CN105314944A - Mining composite cementing material and mining filling material - Google Patents
Mining composite cementing material and mining filling material Download PDFInfo
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- CN105314944A CN105314944A CN201510671862.1A CN201510671862A CN105314944A CN 105314944 A CN105314944 A CN 105314944A CN 201510671862 A CN201510671862 A CN 201510671862A CN 105314944 A CN105314944 A CN 105314944A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of goaf filling, in particular to a mining composite cementing material and a mining filling material. The cementing material is prepared from, by weight, 75-92 parts of composite portland cement, 5-15 parts of sulphate aluminium cement and 3-10 parts of gypsum. The mining filling material is prepared from the cementing material, coal ash and/or coal gangue. The raw materials for making the mining composite cementing material are wide in resource and low in cost, the prepared cementing material is adjustable in coagulation time and compressive strength, and the mining filling material prepared from the mining composite cementing material, the coal gangue and the coal ash in a mixed mode can meet the requirement for long-distance pumping and can meet the requirements of different kinds of underground filling engineering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to goaf filling field, specifically, relate to a kind of mining complex cement agglutinate and filler for mine material.
Background technology
Coal is the main primary energy source of China, and current coal in China is produced and mainly relied on pit mining, and a large amount of chamber, tunnel and stope, worked-out section are dug in down-hole.Along with the extensive application of filling mining, gob-side entry retaining, support with backfilling, fire dam construction, supporting pier stud etc., requirements at the higher level are proposed to the performance of cement inorganic materials, price, require compaction material draw materials extensive, cheap, be convenient to pumped downhole, good mechanical property, the feature such as setting rate is adjustable.But the compaction material that down-hole is commonly used at present is that the cement of single label is as agglutinate, sand, stone etc. is coordinated to make, there is setting rate adjustment difficulty in such compaction material, Strength Changes scope is less, and compaction material only can meet the needs of part filling, and the scope of application is little.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent application of CN103570316A discloses a kind of filling expansion material, comprises volcano grey matter trade waste, basic material, gypsum, composite Portland cement, water and the admixture with latent hydraulicity; Each raw-material ratio is: the volcano grey matter trade waste mass percent 10 ~ 60% of latent hydraulicity; Basic material mass percent is not more than 40%; Gypsum quality per-cent is not more than 20%; Composite Portland cement mass percent is not more than 20%; Quality per-cent accounts for 30 ~ 60%; Admixture mass percent is not more than 4%; This filling expansion material, has good mobility, swelling property and ultimate compression strength, meets mine working filling and expansion connects top.
But its starting components is more, source is not extensive, obtains and has certain difficulty, and cause starting material to obtain difficulty, cost is higher; And this strength of materials is non-adjustable, and range of application is less, the down-hole application of above-mentioned this compaction material of many factors.
Therefore, need a kind of agglutinate that can adapt to the various filling requirement in down-hole of exploitation badly, avoid down-hole to be equipped with the situation of different compaction material according to different requirement of engineering.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of mining complex cement agglutinate and filler for mine material.
In order to realize the object of the invention, first the present invention provides a kind of mining complex cement agglutinate, and described agglutinate by weight, comprises following component: composite Portland cement 75 ~ 92 parts, aluminosulfate cement 5 ~ 15 parts and 3 ~ 10 parts, gypsum.
As preferably, described agglutinate by weight, comprises following component: composite Portland cement 82 ~ 92 parts, aluminosulfate cement 5 ~ 13 parts and 3 ~ 9 parts, gypsum.
Further, described composite Portland cement is the composite Portland cement of PC32.5 ~ PC42.5 level, and described aluminosulfate cement is 42.5 grades of quick hardening sulphoaluminate cements, and described gypsum is dehydrated gyp-.
Cement involved by the present invention adopts composite Portland cement PC32.5 ~ PC42.5 according to GB175-2007 standard.Wherein, in composite Portland cement, main component is composite Portland cement grog and gypsum, and composite Portland cement grog main component is Calucium Silicate powder mineral, and its content is no less than 66%.
According to requirements select composite Portland cement in a particular application, preferred PC42.5 level when requirement of strength is high, preferred PC32.5 level when requirement of strength is low, to reach best price/performance ratio.
Present invention also offers the filler for mine material utilizing aforementioned agglutinate to make.
Further, described compaction material is made with described agglutinate adding coal ash and/or coal gangue.
Further, the admixture quality of described flyash is 0% ~ 25% of described agglutinate quality.
Further, the admixture quality of described coal gangue is 32% ~ 75% of described agglutinate quality.
As preferably, described flyash is II grade of flyash.
As preferably, the coal gangue particle of described coal gangue to be particle diameter be 3 ~ 5mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The raw material sources that the present invention prepares mining complex cement agglutinate used is extensive, cheap, the agglutinate time of coagulation prepared and ultimate compression strength adjustable.The time of coagulation of described agglutinate, constantly shorten with the increase of aluminosulfate cement volume, ultimate compression strength constantly increases with the increase of aluminosulfate cement volume.The filler for mine material that described agglutinate and coal gangue, flyash are hybridly prepared into, has that workability is good, the fireballing characteristic of gain in strength, can meet long-distance pumping requirement, can meet the needs of different underground filling engineering.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1 is mining complex cement agglutinate
1, raw material
Aluminosulfate cement (42.5 grades of quick hardening sulphoaluminate cements) 7kg,
Composite Portland cement (PC32.5 grade composite silicate cement) 84.5kg,
Dehydrated gyp-8.5kg.
2, preparation method
By said components mixing, stir and get final product.
Embodiment 2 is mining complex cement agglutinate
From the difference of embodiment 1, the present embodiment is that raw material dosage is different:
Aluminosulfate cement (42.5 grades of quick hardening sulphoaluminate cements) 5.2kg,
Composite Portland cement (PC32.5 grade composite silicate cement) 91.1kg,
Dehydrated gyp-3.7kg.
Embodiment 3 is mining complex cement agglutinate
From the difference of embodiment 1, the present embodiment is that raw material dosage is different:
Aluminosulfate cement (42.5 grades of quick hardening sulphoaluminate cements) 12.8kg,
Composite Portland cement (PC32.5 grade composite silicate cement) 82.9kg,
Dehydrated gyp-4.3kg.
Embodiment 4 is mining complex cement agglutinate
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
The strength grade of composite Portland cement is PC42.5 level.
Embodiment 5 is mining complex cement agglutinate
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 2 is:
The strength grade of composite Portland cement is PC42.5 level.
Embodiment 6 filler for mine material
1, raw material
Mining complex cement agglutinate 65kg described in embodiment 1,
Flyash (II grade of flyash) 14kg,
Coal gangue 21kg.
2, preparation method
First by said components proportioning, each starting material are weighed respectively, pour the composite gum ramming material after weighing and flyash into stirrer and stir 3min, material mixing evenly after add the coal gangue that sorting completes, stir 3min, finally pour tap water into by designing quality concentration, stir 5min.
Embodiment 7 filler for mine material
From the difference of embodiment 6, the present embodiment is that raw material dosage is different:
Mining complex cement agglutinate 53.3kg described in embodiment 1,
Flyash (II grade of flyash) 13.3kg,
Coal gangue 33.3kg.
Embodiment 8 filler for mine material
From the difference of embodiment 6, the present embodiment is that raw material dosage is different:
Mining complex cement agglutinate 50kg described in embodiment 1,
Flyash (II grade of flyash) 12.5kg,
Coal gangue 37.5kg.
Embodiment 9 filler for mine material
Mining complex cement agglutinate 75.6kg described in embodiment 1,
Coal gangue 24.4kg.
Embodiment 10 ~ 13 filler for mine material
" the mining complex cement agglutinate described in embodiment 1 " in embodiment 6 is replaced with the mining complex cement agglutinate described in embodiment 2 ~ 5 respectively.
Experimental example 1
The embodiment of mining complex cement agglutinate is carried out to the performance verification of three aspects such as consumptive use of water normal consistence, time of coagulation and ultimate compression strength, as shown in table 1.
Table 1 embodiment is mining complex cement agglutinate performance test table
As can be seen from test chart, complex cement agglutinate final setting time is adjustable in 65-240min, and its 7d ultimate compression strength can be adjustable within the scope of 41.2-66.6MPa, and ultimate compression strength is all higher, meets the needs of different filling engineering.
Experimental example 2
The embodiment of filler for mine material has been carried out to the performance test of slump, ultimate compression strength, test result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 filler for mine materials Example performance test table
As can be seen from test chart, filler for mine material slump is all greater than 180mm, meets the requirement of pumping, and its 7d ultimate compression strength, within the scope of 9.86-15.24MPa, meets the needs of different filler for mine engineering.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a mining complex cement agglutinate, is characterized in that, described agglutinate by weight, comprises following component: composite Portland cement 75 ~ 92 parts, aluminosulfate cement 5 ~ 15 parts and 3 ~ 10 parts, gypsum.
2. agglutinate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described agglutinate by weight, comprises following component: composite Portland cement 82 ~ 92 parts, aluminosulfate cement 5 ~ 13 parts and 3 ~ 9 parts, gypsum.
3. agglutinate according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described composite Portland cement is the composite Portland cement of PC32.5 ~ PC42.5 level, and described aluminosulfate cement is 42.5 grades of quick hardening sulphoaluminate cements, and described gypsum is dehydrated gyp-.
4. utilize the filler for mine material that the agglutinate described in claim 1 ~ 3 is made.
5. compaction material according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described compaction material is made with described agglutinate adding coal ash and/or coal gangue.
6. compaction material according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the admixture quality of described flyash is 0% ~ 25% of described agglutinate quality.
7. the compaction material according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, the admixture quality of described coal gangue is 32% ~ 75% of described agglutinate quality.
8. the compaction material according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, described flyash is II grade of flyash.
9. compaction material according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the coal gangue particle of described coal gangue to be particle diameter be 3 ~ 5mm.
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Cited By (4)
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CN107382175A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 蔡小三 | A kind of soil coagulates agent, its preparation method and application admittedly |
CN107417228A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-12-01 | 四川大学 | A kind of high water conservation flyash high-water material of novel high-strength |
CN111138097A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-12 | 山东康格能源科技有限公司 | Filling material for filling mining |
CN111689753A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-22 | 河北充填采矿技术有限公司 | Gangue paste cementing material and preparation method thereof, gangue paste filling material and preparation method thereof |
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CN107417228A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-12-01 | 四川大学 | A kind of high water conservation flyash high-water material of novel high-strength |
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CN111689753A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-22 | 河北充填采矿技术有限公司 | Gangue paste cementing material and preparation method thereof, gangue paste filling material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |