A kind of brewing method of pomelo peel vinegar
original bill application number:2013107558194.
the original bill applying date:on December 27th, 2013.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of brewing method of edible vinegar, especially relate to a kind of brewing method of pomelo peel vinegar.
Background technology
Shaddock is one of fruit of liking of people, singly in " Variorum of Shennong " claims " shaddock ", and " wide will " claims " thunder shaddock ", and " elegant " claims " bar ", and TAO Hong-Jing begins to claim " shaddock ", also has the another name such as mandarin orange, bitter orange, pomelo recklessly.Shaddock belongs to the fruit of Rutaceae aiphyllium teak.Because pomelo peel is hard and puckery, so most people, after the pulp of edible shaddock, often loses it shaddock ped one, this is very unfortunate in fact.Pomelo peel is not only of high nutritive value, but also there is stomach invigorating, moistening lung, enrich blood, gut purge, the effect such as convenient, wound healing can be promoted, have good auxiliary curative effect to septicemia etc.In addition, because pomelo peel contains physiologically active substance skin glucoside, so the viscosity of blood can be reduced, the formation of thrombus is reduced, so to cerebrovascular disease, as cerebral thrombosis, apoplexy etc. also have good prophylactic effect.Also there is the product being processed into tea with pomelo peel now, and pomelo peel is brewageed into vinegar edible in daily life, there is not yet related products listing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the lower defect of existing pomelo peel utilization ratio, a kind of brewing method of pomelo peel vinegar is provided, effectively can utilize the nutritive substance of pomelo peel, improve the utilization ratio of raw material, also make finished product pomelo peel vinegar have activating QI to eliminate phlegm, moistening lung gut purge, effects such as invigorating the spleen of enriching blood simultaneously.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: a kind of brewing method of pomelo peel vinegar, and it adopts following steps:
A, Feedstock treating: select maturation, pomelo peel without disease and pest, steam beating is adopted after cleaning stripping and slicing, temperature is 140-150 DEG C, fixation time is 2-3min, complete and add 1-2 water doubly in backward shaddock skin bit and pull an oar, filter through 80-100 eye mesh screen and obtain pomelo peel slurries and pomelo peel slag, directly pull an oar, decrease the loss of raw material nutritive substance;
B, sticky rice stewing: after glutinous rice is removed impurity, put into weight 3-4 water doubly and soak 15-20 hour, remove filter dry and put into steam cooker and carry out boiling, glutinous rice is well-done, not burnt, not sticky, not half-cooked rear taking-up pomelo peel slurries are cooled to 25-30 DEG C, in the glutinous rice cooking cooling, add the distiller's yeast of weight 20-30%, stir, obtained distiller's wort, pomelo peel slurries are replaced water cooling glutinous rice, improves the nutrition of distiller's wort;
C, zymamsis: the dry yeast adding distiller's wort weight 0.4-0.6% in distiller's wort, through 30-32 DEG C of warm water activation 5-7 minute, stir, and temperature controls, for 20-25 DEG C, to stop zymamsis when distiller's wort alcoholic strength is 7-8 °;
D, acetic fermentation: be add the analysis for soybean powder of weight 20-25%, the pomelo peel slag of 15-20% in 7-8 ° of distiller's wort by alcoholic strength, obtained vinegar unstrained spirits, adds the acetic bacteria of weight 0.4-0.6%, temperature control 30-32 DEG C in vinegar unstrained spirits, fermentation 15-20 days, in fermenting process, every day stirs 3-4 time, and obtained ripe vinegar unstrained spirits, using the raw material of pomelo peel slag as vinegar unstrained spirits, improve the utilization ratio of raw material, by stirring, the oxygen level of vinegar unstrained spirits can be increased, facilitate the fermentation of acetic bacteria;
E, ageing: ripe vinegar unstrained spirits is put into cylinder, and the salt all having added ripe vinegar unstrained spirits weight 2-4%, after filling cylinder, sternly carry out ageing by potting, ageing 20-25 days, can improve quality and the mouthfeel of finished product pomelo peel vinegar;
F, filtration: by the ripe vinegar unstrained spirits squeezing after ageing, through diatomite filtration, obtained pomelo peel vinegar magma;
G, sterilization: by pomelo peel vinegar magma sterilization 10-12min at 60-70 DEG C of temperature, obtained pomelo peel vinegar;
H, canned: canned under sterile vacuum environment;
I, inspection, storage: whether canned qualified, preserve under normal temperature if checking.
Beneficial effect: the pomelo peel that the present invention discards with people is for raw material, not only reduce production cost, also improve value-added content of product, by pomelo peel steam beating, the bitter taste in pomelo peel can be removed, improve the mouthfeel of finished product vinegar, finished product pomelo peel vinegar have aid digestion, warm stomach, eliminating phlegm is quenched the thirst, profitization throat, effects such as dissipating bind of regulating the flow of vital energy.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of brewing method of pomelo peel vinegar, it adopts following steps:
A, Feedstock treating: select maturation, pomelo peel without disease and pest, steam beating is adopted after cleaning stripping and slicing, temperature is 140 DEG C, fixation time is 3min, after completing, the water adding 20kg in 10kg shaddock skin bit is pulled an oar, and filters obtain pomelo peel slurries and pomelo peel slag through 80 eye mesh screens, direct making beating, decreases the loss of raw material nutritive substance;
B, sticky rice stewing: after 10kg glutinous rice is removed impurity, the water putting into 30kg soaks 20 hours, remove filter dry and put into steam cooker and carry out boiling, 3kg pomelo peel slurries are evenly sprinkled upon on well-done, not burnt, not sticky, the not half-cooked glutinous rice of 10kg, are cooled to 25 DEG C, in the glutinous rice cooking cooling, add 2kg distiller's yeast, stir, pomelo peel slurries are replaced water cooling glutinous rice, improve the nutrition of distiller's wort by obtained distiller's wort;
C, zymamsis: the dry yeast adding 0.03kg in 10kg distiller's wort, activate 7 minutes through 30 DEG C of warm water, stir, and it is 20 DEG C that temperature controls, and stops zymamsis when distiller's wort alcoholic strength is 7 °;
D, acetic fermentation: be add the analysis for soybean powder of 2kg, the pomelo peel slag of 1.5kg in 7 ° of distiller's worts by 10kg alcoholic strength, obtained vinegar unstrained spirits, in 10kg vinegar unstrained spirits, add the acetic bacteria of 0.04kg, temperature controls 30 DEG C, ferment 20 days, in fermenting process, every day stirs 3 times, and obtained ripe vinegar unstrained spirits, using the raw material of pomelo peel slag as vinegar unstrained spirits, improve the utilization ratio of raw material, by stirring, the oxygen level of vinegar unstrained spirits can be increased, facilitate the fermentation of acetic bacteria;
E, ageing: ripe for 10kg vinegar unstrained spirits is put into cylinder, and evenly adds the salt of 0.2kg, after filling cylinder, potting is sternly carried out ageing, ageing 20 days, quality and the mouthfeel of finished product pomelo peel vinegar can be improved;
F, filtration: by the ripe vinegar unstrained spirits squeezing after ageing, through activated carbon filtration, obtained pomelo peel vinegar magma;
G, sterilization: by pomelo peel vinegar magma sterilization 12min at 60 DEG C of temperature, obtained pomelo peel vinegar;
H, canned: canned under sterile vacuum environment;
I, inspection, storage: whether canned qualified, preserve under normal temperature if checking.
Embodiment 2: a kind of brewing method of pomelo peel vinegar, it adopts following steps:
A, Feedstock treating: Feedstock treating: select maturation, the pomelo peel without disease and pest, Pericarpium citri sinensis, steam beating is adopted after cleaning stripping and slicing, temperature is 145 DEG C, and fixation time is 2.5min, after completing, 8kg shaddock skin bit is mixed with 2kg orange skin bit, obtained mixing pieces, the water adding 15kg in mixing pieces is pulled an oar, and filters obtain raw slurry and raw material slag through 90 eye mesh screens, direct making beating, decreases the loss of raw material nutritive substance;
B, sticky rice stewing: after 10kg glutinous rice is removed impurity, the water putting into 35kg soaks 18 hours, remove filter dry and put into steam cooker and carry out boiling, 2.5kg raw slurry is evenly sprinkled upon on well-done, not burnt, not sticky, the not half-cooked glutinous rice of 10kg, is cooled to 28 DEG C, in the glutinous rice cooking cooling, add 2.5kg distiller's yeast, stir, obtained distiller's wort, replaces water cooling glutinous rice, improves the nutrition of distiller's wort by raw slurry;
C, zymamsis: the dry yeast adding 0.05kg in 10kg distiller's wort, activate 6 minutes through 31 DEG C of warm water, stir, and it is 23 DEG C that temperature controls, and stops zymamsis when distiller's wort alcoholic strength is 7.5 °;
D, acetic fermentation: be analysis for soybean powder, the raw material slag of 2kg, the 1kg pea flour adding 2kg in 7.5 ° of distiller's worts to 10kg alcoholic strength, obtained vinegar unstrained spirits, in 10kg vinegar unstrained spirits, add the acetic bacteria of 0.05kg, temperature controls 31 DEG C, ferment 18 days, in fermenting process, every day stirs 3 times, and obtained ripe vinegar unstrained spirits, using the raw material of raw material slag as vinegar unstrained spirits, improve the utilization ratio of raw material, by stirring, the oxygen level of vinegar unstrained spirits can be increased, facilitate the fermentation of acetic bacteria;
E, ageing: ripe for 10kg vinegar unstrained spirits is put into cylinder, and has all added the salt of 0.3kg, after filling cylinder, potting is sternly carried out ageing, ageing 23 days, quality and the mouthfeel of finished product pomelo peel vinegar can be improved;
F, filtration: by the ripe vinegar unstrained spirits squeezing after ageing, filter through bentonite, obtained pomelo peel vinegar magma;
G, sterilization: pomelo peel vinegar magma is adopted the sterilization of instantaneous sterilization method, temperature 120 DEG C, time 8s; , obtained pomelo peel vinegar;
H, canned: canned under sterile vacuum environment;
I, inspection, storage: whether canned qualified, preserve under normal temperature if checking.
Embodiment 3: a kind of brewing method of pomelo peel vinegar, it adopts following steps:
A, Feedstock treating: Feedstock treating: select maturation, the pomelo peel without disease and pest, pitaya peel, orange peel, steam beating is adopted after cleaning stripping and slicing, temperature is 150 DEG C, and fixation time is 2min, after completing, by 7kg shaddock skin bit, 2kg Hylocereus undatus skin bit, the mixing of 1kg orange skin bit, obtained mixing pieces, the water adding 10kg in mixing pieces is pulled an oar, and filters obtain raw slurry and raw material slag through 100 eye mesh screens, direct making beating, decreases the loss of raw material nutritive substance;
B, sticky rice stewing: after 10kg glutinous rice is removed impurity, the water putting into 40kg soaks 15 hours, remove filter dry and put into steam cooker and carry out boiling, 2kg raw slurry is evenly sprinkled upon on well-done, not burnt, not sticky, the not half-cooked glutinous rice of 10kg, and on the ripe glutinous rice of 10kg, evenly spills the hawthorn powder of 2kg, be cooled to 30 DEG C, in the glutinous rice cooking cooling, add the gingko powder of 3kg burdock powder, 2kg, stir, obtained distiller's wort, raw slurry is replaced water cooling glutinous rice, improve the nutrition of distiller's wort;
C, zymamsis: the dry yeast adding 0.06kg in 10kg distiller's wort, activate 5 minutes through 32 DEG C of warm water, stir, and it is 25 DEG C that temperature controls, and stops zymamsis when distiller's wort alcoholic strength is 8 °;
D, acetic fermentation: be the lily bulb powder adding the analysis for soybean powder of 2.5kg, the wheat bran of 1.5kg, the raw material slag of 2kg, 1kg licorice powder, 1kg in 8 ° of distiller's worts to 10kg alcoholic strength, obtained vinegar unstrained spirits, in 10kg vinegar unstrained spirits, add the acetic bacteria of 0.06kg, temperature controls 32 DEG C, ferment 15 days, in fermenting process, every day stirs 4 times, and obtained ripe vinegar unstrained spirits, using the raw material of raw material slag as vinegar unstrained spirits, improve the utilization ratio of raw material, by stirring, the oxygen level of vinegar unstrained spirits can be increased, facilitate the fermentation of acetic bacteria;
E, ageing: ripe for 10kg vinegar unstrained spirits is put into cylinder, and has all added the salt of 0.4kg, after filling cylinder, potting is sternly carried out ageing, ageing 25 days, quality and the mouthfeel of finished product pomelo peel vinegar can be improved;
F, filtration: by the ripe vinegar unstrained spirits squeezing after ageing, through diatomite filtration, obtained pomelo peel vinegar magma;
G, sterilization: by pomelo peel vinegar magma sterilization 10min at 70 DEG C of temperature, obtained pomelo peel vinegar;
H, canned: canned under sterile vacuum environment;
I, inspection, storage: whether canned qualified, preserve under normal temperature if checking.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.