CN105329097A - Vehicle power transmission system and vehicle having power transmission system - Google Patents

Vehicle power transmission system and vehicle having power transmission system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105329097A
CN105329097A CN201410374639.6A CN201410374639A CN105329097A CN 105329097 A CN105329097 A CN 105329097A CN 201410374639 A CN201410374639 A CN 201410374639A CN 105329097 A CN105329097 A CN 105329097A
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
output shaft
input shaft
shaft
power drive
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CN201410374639.6A
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CN105329097B (en
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廉玉波
阮鸥
翟震
吴飞
林冰恭
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a vehicle and a power transmission system for the vehicle. The power transmission system comprises a differential device, two first electric generators, a first input shaft, a second input shaft, an output shaft, a synchronizer and a second electric generator, wherein two sides of the differential device are respectively connected with a half shaft; the two first electric generators are placed on two sides of the differential device; each first electric generator covers the corresponding half shaft; the two first electric generators are in cooperative transmission with a motor power output shaft; an engine can be joined with either the first input shaft or the second input shaft or both; the output shaft is in cooperative transmission with the first and second input shafts; the output shaft is covered with an output shaft output gear in transmission with the differential device; the synchronizer is mounted on the output shaft to join the output shaft output gear; and the second electric generator is in transmission with either the first input shaft, the second input shaft or the output shaft. Multi-driving modes can be achieved in the power transmission system; and the power transmission system has high integration degree and facilitates assembly system gravity center balance and arrangements of the half shafts.

Description

For vehicle power drive system and there is the vehicle of this power drive system
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical field, especially relate to a kind of power drive system for vehicle and there is the vehicle of this power drive system.
Background technology
Chinese invention patent application (application number: 201010252131.0) disclose a kind of integrated motor-driven system, it comprises a motor, one speed reducer, a diff and two transmission shafts, diff both sides connect two transmission shafts respectively, and motor is outputed power to diff by retarder.This power transmission system structure relative compact, integrated level are high.
But, contriver finds, be one due to the motor in this power drive system and output power to diff by gear reducer, cause the half shaft length of the diff left and right sides different, the center of gravity of power drive system is positioned at the side of diff, system balance is poor, and motor is difficult to remain on preferably in operation interval always.And this motor is main power, once this motor breaks down, then whole power drive system can be caused to run out of steam, cannot normal vehicle operation be driven.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve one of above-mentioned technical matters of the prior art at least to a certain extent.
For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of power drive system for vehicle, this power drive system respectively arranges first dynamotor in the both sides of diff, thus the center of gravity of power drive system can be made to be in the center of vehicle bridge as far as possible, two the first dynamotors can regulate mutually simultaneously, make the first dynamotor can be in preferably in operating range, improve driving system.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of vehicle with above-mentioned power drive system.
According to the power drive system for vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: diff, described diff has two diff clutch ends, and each described diff clutch end is connected by semiaxis with the wheel of this side respectively; Main reduction gear driven gear, described main reduction gear driven gear is located on described diff; Two the first dynamotors, described two the first dynamotors lay respectively at the both sides of described diff, and each described first dynamotor coaxially empty set is arranged on the described semiaxis of this side; Motor power output shaft, described motor power output shaft is provided with main reduction gear driving gear, described main reduction gear driving gear engages with described main reduction gear driven gear, and described two the first dynamotors coordinate transmission with described motor power output shaft respectively; Driving engine; First input shaft and the second input shaft, described second input shaft is set on described first input shaft coaxially, is arranged to optionally engage with at least one in described first input shaft and described second input shaft with described driving engine when carrying out power transmission between input shaft at described driving engine; Output shaft, described output shaft carries out coordinating transmission with described first input shaft and described second input shaft, and described output shaft overhead cover is provided with output shaft output gear, and described output shaft output gear coordinates transmission with described diff; Synchro, described synchro to be arranged on described output shaft and to be arranged to alternatively engage described output shaft output gear.
Pass through respectively to arrange first dynamotor in diff both sides according to the power drive system of the embodiment of the present invention, power drive system is made to have preferably symmetry, its center of gravity can be positioned at the position in the middle of vehicle bridge or in the middle of vehicle bridge, two the first dynamotors are linked by motor power output shaft simultaneously, two the first dynamotors can be regulated mutually, ensure that motor can be in preferably in operating range, improve driving efficiency.Even if after one of them first dynamotor breaks down, another first dynamotor still can normally work, and meets the power needed for normal vehicle operation, plays the effect of back-up power source.
In addition, by setting up driving engine, not only increase a propulsion source, but also enriched the pattern of power drive system and improve dynamic property, and motor power output shaft can be coupled to by the conjugation of synchro from the power of driving engine, mate with the first dynamotor jointly drive vehicle to travel or drive the first dynamotor to generate electricity, and the first dynamotor also has the effect of regulation output axle rotating speed, can improve the joint efficiency of synchro.
In addition, embodiment according to a further aspect of the invention, also proposed a kind of vehicle comprising above-mentioned power drive system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of power drive system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of power drive system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of power drive system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of power drive system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention be interpreted as.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " cw ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " conter clockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise one or more these features.In describing the invention, the implication of " multiple " is at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or integral; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score can comprise the first and second features and directly contact, also can comprise the first and second features and not be directly contact but by the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " comprise fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " below " and " below " comprise fisrt feature immediately below second feature and tiltedly below, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
Describe the power drive system 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention in detail below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, this power drive system 100 can be applied in vehicle, particularly has driving engine 203 with the mixed dynamic power car of motor.
Diff 101, two the first dynamotors 104, driving engine 203, first input shaft 201, second input shaft 202, output shaft 205, motor power output shaft 111 and synchro 209 can be comprised according to the power drive system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention.
The function of diff 101 is when turn inside diameter travels or travels on uneven road surface, driving wheels 110 can be rolled with different cireular frequencys, thus ensure two side drive wheel and ground intercropping PURE ROLLING.
Diff 101 can be gear differential, and more specifically, diff 101 can be symmetrical expression bevel differential.Symmetrical expression bevel differential 101 can comprise the parts such as differential casing, two axle side gears, planetary wheel, compensating-gear shafts (center cross), compensating-gear shaft to be arranged in differential casing and can to rotate with differential casing, on each axle journal of compensating-gear shaft can empty boasting (namely, empty set) planetary wheel, each planetary wheel engages with two axle side gears respectively.
Should be understood that, symmetrical expression bevel differential 101 has been prior art and being well known for ordinary skill in the art, does not therefore make specified otherwise for the detailed configuration of symmetrical expression bevel differential 101 and principle of work here.And, it should be noted that, above-mentioned is only that signal illustrates for diff 101 for symmetrical expression bevel differential, can not be interpreted as to be to a kind of restriction of the present invention or to imply and must adopt this symmetrical expression bevel differential according to the power drive system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention.
Diff 101 has two clutch ends, be symmetrical expression bevel differential for diff 101, two clutch end can be two axle side gears, each clutch end such as axle side gear is connected by semiaxis 108 with the wheel 110 of this side respectively, that is, one end of each semiaxis 108 is connected with axle side gear thus the two can synchronous rotary, and the other end of each semiaxis 108 is connected with the wheel 110 of respective side.
Main reduction gear driven gear 102 is located on diff 101, and particularly, main reduction gear driven gear 102 can be arranged on differential casing.Such as, main reduction gear driven gear 102 can be finishing bevel gear cuter, and this finishing bevel gear cuter by rivet or can be bolted on differential casing.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, two the first dynamotors 104 lay respectively at the both sides of diff 101, and namely each first dynamotor 104 is all between a mouth and this side wheel 110 of diff 101.Each first dynamotor 104 coaxially empty set is arranged on the semiaxis 108 of this side, specifically, shown in composition graphs 1-Fig. 4, the motor shaft of the first dynamotor 104 can be hollow shaft 109 structure, this hollow shaft 109 can empty set be arranged on corresponding semiaxis 108, and the rotor of the first dynamotor 104 can empty set be arranged on corresponding semiaxis 108.
Owing to being respectively arranged with first dynamotor 104 according to the power drive system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention in the both sides of diff 101, thus make can be in the middle of vehicle bridge or as far as possible in the middle of vehicle bridge according to the center of gravity of the power drive system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, avoid center of gravity to be seriously partial to vehicle bridge side.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, motor power output shaft 111 is provided with main reduction gear driving gear 103, main reduction gear driving gear 103 engages with main reduction gear driven gear 102, wherein two the first dynamotors 104 coordinate transmission with motor power output shaft 111 respectively, in other words, two the first dynamotors 104 link with motor power output shaft 111 respectively, thus power can transmit between motor power output shaft 111 and the first dynamotor 104.
Thus, power directly can be exported to wheel 110 by motor power output shaft 111, diff 101 by the first dynamotor 104, and drive vehicle to travel, such messenger chain is shorter, and therefore driving efficiency is higher.
First dynamotor 104 also can absorb kinetic energy from wheel 110 conversely and generate electricity simultaneously.And two the first dynamotors 104 can work simultaneously, certain synchronization also can only have a motor in work, and the motor of this work can be in preferably in operating range.
In addition, even if one of them first dynamotor 104 et out of order, another one first dynamotor 104 also normally can work and provide power, ensures normal vehicle operation.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the second input shaft 202 is set on the first input shaft 201 coaxially, and the second input shaft 202 can have hollow structure, and the first input shaft 201 can have solid construction.When carrying out power transmission between driving engine 203 and input shaft, driving engine 203 is arranged to optionally engage with at least one in the first input shaft 201 and the second input shaft 202.
In other words, driving engine 203 can engage with the first input shaft 201 and disconnect with the second input shaft 202.Or driving engine 203 also can disconnect with the first input shaft 201 and engage with the second input shaft 202.Moreover driving engine 203 can engage the first input shaft 201 and the second input shaft 202 simultaneously.Certainly, be understandable that, driving engine 203 and the first input shaft 201 and the second input shaft 202 also can disconnect simultaneously, and the power transmission now between driving engine 203 and two input shafts is cut off.
Output shaft 205 may be used for the power exported from driving engine 203 and/or the second dynamotor 204, output shaft 205 is arranged to carry out coordinating transmission with the first input shaft 201 and the second input shaft 202, such as, in certain embodiments, the transmission of power can be carried out by shift gear pair between output shaft 205 and two input shafts, this will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments, says no longer in detail here.
Output shaft output gear 208 empty set is arranged on output shaft 205, that is, output shaft output gear 208 can rotate by differential relative to output shaft 205, output shaft output gear 208 is arranged to coordinate transmission with diff 101, thus power can carry out transmission between output shaft output gear 208 and diff 101, such as, the power that driving engine 203 and the second dynamotor 204 export can export to diff 101 by output shaft output gear 208, but is not limited thereto.
Synchro 209 to be arranged on output shaft 205 and to be arranged to optionally engage output shaft output gear 208, in other words, synchro 209 is for engaging or disconnecting output shaft 205 and output shaft output gear 208, after synchro 209 engages output shaft output gear 208, output shaft output gear 208 and output shaft 205 synchronous rotary, after synchro 209 disconnects, both can rotate by differential.
Wherein in an embodiment, power drive system 100 also comprises the second dynamotor 204, second dynamotor 204 is arranged to coordinate transmission with in the first input shaft 201, second input shaft 202 and output shaft 205, type of drive can be direct-drive, can certainly be indirect drive.Here it is that the second dynamotor 204 is directly connected to carry out power transmission with corresponding axle that direct-drive can be understood as, and it is that the second dynamotor 204 carries out power transmission with corresponding axle indirectly by intermediate transmission parts that indirect drive here can be understood as.Should be understood that, in other unshowned embodiments, power drive system 100 also can not comprise the second dynamotor 204, in other words, compared with the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, in this embodiment and Fig. 1, the difference of embodiment can only be to lack the second dynamotor 204, and all the other structures then all can be identical.
Thus, power drive system 100 according to some embodiments of the invention at least has four propulsions source, i.e. two the first dynamotors 104, driving engine 203 and second dynamotors 204, these four propulsions source can coordinate driving vehicle, this will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments, says no longer in detail here.
In some embodiments of the invention, indirectly transmission can be carried out by gear-driven assembly 105 between each first dynamotor 104 and motor power output shaft 111.Motor power output shaft 111 can be facilitated to be coupled the outputting power of two the first dynamotors 104 by arranging gear-driven assembly 105 1 aspect, on the other hand, gear-driven assembly 105 can also realize speed changing function (such as, slowing down).
Further, gear-driven assembly 105 can comprise two gears, namely the first gear 107 and the second gear 106, first gear 107 can be fixedly installed on motor power output shaft 111, and the second gear 106 is connected with the motor shaft of the first dynamotor 104 and engages with the first gear 107.Adopt two gear transmissions to shorten messenger chain, improve driving efficiency, also can obtain required transmitting ratio simultaneously.
As preferential embodiment, main reduction gear driving gear 103 is between two the first gears 107, and particularly, two the first gears 107 can lay respectively at the two ends of motor power output shaft 111.
As preferred embodiment, the length of two semiaxis 108 of diff 101 both sides can be set to identical, and further, two the first dynamotors 104 are symmetrically arranged about diff 101.Thus, make according to the center of gravity of the power drive system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention can be positioned at better vehicle bridge midway location or near midway location, make the stability of power drive system 100 and balance better.Meanwhile, semiaxis 108 is set to the identical commonality that can also improve semiaxis 108 of length, reduces costs.
But should be understood that, the present invention is not limited to this, in other embodiments of the invention, the length of two semiaxis 108 of diff 101 both sides also can be set to difference as required.Above-mentioned semiaxis 108 is identical is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be interpreted as it is to one restriction of the present invention.
Shown in composition graphs 1-Fig. 4, in one embodiment, driving engine 203 can be connected by double-clutch 210 with between input shaft, double-clutch 210 has input end 213, first mouth 211 and the second mouth 212, the input end 213 of double-clutch 210 can be the housing of double-clutch 210, and its first mouth 211 and the second mouth 212 can be two clutch plates.Usually, housing and two clutch plates can all disconnect, namely input end 213 and the first mouth 211 and the second mouth 21222 all disconnect, when needs engage one of them clutch plate, can control housing to carry out engaging thus synchronous rotary with corresponding clutch plate, namely input end 213 engages with one of the first mouth 211 and second mouth 212.Alternatively, input end 213 also can engage the first mouth 211 and the second mouth 212 simultaneously.
Below the type of drive between input shaft and output shaft 205 is described in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments.As Figure 1-Figure 4, each in first input shaft 201 and the second input shaft 202 is provided with driving gear 206, accordingly, output shaft 205 is provided with driven gear 207, driven gear 207 engages accordingly with driving gear 206, wherein the driving gear 206 of corresponding engagement forms shift gear pair with driven gear 207, carries out power transmission between input shaft and output shaft 205 by this shift gear pair.
Particularly, shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, in certain embodiments, driving gear 206 on each input shaft is one and this input shaft is fixedly installed relatively, in other words, the first input shaft 201 is fixedly installed a driving gear 206, this driving gear 206 is with the first input shaft 201 synchronous axial system, similarly, the second input shaft 202 is also fixedly installed a driving gear 206, this driving gear 206 and second input shaft 202 synchronous axial system.Accordingly, output shaft 205 is fixedly installed two driven gears 207, these two driven gears 207 engage accordingly with above-mentioned two driving gears 206 respectively, thus forming two shift gear pairs, driving engine 203 can be outputed power to diff by any one in these two shift gear pairs thus.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, as some optional embodiments, output shaft output gear 208 and main reduction gear driving gear 206 engaged transmission.Further, as shown in Figure 1, output shaft output gear 208 and synchro 209 can between two driven gears 207, and now two driven gears 207 can be positioned at the two ends of output shaft 205.Or further alternatively, as shown in Figure 2, output shaft output gear 208 and synchro 209 are positioned at the side of two driven gears 207.
As Figure 3-Figure 4, as other optional embodiments, output shaft output gear 208 and one of them first gear 107 engaged transmission.Further, as shown in Figure 3, output shaft output gear 208 and synchro 209 can between two driven gears 207.Or further alternatively, output shaft output gear 208 and synchro 209 also can be positioned at the side of two driven gears 207.
In some embodiments of the invention, the second dynamotor 204 coaxially can be connected with output shaft 205, and in other words, the motor shaft of the second dynamotor 204 overlaps with the axis of output shaft 205.Or in other embodiments of the present invention, the second dynamotor 204 coaxially can be connected with the first input shaft 201, that is, the motor shaft of the second dynamotor 204 overlaps with the axis of the first input shaft 201, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Shown in composition graphs 1, two the first dynamotors 104 can simultaneously as propulsion source outputting power, two parts power can in the enterprising action edge coupling of motor power output shaft 111, power after coupling can distribute to the semiaxis 108 of both sides by diff 101, final transmission of power to wheel 110, thus drives vehicle to travel.
Alternatively, can only have in two the first dynamotors 104 one in running order, another can be in servo-actuated or generating state.Alternatively, the first dynamotor 104 can absorb braking energy when car brakeing or the first dynamotor 104 can absorb kinetic energy (dragging by wheel 110 is counter) from wheel 110, thus generate electricity.
Two the first dynamotors 104 can also regulate mutually, thus make the first dynamotor 104 can be in preferably in operating range always, improve driving efficiency, and after one of them motor breaks down, another motor still can normally work, meet the power needed for normal vehicle operation, play the effect of back-up power source.
Describe several typical conditions according to the power drive system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1, this typical condition at least comprises: pure electronic operating mode, series connection operating mode, operating mode in parallel, series-parallel connection operating mode, high speed traveling generating, stop generating and energy feedback operating mode.
When power drive system 100 is in pure electronic operating mode, double-clutch 210 and synchro 209 can all disconnect, and now the first dynamotor 104 drives wheel 110.Or, synchro 209 can engage output shaft output gear 208 as required, thus after the power that the first dynamotor 104 and the second dynamotor 204 export is coupled on motor power output shaft 111, distributed to the wheel 110 of both sides by diff 101.
When power drive system 100 is in series connection operating mode, the input end 213 of double-clutch 210 engages one of the first mouth 211 and second mouth 212, synchro 209 disconnects, the power that driving engine 203 exports exports to the second dynamotor 204 by the first input shaft 201 or the second input shaft 202, drives the second dynamotor 204 to generate electricity.Meanwhile, after the distribution of the power that the first dynamotor 104 exports by diff 101, export to the wheel 110 of both sides, thus drive vehicle to travel.
When power drive system 100 is in operating mode in parallel, the input end 213 of double-clutch 210 engages one of the first mouth 211 and second mouth 212, synchro 209 engages output shaft output gear 208, driving engine 203, first dynamotor 104 and the second dynamotor 204 get involved work simultaneously, driving vehicle travels, and realizes the maximization of Power output.
When power drive system 100 is in series-parallel connection operating mode, the input end 213 of double-clutch 210 engages one of the first mouth 211 and second mouth 212, synchro 209 engages output shaft output gear 208, a part of power driven second dynamotor 204 that driving engine 203 exports generates electricity, another part power that driving engine 203 exports exports to wheel 110 with the power that the first dynamotor 104 exports after motor power output shaft 111 place is coupled, thus drives vehicle to travel.
When power drive system 100 is in high speed traveling generating, the input end 213 of double-clutch 210 engages one of the first mouth 211 and second mouth 212, synchro 209 engages output shaft output gear 208, a part of power driven first dynamotor 104 that driving engine 203 exports and the second dynamotor 204 generate electricity, another part power that driving engine 203 exports distributes to wheel 110 by diff 101, drives vehicle to travel.
When power drive system 100 is in parking generating operation mode, the input end 213 of double-clutch 210 engages one of the first mouth 211 and second mouth 212, synchro 209 disconnects, driving engine 203 high-speed cruising drives the second dynamotor 204 to generate electricity, and now the first dynamotor 104 quits work.
When power drive system 100 is in energy feedback operating mode, vehicle is in deceleration or braking mode, double-clutch 210 disconnects, synchro 209 can engage, first dynamotor 104 can by diff 101, motor power output shaft 205, gear-driven assembly 105 and absorb the kinetic energy of wheel 110 thus generate electricity, and the second dynamotor 204 can be absorbed the kinetic energy of wheel 110 by diff 101, motor power output shaft 205, synchro 209 and output shaft 205 thus be generated electricity.
To sum up, generally speaking, according to the power drive system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, first dynamotor 104 is arranged respectively by the both sides at diff 101, power drive system 100 is made to have preferably symmetry, center of gravity is in the middle of vehicle bridge or closer to the position in the middle of vehicle bridge, and two the first dynamotors 104 are linked by motor power output shaft 111, two the first dynamotors 104 can be regulated mutually, make motor can be operated in optimum scope always, and when after a motor et out of order, another motor can normally work, substantially increase stability and the reliability of power drive system 100.
In addition, drive a vehicle rapid charge, stopping for charging and the multiple drive modes such as series connection, series-parallel connection can also be realized according to the power drive system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, thus meet driving demand better, according to the power drive system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, there is multiple propulsion source simultaneously, dynamic property is strong, integrated level is high, and driving efficiency is high, is conducive to the balance of assembly system gravity and the layout of semiaxis.
In addition, the vehicle comprising power drive system 100 as above is further provided according to embodiments of the invention.Should be understood that, all be well known for ordinary skill in the art for prior art as driving system, steering swivel system, brake system etc. according to other configuration example of the vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention, therefore the detailed description of conventional construction omitted herein.
In the description of this specification sheets, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.In addition, the different embodiment described in this specification sheets or example can carry out engaging and combining by those skilled in the art.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention, revises, replace and modification.

Claims (18)

1. for a power drive system for vehicle, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Diff, described diff has two diff clutch ends, and each described diff clutch end is connected by semiaxis with the wheel of this side respectively;
Main reduction gear driven gear, described main reduction gear driven gear is located on described diff;
Two the first dynamotors, described two the first dynamotors lay respectively at the both sides of described diff, and each described first dynamotor coaxially empty set is arranged on the described semiaxis of this side;
Motor power output shaft, described motor power output shaft is provided with main reduction gear driving gear, described main reduction gear driving gear engages with described main reduction gear driven gear, and described two the first dynamotors coordinate transmission with described motor power output shaft respectively;
Driving engine;
First input shaft and the second input shaft, described second input shaft is set on described first input shaft coaxially, is arranged to optionally engage with at least one in described first input shaft and described second input shaft with described driving engine when carrying out power transmission between input shaft at described driving engine;
Output shaft, described output shaft carries out coordinating transmission with described first input shaft and described second input shaft, and described output shaft overhead cover is provided with output shaft output gear, and described output shaft output gear coordinates transmission with described diff;
Synchro, described synchro to be arranged on described output shaft and to be arranged to alternatively engage described output shaft output gear.
2. the power drive system for vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by gear-driven assembly transmission between each described first dynamotor and described motor power output shaft.
3. the power drive system for vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described gear-driven assembly comprises: the first gear and the second gear, described first gear is fixedly installed on described motor power output shaft, described second gear be connected with the motor shaft of described first dynamotor and with described first gears meshing.
4. the power drive system for vehicle according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described main reduction gear driving gear is between two described first gears.
5. the power drive system for vehicle according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the motor shaft of described first dynamotor is hollow shaft and is set on corresponding described semiaxis.
6. the power drive system for vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of two semiaxis of described diff both sides is identical.
7. the power drive system for vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described two the first dynamotors are symmetrically arranged about described diff.
8. the power drive system for vehicle according to claim 3, is characterized in that, each in described first input shaft and described second input shaft is provided with driving gear; And
Described output shaft is provided with driven gear, and described driven gear engages accordingly with described driving gear.
9. the power drive system for vehicle according to claim 8, is characterized in that, each in described first input shaft and described second input shaft is all fixedly installed a described driving gear; And
Described output shaft is fixedly installed two driven gears.
10. the power drive system for vehicle according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described output shaft output gear engages with described main reduction gear driving gear.
11. power drive systems for vehicle according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described output shaft output gear and described synchro are between two described driven gears.
12. power drive systems for vehicle according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described output shaft output gear and described synchro are positioned at the side of two described driven gears.
13. power drive systems for vehicle according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described output shaft output gear and the first gears meshing described in one of them.
14. power drive systems for vehicle according to claim 13, is characterized in that, described output shaft output gear and described synchro are between two described driven gears.
15. power drive systems for vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise: the second dynamotor, described second dynamotor is arranged to and a direct-drive in described first input shaft, described second input shaft and described output shaft or indirect drive.
16. power drive systems for vehicle according to claim 15, is characterized in that, described second dynamotor is coaxially connected with described first input shaft or described output shaft.
17. power drive systems for vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Double-clutch, described double-clutch has input end, the first mouth and the second mouth, described engine unit is connected with the input end of described double-clutch, and the first mouth of described double-clutch is connected with described first input shaft and the second mouth of described double-clutch is connected with described second input shaft.
18. 1 kinds of vehicles, is characterized in that, comprise the power drive system for vehicle according to any one of claim 1-17.
CN201410374639.6A 2014-07-31 2014-07-31 Power drive system for vehicle and the vehicle with the power drive system Active CN105329097B (en)

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CN107725690A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-02-23 宁波上中下自动变速器有限公司 Speed changer and the automobile with the speed changer
CN108819690A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-16 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle

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CN108819690A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-16 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle

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