Be applicable to the diaphragm auxiliary type strut buckling pressure relief device of minute-pressure operating mode
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pressure relief device, relate to a kind of pressure relief device can automatically can opened when pressure exceedes setting value more specifically.
Background technique
In order to protect the equipment such as petroleum storage tank not by the infringement of superpressure, need to be arranged on the device automatically opening pressure release when tank inner pressure transfinites.The superpressure that petroleum storage tank can allow is usually very low, and this proposes very high requirement for pressure relief device.
The present invention is a kind of diaphragm auxiliary type strut buckling flip-over type pressure relief device being applicable to minute-pressure operating mode, and it designs the principle based on pressure bar stabilization and strut buckling.Pressure medium acts on and diaphragm and produce thrust load, and this thrust load is by being carried in elongate rod with the connecting rod of diaphragm one.When the Buckling Load of the active force that pressure medium produces on diaphragm lower than elongate rod, elongate rod is stablized, and the end thrust of elongate rod will make diaphragm and associated components maintain its home position, and pressure relief device is in closed condition; When the active force that pressure medium produces on diaphragm exceedes the ultimate load of elongate rod, elongate rod generation unstability and bending, and then the position of triggering associated components changes to the position that can make valve opening, thus the pressure release of implement device.
Through looking into, there is no diaphragm auxiliary type strut buckling flip-over type pressure relief device at present.
Summary of the invention
By the spring assistant explosion needle-like minute-pressure pressure relief device of strut buckling trigger action under the superpressure operating mode that the present invention relates to, critical piece comprises valve body, main valve piston, valve gap, Compress Spring, pivoted arm, pilot valve piston rod, elongate rod, diaphragm housing, pin cage, nut, pressure communication pipeline and diaphragm and pilot valve.
Wherein, pilot valve is made up of parts such as Compress Spring, pivoted arm, band diaphragm-type servo unit bar, elongate rod, diaphragm housing, pin cage, nut and diaphragms.Trigger component is elongate rod, and it is installed on valve body outside, and one end connects with pilot valve piston rod, and the other end connects with the nut being installed on pin cage.The pressure medium of valve body upstream is entered in diaphragm housing by pressure communication pipeline, acts on the assemblying body of diaphragm and pilot valve piston rod, and then is acted in elongate rod by pilot valve piston rod.When the pressure medium from valve body upstream is lower than setting value, pressure medium is less than the ultimate load of elongate rod by the thrust load that pilot valve piston rod acts in elongate rod, elongate rod keeps stable, pilot valve piston rod is in working position one, now pivoted arm is stuck in the inside groove of pilot valve piston rod, and make Compress Spring be in compressive state not to be released, main valve piston does not depart from valve body, and device is in closed condition; When the pressure medium from valve body upstream reaches setting value, pressure medium is greater than the ultimate load of elongate rod by diaphragm and the pilot valve piston rod thrust load acted in elongate rod, elongate rod unstability causes its effective length moment significantly to diminish, pilot valve piston rod moves to working position two under pressure medium promotes, now pivoted arm departs from the inside groove of band diaphragm-type servo unit bar, Compress Spring is discharged by compressive state, main valve piston is driven to depart from valve body, device is converted to opening state, thus achieves the object that superpressure operating mode lower device opens pressure release automatically.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main structure figure being applicable to the diaphragm auxiliary type strut buckling pressure relief device of minute-pressure operating mode that the present invention relates to;
Fig. 2 be the present invention relates to be applicable to the diaphragm auxiliary type strut buckling pressure relief device normal state of minute-pressure operating mode time schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be the present invention relates to be applicable to the diaphragm auxiliary type strut buckling pressure relief device abnormal condition of minute-pressure operating mode time schematic diagram;
Embodiment
Spring assistant explosion needle-like minute-pressure pressure relief device, critical piece comprises valve body 1, main valve piston 2, valve gap 3, Compress Spring 4, pivoted arm 5, pilot valve piston rod 6, elongate rod 7, diaphragm housing 8, pin cage 9, nut 10, pressure communication pipeline 11, diaphragm 12 and pilot valve 13.See Fig. 1.
The pilot valve 13 be wherein made up of Compress Spring 4, pivoted arm 5, pilot valve piston rod 6, elongate rod 7, diaphragm housing 8, pin cage 9, nut 10 and diaphragm 12 is trigger mechanisms of whole device.Its diaphragm housing 8 by pressure communication pipeline 11 and valve body 1 upstream phase repeatedly.
Introduce the specific embodiment of the present invention below.
In normal conditions, pressure medium is through pressure communication pipeline 11, and acting on diaphragm 12 and to be less than the ultimate load of elongate rod 7 by pilot valve piston rod 6 power passed in elongate rod 7, now elongate rod 7 keeps stable.Now pivoted arm 5 is stuck in the inside groove of pilot valve piston rod 6, and Compress Spring 4 is locked at compressive state, and main valve piston 2 does not depart from the sealing surface on valve body 1, and device is in closed condition.See Fig. 2.
When the pressure medium of valve body 1 upstream reaches setting value, pressure medium is through pressure communication pipeline 11, to act on diaphragm 12 and to be greater than the ultimate load of elongate rod 7 by pilot valve piston rod 6 power passed in elongate rod 7, elongate rod 7 unstability, now its effective length moment significantly diminishes, its thrust acted on pilot valve piston rod 6 can reduce suddenly, pilot valve piston rod 6 pressure medium promote under action to working position two, now pivoted arm 5 departs from from the inside groove of pilot valve piston rod 6, the locking power that pivoted arm 5 acts on Compress Spring 4 also can disappear thereupon, Compress Spring 4 is released from compressive state, now Compress Spring 4 drives main valve piston 2 to depart from sealing surface on valve body 1, device is converted to opens pressure release state.See Fig. 3.
In addition, according to the Euler law of strut buckling, its ultimate load can be changed by the Young's modulus of adjustment elongate rod 7 and slenderness ratio, and then setting pressure during modifier action.
All features disclosed in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except the special type mutually repelled and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Arbitrary feature disclosed in this specification (comprising any accessory claim, summary and accompanying drawing), unless specifically stated otherwise, all can be replaced by other equivalence or the alternative features with similar object.That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature of disclosing in this manual or any combination newly, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any combination newly.