CN105321320B - A kind of 4G LTE network on-line early warning system and method based on VPN framework - Google Patents
A kind of 4G LTE network on-line early warning system and method based on VPN framework Download PDFInfo
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- CN105321320B CN105321320B CN201510713867.6A CN201510713867A CN105321320B CN 105321320 B CN105321320 B CN 105321320B CN 201510713867 A CN201510713867 A CN 201510713867A CN 105321320 B CN105321320 B CN 105321320B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013497 data interchange Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of 4G LTE network on-line early warning system and method based on VPN framework, which includes sensor module, video image module, centralized control center's server, 4G wireless transport module, front end vpn server and electric power Intranet vpn server；For electric power transmission line monitoring requirements, safe front end processor in existing power transmission state monitoring device is replaced using the VPN framework with encryption function, the associated traffic data that preposition terminal camera and sensor acquire safely is transmitted to background management platform and carries out data displaying, the use of the system will increase the bandwidth demand of data traffic transmission, reduce data terminal and carryover effects, height line upkeep safety is provided significantly, reduces line fault incidence.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to electric power transmission lines to monitor field, and it is pre- online to be related to a kind of 4G LTE network based on VPN framework
Alert system and method.
[background technique]
Existing power transmission state monitoring system mostly uses 3G personal mobile communications mode greatly to realize that monitoring data are collecting
The transmission between central server and electric power Intranet is controlled, and guarantees the safety of communication process using safe front end processor.But the shape
State monitoring is mostly single module function, and intercommunity is bad, it is contemplated that geographical environment locating for transmission line of electricity, 3G coverage rate are unable to satisfy
Line status monitoring requirements, while remote mountain areas 3G wireless bandwidth is limited by geographical environment, to realize each data interchange and number
Existing status monitoring communication pattern and hardware systems must be changed according to the safety of transmission, stability, reliability and real-time
Framework, to realize demand of the special geological surrounding in terms of equipment performance and function.
[summary of the invention]
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of 4G LTE network on-line early warning system and method based on VPN framework is protected
The reliability and stability of data transmission are demonstrate,proved.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of 4G LTE network on-line early warning system based on VPN framework, including sensor module, video image module,
Centralized control center's server, 4G wireless transport module, front end vpn server and electric power Intranet vpn server；
The sensor module is mounted on the front end monitoring host computer of power transmission state monitoring, including multiple sensors
It is monitored to acquire the environment parament of transmission line of electricity, and to shaft tower, insulator and Lead status；
The video image module is mounted on the front end monitoring host computer of power transmission state monitoring, to power transmission line
Road and surrounding various situations are taken pictures, are recorded a video, and send centralized control center's service for acquired image video information
Device；
Centralized control center's server carries out intelligence to receive the various monitoring data in transmission line of electricity, to data
Statistical analysis, and provide corresponding judging result and treatment advice feeds back to the monitoring terminal of electric power Intranet；
The 4G wireless transport module is the communication module between centralized control center's server and electric power Intranet, which adopts
The communication between server and Intranet is realized with the 4G LTE network of VPN framework；
Front end vpn server and electric power Intranet vpn server constitute double gateways of VPN framework.
Further, the sensor forms sensor network, by sensor network to disassembly, cutting, steal tower material
Destruction carries out intellectual monitoring.
A kind of 4G LTE network on-line early warning method based on VPN framework, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: sensor module and video image module acquire surrounding transmission line of electricity operation data, and control according to collection
The request of central server will individually, partly or completely acquire data and pass through 4G LTE wireless network transmissions to centralized control center
Server；
Step 2: centralized control center's server is concentrated in a manner of video, chart, curve after receiving various monitoring data
It has been shown that, and Intelligent statistical analysis is carried out, corresponding judging result is provided according to previous data record；
Step 3: the treatment advice that analysis obtains is fed back to the monitoring terminal of electric power Intranet by centralized control center's server, this is anti-
Feedback process is communicated by the 4G LTE network of VPN framework.
Further, the vpn gateway of VPN framework uses double netcard structure, and outer network interface card accesses 4G LTE network using public network IP,
Intranet is clamped into electric power Intranet.
Further, sensor module and video image module acquire the environmental parameter of surrounding transmission line of electricity, icing feelings
Condition is monitored shaft tower, insulator, conducting wire, while to disassembly, cutting, the destruction progress intellectual monitoring for stealing tower material.
Further, centralized control center's server in 4G LTE network feeds back to the monitoring terminal A of electric power Intranet and suggests, the end
The specific communication process at end is as follows:
(1) centralized control center's server issues access data packet, and destination address is the implicit IP address for monitoring terminal A；
(2) vpn gateway is when receiving the access data packet of centralized control center's server sending in the local area network of front end, to its mesh
Mark address is checked, if destination address belongs to the address of electric power Intranet, which is sealed using VPN technologies
Dress, while vpn gateway can construct a new VPN data packet, and using the former data packet after encapsulation as the load of VPN data packet,
The destination address of VPN data packet is the external address of the vpn gateway of electric power Intranet；
(3) vpn gateway of front end local area network sends VPN data packet in 4G LTE net, which will be by 4G
LTE network is correctly transmitted to the vpn gateway of electric power Intranet；
(4) vpn gateway of electric power Intranet checks the data packet received, if it find that the data packet is from front end
What the vpn gateway of local area network issued, that is, it can determine that the data packet is VPN data packet, and unpacking processing is carried out to the data packet, solve
Packet is first to remove the packet header of VPN data packet, then data packet reverse process is reduced into original data packet；
(5) raw data packets after reduction are sent to target terminal A by the vpn gateway of electric power Intranet.
The present invention is based on the 4G LTE network on-line early warning systems of VPN framework, monitor and lead in the same status monitoring front end
On machine, by the different sensor module of the installation of selectivity, video image module individually, can be adopted partly or completely
Collection transmits common transmission line of electricity operation data, such as the monitoring of environment parament, icing, shaft tower, insulator, conducting wire, is being
During system operates normally, accessory can also be replaced arbitrarily at any time, be increased and decreased.Communication network uses VPN framework, realizes in 4G
By the reliable transmission of monitoring data of two-way encryption safe on LTE public network, the use of the system will increase data traffic transmission
Bandwidth demand reduces data terminal and carryover effects, provides height line upkeep safety significantly, reduces line fault
Rate.
Meanwhile centralized control center's server software is after receiving various monitoring data, in a manner of video, chart, curve
Centralized displaying, and Intelligent statistical analysis is carried out, corresponding judging result is provided according to previous data record and treatment advice is anti-
It feeds and monitors terminal, carry out early warning if any warning information, that is, included warning device of starting state monitoring terminal device.
Further, the sensor forms sensor network, can be to disassembly, cutting, pilferage tower material by sensor network
Etc. external force destruction carry out intellectual monitoring.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is system architecture of the invention
Fig. 2 is packet transmission flow journey figure in the 4G LTE network based on VPN framework
[specific embodiment]
Present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.:
Fig. 1 is the 4G LTE network on-line early warning system construction drawing based on VPN framework, to transmission line of electricity operation data
Quickly, reliably transmit.Including sensor module, video image module, centralized control center's server, 4G wireless transmission mould
Block, front end vpn server and electric power Intranet vpn server.
The sensor module is the corresponding sensor installed on the monitoring host computer of power transmission state monitoring front end,
To environment parament, icing, shaft tower, insulator, the conducting wire monitoring etc. for acquiring transmission line of electricity, while passing through sensor network
To disassembly, cutting, steal the external force destructions such as tower material progress intellectual monitoring.Wherein, it is needed on different front end monitoring host computers
The sensor function and type of installation can be selected according to factors such as the location of monitoring host computer, environment, normal in system
During operation, accessory can be replaced arbitrarily at any time, be increased and decreased.
The video image module is that the video camera etc. installed on the monitoring host computer of power transmission state monitoring front end is set
Standby, to be taken pictures, be recorded a video to transmission line of electricity and surrounding various situations, acquired image video information can be sent out
It is sent to centralized control center's server, so that transmission line of electricity operation conditions is analyzed and handled.Wherein, different front ends monitors master
Needed on machine the performances such as memory, the function of video camera to be mounted can according to the factors such as the location of monitoring host computer, environment into
Row selection, during system operates normally, accessory can also be replaced arbitrarily at any time, be increased and decreased.
Centralized control center's server is to receive the various monitoring data in transmission line of electricity, with video, chart, song
The mode centralized displaying of line, and Intelligent statistical analysis is carried out, corresponding judging result and place are provided according to previous data record
Reason suggests feeding back to monitoring terminal, if any the included warning device progress early warning of warning information, that is, starting state monitoring terminal device
Prompt.
The 4G wireless transport module is the communication module between centralized control center's server and electric power Intranet, which adopts
The communication between server and Intranet is realized with the 4G LTE network of VPN framework.It is realized on public network using VPN technologies
The dedicated communications network between server and Intranet is set up, coded communication is carried out, guarantees the safety of data transmission；
Front end vpn server and electric power Intranet vpn server constitute double gateways of VPN framework.
On-line early warning system is implemented as follows:
Firstly the need of setting up a vpn server, centralized control center's server respectively in front end local area network and electric power Intranet
After locality connects 4G LTE network, the vpn server in electric power Intranet is connected by 4G LTE network, is then taken by VPN
Business device enters electric power enterprise Intranet.Communication data in order to guarantee data security, between vpn server sum aggregate control central server
Encryption is all carried out, it is believed that data are to carry out safe transmission in a dedicated data link, just as special
It is the same a dedicated network is set up, but actually the communication process uses the common link on internet.Utilize encryption
Technology encapsulates out a data Communication tunnel on public network, and the safety realized between centralized control center's server and electric power Intranet can
The remote access and communication leaned on.
Then the present invention carries out two-way encryption to data transmission using VPN framework, has fully ensured that the safety of data transmission
Property.But since the two-way encryption in VPN framework transmission process needs bigger bandwidth, 3G communication network is no longer satisfied
The demand of VPN framework.
The specific implementation steps are as follows for on-line early warning method of the invention:
Step 1: sensor module and video image module acquire surrounding common transmission line of electricity operation data, such as meteorological
Environmental parameter, icing, shaft tower, insulator, conducting wire monitoring etc., at the same to disassembly, cutting, steal the external force destruction such as tower material into
Row intellectual monitoring, and will individually, partly or completely acquire data according to the request of centralized control center's server and pass through 4G LTE
Wireless network transmissions are to centralized control center's server.
Step 2: centralized control center's server software is after receiving various monitoring data, in a manner of video, chart, curve
Centralized displaying, and Intelligent statistical analysis is carried out, corresponding judging result is provided according to previous data record.
Step 3: the treatment advice that analysis obtains is fed back to monitoring terminal by centralized control center's server, which passes through
The 4G LTE network of VPN framework is communicated.Wherein, vpn gateway takes double netcard structure, and outer network interface card accesses 4G using public network IP
LTE network, Intranet are clamped into electric power Intranet.
As shown in Figure 2, wherein some terminal A in centralized control center's server access electric power Intranet in 4G LTE network
Specific communication process is as follows:
(1) centralized control center's server issues access data packet, and destination address is the implicit IP address of terminal A.
(2) vpn gateway is when receiving the access data packet of centralized control center's server sending in the local area network of front end, to its mesh
Mark address is checked, if destination address belongs to the address of electric power Intranet, which is packaged, the mode of encapsulation
It is determined according to used VPN technologies, while vpn gateway can construct a new VPN data packet, and by the former data packet after encapsulation
As the load of VPN data packet, the destination address of VPN data packet is the external address of the vpn gateway of electric power Intranet.
(3) the vpn gateway of front end local area network sends VPN data packet in 4G LTE net, due to the target of VPN data packet
Address is the external address of the vpn gateway of electric power Intranet, so the data packet will be correctly transmitted to electric power by 4G LTE network
The vpn gateway of Intranet.
(4) the vpn gateway of electric power Intranet checks the data packet received, if it find that the data packet is from front end
What the vpn gateway of local area network issued, that is, it can determine that the data packet is VPN data packet, and unpacking processing is carried out to the data packet.Solution
The process of packet is mainly first to remove the packet header of VPN data packet, then data packet reverse process is reduced into original data packet.
(5) the raw data packets after reduction are sent to target terminal A by the vpn gateway of electric power Intranet, due to raw data packets
Destination address be terminal A IP, so the data packet can be sent correctly to terminal A.In terminal A, it is received
Data packet just as directly sent from centralized control center's server.
From terminal A in electric power Intranet back to the treatment process of the data packet of centralized control center's server in the local area network of front end and
The above process is the same, and a data Communication tunnel has thus been encapsulated out in public network 4G LTE network using encryption technology, real
The safe and reliable communication of terminal in the centralized control center Xian Liao server and electric power Intranet.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of 4G LTE network on-line early warning system based on VPN framework, it is characterised in that: including sensor module, video
Image module, centralized control center's server, 4G wireless transport module, front end vpn server and electric power Intranet vpn server；
The sensor module is mounted on the front end monitoring host computer of power transmission state monitoring, including multiple sensors to
The environment parament of transmission line of electricity is acquired, and shaft tower, insulator and Lead status are monitored；
The video image module is mounted on the front end monitoring host computer of power transmission state monitoring, to transmission line of electricity and
Surrounding various situations are taken pictures, are recorded a video, and send centralized control center's server for acquired image video information；
Centralized control center's server carries out Intelligent statistical to receive the various monitoring data in transmission line of electricity, to data
Analysis, and provide corresponding judging result and treatment advice feeds back to the monitoring terminal of electric power Intranet；
The 4G wireless transport module is the communication module between centralized control center's server and electric power Intranet, which uses
The 4G LTE network of VPN framework realizes the communication between server and Intranet；
Front end vpn server and electric power Intranet vpn server constitute double gateways of VPN framework；The sensor forms sensor
Network, by sensor network to disassembly, cutting, the destruction progress intellectual monitoring for stealing tower material.
2. a kind of 4G LTE network on-line early warning method based on VPN framework, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
Step 1: sensor module and video image module acquire surrounding transmission line of electricity operation data, and according to centralized control center
The request of server will individually, partly or completely acquire data and be serviced by 4G LTE wireless network transmissions to centralized control center
Device；
Step 2: centralized control center's server is concentrated aobvious after receiving various monitoring data in a manner of video, chart, curve
Show, and carry out Intelligent statistical analysis, corresponding judging result is provided according to previous data record；
Step 3: the obtained treatment advice of analysis is fed back to the monitoring terminal of electric power Intranet by centralized control center's server, the feedback
Journey is communicated by the 4G LTE network of VPN framework；The vpn gateway of VPN framework uses double netcard structure, and outer network interface card uses public
It nets IP and accesses 4G LTE network, Intranet is clamped into electric power Intranet；
Centralized control center's server in 4G LTE network is fed back to the monitoring terminal A of electric power Intranet suggests, the specific of the terminal is led to
Letter process is as follows:
(1) centralized control center's server issues access data packet, and destination address is the implicit IP address for monitoring terminal A；
(2) vpn gateway is when receiving the access data packet of centralized control center's server sending in the local area network of front end, to its target
Location is checked, if destination address belongs to the address of electric power Intranet, which is packaged using VPN technologies, together
When vpn gateway can construct a new VPN data packet, and using the former data packet after encapsulation as the load of VPN data packet, VPN number
Destination address according to packet is the external address of the vpn gateway of electric power Intranet；
(3) vpn gateway of front end local area network sends VPN data packet in 4G LTE net, which will be by 4G LTE net
Network is correctly transmitted to the vpn gateway of electric power Intranet；
(4) vpn gateway of electric power Intranet checks the data packet received, if it find that the data packet is from preceding end office (EO) domain
What the vpn gateway of net issued, that is, it can determine that the data packet is VPN data packet, and unpacking processing is carried out to the data packet, unpacking is
First the packet header of VPN data packet is removed, then data packet reverse process is reduced into original data packet；
(5) raw data packets after reduction are sent to target terminal A by the vpn gateway of electric power Intranet.
3. the 4G LTE network on-line early warning method according to claim 2 based on VPN framework, it is characterised in that: sensing
Device module and video image module acquire the environmental parameter of surrounding transmission line of electricity, icing situation, to shaft tower, insulator, lead
Line is monitored, while to disassembly, cutting, the destruction progress intellectual monitoring for stealing tower material.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108022422A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-11 | 国网浙江建德市供电有限公司 | A kind of safe power station information acquisition system |
| CN109459972A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-12 | 北方重工装备（沈阳）有限公司 | The belt conveyor programmable logic controller (PLC) tele-diagnostic device of Virtual Private Network |
| CN109803019A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-24 | 广州中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所分所 | A kind of forming machine exhaust-gas treatment equipment cluster remotely monitors and operational system |
| CN111049720A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-21 | 合肥阳光新能源科技有限公司 | Virtual power plant energy management platform |
| CN111313545A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-06-19 | 国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司检修分公司 | Extra-high voltage transmission line on-line monitoring platform based on big data |
| CN111510335A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-07 | 天津远明电气科技有限公司 | Real-time monitoring system of power transmission distribution network based on 4G network and encryption mode |
| CN114374709B (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2024-05-28 | 国网河北省电力有限公司信息通信分公司 | 5G video and Internet of things distribution network monitoring system and method based on edge cloud cooperation |
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