CN105327269A - 一种治疗乳腺增生的中药外敷剂 - Google Patents

一种治疗乳腺增生的中药外敷剂 Download PDF

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CN105327269A
CN105327269A CN201510716020.3A CN201510716020A CN105327269A CN 105327269 A CN105327269 A CN 105327269A CN 201510716020 A CN201510716020 A CN 201510716020A CN 105327269 A CN105327269 A CN 105327269A
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苏静
王凤平
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗乳腺增生的中药外敷剂。本病属于中医乳癖的范畴,多见于青、中年妇女,发病机理多为情志不畅,肝失条达,气血凝滞,郁阻乳络,结聚成块。为此,本发明选择具有疏肝解郁、散结化瘀的中药淡豆豉、地草果、光叶巴豆、齿叶泥花草、冷毒草、蛇地钱、枸橘、柑叶、韩信草、刀豆壳、郁金、玫瑰花、及己,制成外敷剂,经临床试验,总有效率达到97.5%。

Description

一种治疗乳腺增生的中药外敷剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物,尤其涉及一种治疗乳腺增生的中药外敷剂。
背景技术
乳腺增生临床表现为乳房疼痛、乳房肿块,并随月经出现周期性变化,常随喜怒而消长,其主要原因与内分泌失调有关。中医学认为:情怀不畅,肝气不得正常疏泻,出现气滞血淤,冲任不调,乳房出现肿块;现代医学认为:精神、免疫及微量元素等多种因素均可导致人体内分泌失调。正常情况下每一个育龄期女性在1个月经周期中乳腺组织都要经历增生和复原的组织改变过程,人体长期处于紧张、焦虑、压抑等不良情绪时会阻碍增生后复原,形成乳房肿块。在治疗上西医多采用激素和手术治疗,因副反应大,病人一般不能坚持,不宜作常规治疗。申请人在多年的临床实践中,应用中药治疗乳腺增生,取得了较好的疗效,特别是中药外敷经皮肤、腧穴、渗透性吸收,和口服相比具有操作简便、无胃肠道刺激及肝肾毒副反应,病人易于接受的优点。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗乳腺增生的中药外敷剂。本病属于中医乳癖的范畴,多见于青、中年妇女,发病机理多为情志不畅,肝失条达,气血凝滞,郁阻乳络,结聚成块。因此,治疗上主要以疏肝解郁、散结化瘀为主。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的,该治疗乳腺增生的中药外敷剂由以下重量份的中药制成:淡豆豉5-11份、地草果5-11份、光叶巴豆3-8份、齿叶泥花草3-8份、冷毒草3-8份、蛇地钱5-10份、枸橘5-10份、柑叶8-15份、韩信草10-15份、刀豆壳10-15份、郁金6-12份、玫瑰花6-12份、及己8-15份。
优选的:淡豆豉8份、地草果8份、光叶巴豆5份、齿叶泥花草5份、冷毒草5份、蛇地钱7份、枸橘7份、柑叶11份、韩信草13份、刀豆壳13份、郁金9份、玫瑰花9份、及己11份。
制备方法:将以上中药研细末混匀,贮罐中密封,用时按癖块的大小取药30~40克,用陈醋(皮肤过敏者可用肤氢松软膏)调成糊状。
方中:淡豆豉解表除烦、宣郁解毒;地草果散风清热、疏肝消肿;光叶巴豆通经活血、散瘀消肿、退热止痛;齿叶泥花草清热解毒、逐瘀破血、消肿止痛;冷毒草清热解毒、消肿止痛;蛇地钱解热毒、消肿止痛、生肌;枸橘疏肝和胃、理气止痛;柑叶行肝胃滞气、消肿散毒;韩信草祛风活血、解毒止痛;刀豆壳和中下气、散瘀活血;郁金行气解郁、凉血破瘀;玫瑰花理气解郁、和血散淤;及己活血散瘀。
临床资料
1.一般资料收集2009年1月到2011年5月就诊于我院门诊乳腺增生患者80例,35例以乳房疼痛为主,20例以乳房肿块为主,25例兼有乳房疼痛及乳房肿块。
2.诊断标准就诊的病人所具有的临床特点为:乳房疼痛常于月经前数天出现或加重,行经后疼痛明显减轻或消失;疼痛亦可随情绪变化而波动,乳房肿块也有随月经周期而变化的特点,月经前肿块增大变硬,月经来潮后肿块缩小变软,乳腺彩超示乳腺增生症。
3.治疗方法称取淡豆豉8克、地草果8克、光叶巴豆5克、齿叶泥花草5克、冷毒草5克、蛇地钱7克、枸橘7克、柑叶11克、韩信草13克、刀豆壳13克、郁金9克、玫瑰花9克、及己11克,将上药共研细末混匀,贮罐中密封,用时按癖块的大小取药30~40克,用陈醋(皮肤过敏者可用肤氢松软膏)调成糊状,敷盖癖块上,盖以纱布并固定,用热水袋在局部加热,持续20-30分钟,每天2次,如敷药转干时,则在纱布上洒些陈醋再加热,间隔5日更换新敷药,于月经前10天开始外敷至经期。一般连用4~6个月经周期,对不随月经周期变化的包块,可连续外敷至癖块消散。
4.疗效评价标准治愈:乳房疼痛消失,肿块消失,无触痛,停止治疗3个月后无复发,随访无复发、恶变、纤维瘤变。显效:乳房疼痛和触痛明显减轻或消失,肿块明显缩小变软,肿块直径缩小1/2以上者;有效:乳房疼痛减轻,肿块缩小不到1/2或肿块变软;无效:肿块不缩小或反而增大变硬,或单纯乳痛缓解,而肿块不缩小。
5.治疗结果所治疗的80例患者中,治愈50例,治愈率62.5%,显效15例,显效率18.75%,有效13例,有效率16.25%,无效2例,无效率2.5%,总有效率为97.5%。
6.不良反应治疗期间未发现毒副反应。
具体实施方式
实施方式一:称取淡豆豉8克、地草果8克、光叶巴豆5克、齿叶泥花草5克、冷毒草5克、蛇地钱7克、枸橘7克、柑叶11克、韩信草13克、刀豆壳13克、郁金9克、玫瑰花9克、及己11克,将上药共研细末混匀,贮罐中密封备用。
实施方式二:称取淡豆豉5克、地草果11克、光叶巴豆3克、齿叶泥花草8克、冷毒草3克、蛇地钱10克、枸橘5克、柑叶15克、韩信草10克、刀豆壳15克、郁金6克、玫瑰花12克、及己8克,将上药共研细末混匀,贮罐中密封备用。
实施方式三:称取淡豆豉11克、地草果5克、光叶巴豆8克、齿叶泥花草3克、冷毒草8克、蛇地钱5克、枸橘10克、柑叶8克、韩信草15克、刀豆壳10克、郁金12克、玫瑰花5克、及己15克,将上药共研细末混匀,贮罐中密封备用。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗乳腺增生的中药外敷剂,其特征在于该中药外敷剂由以下重量份的中药制成:淡豆豉5-11份、地草果5-11份、光叶巴豆3-8份、齿叶泥花草3-8份、冷毒草3-8份、蛇地钱5-10份、枸橘5-10份、柑叶8-15份、韩信草10-15份、刀豆壳10-15份、郁金6-12份、玫瑰花6-12份、及己8-15份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗乳腺增生的中药外敷剂,其特征在于该中药外敷剂由以下重量份的中药制成:优选的:淡豆豉8份、地草果8份、光叶巴豆5份、齿叶泥花草5份、冷毒草5份、蛇地钱7份、枸橘7份、柑叶11份、韩信草13份、刀豆壳13份、郁金9份、玫瑰花9份、及己11份。
CN201510716020.3A 2015-10-21 2015-10-21 一种治疗乳腺增生的中药外敷剂 Pending CN105327269A (zh)

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CN105943740A (zh) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-21 青岛辰达生物科技有限公司 一种治疗甲状腺结节伴乳腺增生的药物组合物
CN109329346A (zh) * 2018-10-15 2019-02-15 湖南中医药大学 一种解决产后缺乳的药食同源营养组合物及其制备方法

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CN104606496A (zh) * 2014-12-19 2015-05-13 刘洪倩 一种治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物

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CN104491511A (zh) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 孙慎友 一种治疗乳腺增生的中药外敷剂
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105943740A (zh) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-21 青岛辰达生物科技有限公司 一种治疗甲状腺结节伴乳腺增生的药物组合物
CN109329346A (zh) * 2018-10-15 2019-02-15 湖南中医药大学 一种解决产后缺乳的药食同源营养组合物及其制备方法

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