CN105312931B - A kind of overhanging type part machine-tooled method - Google Patents

A kind of overhanging type part machine-tooled method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105312931B
CN105312931B CN201510864903.9A CN201510864903A CN105312931B CN 105312931 B CN105312931 B CN 105312931B CN 201510864903 A CN201510864903 A CN 201510864903A CN 105312931 B CN105312931 B CN 105312931B
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China
Prior art keywords
type part
overhanging type
fixed seat
fixture
fixed
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CN201510864903.9A
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CN105312931A (en
Inventor
王勃
董晓
李号召
刘东晓
王彦伟
石雷
孙攀攀
王德山
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Luoyang Institute of Electro Optical Equipment AVIC
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Luoyang Institute of Electro Optical Equipment AVIC
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Priority to CN201510864903.9A priority Critical patent/CN105312931B/en
Publication of CN105312931A publication Critical patent/CN105312931A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of overhanging type part machine-tooled method, comprise the following steps, fixed seat is fixed on workbench first, overhanging type part is fixed in fixed seat, then fixture is fixed on workbench, and ensure fixture and overhanging type part treat leave gluing gap between bonding region, adhesive is injected into fixture and overhanging type part is treated in the gap between bonding region, stand, completion to be solidified, the overhanging type part after the completion of being adhesively fixed is machined again, adhesive solvent is smeared after machining in bonding region to separate overhanging type part with fixture, remove fixture and remove overhanging type part from fixed seat, finally fixed seat is removed from workbench, complete whole process, solve the problems, such as that being also easy to produce vibration in overhanging type part process causes machining accuracy low.

Description

A kind of overhanging type part machine-tooled method
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining field, more particularly to a kind of overhanging type part machine-tooled method.
Background technology
At present, the low hard parts of overhanging type are processed and typically use conventional mechanical methods, are chosen not according to part complexity With the Digit Control Machine Tool of number of motion axes, but the low hard parts of this overhanging type are by the requirement of self structure and machining accuracy, generally The region of its poor rigidity can not use be mechanically fixed, local strength and rigidity can not meet the stress of process system in process And vibration is also easy to produce in process, make part processing precision low, technical requirements can not be met.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of overhanging type part machine-tooled method, is processed with solving current overhanging type part During be also easy to produce the problem of vibration causes machining accuracy low.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of overhanging type part machine-tooled method, comprises the following steps:1)Fixed seat is consolidated Determine onto workbench, overhanging type part is fixed in fixed seat, and then fixture is fixed on workbench, and ensures fixture with hanging Stretch type part treat leave gluing gap between bonding region;2)Adhesive injection fixture is treated into bonding region with overhanging type part Between gap in, stand, completion to be solidified;3)Overhanging type part after the completion of being adhesively fixed is machined, machine adds Adhesive solvent is smeared after work in bonding region to separate overhanging type part with fixture, dismounting fixture and by overhanging type part Removed from fixed seat, then fixed seat is removed from workbench, completes whole process.
After described overhanging type part separates with fixture, with adhesive solvent to the processing of overhanging type part, adhesive is removed Residual.
It is provided with described fixed seat for the processing through hole from fixed seat back side processing overhanging type part.
Described fixture includes support, removable on support to be fixed with for the be adhesively fixed seat Nian Jie with overhanging type part.
Be provided with described fixed seat for fix overhanging type part screw, the positioning for positioning overhanging type part Pin-and-hole.
Described fixed seat is bending plate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Overhanging type part machine-tooled method of the present invention, by by overhanging type part It is mechanically anchored in fixed seat, while the poor region of the rigidity of overhanging type part is fixed on fixture to aid in by gluing Strengthen its rigidity, compared with current overhanging type part machine-tooled method, overhanging type part machine-tooled method of the present invention By being fixed on the poor region of rigidity of overhanging type part is gluing on fixture, make overhanging type part in mechanical processing process more It is firm, solve the problems, such as that being also easy to produce vibration in overhanging type part process causes machining accuracy low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembling schematic diagram of workbench, fixed seat and fixture;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of specific embodiment of overhanging type part machine-tooled method of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, described one Kind overhanging type part machine-tooled method, specifically using following steps:1)By the fixed seat 1 for being mechanically fixed overhanging type part 4 It is bolted on workbench 3, overhanging type part 4 is fixed using pin-and-hole positioning, the method for screw fastening and fixed seat 1, so Afterwards by for being fixed on workbench 3, wherein fixture bag by the high rigidity fixture at gluing fixed overhanging type part overhanging position Include support 21 and the seat 22 that is adhesively fixed, support 21 are fixed with workbench 3, the seat 22 that is adhesively fixed being fixedly connected with support 21 is used for Be adhesively fixed with overhanging type part 4, it is fixed after fixture should ensure that be adhesively fixed seat 22 and overhanging type part 4 treat bonding region I.e. the gap in poor rigidity region is setting value 0.1mm;2)By the modified injection of cyanacrylate adhesive 5 be adhesively fixed seat 22 with In gap between overhanging type part 4,15 minutes are stood, completion to be solidified;3)The overhanging type part 4 being bonded on fixture is entered Row machining, smear adhesive solvent in bonding region after machining and separate overhanging type part 4 with fixture, remove folder Tool blend compounds stick solvent is handled overhanging type part 4, removes modified cyanacrylate adhesive residual, outstanding by what is cleared up Stretch type part 4 to remove from fixed seat 1, then remove fixed seat 1 from workbench 3, complete whole process.
Adhesive solvent described in above-mentioned overhanging type part machine-tooled method is alcohol, and described fixed seat is that L-shaped is curved Harden structure, including the bottom plate 12 for being fixedly connected with workbench 3 and the riser 11 for fixing overhanging type part 4, bottom plate 12 Bracing piece 13 is provided between riser 11, bottom plate 12, riser 11 and bracing piece 13 are integral type structure, and are provided with riser 13 For fix overhanging type part 4 screw, for overhanging type part 4 is positioned pin-and-hole, be easy to it is two-way to overhanging type part 4 plus The through hole of work, bottom plate 12 are fixed by bolt and workbench.By being fixed on the poor region of rigidity of overhanging type part 4 is gluing On fixture, make overhanging type part more firm in mechanical processing process, solve to be also easy to produce in overhanging type part process and shake Dynamic the problem of causing machining accuracy low.
In a kind of other embodiment of overhanging type part machine-tooled method of the present invention, described adhesive can also be Polyurethane modified epoxy glue;Described adhesive solvent can also be other organic solvents such as acetone, butanone;Described fixed seat On can also set clamping apparatus fix overhanging type part;Described fixed seat can also be T-shaped structure, box structure;It is described Support and the seat that is adhesively fixed can also be integral structure.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of overhanging type part machine-tooled method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:1)Fixed seat is fixed to workbench On, it is provided with described fixed seat for the processing through hole from fixed seat back side processing overhanging type part, overhanging type part Left end is fixed in fixed seat, and the right-hand member of overhanging type part is in overhanging state, and projecting end is that upper and lower surface is that middle part is upward Raised arc, and it is a vertical plane that low order end, which is used for gluing end face, and then fixture is fixed on workbench, and protects Card fixture and overhanging type part low order end treat leave gluing gap between bonding region;2)By adhesive injection fixture with overhanging Type part is treated in the gap between bonding region, is stood, completion to be solidified;3)Overhanging type part after the completion of being adhesively fixed is entered Row machining, smear adhesive solvent in bonding region after machining and separate overhanging type part with fixture, remove folder Have and remove overhanging type part from fixed seat, then fixed seat is removed from workbench, completes whole process.
2. the overhanging type part machine-tooled method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described overhanging type part and folder After tool separation, with adhesive solvent to the processing of overhanging type part, adhesive residual is removed.
A kind of 3. overhanging type part machine-tooled method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Described fixture bag Include support, it is removable on support to be fixed with for the be adhesively fixed seat Nian Jie with overhanging type part.
A kind of 4. overhanging type part machine-tooled method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Described fixed seat On be provided with screw, the dowel hole for positioning overhanging type part for fixing overhanging type part.
A kind of 5. overhanging type part machine-tooled method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Described fixed seat For bending plate.
CN201510864903.9A 2015-12-01 2015-12-01 A kind of overhanging type part machine-tooled method Active CN105312931B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510864903.9A CN105312931B (en) 2015-12-01 2015-12-01 A kind of overhanging type part machine-tooled method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510864903.9A CN105312931B (en) 2015-12-01 2015-12-01 A kind of overhanging type part machine-tooled method

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CN105312931A CN105312931A (en) 2016-02-10
CN105312931B true CN105312931B (en) 2018-01-09

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2893500B2 (en) * 1992-11-11 1999-05-24 オークマ株式会社 Processing method of low rigidity work
JP2003300127A (en) * 2002-04-08 2003-10-21 Ricoh Co Ltd Processing method
CN102145460A (en) * 2010-11-20 2011-08-10 无锡透平叶片有限公司 Novel integral turning method of blades
CN102303249A (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-01-04 天津雷沃动力股份有限公司 Method for machining mechanical parts
CN202507098U (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-10-31 西北工业大学 Fixture for resin pressure curved surface numerical control machining of precisely-forged blade tenon root
CN103786040A (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-14 上海胜僖汽车配件有限公司 Fixing method for mechanical workpiece machining
JP2015093343A (en) * 2013-11-11 2015-05-18 オークマ株式会社 Chatter preventing jig for workpiece

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