CN105326657A - 一种清爽型护发素 - Google Patents

一种清爽型护发素 Download PDF

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CN105326657A
CN105326657A CN201510783481.2A CN201510783481A CN105326657A CN 105326657 A CN105326657 A CN 105326657A CN 201510783481 A CN201510783481 A CN 201510783481A CN 105326657 A CN105326657 A CN 105326657A
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hair conditioner
sulfonic acid
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acid sodium
alkene
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华玉叶
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/69Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing fluorine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • A61K8/342Alcohols having more than seven atoms in an unbroken chain
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/37Esters of carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/41Amines
    • A61K8/416Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • A61K8/466Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/02Preparations for cleaning the hair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/12Preparations containing hair conditioners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/59Mixtures
    • A61K2800/592Mixtures of compounds complementing their respective functions
    • A61K2800/5922At least two compounds being classified in the same subclass of A61K8/18
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/59Mixtures
    • A61K2800/596Mixtures of surface active compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种清爽型护发素,其采用特定的磺酸钠表面活性剂与内烯烃磺酸钠的组合,在清洗头发的过程中,起泡速度快,洗涤彻底且洗发完成后感觉清爽。

Description

一种清爽型护发素
技术领域
本发明涉及一种护发素,特别是一种清爽型护发素。
背景技术
护发素亦称润丝,一般与香波成对使用。洗发后将适量护发素均匀涂抹在头发上,轻揉一分钟左右,再用清水漂洗干净,故也有人称为漂洗护发剂,属于发用化妆品。发素从外观形态上分为透明型和乳液型两种,市场上较为常见的是乳液型产品。
一般认为,头发带有负电荷。用香波(主要是阴离子洗涤剂,肥皂也属于此类)洗发后,会使头发带有更多的负电荷,从而产生静电,致使梳理不便。使用了护发素,其中的主要成分阳离子季铵盐可以中和残留在头发表面带阴离子的分子,并留下一层均匀的单分子膜,这层奇妙的东西会给头发带来一系列好处:柔软、光泽、易于梳理、抗静电,并使头发的机械损伤和化学烫、电烫、染发剂所带来的损伤受到一定程度的修复。
护发素主要是由表面活性剂、辅助表面活性剂、阳离子调理剂、增脂剂、油份、螯合剂、防腐剂、色素、香精及其他活性成分组成。其中,表面活性剂主要起乳化、抗静电、抑菌作用;辅助表面活性剂可以辅助乳化;阳离子调理剂可对头发起到柔软、抗静电、保湿和调理作用;增脂剂如羊毛脂、橄榄油、硅油等在护发素中可改善头发营养状况,使头发光亮,易梳理;其他活性成分去头皮屑、润湿、防晒、维生素、水解蛋白、植物提取液等赋予护发素各种功能,市场上常见的有去头皮屑护发素、含芦荟或含人参的护发素等等。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提出一种清爽型护发素,使得在清洗头发的过程中,起泡速度快,洗涤彻底且洗发完成后感觉清爽。
为达此目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种清爽型护发素,其按重量百分比包括如下组分:
(1)8-15%的十八烷氧基丙基三甲基氯化铵;
(2)2-7%的硬脂醇;
(3)0.1-0.5%的对羟基苯甲酸甲酯;
(4)2-7%的C4F7CH2CF2CH2CH2SO3Na;
(5)2-7%的C18内烯烃磺酸钠,所述内烯烃磺酸钠中的羟基体(羟基烷烃磺酸钠)/烯烃体(烯烃磺酸钠)的质量比为80/20;
(6)余量的水。
所述护发素中,优选的,十八烷氧基丙基三甲基氯化铵的含量优选为9-12%,进一步优选10-11.5%。
优选的,所述硬脂醇的含量为3-5%,优选4%。
优选的,所述内烯烃磺酸钠和C4F7CH2CF2CH2CH2SO3Na的含量均为3-6%,进一步优选5%。
本发明的清爽型护发素,其采用特定的磺酸钠表面活性剂与内烯烃磺酸钠的组合,在清洗头发的过程中,起泡速度快,洗涤彻底且洗发完成后感觉清爽。
具体实施方式
本发明通过下述实施例对本发明的护发素进行说明。
实施例1
一种清爽型护发素,其按重量百分比包括如下组分:
(1)10%的十八烷氧基丙基三甲基氯化铵;
(2)5%的硬脂醇;
(3)0.3%的对羟基苯甲酸甲酯;
(4)3%的C4F7CH2CF2CH2CH2SO3Na;
(5)5%的C18内烯烃磺酸钠,所述内烯烃磺酸钠中的羟基体(羟基烷烃磺酸钠)/烯烃体(烯烃磺酸钠)的质量比为80/20;
(6)余量的水。
所述内烯烃磺酸盐是已知化合物,其典型但非限制性的制备实例如下:
在附有搅拌装置的烧瓶中添加1-十八烷醇7000g(25.9摩尔)、固体酸催化剂γ-氧化铝700g(相对于原料醇为10质量%),在搅拌条件下、在280℃、一边向体系内流通氮气(7000mL/分钟.)一边反应10小时。反应结束后的醇转化率为100%,C18内烯烃纯度为98.2%。将所得到的粗内烯烃移至蒸馏用烧瓶中,以148-158℃/0.5mmHg进行蒸馏,由此,获得烯烃纯度100%的碳原子数18的内烯烃。所获得的内烯烃的双键分布是:C1位为0.5质量%、C2位为25.0质量%、C3位为22.8质量%、C4位为19.1质量%、C5位为14.0质量%、C6位为7.4质量%、C7位为5.4质量%、C8、9位的合计为4.8质量%。
将所述碳原子数为18的内烯烃加入在外部具有夹套的薄膜式磺化反应器中,在反应器外部夹套中流通20℃的冷却水,在该条件下使用三氧化硫气体进行磺化反应。磺化反应时的SO3/内部烯烃的摩尔比设定为1.09。将所得到的磺化物添加于用相对于理论酸值为1.5摩尔倍量的氢氧化钠制备的水溶液中,一边进行搅拌一边在30℃下中和1小时。将中和物在高压釜中在160℃下加热1小时,由此进行水解,得到C18内烯烃磺酸钠粗产物。将该粗产物300g移至分液漏斗,添加乙醇300mL之后,每1次添加石油醚300mL,提取除去油溶性的杂质。此时,由于乙醇的添加在油水界面析出的无机化合物(主成分为芒硝)也通过油水分离操作从水相中分离除去。进行三次该提取除去操作。通过将水相侧蒸发干固,得到C18内烯烃磺酸钠。所得到的内烯烃磺酸钠中的羟基体(羟基烷烃磺酸钠)/烯烃体(烯烃磺酸钠)的质量比为80/20。另外,所得到的内部烯烃磺酸钠中的原料内部烯烃的含量低于100ppm(低于GC检测下限)、无机化合物为1.3质量%。进一步,磺酸基存在于2位的内部烯烃磺酸盐的含量为9.6质量%。
所述C4F7CH2CF2CH2CH2SO3Na同样为已知化合物,其典型但非限制性的制备实例如下:
将乙烯(25g,0.53摩尔)加入到充有C4F9CH2CF2I(217g,0.87摩尔)和d-(+)-柠檬烯(1g)的高压釜中,然后使反应器在240℃下加热12小时。通过在约81至91℃和19至24mmHg(2533至3200Pa)下真空蒸馏,获得产物C4F7CH2CF2CH2CH2I,收率62%。将C4F7CH2CF2CH2CH2I(140g,0.33摩尔)加入到乙醇(165mL)和水(165mL)的混合物中。加入亚硫酸钠(83g,0.66摩尔),然后加入8g铜。将反应混合物在回流下剧烈搅拌一周。加入500mL水,并且在75℃下过滤。将滤液冷却,并且通过过滤收集白色固体状产物C4F7CH2CF2CH2CH2SO3Na(112g,84%)。
10名专业评价人员试用本发明的护发素,均评价其起泡快,洗涤彻底且洗发完成后感觉清爽。
对比例1
只含组分(4),不含组分(5),其余条件不变,10名专业评价人员试用后,均评价其起泡速度稍慢,洗发完成后感觉不清爽。
对比例2
只含组分(5),不含组分(4),其余条件不变,10名专业评价人员试用后,均评价其起泡速度稍慢,洗发完成后感觉不清爽。
上述实施例及对比例说明,本发明的护发素,通过两种不同类型磺酸钠的复配,在相同用量前提下,其起泡速度及清爽度远远好于两种组分的单独使用,证明本发明采用的两种磺酸钠之间产生了协同效应。
申请人声明,本发明通过上述实施例来说明本发明的护发素,但本发明并不局限于上述特定配方,即不意味着本发明必须依赖上述详细组分及配方才能实施。所属技术领域的技术人员应该明了,对本发明的任何改进,对本发明产品各原料的等效替换及辅助成分的添加、具体方式的选择等,均落在本发明的保护范围和公开范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种清爽型护发素,其按重量百分比包括如下组分:
(1)8-15%的十八烷氧基丙基三甲基氯化铵;
(2)2-7%的硬脂醇;
(3)0.1-0.5%的对羟基苯甲酸甲酯;
(4)2-7%的C4F7CH2CF2CH2CH2SO3Na;
(5)2-7%的C18内烯烃磺酸钠,所述内烯烃磺酸钠中的羟基体(羟基烷烃磺酸钠)/烯烃体(烯烃磺酸钠)的质量比为80/20;
(6)余量的水。
2.如权利要求1所述的清爽型护发素,其特征在于,十八烷氧基丙基三甲基氯化铵的含量优选为9-12%,进一步优选10-11.5%。
3.如权利要求1所述的清爽型护发素,所述硬脂醇的含量为3-5%,优选4%。
4.如权利要求1所述的清爽型护发素,所述内烯烃磺酸钠和C4F7CH2CF2CH2CH2SO3Na的含量均为3-6%,进一步优选5%。
CN201510783481.2A 2015-11-14 2015-11-14 一种清爽型护发素 Withdrawn CN105326657A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102216345A (zh) * 2008-11-13 2011-10-12 纳幕尔杜邦公司 氟磺酸盐
CN104661640A (zh) * 2012-09-20 2015-05-27 花王株式会社 皮肤或毛发用清洁组合物

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102216345A (zh) * 2008-11-13 2011-10-12 纳幕尔杜邦公司 氟磺酸盐
CN104661640A (zh) * 2012-09-20 2015-05-27 花王株式会社 皮肤或毛发用清洁组合物

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Application publication date: 20160217