CN105330628B - Method for preparing 4-hydroxy butenolide from keto acid and alkyne - Google Patents

Method for preparing 4-hydroxy butenolide from keto acid and alkyne Download PDF

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CN105330628B
CN105330628B CN201510902662.2A CN201510902662A CN105330628B CN 105330628 B CN105330628 B CN 105330628B CN 201510902662 A CN201510902662 A CN 201510902662A CN 105330628 B CN105330628 B CN 105330628B
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朱晨
茅文彬
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Suzhou University
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    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/56Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing 4-hydroxy butenolide from keto acid and alkyne, which comprises the following reaction steps: step 1) adding keto acid, alkyne and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate into reaction equipment, taking fluorobenzene as a solvent, and reacting for a period of time at 70 ℃ to obtain a crude product and the solvent; step 2) carrying out decompression operation on the product obtained in the step 1 to evaporate the solvent; and 3) carrying out column chromatography on the product obtained in the step 2 by using an organic solvent to obtain the high-purity 4-hydroxy butenolide. The preparation method is simple and easy to operate, the substrate has wide application range, and the raw materials used in the whole reaction process are cheap and easily available, so that the reaction cost is greatly reduced; in addition, the yield of the preparation method is more than 80%, so that the economic benefit of industrial production is improved.

Description

Method for preparing 4-hydroxy butenolide from keto acid and alkyne
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of synthesis of organic compounds, relates to a preparation method of 4-hydroxy butenolide, and particularly relates to a method for preparing 4-hydroxy butenolide from keto acid and alkyne.
Background
4-hydroxy butenolide is widely present in natural products with biological activity and is also an important organic synthesis intermediate. The molecular formula of the 4-hydroxy butenolide is as follows:
Figure BDA0000871983920000011
wherein: r1Is aryl or alkyl, R2Is aryl or alkyl, R3Is an aryl group. In recent years, the wide application of 4-hydroxybutenolide in organic synthesis has attracted interest and attention, and the synthesis method of 4-hydroxybutenolide has also made great progress.
In 2002, Kotesswar Rao Yeleswarapu et al, which utilizes intermolecular aldol reaction, takes an alpha-bromocarbonyl compound and carboxylic acid as raw materials, and synthesizes similar compounds by ring closure and oxidation, but the method has certain defects in raw material acquisition. In 2009, Michael Schaers et al prepared similar unsaturated butyrolactones by intermolecular aldol condensation of γ -carbonyl acid esters and aldehydes, and the cumbersome preparation process of the raw materials limited the application range of the reaction. In 2015, Tetsuya Shishido et al synthesized similar unsaturated butyrolactone by high temperature carbonylation using aldehyde, alkyne and CO, but this procedure was complicated, somewhat dangerous and low yielding.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a method for preparing 4-hydroxy butenolide by using keto acid and alkyne, aiming at solving the problems of complex operation, high requirement on reaction environment and the like in the preparation of 4-hydroxy butenolide, so that the operation of the whole reaction is simple and easy, the reaction cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for preparing 4-hydroxy butenolide from keto acid and alkyne, which comprises the following reaction equation:
Figure BDA0000871983920000021
wherein: r1Is aryl or alkyl, R2Is aryl or alkyl, R3Is aryl;
the preparation method comprises the following reaction steps:
step 1) adding keto acid, alkyne and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate into reaction equipment, taking fluorobenzene as a solvent, and reacting for a period of time at 70 ℃ to obtain a crude product and the solvent;
step 2) carrying out decompression operation on the product obtained in the step 1 to evaporate the solvent;
and 3) carrying out column chromatography on the product obtained in the step 2 by using an organic solvent to obtain the high-purity 4-hydroxy butenolide.
Preferably, the ketoacid is any one of benzoylformic acid, p-methylbenzoylformic acid, p-bromobenzoylformic acid, p-chlorobenzoylformic acid or p-fluorobenzoylformic acid.
Preferably, the alkyne is any one of tolane, bis (4-methylphenyl) acetylene or bis (4-fluorophenyl) acetylene.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the keto acid, the alkyne, and the boron trifluoride etherate is 1: 2: 0.3.
preferably, in step 1, the reaction time of the reaction at 70 ℃ is 2 to 5 hours.
Preferably, the organic solvent is a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate.
Further, the volume ratio of the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate is 5: 1.
The high-purity 4-hydroxy butenolide obtained by the synthesis reaction can be detected by a nuclear magnetic analyzer (INVOVA400), and the test conditions are as follows: 400MHZ DMSO.
The invention has the advantages that: the preparation method is simple and easy to operate, the substrate has wide application range, and the raw materials used in the whole reaction process are cheap and easily available, so that the reaction cost is greatly reduced; in addition, the yield of the preparation method is more than 80%, so that the economic benefit of industrial production is improved.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the following examples:
the first embodiment is as follows: the 4-hydroxy butenolide is synthesized by the reaction of benzoylformic acid and tolane, and the molecular formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0000871983920000031
the synthesis reaction comprises the following specific steps:
adding 0.3mmol of benzoylformic acid, 0.6mmol of tolane, 0.09mmol of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and 2mL of fluorobenzene into a reaction tube in sequence, reacting for 5 hours at 70 ℃, decompressing and evaporating a solvent after the reaction is finished, and then carrying out column chromatography by using a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, wherein the volume ratio of the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate is 5:1, and then obtaining a pure product with the yield of 92% and the purity of 98%.
After nuclear magnetic analysis: 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO). delta.8.69 (s,1H),7.55-7.51(m,2H),7.45-7.32(m,8H),7.25-7.20(m,5H).13C NMR (100MHz, DMSO). delta. 170.2,158.6,137.5,130.5,129.8,129.5,129.3,128.9,128.8,128.6,128.5,128.4,128.3,126.9,125.8,105.7.
Example two: the 4-hydroxy butenolide is synthesized by the reaction of p-methylbenzoyl formic acid and tolane, and the molecular formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0000871983920000032
the synthesis reaction comprises the following specific steps:
adding 0.3mmol of p-methylbenzoylformic acid, 0.6mmol of tolane, 0.09mmol of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and 2mL of fluorobenzene into a reaction tube in sequence, reacting for 5 hours at 70 ℃, decompressing and steaming off a solvent after the reaction is finished, and performing column chromatography by using a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, wherein the volume ratio of the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate is 5:1, and then obtaining a pure product with the yield of 88% and the purity of 98%.
After nuclear magnetic analysis: 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ 8.64(s,1H),7.50(d, J ═ 6.8Hz,2H),7.41-7.29(m,5H),7.27-7.15(m,7H),2.30(s,3H).13C NMR (100MHz, DMSO) δ 170.3,158.1,138.4,137.6,130.7,129.4,129.2,129.1,128.9,128.6,128.4,128.3,126.8,126.7,125.8,105.6, 20.9.
Example three: the 4-hydroxy butenolide is synthesized by the reaction of p-fluorobenzoyl formic acid and tolane, and the molecular formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0000871983920000041
the synthesis reaction comprises the following specific steps:
adding 0.3mmol of p-fluorobenzoylformic acid, 0.6mmol of tolane, 0.09mmol of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and 2mL of fluorobenzene into a reaction tube in sequence, reacting for 4 hours at 70 ℃, decompressing and steaming to remove a solvent after the reaction is finished, and performing column chromatography by using a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, wherein the volume ratio of the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate is 5:1, and then obtaining a pure product with the yield of 94% and the purity of 98.5%.
After nuclear magnetic analysis: 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ 8.64(s,1H),7.52-7.46(m,2H),7.46-7.40(m,2H),7.38-7.33(m,3H),7.31-7.21(m,5H),7.20-7.13(m,2H), 13C NMR (100MHz, DMSO) δ 170.1,162.2(d, JC-F246.7 Hz),158.7,137.3,131.6(d, JC-F8.5 Hz),130.4,129.6,128.9,128.6,128.4,128.4,126.1(d, JC-F3.3 Hz),125.9,125.9,115.6(d, JC-F21.7 Hz),105.7.19F NMR (376MHz, DMSO) δ -112.0.
Example four: the 4-hydroxy butenolide is synthesized by the reaction of p-bromobenzoyl formic acid and tolane, and the molecular formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0000871983920000042
the synthesis reaction comprises the following specific steps:
adding 0.3mmol of p-bromobenzoyl formic acid, 0.6mmol of tolane, 0.09mmol of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and 2mL of fluorobenzene into a reaction tube in sequence, reacting for 5h at 70 ℃, decompressing and evaporating to remove a solvent after the reaction is finished, and then carrying out column chromatography by using a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, wherein the volume ratio of the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate is 5:1, and then obtaining a pure product with the yield of 90% and the purity of 98%.
After nuclear magnetic analysis: 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ 8.71(s,1H),7.61(d, J ═ 8.4Hz,2H),7.52(d, J ═ 6.4Hz,2H),7.39-7.31(m,5H),7.28-7.18(m,5H), 13C NMR (100MHz, DMSO) δ 169.8,159.1,137.2,131.6,131.5,130.3,129.7,129.1,129.0,128.6,128.5,128.4,125.9,125.9,122.4,105.8.
Example five: the 4-hydroxy butenolide is synthesized by the reaction of p-chlorobenzoyl formic acid and tolane, and the molecular formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0000871983920000051
the synthesis reaction comprises the following specific steps:
adding 0.3mmol of p-chlorobenzoyl formic acid, 0.6mmol of tolane, 0.09mmol of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and 2mL of fluorobenzene into a reaction tube in sequence, reacting for 4 hours at 70 ℃, decompressing and steaming to remove a solvent after the reaction is finished, and performing column chromatography by using a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, wherein the volume ratio of the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate is 5:1, and then obtaining a pure product with the yield of 90% and the purity of 98%.
After nuclear magnetic analysis: 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO). delta.8.67 (s,1H),7.54-7.45(m,4H),7.44-7.32(m,5H),7.30-7.21(m,3H),7.18-7.15(m,2H).13C NMR (100MHz, DMSO). delta. 169.9,159.1,137.3,133.7,131.2,130.3,129.7,128.9,128.7,128.6,128.6,128.4,128.4,125.9,125.8,105.8.
Example six:
the 4-hydroxy butenolide is synthesized by the reaction of benzoylformic acid and di (4-methylphenyl) acetylene, and the molecular formula of the 4-hydroxy butenolide is as follows:
Figure BDA0000871983920000052
the synthesis reaction comprises the following specific steps:
adding 0.3mmol of benzoylformic acid, 0.6mmol of di (4-methylphenyl) acetylene, 0.09mmol of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and 2mL of fluorobenzene into a reaction tube in sequence, reacting at 70 ℃ for 2h, evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure after the reaction is finished, and performing column chromatography by using a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, wherein the volume ratio of the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate is 5:1, thus obtaining a pure product with the yield of 85% and the purity of 98%.
After nuclear magnetic analysis: 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.42-7.34(m,4H),7.29-7.24(m,3H),7.14-7.05(m,4H),6.95(d, J ═ 8.0Hz,2H),4.87(s,1H),2.30(s,3H),2.24 (s,3H).13C NMR (100MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.9,158.7,139.5,138.7,133.6,129.2,129.1,128.7,128.6,128.6,128.3,127.9,127.0,126.2,125.5,105.4,20.9, 20.7.
Example seven: the 4-hydroxy butenolide is synthesized by the reaction of benzoylformic acid and bis (4-fluorophenyl) acetylene, and the molecular formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0000871983920000061
the synthesis reaction comprises the following specific steps:
adding 0.3mmol of benzoylformic acid, 0.6mmol of bis (4-fluorophenyl) acetylene, 0.09mmol of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and 2mL of fluorobenzene into a reaction tube in sequence, reacting at 70 ℃ for 5 hours, decompressing and evaporating a solvent after the reaction is finished, and then carrying out column chromatography by using a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, wherein the volume ratio of the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate is 5:1, and then obtaining a pure product with the yield of 91% and the purity of 98%.
After nuclear magnetic analysis: 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ 8.78(s,1H),7.59-7.54(m,2H),7.46-7.37(m,5H),7.30-7.23(m,2H),7.22-7.15(m,2H),7.14-7.05(m,2H), 13C NMR (100MHz, DMSO) δ 169.9,163.6(d, JC-F ═ 18.6Hz),161.1(d, JC-F ═ 15.9Hz),157.2,133.7(d, JC-F ═ 2.9Hz),131.0(d, JC-F ═ 8.6Hz),129.6,129.3,128.9,128.5,128.3(d, JC-F ═ 8.6Hz),127.1,126.8(d, JC-F ═ 3.3Hz),115.6(d, JC-F ═ 21.8Hz),115.3(d, JC-F ═ 8.82 Hz), JC-F ═ 112.7, 110.7.7, 7.7.7H), 7.112 δ ═ 7.7 (m,2H), 13C NMR (d, JC-F ═ 2.9 Hz).

Claims (3)

1. A method for preparing 4-hydroxybutenolide from a keto acid and an alkyne, wherein the molecular formula of the 4-hydroxybutenolide is as follows:
Figure FDA0003229859120000011
wherein: r1 is aryl or alkyl, R2 is aryl or alkyl, R3 is aryl;
the preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1) adding ketonic acid, alkyne and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate into reaction equipment, taking fluorobenzene as a solvent, and reacting for a period of time at 70 ℃ to obtain a crude product and the solvent, wherein the ketonic acid is any one of benzoylformic acid, p-methylbenzoylformic acid, p-bromobenzoylformic acid, p-chlorobenzoylformic acid or p-fluorobenzoylformic acid;
step 2) carrying out decompression operation on the product obtained in the step 1 to evaporate the solvent;
and 3) carrying out column chromatography on the product obtained in the step 2 by using an organic solvent to obtain the 4-hydroxy butenolide.
2. The method of claim 1 for preparing 4-hydroxybutenolide with a keto acid and an alkyne, comprising: the alkyne is any one of tolane, di (4-methylphenyl) acetylene or di (4-fluorophenyl) acetylene.
3. The method of claim 1 for preparing 4-hydroxybutenolide with a keto acid and an alkyne, comprising: the molar ratio of the keto acid, the alkyne, and the boron trifluoride etherate is 1: 2: 0.3.
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