A kind of frock
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of frock.
Background technology
Traditional mechanical arm processing is generally processed fixing hole at the mechanical arm part, then mechanical arm is bolted on certain tooling device, then processes, and such processing mode need to be dismantled repeatedly to bolt, complex operation.Simultaneously such machining accuracy is lower, and it is efficient can't to have satisfied present stage machining, high-precision requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome in the prior art frock and fix and dismantle the comparatively loaded down with trivial details defective of parts to be processed, provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, the frock of easy accessibility.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention has provided a kind of frock, described frock comprises base plate and the locating dowel and the fixture that are arranged on the base plate, described locating dowel and positioning parts to be processed hole are suitable, and described fixture comprises hold down gag and the clamping device that matches with parts stiff end to be processed.Can be quick by a plurality of locating dowels and clamp assembly are set in frock, accurately with positioning parts to be processed and clamping, improve efficient and the precision of processing.Especially be fit to fixing middle part with the tabular steel part of through hole.
As preferably, described locating dowel comprises cylindrical positioning body and is arranged on the taper guide end of cylindrical positioning body upper end, and described base plate is provided with the disc column base, and described locating dowel bottom is welded on disc column base middle part; Such design makes things convenient for the adaptive of locating hole and locating dowel.
As preferably, described hold down gag comprises the ladder projection, and the downstairs face center of described ladder projection is provided with a cylindrical positioning head, is provided with the piston rod of vertical direction in the ladder projection, and the piston rod upper end is in the upper cascaded surface projection of ladder projection; Described upper cascaded surface is provided with first a U-shaped projection, be provided with an opening second U-shaped projection relative with the first U-shaped projection in the first U-shaped groove of the first U-shaped projection, piston rod upper end and the second U-shaped slot opening section are hinged, be provided with a support bar between the first U-shaped projection and the second U-shaped projection, described support bar two ends are hinged with the peristome of the second U-shaped fluted tail and the first U-shaped groove respectively, and the second U-shaped lug surface is provided with the cylindrical chuck that cooperates clamping with cylindrical positioning head; Such design has realized the automation that compresses.
As preferably, described clamping device comprises hydraulic pressure head part and the hydraulic pressure casting die that cooperates with the hydraulic pressure head part; Hydraulic pressure head part center is provided with piston rod, and hydraulic pressure casting die center is provided with the piston rod that the upper end is provided with briquetting; Such design has realized the automation that clamps.
As preferably, described locating dowel is provided with more than one, also is provided with the tapered pole of radius gradually transition from coarse to fine on the described cylindrical positioning body; Such design cooperates the through hole for special shape on the processing component.
As preferably, described base plate is provided with vialog, and described vialog low side is provided with magnet base.Such design can the handled easily person be observed the stability of work piece constantly.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are: can be quick by a plurality of locating dowels and clamp assembly are set in frock, accurately with positioning parts to be processed and clamping, improve efficient and the precision of processing.Especially be fit to fixing middle part with the tabular steel part of through hole.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of the A of Fig. 1 place;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of the B of Fig. 1 place.
Among the figure: 1, base plate; 2, locating dowel; 4, disc column base; 5, cylindrical positioning body; 6, taper guide end; 7, hold down gag; 8, clamping device; 9, ladder projection; 10, downstairs face; 11, cylindrical positioning head; 12, piston rod; 13, upper cascaded surface; 14, the first U-shaped projection; 15, the second U-shaped projection; 16, the first U-shaped groove; 17, the second U-shaped groove; 18, support bar; 19, cylindrical chuck; 21, hydraulic pressure head part; 22, hydraulic pressure casting die; 24, briquetting; 25, tapered pole; 33, vialog; 34, magnet base.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples only are used for technical scheme of the present invention more clearly is described, and can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of frock, described frock comprises base plate 1 and the locating dowel 2 and the fixture that are arranged on the base plate 1, and described locating dowel 2 is suitable with positioning parts to be processed hole, and described fixture comprises hold down gag 7 and the clamping device 8 that matches with parts stiff end to be processed;
Described locating dowel 2 comprises cylindrical positioning body 5 and the taper guide end 6 that is arranged on cylindrical positioning body 5 upper ends, and described base plate 1 is provided with disc column base 4, and described locating dowel 2 bottoms are welded on disc column base 4 middle parts;
Described hold down gag 7 comprises ladder projection 9, and downstairs face 10 centers of described ladder projection 9 are provided with a cylindrical positioning head 11, is provided with the piston rod 12 of vertical direction in the ladder projection 9, and piston rod 12 upper ends are in upper cascaded surface 13 projections of ladder projection 9; Described upper cascaded surface 13 is provided with first a U-shaped projection 14, be provided with an opening second U-shaped projection 15 relative with the first U-shaped projection 14 in the first U-shaped groove 16 of the first U-shaped projection 14, piston rod 12 upper ends and the second U-shaped groove 17 peristomes are hinged, be provided with a support bar 18 between the first U-shaped projection 14 and the second U-shaped projection 15, described support bar 18 two ends are hinged with the peristome of the second U-shaped groove 17 afterbodys and the first U-shaped groove 16 respectively, and the second U-shaped projection 15 surfaces are provided with the cylindrical chuck 19 that cooperates clamping with cylindrical positioning head 11;
Described clamping device 8 comprises hydraulic pressure head part 21 and the hydraulic pressure casting die 22 that cooperates with hydraulic pressure head part 21; Hydraulic pressure head part 21 centers are provided with piston rod 12, and hydraulic pressure casting die 22 centers are provided with the piston rod 12 that the upper end is provided with briquetting 24;
Described locating dowel 2 is provided with more than one, also is provided with the tapered pole 25 of radius gradually transition from coarse to fine on the described cylindrical positioning body 2;
Described base plate 1 is provided with vialog 33, and described vialog 33 low sides are provided with magnet base 34.
In the practical operation, wear with locating dowel 2 locating hole of work piece suitable, each cylindrical positioning head 11 cooperates the location with each point on the work piece, give hydraulic top spare 21, hydraulic pressure casting die 22 and 9 pressurizations of ladder projection this moment, piston rod 12 motions, the second U-shaped projection 15 rotates around support bar 18 and the second U-shaped groove 16 closure pin joints, and cylindrical chuck 19 moves downward, and cooperates with cylindrical positioning head 11 work piece is clamped; Cooperate with piston rod 12 on the part 21 that bears down on one behind the briquetting 24 Rotate 180 degree work piece cooperated and clamp.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, the protection domain that these improvements and modifications also should be considered as inventing.