CN105322456A - High-current switch cabinet with high heat dissipation efficiency - Google Patents

High-current switch cabinet with high heat dissipation efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105322456A
CN105322456A CN201510868375.4A CN201510868375A CN105322456A CN 105322456 A CN105322456 A CN 105322456A CN 201510868375 A CN201510868375 A CN 201510868375A CN 105322456 A CN105322456 A CN 105322456A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
cabinet body
chamber
case
current switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510868375.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈寿平
王永源
黄宪武
巫环科
杨松
江少民
叶茂泉
刘国特
江栩铄
吕鸿
刘崇方
唐景春
张庆波
黄杰明
黄小荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Bida Electric Co ltd
Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Bida Electric Co ltd
Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Bida Electric Co ltd, Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Bida Electric Co ltd
Priority to CN201510868375.4A priority Critical patent/CN105322456A/en
Publication of CN105322456A publication Critical patent/CN105322456A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)
  • Distribution Board (AREA)

Abstract

A high-current switch cabinet with high heat dissipation efficiency comprises a cabinet body, wherein the cabinet body is divided into a left cabinet body and a right cabinet body by a vertical middle partition plate, the upper part of the left cabinet body is a circuit breaker chamber, the lower part of the left cabinet body is a left lower chamber, and the two chambers are separated by a left horizontal partition plate; the right cabinet body is divided into an upper part and a lower part by a right horizontal partition plate, wherein the upper part of the right cabinet body is also provided with a vertical right partition plate to divide the upper part into a left upper part and a right upper part, the lower part of the right cabinet body is a cable chamber, the left upper part is a bus chamber, the left side of the left lower chamber is provided with a vent hole plate, the left horizontal partition plate is provided with an opening communicated with the upper chamber and the lower chamber, the cabinet top of the cabinet body is arranged at a position corresponding to the breaker chamber to form a first heightening box protruding upwards, and the box top of the first heightening box is provided with dense through. The invention strengthens the air convection in the switch cabinet; natural convection heat dissipation can be realized at low load, and the heat pipe heat dissipation device can be adopted to enhance the convection heat dissipation at high load; the switch cabinet is provided with the air channel from bottom to top, so that dust and scale on the surface of the part in the switch cabinet can be reduced.

Description

The high-current switch that a kind of radiating efficiency is high
Technical field
The present invention relates to the high-current switch that a kind of radiating efficiency is high.
Background technology
First, along with the high speed development of China's industry, the rapid growth that social power demand quantity is asked.Secondly, China's power consumption skewness weighing apparatus, the area of several industrialization prosperity, as having a large population in tessellated region, the Changjiang river, Pearl River Delta and Beijing-tianjin-hebei Region, number of the enterprise increases sharply and proposes new challenge to supply of electric power.Especially in the summer of sweltering heat, residential electricity consumption and commercial power are all in peak period, and high-current switch works long hours under high-load condition.Cause switch cubicle heat production to roll up, significantly more than national sector standard, even there is the too high blast of switch cabinet temperature in temperature rise, the tragedy of " baked wheaten cake is operated " occurs.All can cause huge economic loss and power grid maintenance cost every year.
Switch cabinet contact is due to space-closed, and easy generation part temperature rise is too high.The main path of each high-current switch manufacturer head it off has at present: 1. adopt the larger bus bar copper row of width or increased by switch cabinet shell body, contact resistance can be reduced like this and increase volume of air in cabinet, switch cubicle heat dissipation problem can be alleviated to a certain extent; 2. install induced draft fan additional, in conjunction with automatic control system and blower fan enhance heat technology, open induced draft fan when switch cubicle reaches certain value by electric current, strengthening convection current, strengthens heat radiation.The method can alleviate heat dissipation problem to a great extent, but causes energy consumption increasing, cabinet inner part surface laying dust and frequency of maintenance to increase; 3. optimize cabinet body structure design, cabinet body structure design is to switch cubicle heat transfer free convection and adopt blower fan forced-convection heat transfer all most important, rationally efficiently structural design can significantly lifting switch cabinet heat transfer free convection ability, reduce and adopt blower fan forced-convection heat transfer blower fan power consumption, effectively reduce the laying dust incrustation on cabinet inner part surface.
Outside parts heat production in switch cubicle all needs to be offerd for sale by airstrip by rational cabinet body structure, therefore, promote that to optimize switch cabinet structure design very important to the cooling of switch cabinet heat radiation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention, is just to provide the high-current switch that a kind of radiating efficiency is high, effectively can improve the airflow speed in switch cubicle, the radiating efficiency of lifting switch cabinet, effectively reduces the dust and dirt on inside switch cabinet part surface.
Solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The high-current switch that radiating efficiency is high, comprises cabinet, and cabinet is divided into left cabinet and right cabinet by vertical central dividing plate, and the top of described left cabinet is breaker chamber, bottom is left lower chamber and is separated by left horizontal baffle between two Room; Described right cabinet is divided into upper and lower two parts by a right horizontal baffle, wherein the top of right cabinet is provided with again a vertical right clapboard and top is divided into upper left quarter and upper right quarter, the bottom of right cabinet is cable vault, upper left quarter is bus-bar room, it is characterized in that: the left side of described left lower chamber is provided with venthole plate, described left horizontal baffle has the perforate being communicated with upper and lower two Room, the cabinet of described cabinet withstands on and to be set to protruding upward first with breaker chamber corresponding position and to increase case, and the first case increasing case backs down intensive through hole.
As a modification of the present invention, be provided with the baffler of one end downward bending in described left lower chamber, the bending end of baffler and the positive subtend of venthole plate of left lower chamber are arranged.
As a modification of the present invention, the cable vault of described right cabinet is provided with venthole plate on right side, right horizontal baffle having intensive ventilation hole makes cable vault be connected with the upper right quarter of bus-bar room and right cabinet, the cabinet of described cabinet withstands on and to be set to protruding upward second with bus corresponding position and to increase case, the described second tank wall increasing case has convection holes, case top is corrugated sheet.
As a modification of the present invention, the cabinet of described cabinet withstands on and to be set to the protruding upward 3rd with the upper right quarter corresponding position of right cabinet and to increase case, and the described 3rd tank wall increasing case has convection holes.
As a kind of embodiment of the present invention, described venthole plate is shutter, and the inner side of described shutter is provided with metal screen window.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention is provided with air channel from down to up at inside switch cabinet, strengthens the cross-ventilation in switch cubicle, and on cabinet top, adopt the radiating effect formation stack effect increased and be arranged so that switch cubicle; The present invention can Natural Heat Convection when underload, and heat-pipe radiating apparatus can be adopted when high load capacity to strengthen heat loss through convection; Simultaneously owing to having air channel from down to up, the laying dust incrustation on inside switch cabinet part surface can be reduced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of shutter of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the left horizontal baffle of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the right horizontal baffle of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the front view of baffler of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the front view that the present invention first increases case;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the front view that the present invention second increases case;
Fig. 9 is the front view that the present invention the 3rd increases case.
In figure: 1-cabinet, 11-breaker chamber, 12-left lower chamber, 13-cable vault, 14-bus-bar room, 15-upper right quarter, 16-shutter, 17-metal screen window, the vertical central dividing plate of 2-, the left horizontal baffle of 3-, 31-perforate, the right horizontal baffle of 4-, 41-ventilation hole, 5-baffler, 51-bending end, 6-first increases case, 61-case top, 62-through hole, the vertical right clapboard of 7-, 8-second increases case, 81-convection holes, 82-corrugated sheet, 9-the 3rd increases case, 91-convection holes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1 to 9, the high-current switch that a kind of radiating efficiency is high, comprise cabinet 1, cabinet 1 is divided into left cabinet and right cabinet by vertical central dividing plate 2, and the top of left cabinet is breaker chamber 11, bottom is left lower chamber 12 and separated by left horizontal baffle 3 between two Room, right cabinet is divided into upper and lower two parts by a right horizontal baffle 4, wherein the top of right cabinet is provided with again a vertical right clapboard 7 and top is divided into upper left quarter and upper right quarter, the bottom of right cabinet is cable vault 13, upper left quarter is bus-bar room 14, the left side of left lower chamber is provided with venthole plate, wherein venthole plate is shutter 16, the inner side of shutter 16 is provided with metal screen window 17, left horizontal baffle 3 has the perforate 31 being communicated with upper and lower two Room, the cabinet of cabinet 1 withstands on and to be set to protruding upward first with breaker chamber 11 corresponding position and to increase case 6, the first case top 61 of increasing case 6 has intensive through hole 62, the baffler 5 of one end downward bending is provided with in left lower chamber 12, the bending end 51 of baffler 5 is arranged with the positive subtend of the shutter 16 of left lower chamber 12.
The present embodiment also has following improvement on the basis of the above, the cable vault 13 of right cabinet is provided with shutter 16 on right side, the inner side of shutter 16 is provided with metal screen window 17, right horizontal baffle 4 having intensive ventilation hole 41 makes cable vault 13 be connected with the upper right quarter 15 of bus-bar room 14 and right cabinet, the cabinet of described cabinet 1 withstands on and to be set to protruding upward second with bus-bar room 14 corresponding position and to increase case 8, the described second tank wall increasing 8 casees has convection holes 81, case top is corrugated sheet 82; The cabinet of described cabinet 1 withstands on and to be set to the protruding upward 3rd with upper right quarter 15 corresponding position of right cabinet and to increase case 9, and the described 3rd tank wall increasing case has convection holes 91.
See Fig. 1, the outer colder air of high-current switch cabinet enters in switch cubicle through the shutter of left lower chamber, the shutter two place air inlet of cable vault.
The wherein first via, the air that shutter in left lower chamber enters in switch cubicle arrives switch cubicle left lower chamber, due to the lifting effect of left lower chamber's baffler, the perforate of air on left horizontal baffle enters breaker chamber, cools to the handcart be arranged in breaker chamber and dynamic/static contact.Continue upwards to flow after handcart in Air flow breaker chamber and dynamic/static contact, because air now temperature rising becomes high temperature hot gas, so high temperature hot gas is increasing formation stack effect when case is discharged outside cabinet through first, accelerates radiation processes and improve radiating effect.
Wherein the second tunnel, the air entered in switch cubicle through cable vault's shutter is introduced into cable vault, two-way is divided into after cable vault's all parts is cooled, wherein the ventilation hole of a shunt on right horizontal baffle enters bus-bar room cooling bus-bar room all parts, finally increases case from second bus-bar room and discharges outside cabinet; The ventilation hole of another shunt then on right horizontal baffle enters into the upper right quarter of right cabinet, then directly increase case through the 3rd and be discharged to outside cabinet, because air is all heated behind cable vault and bus-bar room, therefore after heating, air is increased when case increased by case and the 3rd by second and all can be formed stack effect, accelerates radiation processes and improves radiating effect.

Claims (5)

1. the high-current switch that radiating efficiency is high, comprises cabinet, and cabinet is divided into left cabinet and right cabinet by vertical central dividing plate, and the top of described left cabinet is breaker chamber, bottom is left lower chamber and is separated by left horizontal baffle between two Room; Described right cabinet is divided into upper and lower two parts by a right horizontal baffle, wherein the top of right cabinet is provided with again a vertical right clapboard and top is divided into upper left quarter and upper right quarter, the bottom of right cabinet is cable vault, upper left quarter is bus-bar room, it is characterized in that: the left side of described left lower chamber is provided with venthole plate, described left horizontal baffle has the perforate being communicated with upper and lower two Room, the cabinet of described cabinet withstands on and to be set to protruding upward first with breaker chamber corresponding position and to increase case, and the first case increasing case backs down intensive through hole.
2. the high-current switch that radiating efficiency according to claim 1 is high, is characterized in that: the baffler being provided with one end downward bending in described left lower chamber, and the bending end of baffler and the positive subtend of venthole plate of left lower chamber are arranged.
3. the high-current switch that radiating efficiency according to claim 2 is high, it is characterized in that: the cable vault of described right cabinet is provided with venthole plate on right side, right horizontal baffle having intensive ventilation hole makes cable vault be connected with the upper right quarter of bus-bar room and right cabinet, the cabinet of described cabinet withstands on and to be set to protruding upward second with corresponding position, cable vault and to increase case, the described second tank wall increasing case has convection holes, case top is corrugated sheet.
4. the high-current switch that radiating efficiency according to claim 3 is high, is characterized in that: the cabinet of described cabinet withstands on and to be set to the protruding upward 3rd with the upper right quarter corresponding position of right cabinet and to increase case, and the described 3rd tank wall increasing case has convection holes.
5. the high-current switch high according to the arbitrary described radiating efficiency of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that: described venthole plate is shutter, the inner side of described shutter is provided with metal screen window.
CN201510868375.4A 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 High-current switch cabinet with high heat dissipation efficiency Pending CN105322456A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510868375.4A CN105322456A (en) 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 High-current switch cabinet with high heat dissipation efficiency

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510868375.4A CN105322456A (en) 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 High-current switch cabinet with high heat dissipation efficiency

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105322456A true CN105322456A (en) 2016-02-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106384941A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-08 江苏天港箱柜有限公司 High-current plateau type high-voltage fixed type switch cabinet
CN112928632A (en) * 2021-03-14 2021-06-08 山东凯莱电气设备有限公司 Interlayer drawing device for high-low voltage switch cabinet

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009027817A (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-02-05 Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd Switchboard
CN203456762U (en) * 2013-07-15 2014-02-26 湖南雁能森源电力设备有限公司 Heavy current switch cabinet heat radiation and ventilation structure
CN205282939U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-06-01 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 High-current switch cabinet with high heat dissipation efficiency

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009027817A (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-02-05 Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd Switchboard
CN203456762U (en) * 2013-07-15 2014-02-26 湖南雁能森源电力设备有限公司 Heavy current switch cabinet heat radiation and ventilation structure
CN205282939U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-06-01 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 High-current switch cabinet with high heat dissipation efficiency

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
艾新法等: "《10-35kV高压开关柜隐患和故障分析及预防》", 31 May 2015, 中国电力出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106384941A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-08 江苏天港箱柜有限公司 High-current plateau type high-voltage fixed type switch cabinet
CN112928632A (en) * 2021-03-14 2021-06-08 山东凯莱电气设备有限公司 Interlayer drawing device for high-low voltage switch cabinet

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Application publication date: 20160210