CN105331818A - Slag smashing machine - Google Patents
Slag smashing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105331818A CN105331818A CN201510908222.8A CN201510908222A CN105331818A CN 105331818 A CN105331818 A CN 105331818A CN 201510908222 A CN201510908222 A CN 201510908222A CN 105331818 A CN105331818 A CN 105331818A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- smash
- head
- tail rod
- telescopic boom
- piston
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B4/00—Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys
- C22B4/08—Apparatus
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to smelting equipment, in particular to a slag smashing machine. The slag smashing machine comprises a travelling mechanism, an overturn mechanism and a slag smashing mechanism; the slag smashing mechanism is mounted on the travelling mechanism through the overturn mechanism, and the slag smashing mechanism comprises a telescopic boom, a supporting arm, a smashing head, a guiding rod, an impact mechanism and a telescopic cylinder; the telescopic boom is mounted on the supporting arm and matched with the supporting arm in a sliding manner, and the telescopic cylinder is mounted between the supporting arm and the telescopic boom; and the guiding rod is mounted on the telescopic boom and matched with the telescopic boom in a sliding manner, the smashing head is mounted at one end of the guiding rod, and the impact mechanism is mounted on the telescopic boom and connected with the other end, opposite to the smashing head, of the guiding rod. When the smashing head is in contact with caked furnace charge, vibration shocks are associated, the shocks are great, the slag smashing effect is good, and the slag smashing machine is far away from a furnace body, is excellent in durability, and is applicable to slag smashing of various submerged arc furnaces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to smelting equipment, especially one smashes slag machine.
Background technology
In employing mine heat furnace smelting process, need to smash to pieces the caking etc. of furnace charge in stove, the mode that traditional main employing is artificial.But due in smelting process, the Working environment near mineral hot furnace is comparatively severe, manual work, and efficiency is low and dangerous, therefore, develop and smash slag machine and carry out smashing slag operation.
Current smashes slag machine, mainly comprises travel mechanism, switching mechanism, Dao Zha mechanism and hydraulic efficiency system; Travel mechanism adopts small rail car usually; Switching mechanism comprises overturning oil cylinder, Dao Zha mechanism comprises smashes head, sway brace and telescopic oil cylinder, wherein overturning oil cylinder is installed between small rail car and one end of sway brace, the other end of sway brace is hinged is installed on small rail car, sway brace is driven to rotate around its jointed shaft by overturning oil cylinder, telescopic oil cylinder is installed on sway brace and servo-actuated, and the direction of stretching out of telescopic oil cylinder piston rod is connected with overturning oil cylinder the pin jointed end that sway brace is pointed in one end by sway brace, smashes the piston rod head that head is installed on telescopic oil cylinder; Hydraulic efficiency system is installed on small rail car and below between sway brace two ends, comprises hydro-pump, pressure duct and container for storing liquid.During work, first by overturning oil cylinder lifting sway brace, then telescopic oil cylinder piston rod stretches out driving obliquely and smashes head and stretch into furnace charge and implement to smash slag operation.
Current smashes slag machine, and its subject matter is, because the speed of stretching out of telescopic oil cylinder is low, therefore, the insertion speed smashing head is also low, causes surging force little, smashes slag weak effect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of impact large, smash slag effective smash slag machine.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: smash slag machine, comprises travel mechanism, switching mechanism, Dao Zha mechanism; Described Dao Zha mechanism is installed on travel mechanism through switching mechanism, and described Dao Zha mechanism comprises telescopic boom, sway brace, smashes head, tail rod, beater mechanism and telescopic oil cylinder; Described telescopic boom is installed on sway brace and is slidably matched with sway brace, and described telescopic oil cylinder is installed between sway brace and telescopic boom; Described tail rod is installed on telescopic boom and is slidably matched with telescopic boom, described in smash head and be installed on tail rod one end, described beater mechanism is installed on telescopic boom and is connected with the other end of tail rod phase butt ramming head.
Concrete, described beater mechanism comprises motor, swing arm, rotating disk, piston, piston bush and support, described support installing is in telescopic boom, described motor is installed on support and drives rotating disk rotation, described piston bush is installed on support, described piston to be installed in piston bush and to be slidably matched with piston bush, described piston one end is connected with tail rod, the other end and swing arm hinged, described swing arm the other end Eccentric-hinge is connected to rotating disk.
Further, described telescopic boom comprises casing and is installed on the orienting lug of tank ends respectively, and described tail rod is installed in casing, is slidably matched in the pilot hole that corresponding orienting lug is inserted at the two ends of described tail rod respectively; Described piston bush is made up of corresponding end orienting lug.
Further, described tail rod comprises the solid resistance to deformation section in stage casing and the tubulose guide section at two ends, through Flange joint between described solid resistance to deformation section and tubulose guide section.
Further, described in smash head and piston and all adopt with tail rod and be threaded, and described in smash head and piston are all positioned at orienting lug pilot hole with the link position of tail rod; Be provided with key in the pilot hole of described orienting lug, described in smash head, piston with tail rod junction and tail rod being provided with the keyway be slidably matched with key.
Further, described in smash head and comprise and smash slag head and extension rod, described extension rod one end is connected with tail rod, one end with smash slag head and be connected.Further, described in smash slag head and extension rod through being threaded, and both junctions are provided with through hole and are provided through the lock pin of through hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: when smashing head and contact with caking furnace charge, be attended by jerk, therefore, impact greatly, to smash slag effective.Meanwhile, by the setting of telescopic boom, make telescopic oil cylinder away from body of heater; By the setting of tail rod, avoid smashing the impact of reactive force suffered by head on it, make beater mechanism away from body of heater simultaneously, ensure the wearing quality of equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention smashes slag machine.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, of the present inventionly smash slag machine, comprise travel mechanism 100, switching mechanism 200, Dao Zha mechanism 300; Described Dao Zha mechanism 300 is installed on travel mechanism 100 through switching mechanism 200, and described Dao Zha mechanism comprises telescopic boom 310, sway brace 320, smash 330, tail rod 340, beater mechanism 350 and telescopic oil cylinder 360; Described telescopic boom 310 is installed on sway brace 320 and is slidably matched with sway brace 320, and described telescopic oil cylinder 360 is installed between sway brace 320 and telescopic boom 310; Described tail rod 340 is installed on telescopic boom 310 and is slidably matched with telescopic boom 310, described in smash 330 and be installed on tail rod 340 one end, described beater mechanism 350 is installed on telescopic boom 310 and is connected with the other end of tail rod 340 phase butt ramming 330.
During work, first by overturning oil cylinder lifting sway brace 320, make to smash 330 down; Then telescopic oil cylinder 360 piston rod stretches out obliquely, drives telescopic boom 310 to stretch out, and makes to smash 330 and stretches in stove; Meanwhile, beater mechanism 350 drives through tail rod 340 and smashes head and make high-speed straight-line back and forth movement, therefore, when smashing 330 and contact with caking furnace charge, is attended by jerk, and therefore, impact greatly, to smash slag effective.
Above-mentioned telescopic boom 310 arrange object be in order to make to smash 330 and telescopic oil cylinder 360 mutually stagger, and then facilitate the installation of beater mechanism; Meanwhile, the setting of telescopic boom 310, makes telescopic oil cylinder 360 away from body of heater, ensures its wearing quality.The setting of tail rod 340 is then to make beater mechanism 350 away from body of heater, ensureing its wearing quality; Meanwhile, ensure the directivity of motion, avoid smashing a reactive force suffered by 330 to its impact.
Above-mentioned beater mechanism, can adopt the mechanism that can realize high-speed straight-line back and forth movement arbitrarily, as blow cylinder etc.But in order to simplified construction, in example as shown in the figure, concrete, described beater mechanism 350 comprises motor 351, swing arm 352, rotating disk 353, piston 354, piston bush and support 355, described support 355 is installed on telescopic boom 310, described motor 351 is installed on support 355 and drives rotating disk 353 rotation, described piston bush is installed on support 355, described piston 354 to be installed in piston bush and to be slidably matched with piston bush, described piston 354 one end is connected with tail rod 340, the other end and swing arm 352 hinged, described swing arm 352 the other end Eccentric-hinge is connected to rotating disk 353.During work, motor 351 drives rotating disk 353 rotation by its main shaft, then through swing arm 352, the rotation of rotating disk 353 is converted to the translational motion of piston 354, and to be driven by tail rod 340 through piston 354 and smash 330.
Further, in order to simplified construction, and ensure the Working environment of tail rod 340, described telescopic boom 310 comprises casing 311 and is installed on the orienting lug 312 at casing 311 two ends respectively, described tail rod 340 is installed in casing 311, is slidably matched in the pilot hole 313 that corresponding orienting lug 312 is inserted at the two ends of described tail rod 340 respectively; Described piston bush is made up of corresponding end orienting lug 312.
Because tail rod 340 length is larger, therefore, in order to realize loss of weight under the prerequisite of proof strength, described tail rod 340 comprises the solid resistance to deformation section 341 in stage casing and the tubulose guide section 342 at two ends, through Flange joint between described solid resistance to deformation section 341 and tubulose guide section 342.The right alignment that Flange joint energy effective guarantee connects and linearity.
Further, described in smash 330 and piston 354 all adopt with tail rod 340 and be threaded, and described in smash 330 and piston 354 be all positioned at the pilot hole 313 of orienting lug 312 with the link position of tail rod 340; Be provided with key 314 in the pilot hole 313 of described orienting lug 312, described in smash 330, piston 354 is with tail rod 340 junction and tail rod 340 being provided with the keyway 315 be slidably matched with key 314.By keyway 315 and key 314, can effectively prevent from being threaded loosening in the course of the work; Smash 330 and piston 354 be all positioned at the pilot hole 313 of orienting lug 312 with the link position of tail rod 340, can effective guarantee direction of motion, and avoid junction to cause dismounting difficulty by temperatures involved.Certainly, smash 330 and piston 354 can adopt other modes such as Flange joint equally with the connection of tail rod 340.
In order to make equipment body structure further away from body of heater, avoid by temperatures involved, described in smash 330 and comprise and smash slag head 331 and extension rod 332, described extension rod 332 one end is connected with tail rod 340, one end with smash slag head 331 and be connected.Meanwhile, by changing the extension rod 332 of different lengths, the working range of smashing slag machine can effectively be expanded.
In order to further facilitate the replacing of extension rod 332, described in smash slag head 331 and extension rod 332 through being threaded, and both junctions are provided with through hole and are provided through the lock pin 333 of through hole.
Telescopic boom 310 and being slidably matched of sway brace 320 can adopt arbitrary structure, as being made up of upper and lower two groups of guide wheels, but guide wheel can limit telescopic extensions and tolerance clearance is larger, in example as shown in the figure, concrete, the top of described axial pass trough 321 both sides cell wall is respectively arranged with the chute 323 that section is F shape, is provided with and inserts chute 323 and the slide plate be slidably matched with chute 323 bottom described telescopic boom 310.In order to simplified construction, further, described orienting lug 312 is stepped, described casing 311 comprises cover plate and base plate, described cover plate section is inverted U, the two ends of described cover plate and base plate are fixed on the step place of orienting lug 312 through bolt respectively and surround formation casing 311, and described slide plate is made up of the both sides of the edge of casing 311 base plate.
In order to further prevent the disengaging of telescopic boom 310 and sway brace 320, and ensure direction of motion, described sway brace 320 is provided with axial pass trough 321, described telescopic oil cylinder 360 is installed in axial pass trough 321, described telescopic boom 310 is provided with the web plate 316 inserted in axial pass trough 321, described web plate 316 is connected through latch 317 with telescopic oil cylinder 360, and two cell walls of described axial pass trough 321 are respectively arranged with guide path 322, and described latch 317 two ends are slidably matched respectively at guide path 322.
Claims (7)
1. smash slag machine, comprise travel mechanism (100), switching mechanism (200), Dao Zha mechanism (300); Described Dao Zha mechanism (300) is installed on travel mechanism (100) through switching mechanism (200), it is characterized in that: described Dao Zha mechanism comprises telescopic boom (310), sway brace (320), smashes head (330), tail rod (340), beater mechanism (350) and telescopic oil cylinder (360); Described telescopic boom (310) is installed on sway brace (320) and is slidably matched with sway brace (320), and described telescopic oil cylinder (360) is installed between sway brace (320) and telescopic boom (310); Described tail rod (340) is installed on telescopic boom (310) and is slidably matched with telescopic boom (310), described head (330) of smashing is installed on tail rod (340) one end, and described beater mechanism (350) is installed on telescopic boom (310) and is connected with the other end of tail rod (340) phase butt ramming head (330).
2. smash slag machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described beater mechanism (350) comprises motor (351), swing arm (352), rotating disk (353), piston (354), piston bush and support (355), described support (355) is installed on telescopic boom (310), described motor (351) is installed on support (355) and drives rotating disk (353) rotation, described piston bush is installed on support (355), described piston (354) to be installed in piston bush and to be slidably matched with piston bush, described piston (354) one end is connected with tail rod (340), the other end and swing arm (352) hinged, described swing arm (352) the other end Eccentric-hinge is connected to rotating disk (353).
3. smash slag machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described telescopic boom (310) comprises casing (311) and is installed on the orienting lug (312) at casing (311) two ends respectively, described tail rod (340) is installed in casing (311), is slidably matched in the pilot hole (313) that corresponding orienting lug (312) are inserted at the two ends of described tail rod (340) respectively; Described piston bush is made up of corresponding end orienting lug (312).
4. smash slag machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described tail rod (340) comprises the solid resistance to deformation section (341) in stage casing and the tubulose guide section (342) at two ends, through Flange joint between described solid resistance to deformation section (341) and tubulose guide section (342).
5. smash slag machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described in smash head (330) and piston (354) same to tail rod (340) and all adopt and be threaded, and described in smash head (330) and piston (354) same to tail rod (340) link position be all positioned at the pilot hole (313) of orienting lug (312); Be provided with key (314) in the pilot hole (313) of described orienting lug (312), described in smash the keyway (315) head (330), piston (354) same to tail rod (340) junction and tail rod (340) being provided with and being slidably matched with key (314).
6. as described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5, smash slag machine, it is characterized in that: described in smash head (330) and comprise and smash slag head (331) and extension rod (332), described extension rod (332) one end is connected with tail rod (340), one end with smash slag head (331) and be connected.
7. smash slag machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described in smash slag head (331) and extension rod (332) through being threaded, and both junctions are provided with through hole and are provided through the lock pin (333) of through hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510908222.8A CN105331818A (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Slag smashing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510908222.8A CN105331818A (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Slag smashing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105331818A true CN105331818A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
Family
ID=55282576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510908222.8A Pending CN105331818A (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Slag smashing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105331818A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108497060A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-07 | 那顺吉日嘎拉 | A kind of full-automatic inverted engine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201318872Y (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-09-30 | 贵州斯棒克液压设备有限公司 | Walking stoking machine capable of feeding and pushing materials |
| CN202485474U (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-10-10 | 李建坡 | Rapid processing device for rotary kiln ring forming |
| CN202853417U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-04-03 | 昆明耀博冶金机械有限公司 | Rear-mounted-type stoking machine |
| CN203635350U (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-06-11 | 江油市丹阳机电设备有限责任公司 | Slag smashing component of horizontal centrifuge |
| CN204535417U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-05 | 清流县博鑫光电材料有限公司 | The furnace charge stirrer that a kind of structure is improved |
| CN205188387U (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-27 | 攀枝花市国钛科技有限公司 | Smash sediment machine |
-
2015
- 2015-12-09 CN CN201510908222.8A patent/CN105331818A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201318872Y (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-09-30 | 贵州斯棒克液压设备有限公司 | Walking stoking machine capable of feeding and pushing materials |
| CN202485474U (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-10-10 | 李建坡 | Rapid processing device for rotary kiln ring forming |
| CN202853417U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-04-03 | 昆明耀博冶金机械有限公司 | Rear-mounted-type stoking machine |
| CN203635350U (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-06-11 | 江油市丹阳机电设备有限责任公司 | Slag smashing component of horizontal centrifuge |
| CN204535417U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-05 | 清流县博鑫光电材料有限公司 | The furnace charge stirrer that a kind of structure is improved |
| CN205188387U (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-27 | 攀枝花市国钛科技有限公司 | Smash sediment machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108497060A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-07 | 那顺吉日嘎拉 | A kind of full-automatic inverted engine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160217 |