CN105333493A - Wall hanging type air conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents

Wall hanging type air conditioner indoor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105333493A
CN105333493A CN201410303492.1A CN201410303492A CN105333493A CN 105333493 A CN105333493 A CN 105333493A CN 201410303492 A CN201410303492 A CN 201410303492A CN 105333493 A CN105333493 A CN 105333493A
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China
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air
housing
indoor unit
wall
conditioner indoor
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CN201410303492.1A
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崔文娟
贺长青
郝红波
张雅栋
李柯飞
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201410303492.1A priority Critical patent/CN105333493A/en
Publication of CN105333493A publication Critical patent/CN105333493A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a wall hanging type air conditioner indoor unit. The wall hanging type air conditioner indoor unit comprises a shell, and a fan and a heat exchanger are arranged in the shell; an air inlet is formed in the back face of the shell, and an air outlet is formed in the side wall of the shell; a sliding air guide box is arranged in the air outlet; and a driving mechanism for driving the air guide box to slide in a reciprocating manner is further arranged in the shell, and is arranged in the shell. The air inlet is formed in the back face of the shell, and the air outlet is formed in the side wall of the shell, the air inlet area can be increased through large space on the back face, stereoscopic air supplying in the circumferential direction can be achieved through the air outlet in the side wall, the air supplying direction is expanded, the air outlet area and the air supplying range are increased, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved; in addition, the air supplying direction is expanded, so that under the condition of the same air quantity, the air supplying amount in a certain air supplying direction can be reduced; and under the condition that the phenomenon that air is blown to a body of a person can be inevitable, the amount of air blown to the person is reduced, and the discomfort caused by direct blowing to the human body is reduced.

Description

壁挂式空调室内机Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及空气调节技术领域,具体地说,是涉及空调室内机,更具体地说,是涉及一种壁挂式空调室内机。 The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to an air conditioner indoor unit, and more specifically to a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.

背景技术 Background technique

现有壁挂式空调室内机多采用贯流风扇设计其送风系统,并根据其风道结构特点设计其他结构件,从而构成上进风、下出风的送风方式。现有传统壁挂式空调室内机存在下述不足:一方面,由于只能采用上进风、下出风这种单一的送风结构,导致其送风方向单一、送风范围受限,空气循环能力弱,影响空调的换热效率;另一方面,由于送风方向单一,在无法避免出风直接吹到人身上的情况下,由于送风风量强,大量的出风吹到人身上会造成人体感觉不舒服,送风舒适性较差。 Most of the existing wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor units use cross-flow fans to design their air supply systems, and design other structural parts according to the structural characteristics of their air ducts, thereby forming an air supply mode of upper air intake and lower air outlet. The existing traditional wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor units have the following disadvantages: On the one hand, because only a single air supply structure such as upper air inlet and lower air outlet can be used, the air supply direction is single, the air supply range is limited, and the air circulation capacity is limited. Weak, which affects the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner; on the other hand, due to the single direction of the air supply, if it is impossible to avoid the direct blowing of the air to the human body, due to the strong air volume, a large amount of air blowing to the human body will cause human body It feels uncomfortable and the air supply comfort is poor.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种壁挂式空调室内机,有效解决了现有室内机送风方向单一、送风范围受限的问题。 The object of the present invention is to provide a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which effectively solves the problems of single air supply direction and limited air supply range of the existing indoor units.

为实现上述发明目的,本发明采用下述技术方案予以实现: In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:

一种壁挂式空调室内机,包括壳体,所述壳体内部设有风扇和换热器,所述壳体的背面形成有进风口,所述壳体的侧壁形成有出风口,所述出风口中设置有可滑动的导风盒;所述壳体中还设置有用于驱动所述导风盒往复滑动的驱动机构,所述驱动机构设置在所述壳体中。 A wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit, comprising a housing, a fan and a heat exchanger are arranged inside the housing, an air inlet is formed on the back of the housing, and an air outlet is formed on the side wall of the housing. A slidable air guiding box is arranged in the air outlet; a driving mechanism for driving the air guiding box to reciprocate and slide is also arranged in the housing, and the driving mechanism is arranged in the housing.

优选的,所述导风盒的开口背向所述壳体的背面。 Preferably, the opening of the air guide box faces away from the back of the housing.

进一步的,所述驱动机构包括电机和两个摆动杆,所述摆动杆的一端部具有齿轮结构并可转动的连接在所述壳体中,两个所述摆动杆的齿轮结构相互啮合,所述电机与其中一所述摆动杆的齿轮结构驱动连接,所述导风盒的两侧分别设置有两根立柱,所述摆动杆的自由端部对应插在两根所述立柱之间。 Further, the drive mechanism includes a motor and two swing rods, one end of the swing rod has a gear structure and is rotatably connected in the housing, and the gear structures of the two swing rods mesh with each other, so The motor is drivingly connected to the gear structure of one of the swing rods, two uprights are respectively arranged on both sides of the air guide box, and the free ends of the swing rod are correspondingly inserted between the two uprights.

进一步的,所述驱动机构为直线电机,所述直线电机固定在所述壳体中,所述直线电机的移动端与所述导风盒连接;或者,所述驱动机构为活塞缸,所述活塞缸固定在所述壳体中,所述活塞缸的活塞杆与所述导风盒连接。 Further, the driving mechanism is a linear motor, the linear motor is fixed in the housing, and the moving end of the linear motor is connected to the wind guide box; or, the driving mechanism is a piston cylinder, and the The piston cylinder is fixed in the housing, and the piston rod of the piston cylinder is connected with the wind guiding box.

进一步的,所述壳体整体呈圆盘结构。 Further, the whole shell is in the form of a disk.

进一步的,所述壳体的圆周面上设置有多个所述导风盒,所述壳体中设置有多个与所述导风盒对应的所述驱动机构。 Further, a plurality of the air guide boxes are arranged on the circumferential surface of the housing, and a plurality of the driving mechanisms corresponding to the air guide boxes are arranged in the housing.

进一步的,所述壳体包括后背板、骨架、罩壳和前面板,所述后背板和所述罩壳固定在所述骨架上,所述前面板固定在所述罩壳上,所述罩壳上设置有所述出风口,所述后背板上设置有所述进风口;所述风扇和所述换热器安装在所述骨架的两侧上,所述导风盒滑动连接在所述骨架上,所述驱动机构固定在所述罩壳上。 Further, the housing includes a back panel, a frame, a cover and a front panel, the back panel and the cover are fixed on the frame, the front panel is fixed on the cover, the The air outlet is arranged on the cover, the air inlet is arranged on the back panel; the fan and the heat exchanger are installed on both sides of the frame, and the air guide box is slidably connected On the frame, the driving mechanism is fixed on the casing.

进一步的,所述风扇为离心风扇,所述骨架上开设有通风口,所述离心风扇遮盖在所述通风口上。 Further, the fan is a centrifugal fan, and the frame is provided with a ventilation opening, and the centrifugal fan covers the ventilation opening.

进一步的,所述导风盒包括底板、两个侧板和端板,两个所述侧板和所述端板分别固定在所述底板的边沿,所述端板位于两个所述侧板之间,所述端板为弧形板。 Further, the wind guide box includes a bottom plate, two side plates and an end plate, the two side plates and the end plates are respectively fixed on the edge of the bottom plate, and the end plate is located between the two side plates Between, the end plate is a curved plate.

进一步的,所述导风盒包括底板、两个侧板和端板,两个所述侧板相对设置并分别固定在所述底板的边沿,所述端板位于两个所述侧板之间并可转动的连接在所述侧板上。 Further, the wind guide box includes a bottom plate, two side plates and an end plate, the two side plates are arranged oppositely and respectively fixed on the edge of the bottom plate, and the end plate is located between the two side plates And it is rotatably connected to the side plate.

与现有技术相比,本发明的优点和积极效果是:本发明提供的壁挂式空调室内机,通过在壳体背面形成进风口、在壳体的侧壁上形成出风口,不仅能通过背面较大的空间来增加进风面积,且能够利用侧壁上的出风口实现周向方向上的立体送风,扩展了送风方向,增加了出风面积和送风范围,提高了换热效率;而且,通过扩展送风方向,在相同风量的情况下,能够减少某个送风方向上的送风风量,在无法避免出风会吹到人身上的情况下减少了吹向人体的风量,降低了人体直吹风引起的不适。 Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: the wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit provided by the present invention, by forming an air inlet on the back of the casing and an air outlet on the side wall of the casing, not only can Larger space to increase the air inlet area, and the air outlet on the side wall can be used to realize the three-dimensional air supply in the circumferential direction, expand the air supply direction, increase the air outlet area and air supply range, and improve the heat exchange efficiency ; Moreover, by expanding the air supply direction, under the same air volume, the air supply air volume in a certain air supply direction can be reduced, and the air volume blowing to the human body can be reduced under the situation that the wind cannot be avoided and will blow to the human body. It reduces the discomfort caused by direct blowing of the human body.

结合附图阅读本发明的具体实施方式后,本发明的其他特点和优点将变得更加清楚。 Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become clearer after reading the detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明壁挂式空调室内机实施例的爆炸图; Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention;

图2是本发明壁挂式空调室内机实施例处于关闭状态的后视图; Fig. 2 is a rear view of an embodiment of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in a closed state according to the present invention;

图3是本发明壁挂式空调室内机实施例处于打开状态的后视图; Fig. 3 is a rear view of the embodiment of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in an open state according to the present invention;

图4是本发明壁挂式空调室内机实施例中导风盒的结构示意图一; Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the air guide box in the embodiment of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention;

图5是本发明壁挂式空调室内机实施例中导风盒的结构示意图二。 Fig. 5 is a second structural schematic diagram of the air guide box in the embodiment of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细的说明。 The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

首先,对该具体实施方式中所涉及到的技术术语作一简要说明:下述在提到结构件的前面或后面时,是以结构件正常使用状态下相对于使用者的位置来定义的;对于多个结构件的排列位置进行前或后的描述时,也是以多个结构件构成的装置在正常使用状态下相对于使用者的位置所做的定义。 First of all, a brief description of the technical terms involved in this specific embodiment: when referring to the front or back of a structural component, it is defined by the position of the structural component relative to the user under normal use; When describing the arrangement position of multiple structural components before or after, it is also a definition of the position of the device composed of multiple structural components relative to the user in normal use.

如图1-图3所示,一种壁挂式空调室内机,包括壳体1,壳体1内部设有风扇2和换热器3,壳体1的背面形成有进风口101,壳体1的侧壁形成有出风口102,出风口102中设置有可滑动的导风盒4;壳体1中还设置有用于驱动导风盒4往复滑动的驱动机构5,驱动机构5设置在壳体1中。 As shown in Figures 1-3, a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit includes a housing 1. A fan 2 and a heat exchanger 3 are arranged inside the housing 1. An air inlet 101 is formed on the back of the housing 1. The housing 1 The side wall of the air outlet 102 is formed with a slidable air guide box 4; the housing 1 is also provided with a drive mechanism 5 for driving the air guide box 4 to reciprocate and slide, and the drive mechanism 5 is arranged on the housing 1 in.

具体而言,本实施例壁挂式空调室内机在壳体1的背面设置进风口101,并在壳体1的侧壁设置出风口102,实现外界空气从壳体1的背面进入并从侧壁输出,壳体1背面较大的空间来增加进风面积,且能够利用侧壁上的出风口102实现周向方向上的立体送风,扩展了送风方向,增加了出风面积和送风范围。其中,出风口102中设置有导风盒4,在出风过程中,导风盒4通过驱动机构5驱动伸出出风口102外,出风口102输出的风经过导风盒4进行导向,而导风盒4的开口背向壳体1的背面,导风盒4将引导风吹向壳体1的前面,而通过控制导风盒4的移动距离,可以方便的控制出风量的多少,同时,导风盒4在移动过程中,能够控制出风方向,而在导风盒4移动过程中,风仅能从导风盒4的开口输出,从而克服了现有技术中空调采用导风板导风出现风从导风板下方泄露的现象发生。另外,本实施例中的壳体1包括后背板11、骨架12、罩壳13和前面板14,后背板11和罩壳13固定在骨架12上,前面板14固定在罩壳13上,罩壳13上设置有出风口102,后背板11上设置有进风口101;风扇2和换热器3安装在骨架12的两侧上,导风盒4滑动连接在骨架12上,驱动机构5固定在罩壳13上。导风盒4上设置有滑轨44,相对应的,骨架12上设置有滑槽121,滑轨44滑动连接在滑槽121中,而为了避免导风盒4从出风口12滑动脱离出,滑轨44位于内侧的端部设置有弯折的卡勾441,当导风盒4移动超过行程时,弯折的卡勾441将抵靠在骨架12的边沿,以阻挡导风盒4从出风口102中脱离出。同时,后背板11形成有凸起的安装面111,安装面111与后背板11的边沿之间形成有进风格栅,进风格栅形成进风口101。具体的,后背板11具有向外凸出的安装面111,安装面111用于将本实施例壁挂式空调室内机安装固定到墙壁上,而安装面111与后背板11的边沿之间形成进风格栅,进风格栅作为进风口101可以更有效的增大进风面积。而本实施例中的风扇2可以为离心风扇,骨架12上开设有通风口122,离心风扇遮盖在通风口122上。 Specifically, in this embodiment, the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is provided with an air inlet 101 on the back of the housing 1, and an air outlet 102 is provided on the side wall of the housing 1, so that the outside air enters from the back of the housing 1 and passes through the side wall. Output, the large space on the back of the housing 1 increases the air intake area, and the air outlet 102 on the side wall can be used to realize the three-dimensional air supply in the circumferential direction, expand the air supply direction, increase the air outlet area and the air supply scope. Wherein, the air outlet 102 is provided with an air guide box 4. During the air outlet process, the air guide box 4 is driven out of the air outlet 102 by the driving mechanism 5, and the wind output by the air outlet 102 is guided through the air guide box 4, and The opening of the air guide box 4 faces away from the back of the housing 1, and the air guide box 4 blows the guided wind to the front of the housing 1, and by controlling the moving distance of the air guide box 4, the amount of air output can be conveniently controlled, and at the same time , during the movement of the air guide box 4, the direction of the wind can be controlled, and during the movement of the air guide box 4, the wind can only be output from the opening of the air guide box 4, thereby overcoming the air conditioner using the air guide plate in the prior art The phenomenon of air leakage from the bottom of the air guide plate occurs in the air guide. In addition, the housing 1 in this embodiment includes a rear panel 11, a frame 12, a casing 13 and a front panel 14, the rear panel 11 and the casing 13 are fixed on the frame 12, and the front panel 14 is fixed on the casing 13 , the casing 13 is provided with an air outlet 102, and the rear panel 11 is provided with an air inlet 101; the fan 2 and the heat exchanger 3 are installed on both sides of the frame 12, and the air guide box 4 is slidably connected to the frame 12, and the drive The mechanism 5 is fixed on the casing 13 . The air guide box 4 is provided with a slide rail 44, correspondingly, the frame 12 is provided with a slide groove 121, the slide rail 44 is slidably connected in the slide groove 121, and in order to prevent the air guide box 4 from sliding out of the air outlet 12, The inner end of the slide rail 44 is provided with a bent hook 441. When the air guide box 4 moves beyond the stroke, the bent hook 441 will abut against the edge of the frame 12 to prevent the air guide box 4 from coming out. Out of the tuyere 102. At the same time, the rear panel 11 is formed with a protruding installation surface 111 , and an air intake grill is formed between the installation surface 111 and the edge of the rear panel 11 , and the intake grill forms the air inlet 101 . Specifically, the back panel 11 has an outwardly protruding installation surface 111. The installation surface 111 is used to install and fix the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of this embodiment on the wall. An air inlet grill is formed, and the air inlet grill can be used as the air inlet 101 to increase the air inlet area more effectively. The fan 2 in this embodiment may be a centrifugal fan, and the frame 12 is provided with a ventilation opening 122 , and the centrifugal fan is covered on the ventilation opening 122 .

进一步的,本实施例中的驱动机构5可以采用多种形式,例如:驱动机构5可以为直线电机,直线电机固定在壳体1中,直线电机的移动端与导风盒4连接;或者,驱动机构5为活塞缸,活塞缸固定在壳体1中,活塞缸的活塞杆与导风盒4连接。优选的,驱动机构5包括电机51和两个摆动杆52,摆动杆52的一端部具有齿轮结构521并可转动的连接在壳体1中,两个摆动杆52的齿轮结构521相互啮合,电机51与其中一摆动杆52的齿轮结构521驱动连接,导风盒4的两侧分别设置有两根立柱40,摆动杆52的自由端部对应插在两根立柱40之间。具体的,电机51驱动其中一齿轮结构521转动,两个齿轮结构521配合实现两根摆动杆52同步反向转动,而摆动杆52的自由端部插在两根立柱40之间,从而摆动杆52与立柱40配合可以实现导风盒4的往复移动。两根摆动杆52同步转动,可以对导风盒4的两侧施加均匀的动力,以确保导风盒4能够顺畅的移动。 Further, the drive mechanism 5 in this embodiment can adopt various forms, for example: the drive mechanism 5 can be a linear motor, the linear motor is fixed in the housing 1, and the moving end of the linear motor is connected to the wind guide box 4; or, The driving mechanism 5 is a piston cylinder, and the piston cylinder is fixed in the housing 1 , and the piston rod of the piston cylinder is connected with the air guiding box 4 . Preferably, the drive mechanism 5 includes a motor 51 and two swing levers 52, one end of the swing lever 52 has a gear structure 521 and is rotatably connected in the housing 1, the gear structures 521 of the two swing levers 52 are meshed with each other, and the motors 51 is drivingly connected to the gear structure 521 of one of the swing rods 52 , two uprights 40 are respectively arranged on both sides of the air guide box 4 , and the free ends of the swing rod 52 are correspondingly inserted between the two uprights 40 . Specifically, the motor 51 drives one of the gear structures 521 to rotate, and the two gear structures 521 cooperate to realize the synchronous reverse rotation of the two swing rods 52, and the free ends of the swing rods 52 are inserted between the two columns 40, so that the swing rods 52 cooperates with the column 40 to realize the reciprocating movement of the wind guiding box 4 . The two swing rods 52 rotate synchronously to apply uniform power to both sides of the air guide box 4 to ensure the smooth movement of the air guide box 4 .

更进一步的,壳体1整体呈圆盘结构,同时,壳体1的圆周面上设置有多个导风盒4,壳体1中设置有多个与导风盒4对应的驱动机构5。具体的,采用圆盘结构的壳体1,能够实现在壳体1的圆周方向上设置多个导风盒4,例如:可以在上下左右四个方向分别设置有导风盒4,每个导风盒4有对应的驱动机构5进行驱动,从而实现圆周方向立体出风,增加了出风面积和送风范围。其中,本实施例中的导风盒4的结构可以采用多种形式,如图4所示,导风盒4包括底板41、两个侧板42和端板43,两个侧板42和端板43分别固定在底板41的边沿,端板43位于两个侧板42之间,端板43为弧形板。具体的,通过将端板43设计为弧形板,从出风口102中输出的气流,经由弧形板平缓的导向,可以顺畅的将气流输出,从而避免气流垂向撞击端板43而造成气流的速度损失。或者,如图5所示,导风盒4包括底板41、两个侧板42和端板43,两个侧板42相对设置并分别固定在底板41的边沿,端板43位于两个侧板42之间并可转动的连接在侧板42上。具体的,导风盒4伸出出风口102后,通过转动端板43,倾斜的端板43将引导出风口102输出的气流,以确保顺畅的将气流输出。 Furthermore, the housing 1 has a disc structure as a whole, and at the same time, a plurality of air guiding boxes 4 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the housing 1 , and a plurality of driving mechanisms 5 corresponding to the air guiding boxes 4 are arranged in the housing 1 . Concretely, adopting the housing 1 with a disk structure can realize a plurality of air guide boxes 4 arranged in the circumferential direction of the housing 1. The air box 4 is driven by a corresponding driving mechanism 5, thereby realizing three-dimensional air outlet in the circumferential direction, increasing the air outlet area and the air supply range. Among them, the structure of the wind guide box 4 in this embodiment can adopt various forms, as shown in Figure 4, the wind guide box 4 includes a bottom plate 41, two side plates 42 and an end plate 43, two side plates 42 and end plates The plates 43 are respectively fixed on the edges of the bottom plate 41 , the end plates 43 are located between the two side plates 42 , and the end plates 43 are arc-shaped plates. Specifically, by designing the end plate 43 as a curved plate, the air flow output from the air outlet 102 can be smoothly output through the gentle guidance of the arc plate, thereby avoiding the vertical impact of the air flow on the end plate 43 and causing air flow speed loss. Or, as shown in Figure 5, the wind guide box 4 includes a base plate 41, two side plates 42 and an end plate 43, the two side plates 42 are arranged oppositely and fixed on the edges of the base plate 41 respectively, and the end plate 43 is positioned at the edge of the two side plates 42 and rotatably connected on the side plate 42. Specifically, after the air guide box 4 extends out of the air outlet 102, by rotating the end plate 43, the inclined end plate 43 will guide the airflow output by the air outlet 102 to ensure smooth output of the airflow.

本实施例壁挂式空调室内机,通过在壳体背面形成进风口、在壳体的侧壁上形成出风口,不仅能通过背面较大的空间来增加进风面积,且能够利用侧壁上的出风口实现周向方向上的立体送风,扩展了送风方向,增加了出风面积和送风范围,提高了换热效率;而且,通过扩展送风方向,在相同风量的情况下,能够减少某个送风方向上的送风风量,在无法避免出风会吹到人身上的情况下减少了吹向人体的风量,降低了人体直吹风引起的不适。 In this embodiment, the wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit forms an air inlet on the back of the casing and an air outlet on the side wall of the casing, so that the air inlet area can be increased through the larger space on the back, and the air inlet on the side wall can be used to The air outlet realizes the three-dimensional air supply in the circumferential direction, expands the air supply direction, increases the air outlet area and air supply range, and improves the heat exchange efficiency; moreover, by expanding the air supply direction, under the same air volume, it can Reduce the air supply volume in a certain air supply direction, and reduce the air volume blowing to the human body under the condition that the air blowing to the human body cannot be avoided, and reduce the discomfort caused by the direct air blowing of the human body.

以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其进行限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明所要求保护的技术方案的精神和范围。 The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still understand the foregoing embodiments. The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions claimed in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种壁挂式空调室内机,包括壳体,所述壳体内部设有风扇和换热器,其特征在于,所述壳体的背面形成有进风口,所述壳体的侧壁形成有出风口,所述出风口中设置有可滑动的导风盒;所述壳体中还设置有用于驱动所述导风盒往复滑动的驱动机构,所述驱动机构设置在所述壳体中。 1. A wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit, comprising a housing, the housing is provided with a fan and a heat exchanger, it is characterized in that an air inlet is formed on the back of the housing, and the side wall of the housing is formed There is an air outlet, and a slidable air guide box is arranged in the air outlet; a driving mechanism for driving the air guide box to reciprocate and slide is also arranged in the housing, and the driving mechanism is arranged in the housing . 2.根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,所述导风盒的开口背向所述壳体的背面。 2 . The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1 , wherein the opening of the air guide box faces away from the back of the housing. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括电机和两个摆动杆,所述摆动杆的一端部具有齿轮结构并可转动的连接在所述壳体中,两个所述摆动杆的齿轮结构相互啮合,所述电机与其中一所述摆动杆的齿轮结构驱动连接,所述导风盒的两侧分别设置有两根立柱,所述摆动杆的自由端部对应插在两根所述立柱之间。 3. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism includes a motor and two swing rods, one end of the swing rod has a gear structure and is rotatably connected to the housing In the body, the gear structures of the two swing rods are meshed with each other, the motor is drivingly connected with the gear structure of one of the swing rods, two columns are respectively arranged on both sides of the wind guide box, and the swing rod Correspondingly insert the free ends between the two columns. 4.根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,所述驱动机构为直线电机,所述直线电机固定在所述壳体中,所述直线电机的移动端与所述导风盒连接;或者,所述驱动机构为活塞缸,所述活塞缸固定在所述壳体中,所述活塞缸的活塞杆与所述导风盒连接。 4. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism is a linear motor, the linear motor is fixed in the housing, and the moving end of the linear motor is connected to the guide The air box is connected; or, the driving mechanism is a piston cylinder, the piston cylinder is fixed in the housing, and the piston rod of the piston cylinder is connected with the air guide box. 5.根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,所述壳体整体呈圆盘结构。 5 . The wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit according to claim 1 , wherein the housing as a whole has a disc structure. 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,所述壳体的圆周面上设置有多个所述导风盒,所述壳体中设置有多个与所述导风盒对应的所述驱动机构。 6. The wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of said air guide boxes are arranged on the circumferential surface of said housing, and a plurality of said air guide boxes are arranged in said housing. The drive mechanism corresponding to the wind box. 7.根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,所述壳体包括后背板、骨架、罩壳和前面板,所述后背板和所述罩壳固定在所述骨架上,所述前面板固定在所述罩壳上,所述罩壳上设置有所述出风口,所述后背板上设置有所述进风口;所述风扇和所述换热器安装在所述骨架的两侧上,所述导风盒滑动连接在所述骨架上,所述驱动机构固定在所述罩壳上。 7. The wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit according to claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a back panel, a skeleton, a cover and a front panel, and the back panel and the cover are fixed on the On the frame, the front panel is fixed on the casing, the casing is provided with the air outlet, and the rear panel is provided with the air inlet; the fan and the heat exchanger are installed On both sides of the framework, the wind guide box is slidably connected to the framework, and the driving mechanism is fixed on the casing. 8.根据权利要求7所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,所述风扇为离心风扇,所述骨架上开设有通风口,所述离心风扇遮盖在所述通风口上。 8 . The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 7 , wherein the fan is a centrifugal fan, and the frame is provided with a ventilation opening, and the centrifugal fan covers the ventilation opening. 9.根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,所述导风盒包括底板、两个侧板和端板,两个所述侧板和所述端板分别固定在所述底板的边沿,所述端板位于两个所述侧板之间,所述端板为弧形板。 9. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, wherein the air guiding box comprises a bottom plate, two side plates and an end plate, and the two side plates and the end plates are respectively fixed on the The edge of the bottom plate, the end plate is located between the two side plates, and the end plate is an arc plate. 10.根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调室内机,其特征在于,所述导风盒包括底板、两个侧板和端板,两个所述侧板相对设置并分别固定在所述底板的边沿,所述端板位于两个所述侧板之间并可转动的连接在所述侧板上。 10. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, wherein the air guiding box comprises a bottom plate, two side plates and an end plate, and the two side plates are arranged opposite to each other and fixed on the bottom plate respectively edge, the end plate is located between the two side plates and is rotatably connected to the side plates.
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