CN105317366A - Screen window installation structure and screen window - Google Patents
Screen window installation structure and screen window Download PDFInfo
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- CN105317366A CN105317366A CN201510393579.7A CN201510393579A CN105317366A CN 105317366 A CN105317366 A CN 105317366A CN 201510393579 A CN201510393579 A CN 201510393579A CN 105317366 A CN105317366 A CN 105317366A
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Abstract
The invention provides a screen window installation structure and a screen window. According to the invention, a user, even having no professional construction technology, can easily install a fixed-frame type screen window in a window frame arranged at the opening of a building, and the user can hardly disassemble the screen window from the outdoor side but can easily disassemble the screen window from the indoor side. A screen window frame (2) of the newly installed screen window (1) is provided with locking sheets (7) and elastic members (5). On the indoor side, the locking sheets (7) are in clamping connection with clamping portions (22b) which are arranged on edges (22) on the inner periphery side of an installed window frame (20) in a protruding manner. On the outdoor side, the elastic members (5) abut against the edges (22) in an elastic manner. Each locking sheet comprises a base end portion (7a) installed in the screen window frame and a front end portion (7b) in clamping connection with a hook-shaped part of the corresponding edge. Under the state that the screen window is installed in the window frame through the cooperation of the locking sheets and the edges, the elastic members generate elastic deformation between the screen window frame and the edges of the window frame, and the screen window frame is fixed relative to the window frame through the elasticity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to installation constitution and this screen window of the screen window of the window frame subsequent installation of having established relative to architectural openings portion.
Background technology
In the past, knownly utilize a part for the existing window frame in architectural openings portion and the screen window newly established be arranged on (for example, referring to patent document 1) on this window frame.When so follow-up screen window is set, be the inward opening window of inner-opening type ground switch for the window that draws being installed in window frame, generally than drawing window to lean on outside that screen window is mounted to fixed frame trellis state, to prevent from hindering the switch drawing window.
Incidentally, when screen window is installed in the outside of window frame, in installation constitution disclosed in above-mentioned patent document 1 be by be entrenched in be configured at screen window metal parts (cylindrical shell 11) in another metal parts (pivot 12) be arranged on and establish window frame, but because this window frame is established, so there is difficulty to the processing that this window frame is implemented to arrange for screen window, but, if be mounted to fixed frame trellis state, then screen window cleaning, repair become difficulty.Therefore, expect following installation constitution: although be difficult to side outdoor to take off screen window, but can easily indoor side dismounting, and, the installation exercise of the screen window that the window frame established carries out is not needed to the construction technology of the specialty of constructor etc., user just can install easily, and, by owing to being limited in Min. to establishing window frame to implement processing to the damage that this window frame causes, general instrument can be used to carry out installation exercise easily.
In addition, as prior art document related to the present invention, also can list the such installation constitution of patent document 2, but not have that be applicable to being applied to can the structure of the screen window of fixing sash easily dismantled of side indoor.
Prior art document
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2001-193372 publication
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 8-326450 publication
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
Technical problem of the present invention is installation constitution and this screen window of providing a kind of screen window, relative to the window frame established in architectural openings portion, even if do not have the user of construction technology of specialty, although also can install easily be difficult to that side outdoor takes off can the screen window of fixed frame form easily dismantled of side indoor.
For the means of dealing with problems
To achieve these goals, according to the present invention, there is provided a kind of window frame to having established that the installation constitution of screen window is installed, wherein, above-mentioned screen window has the frame component installaiton of upper and lower and left and right and the screen window frame formed, above-mentioned screen window frame possesses: locking plate, its edge of installing relative to the screen window of the inner circumferential being arranged at window frame, and side abuts and engages indoor; And elastic component, it configures in opposite directions with this locking plate and flexibly abuts relative to above-mentioned window frame; To engage with above-mentioned edge at above-mentioned locking plate and under the state making above-mentioned screen window be contained in above-mentioned window frame, utilize the elastic force that this distortion along with the above-mentioned elastic component being contained in this window frame and elastic deformation due to screen window produces, above-mentioned screen window frame is fixed relative to above-mentioned window frame.
In the optimal technical scheme of the installation constitution of above-mentioned screen window of the present invention, this installation constitution is configured to, above-mentioned locking plate is fixedly mounted in the peripheral end face of screen window frame, by above-mentioned screen window relative to window frame side pressing setting-in indoor, and make above-mentioned elastic component between the inner circumferential end face and the peripheral end face of screen window frame of above-mentioned edge after elastic deformation, be pressed into locking plate until when engaging with the edge of window frame, the elastic force of the above-mentioned elastic component that utilization is crossed above-mentioned edge by above-mentioned elastic component and produced, relative to window frame fixed yarn window frame.
In the optimal technical scheme of the installation constitution of above-mentioned screen window, this installation constitution is configured to, above-mentioned elastic component is made up of leaf spring, this leaf spring convexly bends from the peripheral end face of screen window frame, its top is more outstanding than the inner circumferential end face in the edge of window frame, engage with above-mentioned edge at above-mentioned locking plate and make screen window be contained in above-mentioned window frame state under, the inclination position part crossing with the inner circumferential end face in the edge of above-mentioned window frame and outdoor unit side formed by indoor at the top than the above-mentioned leaf spring convexly bent abuts.
In other optimal technical scheme of the installation constitution of screen window of the present invention, this installation constitution is configured to, above-mentioned locking plate is rotatably arranged on the indoor wall of screen window frame, by above-mentioned screen window relative to window frame side pressing outdoor setting-in, and to make between the outdoor unit side of above-mentioned elastic component in above-mentioned edge and the indoor wall of above-mentioned screen window frame after elastic deformation, above-mentioned locking plate is rotated and makes its leading section keep being fastened on the state of the edge of window frame, utilize the elastic force that above-mentioned elastic component is produced by above-mentioned compressive strain, relative to window frame fixed yarn window frame.
In the optimal technical scheme of the installation constitution of above-mentioned screen window of the present invention, this installation constitution is configured to, above-mentioned elastomeric member configuration is at the indoor wall of screen window frame, be formed as by the resin with caoutchouc elasticity the tubular with the hollow of roughly fan-shaped cross section that central angle is right angle, the part crossing with the inner circumferential end face in the edge of above-mentioned window frame and outdoor unit side with this central angle cambered surface in opposite directions abuts.
In addition, according to the present invention, the screen window that a kind of window frame relative to having established is installed is provided, wherein, above-mentioned screen window has the frame component installaiton of upper and lower and left and right and the screen window frame formed, above-mentioned screen window frame is provided with: locking plate, and its edge of installing relative to the screen window of the inner circumferential being arranged at window frame abuts and engages in side indoor; And elastic component, it flexibly abuts in outside relative to above-mentioned window frame, and above-mentioned elastic component abuts and elastic deformation side outdoor relative to the periphery of above-mentioned window frame, and utilize this elastic force, above-mentioned screen window frame is fixed relative to above-mentioned window frame.
And, to achieve these goals, according to the present invention, there is provided a kind of window frame to having established that the installation constitution of screen window is installed, wherein, above-mentioned screen window has the frame component installaiton of upper and lower and left and right and the screen window frame formed, the lower frame component of above-mentioned screen window frame is configured to be arranged on the edge of the screen window installation in the lower frame of window frame via assisted parts sheet, this assisted parts sheet is formed as this lower frame component to be located and being installed, on the other hand, the frame member of above-mentioned screen window frame is provided with locking plate and elastic component, this locking plate possesses inner side snap-latch surface, inside this snap-latch surface relative to be provided projectingly on window frame upper ledge inner circumferential screen window install edge, side abuts indoor, this elastic component upwards flexibly abuts relative to the edge of above-mentioned window frame, under the state making the inner side snap-latch surface of above-mentioned locking plate abut with the indoor of the edge of the upper ledge of above-mentioned window frame, the active force making above-mentioned screen window frame overcome above-mentioned elastic component moves up, this elastic component is made to keep elastic force thus, in this condition the lower frame component of above-mentioned screen window frame is contained on the above-mentioned assisted parts sheet of the lower frame of window frame, thus, utilize push window screen frame under the elastic force of above-mentioned elastic component and fixing relative to window frame pressing.
In the optimal technical scheme of the installation constitution of above-mentioned screen window, following structure can be adopted: utilize the lower frame component by above-mentioned screen window frame until arrive the anti-offset portion sheet of above-mentioned assisted parts sheet, make the fixing-stable of this lower frame component on the above-mentioned assisted parts sheet of the lower frame being contained in window frame, in addition, above-mentioned elastic component arranges outside snap-latch surface, outside this, the outdoor unit side of the edge that snap-latch surface is installed with the screen window in above-mentioned window frame abuts, outside this snap-latch surface and above-mentioned locking plate inner side snap-latch surface between, form the retention groove of receiving above-mentioned edge when above-mentioned elastic portion sheet moves up.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, installation constitution and this screen window of a kind of screen window can be provided, relative to the window frame established in architectural openings portion, even do not have the user of construction technology of specialty, although also can install easily be difficult to that side outdoor takes off can the screen window of fixing sash easily dismantled of side indoor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the stereoscopic figure of the screen window represented in the installation constitution of the 1st embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 1 (a) represent that the state of this screen window is observed in side outdoor, and Fig. 1 (b) represents that the state of this screen window is observed in side indoor.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the elastic component represented in the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the locking plate represented in the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the major part amplification view of the outline of the fastening state representing window frame and screen window frame.Fig. 4 (a) represents the state of the midway of installing screen window relative to window frame, and (b) represents the state this screen window being installed to window frame.
Fig. 5 represents the longitudinal section having installed the state of screen window at window frame.
Fig. 6 is its sectional elevation.
Fig. 7 represents the stereoscopic figure having installed the state of screen window at window frame.Fig. 7 (a) represents the state of side observation outdoor, and Fig. 7 (b) represents the state of side observation indoor.
Fig. 8 is the major part amplification view of the outline of the fastening state representing window frame and screen window frame in the installation constitution of the 2nd embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 8 (a) represents the state of the installation midway of screen window, and Fig. 8 (b) represents the state after the installation of this screen window.
Fig. 9 represents the locking plate in the 2nd embodiment.Fig. 9 (a) is its lateral view, and Fig. 9 (b) is its front view.
Figure 10 represents the stop supporting member in the 2nd embodiment.Figure 10 (a) is its top view, and Figure 10 (b) is its front view.
Figure 11 represents state locking plate being fixed to stop supporting member.Figure 11 (a) is its lateral view, and Figure 11 (b) is its top view.
Figure 12 represents that the stereoscopic figure of the state of the screen window in the installation constitution of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is observed in side indoor.
Figure 13 represents that longitudinal section amplifies in the partly cut-away window frame of the 3rd embodiment being installed to the state of screen window.
Figure 14 is that this major part amplifies sectional elevation.
Figure 15 represents the stereogram to the state that elastic component and the locking plate of the 3rd embodiment combine.
Figure 16 (a) and Figure 16 (b) is the elastic component of the 3rd embodiment and the stereogram of locking plate.
Figure 17 is the stereogram of the anti-offset portion sheet of the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 18 is the sectional view representing the state of window frame being carried out to the installation midway of screen window frame.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, in the embodiment of the installation constitution of screen window of the present invention, be described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 represents the 1st embodiment of the installation constitution of screen window of the present invention.The installation constitution of the screen window of the present embodiment be as Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 in the outside of drawing window 21 of the window frame 20 established being installed in architectural openings portion, utilize the edge described later 22 extended in the inner circumferential side of this window frame 20, screen window 1 is arranged on this window frame 20 in fixed frame trellis.Draw window 21 as what installed, include, for example out and following draw window: in the inside of the frame component installaiton quadrangularly by upper and lower and left and right, embed the panel bodies such as pane, and be bearing in inner-opening type switch the window frame 20 being fixed on architectural openings portion freely.
The installation constitution of the screen window of the present embodiment is that the structure of screen window 1 is installed in side indoor, therefore, from this viewpoint of safety guaranteeing installation exercise, is particularly suitable for the follow-up opening portion being arranged on the house of middle high-storey.
As shown in Fig. 1 (a) He Fig. 1 (b), above-mentioned screen window 1 has and frame component 2a ~ 2d that is upper and lower and left and right is assembled into quadrangle and the screen window frame 2 that forms, forms by being loaded by dictyosome 3 in this screen window frame 2.In addition, above-mentioned screen window frame 2 has linked its corner by coupling member 4.As Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, above-mentioned dictyosome 3 is locking groove 14 by being pressed into the inner circumferential being formed at this screen window frame 2 together with pressing member 15 and makes its periphery be fixed on this screen window frame 2 and to establish.In the present embodiment, the appearance and size (in length and breadth length) of screen window frame 2 is formed as less a little than the opening size (in length and breadth length) of Inner peripheral portions 22 zoning by window frame 20, can by this opening indoor side direction outside take out put into.
The position of outside is leaned on than the window 21 that draws at window frame 20 place in architectural openings portion in order to be arranged on by above-mentioned screen window frame 2, be provided with at this screen window frame 2: locking plate 7, its edge 22 of installing relative to the screen window being provided projectingly on the inner circumferential side of establishing window frame 20, side abuts and engages indoor; And elastic component 5, it configures in opposite directions with this locking plate and flexibly abuts with above-mentioned edge 22.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the leaf spring that above-mentioned elastic component 5 is given prominence to laterally by the peripheral end face 13 from screen window frame 2 is formed.Specifically, above-mentioned elastic component 5 is made up of metals such as such as stainless steels, has flat base portion 5a and turns down from one end of this base portion 5a and be the spring 5b be roughly bent to form to arc-shaped.
In above-mentioned base portion 5a, installing hole 6,6 runs through the width both ends being arranged at this base portion 5a, as shown in Figure 4, makes the through installing hole 6,6 of mounting screw 12, thus is screwed on the peripheral end face 13 of screen window frame 2.In addition, it is narrower than base portion 5a that above-mentioned spring 5b is formed as width, forms the convex shape with top in the opposition side of above-mentioned base portion 5a.And this elastic component 5 makes the turnover part between above-mentioned base portion 5a and spring 5b towards outside and under the state making the spring 5b that bends outstanding to peripheral direction, is being fixed on the peripheral end face 13 of above-mentioned screen window frame 2.
In addition, above-mentioned elastic component 5 is relative to a pair frame Components installation at least in opposite directions in above-mentioned frame component 2a ~ 2d, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 (a) He Fig. 1 (b), be separately installed with 2 elastic components 5,5 relative to upper and lower frame component 2a, 2b.
Above-mentioned locking plate 7 is made up of the metal elastomeric material the same with above-mentioned elastic component 5, as shown in Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 5, has: flat base end part 7a, and it is installed on screen window frame 2; And the leading section 7b of hook-like shape (roughly U-shaped), it engages with the edge 22 of window frame 20; Above-mentioned locking plate 7 is generally formed as side-looking roughly L word or J shape.And, above-mentioned base end part 7a runs through in its width both sides and is provided with installing hole 8,8, make the mounting screw 12 of locking plate this installing hole 8,8 through, thus screw thread is fixed on the peripheral end face 13 of screen window frame 2 regularly, this locking plate 7 is fixed on the peripheral end face 13 of above-mentioned screen window frame 2, is configured in than the position of base end part 7a by indoor to make above-mentioned leading section 7b.In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, be separately installed with 2 locking plates relative to 4 each frame component 2a ~ 2d, on upper and lower frame component 2a, 2b, be configured in the position arranged side by side with elastic component 5 respectively.
In addition, above-mentioned leading section 7b has: extended surface 9, and it is connected with base end part 7a via a stage portion, and becomes with this base end part 7a and extend abreast; Snap-latch surface 10, it is erect from this extended surface 9 to substantially vertical direction and arranges; And inclined plane 11, it is from this snap-latch surface 10 to base end part 7b direction bending.Thus, as shown in Fig. 4 (b), when screen window 1 is arranged on window frame 20, the above-mentioned snap-latch surface 10 of leading section 7b abuts with the buffer component described later 23 of engaged part 22b of face with the edge 22 being arranged at window frame 20.The setting of above-mentioned snap-latch surface 10 arranges length and is formed as longer a little than the width length (the above-below direction length of Fig. 4) of buffer component 23, this snap-latch surface 10 with almost whole surface abut.
As shown in Figure 4, projecting in the edge 22 of above-mentioned window frame 20 by make its front end to indoor direction in roughly L-shaped ground flexion and being formed, be arranged on the inner circumferential of window frame 20 along complete cycle.And, in the present embodiment, in the front end of this edge 22, in the locking groove 24 that faced chamber offers medially, buffer component 23 is installed, forms above-mentioned engaged part 22b by this part.That is, this engaged part 22b close make this draw the frame of window 21 and above-mentioned window frame 20 under above-mentioned state of drawing window 21 edge 22 cushion abut, make use of to seal between the two the abutting part established.
This buffer component 23 is made up of the material such as with caoutchouc elasticity, and locking by the bead of the inside antagonism of the opening portion of above-mentioned locking groove 24, is fixed on this locking groove 24.The engaged part 22b be made up of these locking groove 24 and buffering structure material 23 is arranged at the whole above-mentioned edge 22 i.e. inner circumferential of window frame 20 along complete cycle, when the engaged part 22b of the leading section 7b with edge 22 that make above-mentioned locking plate 7 engages, the leading section 7b of this locking plate 7 and edge 22 are cushioned ground and are abutted.
In addition, this buffer component 23 not necessarily needs, as the present embodiment is arranged at engaged part 22b in this wise, also can be arranged on the frame drawing window 21 being installed on indoor.In the case, the direct contact of drawing when closing and drawing window 21 between the frame of window 21 and locking plate 7 can be prevented.Further, this buffer component 23 also can be disposed in above-mentioned engaged part 22b and draw these both sides of frame of window 21.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, what above-mentioned screen window frame 2 is equipped with closed gap between this screen window frame 2 and window frame 20 closes gap part 16.In the present embodiment, this close gap part 16 by be contained in screen window frame 2 peripheral end face 13 slot 17 in be called mohair yarn batt material formed, be configured to close gap between the peripheral end face 13 of gap part 16 close screen window frame 2 and the inner circumferential end face 22a of above-mentioned edge 22 by this.Thus, screen window 1 has been contained in establish window frame 20 time, insect, dust etc. can be suppressed to invade from above-mentioned gap to indoor.In addition, close gap part 16 except the part of above-mentioned elastic component 5 and locking plate 7 is installed, be arranged on the peripheral end face 13 of screen window frame 2 along complete cycle.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned screen window 1 is arranged on above-mentioned window frame 20 place draw the outside of window 21 time, draw making this after window 21 is in full open mode, screen window 1 be pressed into side indoor relative to window frame 20.Like this, the inclination position of outside is leaned on to abut side indoor relative to the edge 22 of window frame 20 than the top of the above-mentioned spring 5b of elastic component 5, thus, this spring 5b bending (that is, spring 5b rolls to base portion 5a).As a result, as shown in Fig. 4 (a), above-mentioned spring 5b is pressed into the state that there occurs elastic deformation between the inner circumferential end face 22a and the peripheral end face 13 of screen window frame 2 of above-mentioned edge 22.Now, top sliding-contact on above-mentioned inner circumferential end face 22a of the spring 5b bent.
And, as Fig. 4 (b), if be pressed into above-mentioned screen window 1, until the snap-latch surface 10 of above-mentioned locking plate 7 abuts with buffer component 23 and makes its leading section 7b engage side indoor relative to the engaged part 22b of above-mentioned edge 22, then become and limit the state of screen window frame 2 to the movement in indoor and outdoor direction respectively by above-mentioned elastic component 5 and locking plate 7, as a result, screen window 1 is fixed relative to window frame 20.Under this stationary state, in the installation process of Fig. 4 (a), the top of the spring 5b of temporary bend to become the state of its bending local recovery by crossing above-mentioned edge 22 to outside, abuts by the bight that the inclination position of indoor is crossing with the inner circumferential end face 22a of above-mentioned edge 22 and outdoor unit side 22c along with elastic force than the top of above-mentioned spring 5b.
Therefore, above-mentioned screen window frame 2 utilizes above-mentioned elastic force, remain on the state of the edge 22 vertically pushing tow relative to above-mentioned window frame 20, meanwhile, the direction namely engaged to the engaged part 22b making the leading section 7b of above-mentioned locking plate 7 with above-mentioned edge 22 to outdoor direction exerts a force.In addition, to indoor direction, as mentioned above, the inclination position of indoor is leaned on relative to above-mentioned edge 22 to abut and engage in side outdoor than the top of above-mentioned spring 5b.
In addition, in Fig. 4 (b), chain-dotted line is the imaginary line of the state (nature) of spring 5b before representing elastic deformation.
Like this, according to the installation constitution of the present embodiment, relative to when establishing window frame 20 subsequent installation screen window 1, do not need to process operation, but only this screen window 1 is pressed in window frame 20 and just can installs in side indoor.Therefore, even if such as when the opening portion of house of high-storey during object position of constructing is, the user without the construction technology of specialty also can easily and install safely.And utilize the synergy of elastic force of the locking plate 7 above-mentioned elastic component 5 of the engaging of side relative to the edge 22 of above-mentioned window frame 20 and the edge 22 relative to this window frame 20 side effect outdoor indoor, above-mentioned screen window 1 is firmly fixed relative to window frame 20.Therefore, though the power such as such as blast indoor side direction outdoor direction or outdoor the indoor direction of side direction act on the screen window 1 be contained on window frame 20, also can prevent screen window 1 from rocking or come off from window frame 20.
In addition, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned elastic component 5 is made to be configured to form symmetry shape relative in opposite directions 2 frame components (frame member 2a and lower frame component 2b) of a side, but be not limited thereto, also can configure relative to the opposing party's in opposite directions a 2 frame component (right frame component 2c and left frame component 2d), or also can be configured on 4 frame component 2a ~ 2d.
Below, according to Fig. 8 to Figure 11, the 2nd embodiment of the present invention is described.Wherein, in this case avoid the repetition illustrated, for the component part identical with above-mentioned 1st embodiment and the action effect based on same section, mark identical Reference numeral, omit detailed description.
The installation constitution of the screen window of the 2nd embodiment is used for, relative to establishing window frame 20 to install screen window 1 in side outdoor, being adapted at the opening portion subsequent installation screen window 1 of the house of such as low floor.In the present embodiment, the appearance and size of screen window frame 30 is formed as larger than the inner circumferential size of the inner circumferential end face 22a zoning by the edge 22 extended in the inner circumferential side of above-mentioned window frame 20.In addition, as shown in Figure 8, the elastic component 32 in the present embodiment and locking plate 34 are configured in the indoor wall 31 of above-mentioned screen window frame 30.In addition, elastic component 32 is the same with above-mentioned 1st embodiment with locking plate 34, is arranged to form symmetry shape in fact relative to the frame component (such as, frame member and lower frame component) in opposite directions of the side formed in the frame component of screen window frame 30.
Above-mentioned elastic component 32 is made up of the resin with caoutchouc elasticity being arranged at above-mentioned indoor wall 31, and configures towards this outdoor unit side 22c, so that when above-mentioned screen window frame 30 is contained in window frame 20, abuts with the outdoor unit side 22c of above-mentioned edge 22.As the resin forming this elastic component 32, adopt such as soft suspension PVC (S-PVC).As shown in Fig. 8 (a), this elastic component 32 is formed as having the tubular that central angle is the hollow of the roughly fan-shaped cross section at right angle, is configured to towards the inner circumferential end face 22a side of the outdoor unit side 22c of above-mentioned edge 22 with this central angle cambered surface 33 in opposite directions.In addition, in the present embodiment, this elastic component 32 is formed as the length with the same length of the frame component having installed this elastic component 32.
As shown in Figure 8, the locking plate 34 in the present embodiment is configured in the inner circumferential side of frame component compared to above-mentioned elastic component 32, and rotatably installs relative to the indoor wall 31 of screen window frame 30.
More specifically be described according to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, this locking plate 34 has: base end part 34a, and it is arranged on screen window frame 30; And the leading section 34b of hook-like shape (roughly U-shaped), the side engaging indoor of its edge 22 relative to window frame 20.Above-mentioned leading section 34b has: extended surface 35, is connected to base end part 34a and extends on the direction substantially vertical with this base end part 34a via stage portion; Snap-latch surface 36, it is erect from this extended surface 35 to substantially vertical direction and arranges and extend abreast with base end part 34a; And inclined plane 37, it is from this snap-latch surface 36 to base end part 34a side bending.The end of the base end part 34a of above-mentioned locking plate 34 is formed as curling bearing portion 38, and as shown in Fig. 9 (b), this bearing portion 38 is arranged on the both sides of the width of the notch 39 across central authorities.In addition, in the substantial middle position of the width of base end part 34a, through hole 40 runs through and is arranged on its thickness of slab direction.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 8, the indoor wall 31 of above-mentioned screen window frame 30 is provided with embeded slot 41, at this embeded slot 41 built with stop supporting member 42.This stop supporting member 42 has: axle portion 43, and its above-mentioned bearing portion 38 for the base end part 34a of above-mentioned locking plate 34 rotatably engages; And carve the screwed hole 44 being provided with thread groove.This screwed hole 44 is opened in smooth bearing surface 45, and this bearing surface is arranged on the substantial middle position of the width (left and right directions in Figure 10 (a)) of above-mentioned stop supporting member 42.And, as shown in Figure 11 (b), the width length of this bearing surface 45 is formed as shorter than the width length of the above-mentioned notch 39 of the base end part 34a being formed at locking plate 34, as shown in Figure 11 (a), being configured to, above-mentioned base end part 34a can not be hindered when making the bearing portion 38 of locking plate 34 rotate around axle portion 43 to abut with bearing surface 45 and rotate.
In addition, as shown in Figure 10, above-mentioned stop supporting member 42 has the recess 46 being recessed on setting in thickness of slab direction in the both sides of above-mentioned bearing surface 45, in these recesses 46, be respectively arranged with above-mentioned axle portion 43.And, by with this axle portion 43 for fulcrum makes locking plate 34 rotate, as shown in figure 11, can make the base end part 34a of locking plate 34 and the bearing surface 45 of stop supporting member 42 be in face abut state.In this condition, the through hole 40 of locking plate 34 and the screwed hole 44 of stop supporting member 42 are formed as the hole overlapped, if make the through above-mentioned through hole 40 of the hold-down screws such as milled screw 47 and be threadedly engaged with screwed hole 44, then locking plate 34 is fixed relative to stop supporting member 42.As a result, as Fig. 8 (b), this locking plate 34 is configured to the indoor wall 31 being fixed on screen window frame 30 via stop supporting member 42.
These locking plates 34 and stop supporting member 42 also can arrange many places (such as, 2,3 places) along the long side direction of frame component.
In addition, as shown in Figure 8, at the indoor wall 31 of screen window frame 30, be configured with in the position than elastic component 32 outer circumferential side side and close gap part 16, to seal the gap between this indoor wall 31 and outdoor unit side 22c of edge 22.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned screen window 1 is arranged on above-mentioned window frame 20 place draw the outside of window 21 time, make to draw after window 21 is in Full-open state in this wise at such as Fig. 8 (a), under the state that above-mentioned locking plate can rotate, screen window 1 is leaned on relative to window frame 20 side pressure outdoor.So, as shown in Fig. 8 (b), be installed on the cambered surface 33 of the elastic component 32 of the indoor wall 31 of the upper and lower frames component in screen window frame 30, be pressed against with elastic deformation (compression) bight that the inner circumferential end face 22a of above-mentioned edge 22 and outdoor unit side 22c intersects.As a result, elastic component 32 is become with the state that abuts with this bight of elastic force ground.
Therefore, if make above-mentioned locking plate 34 be that the direction that fulcrum abuts to its base end part 34a with the bearing surface 45 of this stop supporting member 42 is rotated with the axle portion 43 of above-mentioned stop supporting member 42, then the leading section 34b of above-mentioned locking plate 34 becomes the state that side indoor engages with the engaged part 22b of above-mentioned edge 22.And in this condition, fixed by this locking plate 34 indoor wall 31 of above-mentioned hold-down screw 47 relative to screen window frame 30, above-mentioned screen window frame 30 is fixed relative to window frame 20 thus.
In addition, in the present embodiment, that in opposite directions 2 the frame components (upper and lower frame component) relative to a side in the same manner as above-mentioned 1st embodiment configure by locking plate 34 and elastic component 32, but be not limited thereto, also can configure relative to the opposing party's in opposite directions a 2 frame component (the frame component of left and right), or also can be configured at 4 frame components up and down.Further, dictyosome 3 also can be installed on this screen window frame 30 after screen window frame 30 is fixing relative to window frame 20, also the screen window 1 being provided with dictyosome 3 on screen window frame 30 can be installed on window frame 20.
Below, with reference to Figure 12 to Figure 18, the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is described.In addition, in this case avoid the repetition illustrated, also for the identical component part of above-mentioned 1st embodiment and the action effect based on same section, the mark Reference numeral identical with the situation of the 1st embodiment also omits detailed description.
In the above-mentioned 1st and the 2nd embodiment, at screen window frame 2, a pair in 30 frame component in opposite directions, in the illustrated embodiment in which on frame member 2a and lower frame component 2b, symmetrically elastic component 5 is installed on shape ground respectively, 32 and locking plate 7, 34, in above-mentioned a pair frame component, make locking plate 7, 34 indoor side abut relative to the edge 22 of the inner circumferential being arranged at window frame 20 and engage, and make and this locking plate 7, 34 elastic components configured in opposite directions 5, the elastic force of 32 by above-mentioned edge 22 by being pressed in above-mentioned locking plate 7, the direction of 34 acts on above-mentioned edge 22, thus, make screen window frame 2, a pair in 30 frame component in opposite directions is stably fixed relative to window frame.
On the other hand, in the 3rd embodiment shown in Figure 12 to Figure 18, have employed the component (assisted parts sheet 51) of the part keeping screen window frame 50 regularly and the component (elastic component 52) relative to this component pressing screen window frame, but these components act on the lower frame component 2b of screen window frame 50 and the component of frame member 2a respectively.Therefore, the installation constitution of the 1st and the 2nd embodiment with being respectively equipped with locking plate and elastic component on frame member 2a and lower frame component 2b, has structural difference on more above-mentioned.But, no matter adopt which kind of structure, employing keeps the component of a part for screen window frame (locking plate 7 or assisted parts sheet 51) regularly and is all the very effective means for screen window frame being arranged on easily and detachably architectural openings portion etc. relative to the component (elastic component 5 or 52) of this component pressing screen window frame, particularly, though be difficult to side outdoor take off can easily indoor side dismounting to form in this wise be also comparatively be easy to, therefore, as the installation constitution of the screen window of fixing sash, can be described as ideal.
The concrete structure of above-mentioned 3rd embodiment is described in further detail, first, compare with the screen window of the 2nd embodiment with the 1st relative to the structure of the screen window 1 of window frame 20 installation of having established, being only used to fix relative to window frame 20 and be installed on the part difference of screen window frame 50, forming not change in this point assembling the frame component 2a ~ 2d of upper and lower and left and right.And, in the screen window frame 50 of the 3rd embodiment, assisted parts sheet 51 is installed in the edge 22 that screen window in the lower frame 20b of window frame 20 is installed, this assisted parts sheet 51 is formed as the lower frame component 2b of this screen window frame 50 to be located and installing, on the other hand, the frame member 2a of above-mentioned screen window frame 50 is provided with locking plate 54 and elastic component 52, this locking plate 54 possesses inner side snap-latch surface 55, inside this snap-latch surface 55 relative to be provided projectingly on window frame 20 upper ledge 20a inner circumferential screen window install edge 22 indoor side abut, this elastic component 52 upwards flexibly abuts relative to the edge 22 of above-mentioned window frame 20, its counter-force is utilized to be pressed by screen window frame 50 downwards.
Above-mentioned assisted parts sheet 51 is the form that keeps of the location of the metal sheet warpages such as aluminium being processed into the lower frame component 2b being suitable for screen window frame 50 and the component that formed, surface is recessed is thereon provided with locking recess 51a, and this locking recess 51a embeds for the front end of anti-offset portion sheet 70 as shown in figure 17.This assisted parts sheet 51 for be provided projectingly on window frame 20 lower frame 20b inner circumferential side screen window install edge 22 the lower frame component 2b of screen window frame 50 is installed time, fixed by mounting screw 58 relative to this lower frame 20b, set the mounting region of above-mentioned lower frame component 2b.By loading lower frame component 2b on this assisted parts sheet 51, locate this lower frame component 2b, and when it is finally fixed on assisted parts sheet 51, till making the foot 71 of above-mentioned anti-offset portion sheet 70 be embedded into the locking recess 51a of above-mentioned assisted parts sheet 51 by the lower frame component 2b of above-mentioned screen window frame 50.
Like this, by by this lower frame component 2b until the foot 71 arriving the anti-offset portion sheet 70 of above-mentioned assisted parts sheet 51 is embedded into locking recess 51a, thus, the lower frame component 2b being contained in the screen window frame 50 on above-mentioned assisted parts sheet 51 can stably fix, particularly this fixing can improve this fixing stability by following mode: make by carrying out die-cut bending machining to the part of foot 71 by the above-mentioned anti-offset portion sheet 70 with flexible forming synthetic resin that the protruding protuberance 72 arranged crimps with the inwall of above-mentioned locking recess 51a, or this protuberance 72 is engaging in above-mentioned locking recess 51a.In addition, this protuberance 72 also can be used in and prevent anti-offset portion sheet 70 from coming off from the lower frame component 2b of screen window frame 50, and, the inner side end be arranged in the through hole in the batter 73 of the two side ends of anti-offset portion sheet 70 and the lower frame component 2b of screen window frame 50 flexibly contacts, and also can be used in thus and prevent anti-offset portion sheet 70 from coming off from this lower frame component.In addition, the tabular surface 74 on the top of above-mentioned anti-offset portion sheet 70 is for this anti-offset portion sheet 70 to being pressed in lower frame component 2b, and in addition, the flange part 75 of its leading edge is for the dismounting etc. of lower frame component 2b.
On the other hand, as represented in Figure 13 outline, the frame member 2a of above-mentioned screen window frame 50 is provided with locking plate 54 and elastic component 52, this locking plate 54 possesses inner side snap-latch surface 55, inside this snap-latch surface 55 relative to be provided projectingly on window frame 20 upper ledge 20a inner circumferential screen window install edge 22, side abuts indoor, and this elastic component 52, when carrying out the installation of screen window frame 50 to window frame 20, upwards flexibly abuts relative to the edge 22 of above-mentioned window frame 20.And, when carrying out the installation of screen window frame 50 to window frame 20, as shown in figure 18, under the state that the indoor making the inner side snap-latch surface 55 of above-mentioned locking plate 54 with the edge 22 of the upper ledge 20a of above-mentioned window frame 20 abuts, the active force making above-mentioned screen window frame 50 overcome above-mentioned elastic component 52 moves up, this elastic component 52 is made to keep elastic force thus, in this condition, as shown in figure 13, the lower frame component 2b of above-mentioned screen window frame 50 is contained on the above-mentioned assisted parts sheet 51 of the lower frame 20b of window frame 20, thus, press fixing by push window screen frame 50 under the elastic force of above-mentioned elastic component 52 relative to window frame 20.
Illustrate the structure of above-mentioned elastic component 52 and locking plate 54 further, above-mentioned elastic component 52 is made up of leaf spring, as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 16 (a), possess: flat base portion 52a, its edge 22 of installing relative to the screen window in the upper ledge 20a of above-mentioned window frame 20, is installed by mounting screw 59; Spring action portion 52b, its one end from above-mentioned base portion erects rear turnover upward, and the direction to the edge 22 of above-mentioned window frame 20 extends; Outside snap-latch surface 56, it abuts with the outdoor unit side of the edge 22 of above-mentioned upper ledge 20a; And contact surface 52c, it is along the soffit of this edge 22.
In addition, above-mentioned locking plate 54 is made up of the leaf spring the same with above-mentioned elastic component 52, from Figure 15 and Figure 16 (b), possess: base portion 54a, the stacked and edge 22 that screen window be together arranged on the inner circumferential of the upper ledge 20a being provided projectingly on window frame 20 by above-mentioned mounting screw 59 is installed of the base portion 52a of itself and above-mentioned elastic component 52; Extended surface 54b, it extends from above-mentioned base portion 54a to the direction of the upper ledge 20a of window frame 20; And inner side snap-latch surface 55, its front end from above-mentioned extended surface 54b is erect and is arranged.
And, this locking plate 54 and above-mentioned elastic component 52 are configured to, when such as having carried out shown in Figure 13 and Figure 15 combining, between above-mentioned outside snap-latch surface 56 and the inner side snap-latch surface 55 of above-mentioned locking plate 54, form the retention groove 57 of receiving above-mentioned edge 22 when above-mentioned elastic portion sheet 52 together moves up with screen window frame 50.
In order to the screen window 1 possessing said structure is contained on window frame 20, under the state making screen window 1 tilt relative to window frame 20 as shown in figure 18, the inner side snap-latch surface 55 of above-mentioned locking plate 54 is abutted with the indoor of the edge 22 of the upper ledge 20a of above-mentioned window frame 20, the active force making above-mentioned screen window frame 50 overcome above-mentioned elastic component 52 in this condition moves up, thus, till making this elastic component 52 be deformed to the nethermost chain-dotted line position of Figure 13, thus this elastic component 52 is made to keep elastic force.Then, after making the lower frame component 2b of above-mentioned screen window frame 50 move to the assisted parts sheet 51 of the lower frame 20b of window frame 20 in this condition, the lower frame component 2b of this screen window frame 50 is made to drop on assisted parts sheet 51, till resetting to the position in fig. 13 shown in solid line or the position below it shown in chain-dotted line to make elastic component 52, be contained in this condition on this assisted parts sheet 51.Thus, screen window frame 50 pushes away by under the elastic force of its deadweight and above-mentioned elastic component 52 and is fixed on assisted parts sheet 51.Thereafter, as required, as long as make the foot 71 of anti-offset portion sheet 70 by the lower frame component 2b of screen window frame 50 till being embedded into the locking recess 51a of assisted parts sheet 51.In addition, for the disengaging of screen window frame 50 from window frame, as long as after dismounting above-mentioned anti-offset portion sheet 70, lift screen window frame 50, carry out operation contrary to the above.
Above, describe the installation constitution of screen window of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments certainly, can carry out various design alteration in the scope of purport not departing from scope of patent protection.
Description of reference numerals
1 screen window
2,30,50 screen window frames
2a ~ 2d frame component
3 dictyosomes
4 coupling members
5,32,52 elastic components
5a base portion
5b spring
6 installing holes
7,34,54 locking plates
7a, 34a base end part
7b, 34b leading section
8 installing holes
9,35 extended surfaces
10,36 snap-latch surfaces
11,37 inclined planes
12 mounting screws
13 peripheral end faces
14 locking grooves
15 pressing members
16 close gap part
17 slots
20 window frames
20a upper ledge
20b lower frame
21 draw window
22 edges
22a inner circumferential end face
22b engaged part
22c outdoor unit side
23 buffer components
24 locking groove
31 indoor walls
33 cambered surfaces
38 bearing portions
39 notchs
40 through holes
41 embeded slots
42 stop supporting members
43 axle portions
44 screwed holes
45 bearing surfaces
47 hold-down screws
51 assisted parts sheets
The locking recess of 51a
52a base portion
52b spring action portion
52c contact surface
54a base portion
54b extended surface
Snap-latch surface inside 55
Snap-latch surface outside 56
57 retention grooves
58,59 mounting screws
70 anti-offset portion sheets
71 foots
72 protuberances
73 batters
74 tabular surfaces
75 flange parts.
Claims (9)
1. an installation constitution for screen window, it is the installation constitution window frame established being installed to screen window, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned screen window has the frame component installaiton of upper and lower and left and right and the screen window frame formed,
Above-mentioned screen window frame is provided with: locking plate, its edge of installing relative to the screen window of the inner circumferential being arranged at window frame, side abuts and engages indoor; And elastic component, itself and this locking plate configures in opposite directions, and flexibly abuts with above-mentioned window frame,
To engage with above-mentioned edge at above-mentioned locking plate and under the state that above-mentioned screen window is contained on above-mentioned window frame, utilize the elastic force that this distortion along with the above-mentioned elastic component owing to installing screen window and elastic deformation relative to this window frame produces, above-mentioned screen window frame is fixed relative to above-mentioned window frame.
2. the installation constitution of screen window according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned locking plate is fixedly mounted in the peripheral end face of screen window frame, by above-mentioned screen window relative to window frame side pressing setting-in indoor, and make above-mentioned elastic component between the inner circumferential end face and the peripheral end face of screen window frame of above-mentioned edge after elastic deformation, be pressed into locking plate until when engaging with the edge of window frame, the elastic force of the above-mentioned elastic component that utilization is crossed above-mentioned edge by above-mentioned elastic component and produced, relative to window frame fixed yarn window frame.
3. the installation constitution of screen window according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described installation constitution is configured to,
Above-mentioned elastic component is made up of leaf spring, this leaf spring convexly bends from the peripheral end face of screen window frame, its top is more outstanding than the inner circumferential end face in the edge of window frame, to engage with above-mentioned edge at above-mentioned locking plate and under the state making screen window be contained in above-mentioned window frame, be formed at the inclination position leaning on the position of indoor than the top of the above-mentioned leaf spring convexly bent, the part crossing with the inner circumferential end face in the edge of above-mentioned window frame and outdoor unit side abuts.
4. the installation constitution of screen window according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned locking plate is rotatably arranged on the indoor wall of screen window frame, by above-mentioned screen window relative to window frame side pressing outdoor setting-in, and to make between the outdoor unit side of above-mentioned elastic component in above-mentioned edge and the indoor wall of above-mentioned screen window frame after elastic deformation, above-mentioned locking plate is rotated and makes its leading section keep being sticked in the state of the edge of window frame, utilize the elastic force that above-mentioned elastic component is produced by above-mentioned compressive strain, relative to window frame fixed yarn window frame.
5. the installation constitution of screen window according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described installation constitution is configured to,
Above-mentioned elastomeric member configuration is at the indoor wall of screen window frame, the tubular with the hollow of roughly fan-shaped cross section that central angle is right angle is formed as by the resin with caoutchouc elasticity, with this central angle cambered surface in opposite directions, the part crossing with the inner circumferential end face in the edge of above-mentioned window frame and outdoor unit side abuts.
6. a screen window, it is the screen window installed relative to the window frame established, and it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned screen window has the frame component installaiton of upper and lower and left and right and the screen window frame formed,
Above-mentioned screen window frame is provided with: locking plate, its edge of installing relative to the screen window of the inner circumferential being arranged at window frame abuts and engages in side indoor; And elastic component, it flexibly abuts in outside relative to above-mentioned window frame,
Above-mentioned elastic component abuts and elastic deformation side outdoor relative to the periphery of above-mentioned window frame, and utilize this elastic force, above-mentioned screen window frame is fixed relative to above-mentioned window frame.
7. an installation constitution for screen window, it is the installation constitution that screen window installed by a kind of window frame to having established, and it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned screen window has the frame component installaiton of upper and lower and left and right and the screen window frame formed,
The lower frame component of above-mentioned screen window frame is configured to be arranged on the edge of the screen window installation in the lower frame of window frame via assisted parts sheet, and this assisted parts sheet is formed as this lower frame component to be located and being installed,
On the other hand, the frame member of above-mentioned screen window frame is provided with locking plate and elastic component, this locking plate possesses inner side snap-latch surface, inside this snap-latch surface relative to be provided projectingly on window frame upper ledge inner circumferential screen window install edge, side abuts indoor, this elastic component upwards flexibly abuts relative to the edge of above-mentioned window frame
Under the state making the inner side snap-latch surface of above-mentioned locking plate abut with the indoor of the edge of the upper ledge of above-mentioned window frame, the active force making above-mentioned screen window frame overcome above-mentioned elastic component moves up, this elastic component is made to keep elastic force thus, in this condition the lower frame component of above-mentioned screen window frame is contained on the above-mentioned assisted parts sheet of the lower frame of window frame, thus, push window screen frame under the elastic force of above-mentioned elastic component and fixing relative to window frame pressing is utilized.
8. the installation constitution of screen window according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
To utilize by the lower frame component of above-mentioned screen window frame until arrive the anti-offset portion sheet of above-mentioned assisted parts sheet, make the fixing-stable of this lower frame component on the above-mentioned assisted parts sheet of the lower frame being contained in window frame.
9. the installation constitution of screen window according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
Described installation constitution is configured to,
Above-mentioned elastic component arranges outside snap-latch surface, outside this, the outdoor unit side of the edge that snap-latch surface is installed with the screen window in above-mentioned window frame abuts, outside this snap-latch surface and above-mentioned locking plate inner side snap-latch surface between, formed and receive the retention groove of above-mentioned edge when above-mentioned elastic portion sheet moves up.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014139622A JP2016017303A (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Fitting structure for window screen and the window screen |
| JP2014-139622 | 2014-07-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105317366A true CN105317366A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510393579.7A Pending CN105317366A (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Screen window installation structure and screen window |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2016017303A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105317366A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109236164A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-18 | 山东华建铝业科技有限公司 | A kind of fixed screen window of casement window opening inwards |
| CN112576130A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-30 | Ykk Ap 株式会社 | Screen door and window and falling-off prevention device thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-07-07 JP JP2014139622A patent/JP2016017303A/en active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-07-07 CN CN201510393579.7A patent/CN105317366A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109236164A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-18 | 山东华建铝业科技有限公司 | A kind of fixed screen window of casement window opening inwards |
| CN112576130A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-30 | Ykk Ap 株式会社 | Screen door and window and falling-off prevention device thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2016017303A (en) | 2016-02-01 |
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