CN105311761A - Building with multifunctional rope pay-off equipment - Google Patents
Building with multifunctional rope pay-off equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105311761A CN105311761A CN201510750337.9A CN201510750337A CN105311761A CN 105311761 A CN105311761 A CN 105311761A CN 201510750337 A CN201510750337 A CN 201510750337A CN 105311761 A CN105311761 A CN 105311761A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reel
- annulus
- mentioned
- rope
- stay cord
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a building with multifunctional rope pay-off equipment. The building with the multifunctional rope pay-off equipment comprises the multifunctional rope pay-off equipment arranged on a roof storey or a refuge storey or an upper storey of the building. The multifunctional rope pay-off equipment comprises an air pressure transmission system, reeling barrels or rotating shafts and a slow descending device. The air pressure transmission system comprises a pneumatic motor which can drive the reeling barrels or the rotating shafts to rotate through a transmission mechanism. The reeling barrels or the rotating shafts are sleeved with circular rings which can rotate around the reeling barrels or the rotating shafts. Blocking faces are arranged on the circular rings, and blocking members are arranged on the reeling barrels or the rotating shafts. The slow descending device is arranged on the circular rings. After slow descending ropes of the slow descending device extend out from the slow descending device and are wound around the reeling barrels or the rotating shafts, the slow descending ropes extend out from the reeling barrels or the rotating shafts and are connected with heavy items. The multifunctional rope pay-off equipment is connected with a section of controlling cable or a section of controlling pulling rope. The controlling cable or the controlling pulling rope extends downwards or out of the building for use.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to a kind of building with fire extinguishing, rescue, escaping function.
Background technology
The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight line always, and when fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth thinking deeply about.Also has the act arm truck that existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving adopts, generally can implement the fire attack of 53 meters high and rescue people, and the limit of having ascended a height of fire control aerial ladder vehicle, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to about 80% of limit value, if surface wind reaches 4 to 5 grades, fire control aerial ladder vehicle just cannot raise operation, the skyscraper of such more than 50 meters is once on fire or have personnel stranded, aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped personnel can only self-dependent ability be escaped, and the fire fighting device of partial high-level building is incomplete, Door for fire hydrant exists the various phenomenon such as to be blocked by resident with foreign material, bring resistance to especially fire extinguishing escape.In a word, when motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed from stair and carries out fire fighting and rescue, the speed of rescue, efficiency are had a strong impact on, prior art has appeared at the roofing layer of building or refuge story and has arranged and put rope equipment, during fire, above-mentioned rope equipment of putting can be put down slow rope and the stay cord of falling by control and is used for life-saving emergency, but there is certain security risk in its technical scheme of putting rope, and there is the shortcoming that structure is comparatively complicated, cost is higher, study outside reliable and secure building put out a fire, rescue, escape measure become necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the application is to provide a kind ofly has interim slow building of falling, hanging the demand of liter, the demand to fire extinguishing, escape, rescue work when it can meet fire especially.
For achieving the above object, the application adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of have multi-functional building of putting rope equipment, described have multi-functional building of putting rope equipment and comprise the roofing layer or refuge story that are arranged on building or the multi-functional of top floor puts rope equipment, described multi-functional rope equipment of putting comprises pneumatic actuator system, reel or rotating shaft, descending lifeline, pneumatic actuator system comprises air motor, above-mentioned air motor, reel or rotating shaft, descending lifeline is arranged on above-mentioned roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, air motor can be with movable reel or axis of rotation by transmission mechanism, in reel or rotating shaft, cover has annulus, annulus can around reel or axis of rotation, annulus is provided with blocking surface, reel or rotating shaft are provided with block piece, above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on annulus, after block piece in reel or rotating shaft blocks the blocking surface on annulus above-mentioned descending lifeline slow fall rope from descending lifeline extend out be wound on reel or in rotating shaft after to extend out from reel or rotating shaft and to be connected with weight, described multi-functional put rope equipment and one-stage control cable or control stay cord be connected, above-mentioned control cables or control stay cord and extend downwardly into the below of described building or outside provides use, above-mentioned control cables is provided with controller, the upper end of above-mentioned control stay cord is connected with the multi-functional moving contact being provided with the actuating mechanism of gauge tap putting rope equipment, or the closing of circuit of above-mentioned air motor can be allowed to connect and the movable part allowing air motor rotate is connected with one-stage control stay cord, use a teleswitch or use above-mentioned controller or use above-mentioned control stay cord can control air motor and rotate and allow weight drive and slow fall rope extends to described building below along the exterior wall landing of described building, the slow rope extension that falls after landing extends is pulled on descending lifeline, the rotation of described air motor can be with movable reel or axis of rotation, the direction of reel or axis of rotation with described slow fall the coiling direction of rope winding on reel identical time can allow and slowly fall rope and extend out from reel, the quantity of described air motor, the quantity of reel, the quantity of descending lifeline is one or more,
Wherein, the operation principle of the pneumatic actuator system of air motor is the pressure energy utilizing air compressor to be air by the mechanical energy that motor or other prime mover export, then under the control of control element and the cooperation of auxiliary element, be mechanical energy by executive component the pressure energy of air, thus completing the gyration also externally work done of air motor, pneumatic actuator system comprises compressed air source unit, executive component, control element, auxiliary element;
Compressed air source unit obtains compressed-air actuated energy source device, and its main part is air compressor, and also have gas source purification equipment in addition, the changes mechanical energy that prime mover supplies by air compressor is the pressure energy of air; And gas source purification equipment is in order to reduce compressed-air actuated temperature, moisture in removing compressed air, oil content and pollution magazine etc., use pneumatic equipment more place that compressed air source unit is concentrated on compressor station and be commonly called as air compression station, distribute supply compressed air by compressor station is unified again to each gas equipment;
Executive component is using compressed air as medium, and is the energy conversion device of mechanical energy by compressed-air actuated pressure energy, comprise do continuous rotary motion air motor and make discontinuous pivotal rotary actuator etc.;
Control element is also known as manipulation, computing, detecting element, be used to the pressure of control compressed air stream, flow and flow direction etc. to make executing agency complete the element of the predetermined characteristics of motion, comprise various pressure valve, direction valve, flow valve, logic element, fluidic, stroke valve, converter and sensor;
Auxiliary element makes compressed air purifying, lubrication, noise elimination and some devices required for interelement connection, comprises water-separating gas filter, oil sprayer, silencer and various pipe fittings etc.;
Wherein, touch switch is provided with on described blocking surface or on block piece, touch switch is connected with the control circuit of air motor, when blocking surface and block piece pressing or when being abutted against touch switch close, above-mentioned control circuit is communicated with and can normally works, described remote controller or controller or control stay cord control under just can control air motor turning cylinder rotates and allows weight drive delay and fall the below that rope drops to described building, when volume, to be enclosed within reel or rotating shaft slow falls after rope all extends out, air motor is rotated further and just allows above-mentioned blocking surface be separated with block piece, after blocking surface and block piece separate, touch switch disconnects, above-mentioned control circuit disconnects air motor and stops operating, such annulus is just rotatably enclosed within reel or rotating shaft, the above-mentioned slow rope that falls just rotatably is hung by annulus and is pulled on above-mentioned reel or in rotating shaft,
Wherein, the quantity of described air motor, the quantity of reel or rotating shaft, the quantity of descending lifeline is one or more, above-mentioned air motor, reel or rotating shaft, descending lifeline is arranged in one or more housings, above-mentioned housing is provided with opening, opening part arranges rotating door-plate, above-mentioned door-plate can adopt stay cord to control to open or adopt gauge tap to control it and open, having cable to be connected to gauge tap and being arranged on multi-functionally puts between motor on rope equipment or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic means, when described multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on the inner side of outer wall of building roof time, described multi-functional below of putting the opening of rope equipment is provided with ramp platform, describedly slow fall rope and be just slipped to the outside of the exterior wall of above-mentioned building by above-mentioned ramp platform and land,
Wherein, be provided with ramp platform in described housing, the below of ramp platform or the housing of side are provided with opening, and ramp platform is positioned at the below of described weight;
Wherein, described multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with one or more reel or rotating shaft, wherein have at least on a reel or rotating shaft is provided with annulus, annulus can around reel or axis of rotation, annulus is provided with pulley or steel ring, annulus is provided with male member, reel or rotating shaft are provided with block piece, rope is had to pass the wire casing of pulley or form the first stay cord and the second stay cord through after the hole of steel ring in both sides, after block piece in reel or rotating shaft blocks the male member on annulus, the first stay cord and the second stay cord are wound on above-mentioned reel or in rotating shaft respectively;
Wherein, described descending lifeline is arranged on annulus, after block piece in reel or rotating shaft blocks the blocking surface on annulus above-mentioned descending lifeline slow fall rope from descending lifeline extend out be wound on reel or in rotating shaft after to extend out from reel or rotating shaft and to be connected with weight, concrete structure comprises one of following manner:
Described reel is fixed with descending lifeline, the rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, descending lifeline extends two and slow falls rope, and above-mentioned two slow ends falling rope are fixedly connected with and form circulate slow and fall rope, and the slow rope winding that falls of above-mentioned circulation is on described reel;
Described reel is fixed with descending lifeline, and the rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two and slow falls rope, and above-mentioned two are slowly fallen rope and are wound on described reel in the same direction;
On described reel, cover has annulus, annulus can around spool turns, described descending lifeline is fixed on also can around above-mentioned spool turns on annulus, descending lifeline extends two and slow falls rope, above-mentioned two slow ends falling rope are fixedly connected with and form the slow of circulation and fall rope, and the slow rope winding that falls of above-mentioned circulation is on described reel;
On described reel, cover has annulus, and annulus can around spool turns, and described descending lifeline to be fixed on annulus and can around above-mentioned spool turns, and described descending lifeline extends two and slowly falls rope, and above-mentioned two are slowly fallen rope and are wound on described reel in the same direction;
Described reel is provided with stiff end, the rotation of reel can drive stiff end to rotate, stiff end is connected and fixed one end of stay cord, stay cord is wound on the spiral groove one of reel after stiff end extends out, above-mentioned reel is also fixed with descending lifeline, and the rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two and slow falls rope, above-mentioned two slow ends falling rope are fixedly connected with and form the slow of circulation and fall rope, and the slow rope winding that falls of above-mentioned circulation is on the spiral groove two of described reel;
Described reel is provided with stiff end, the rotation of reel can drive stiff end to rotate, stiff end is connected and fixed one end of stay cord, stay cord is wound on the spiral groove one of reel after stiff end extends out, above-mentioned reel is also fixed with descending lifeline, the rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two and slow falls rope, and above-mentioned two are slowly fallen rope and are wound on the spiral groove two of described reel in the same direction;
Described reel is provided with stiff end, the rotation of reel can drive stiff end to rotate, stiff end is connected and fixed one end of stay cord, stay cord is wound on the spiral groove one of reel after stiff end extends out, on above-mentioned reel, also cover has annulus, annulus can around spool turns, described descending lifeline is fixed on also can around above-mentioned spool turns on annulus, descending lifeline extends two and slow falls rope, above-mentioned two slow ends falling rope are fixedly connected with and form the slow of circulation and fall rope, and the slow rope winding that falls of above-mentioned circulation is on the spiral groove two of described reel;
Described reel is provided with stiff end, the rotation of reel can drive stiff end to rotate, stiff end is connected and fixed one end of stay cord, stay cord is wound on the spiral groove one of reel after stiff end extends out, on described reel, also cover has annulus, annulus can around spool turns, described descending lifeline is fixed on also can around above-mentioned spool turns on annulus, described descending lifeline extends two and slow falls rope, and above-mentioned two are slowly fallen on spiral groove two that rope is wound on described reel and on spiral groove three in the same direction;
On described reel, cover has annulus, annulus can around spool turns, above-mentioned annulus is fixedly connected with stay cord, stay cord extends out from annulus and is coiled on the spiral groove one of reel, above-mentioned reel is also fixed with descending lifeline, and the rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two and slow falls rope, above-mentioned two slow ends falling rope are fixedly connected with and form the slow of circulation and fall rope, and the slow rope winding that falls of above-mentioned circulation is on the spiral groove two of described reel;
On described reel, cover has annulus, annulus can around spool turns, above-mentioned annulus is fixedly connected with stay cord, stay cord extends out from annulus and is coiled on the spiral groove one of reel, above-mentioned reel is also fixed with descending lifeline, the rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two and slow falls rope, and above-mentioned two are slowly fallen rope and are wound on the spiral groove two of described reel in the same direction;
On described reel, cover has annulus, annulus can around spool turns, above-mentioned annulus is fixedly connected with stay cord, stay cord extends out from annulus and is coiled on the spiral groove one of reel, on above-mentioned reel, also cover has annulus, annulus can around spool turns, described descending lifeline is fixed on also can around above-mentioned spool turns on annulus, descending lifeline extends two and slow falls rope, above-mentioned two slow ends falling rope are fixedly connected with and form the slow of circulation and fall rope, and the slow rope winding that falls of above-mentioned circulation is on the spiral groove two of described reel;
On described reel, cover has annulus, annulus can around spool turns, above-mentioned annulus is fixedly connected with stay cord, stay cord extends out from annulus and is coiled on the spiral groove one of reel, on described reel, also cover has annulus, and annulus can around spool turns, and described descending lifeline is fixed on also can around above-mentioned spool turns on annulus, described descending lifeline extends two and slow falls rope, and above-mentioned two are slowly fallen on spiral groove two that rope is wound on described reel and on spiral groove three in the same direction;
On described reel, cover has annulus one and annulus two, annulus one and annulus two can around spool turns, above-mentioned annulus one is fixedly connected with described descending lifeline, the reel of the both sides of annulus one is provided with serving groove one and serving groove two, descending lifeline extend two is slow to fall rope and to be coiled in the same direction respectively on serving groove one and serving groove two and to be connected with weight one and weight two respectively, the side of above-mentioned serving groove one or serving groove two is provided with above-mentioned annulus two, the stiff end of above-mentioned annulus two is fixedly connected with stay cord, the side of above-mentioned annulus two is also provided with serving groove three, above-mentioned stay cord is connected with weight three around the serving groove three from annulus two hub disk that extends out, its coil direction is identical with the above-mentioned slow coil direction falling rope,
Described reel comprises reel one and reel two, on reel one, cover has annulus one, on reel two, cover has annulus two, annulus one can rotate around reel one, annulus two can rotate around reel two, above-mentioned annulus one is fixedly connected with descending lifeline, the reel one of the both sides of annulus one is provided with serving groove one and serving groove two, descending lifeline extend two is slow to fall rope and to be coiled in the same direction respectively on serving groove one and serving groove two and to be connected with weight one and weight two respectively, stay cord is had to be fixedly connected with on above-mentioned annulus two, the reel two that above-mentioned annulus two is other is provided with serving groove three, above-mentioned stay cord is connected with weight three around the serving groove three from annulus two hub disk that extends out, described reel one is connected with air motor with reel two, above-mentioned reel one can be connected with air motor one, above-mentioned reel two can be connected with air motor two, scheme is also had to be that above-mentioned reel one is connected with an air motor with reel two, reel one and reel two are rotatable under the drive of air motor, the rotation direction of above-mentioned reel one and reel two can ensure above-mentionedly slowly to fall rope or stay cord lands under the effect of weight, that is the direction of rotation of reel one or reel two is identical with delaying the coil direction being coiled in reel falling rope or stay cord,
Described reel comprises reel one and reel two, on reel one, cover has annulus, reel two is provided with stiff end, annulus can rotate around reel one, above-mentioned annulus is fixedly connected with descending lifeline, the reel one of the both sides of annulus is provided with serving groove one and serving groove two, descending lifeline extend two is slow to fall rope and to be coiled in the same direction respectively on serving groove one and serving groove two and to be connected with weight one and weight two respectively, stay cord is had to be connected with above-mentioned stiff end, above-mentioned stay cord is connected with weight three around the serving groove three of reel two from the stiff end hub disk that extends out, described reel one is connected with air motor with reel two,
Described reel comprises reel one and reel two, reel one is fixedly connected with descending lifeline, reel two is provided with stiff end, descending lifeline extend two is slow to fall rope and to be coiled in the same direction respectively on the serving groove one of reel one and serving groove two and to be connected with weight one and weight two respectively, stay cord is had to be connected with above-mentioned stiff end, above-mentioned stay cord is connected with weight three around the serving groove three of reel two from the stiff end hub disk that extends out, and described reel one is connected with air motor with reel two;
Be fixed with descending lifeline the cylinder of described reel is intracardiac, descending lifeline extends and slow falls that rope one is gentle falls rope two, the slow gentle rope two that falls of rope one that falls to extend respectively to both sides from after descending lifeline extends and to be coiled in respectively reel after the both sides of reel extend out cylinder is intracardiac, the slow rope one that falls be coiled on reel extends be connected with weight one afterwards from reel, and slow the falling after rope two extends out from reel be coiled on reel is connected with weight two;
Wherein, the neighbouring position of described opening or opening is provided with spacing draw-in groove, described stay cord is connected with limiting plate through after spacing draw-in groove, the end section being fixedly connected on the stay cord on reel is connected with limiting plate, above-mentioned limiting plate can be used as weight and is connected with stay cord, spacing draw-in groove is provided with near described shell nozzle place or opening part, above-mentioned stay cord is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate through after spacing draw-in groove, limiting plate cannot pass spacing draw-in groove, when this can prevent air motor out of control, stay cord being hung draws the people of lifting or thing to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, causes danger;
Wherein, the described slow rope that falls extends out from reel or rotating shaft and is connected with weight through after the wire casing of angle pulley, and concrete mechanism comprises one of following scheme:
Cantilever member is provided with in described housing, cantilever member is provided with one or more angle pulley, one of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, the described slow rope that falls is walked around angle pulley and is connected with weight, above-mentioned cantilever is arranged on the track in housing, uses controller or use to control stay cord or use a teleswitch and can control the outside that above-mentioned cantilever is moved horizontally to housing under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism;
Cantilever member is provided with in described housing, cantilever member is provided with one or more angle pulley, one of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, the described slow rope that falls is walked around angle pulley and is connected with weight, above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably arranged in a rotating shaft, uses controller or use to control stay cord or use a teleswitch and can control the outside of above-mentioned cantilever around above-mentioned axis of rotation to described housing under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism;
Cantilever member is provided with in described housing, cantilever member is provided with one or more angle pulley, one of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, the described slow rope that falls is walked around angle pulley and is connected with weight, uses controller or use control stay cord or use a teleswitch can control above-mentioned cantilever by overturning or moved to by the stretching, extension of folding arm the outside of described housing;
Wherein, described multi-functional setting of putting rope equipment is in orbit or on hoistable platform, use described controller or use described control stay cord or described in use a teleswitch and can control the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of controlled system and move horizontally action or do lifting action;
Wherein, described reel is outside equipped with wire-arranging mechanism, described slow falling after rope extends out from reel is connected with weight through after the Line controlling apparatus of wire-arranging mechanism or control line driving lever, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can ensure slow to fall rope and stay cord rope closing or put rope, the problem of can not produce windings, tiing a knot in an orderly manner on reel.
After adopting technique scheme, apparent above-mentioned multi-functional demand of putting when to need emergency escape or fire extinguishing or rescue when rope equipment can meet described building fire especially, and this multi-functional various structures scheme of putting rope equipment comprises than the equal maturation of prior art, simple technical scheme, although technical scheme is simple, but its feature richness, can develop the equipment of multiple high security according to the demand of reality, its security improves a lot than prior art.Make a concrete analysis of as follows: when above-mentioned multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on roofing layer time, when a fire or under other needs situation, rescue personnel just can use controller in the outside of described building below or described building or pull and control stay cord or use a teleswitch to control air motor and rotate and drive spool turns, and slow on reel falls the rotation of rope along with reel and under the Action of Gravity Field of weight, drop to ground along the exterior wall built provide use.When volume, to be enclosed within reel or rotating shaft slow falls after rope all extends out, air motor is rotated further and just allows above-mentioned blocking surface be separated with block piece, after blocking surface and block piece separate, touch switch disconnects, above-mentioned control circuit disconnects control air motor and stops operating, such annulus is just rotatably enclosed within reel or rotating shaft, the above-mentioned slow rope that falls just rotatably is hung by annulus and is pulled on above-mentioned reel or in rotating shaft, after this ensure that air motor stops operating, reel or rotating shaft can not drive to delay because of the rotation that inertia is small falls rope warp on reel or rotating shaft, because now annulus is rotatably enclosed within reel or rotating shaft.When counter-rotation made by air motor, together with above-mentioned blocking surface will abut against with block piece, the rotation of such reel or rotating shaft just can drive annulus to rotate thus drive to delay falls effect rope winding to reel or rotating shaft reaching automatic rope closing.This technical scheme is also advantageous in that, first it is to decline with safe speed under the traction of air motor drives and its speed can adjust as required that above-mentioned slow landing of falling rope extends, and there is unsafe factor sometimes in the rope scheme of putting of prior art, what prior art was shown is allow rope do the movement of falling object from eminence, even if apply resistance to reduce the sinking speed of rope as prior art can adopt to the serving dish of building top, but because applied resistance is substantially invariable, and the rope in descent declines with acceleration, and the weight of the rope landed in descent constantly increases, which again increases the speed of rope landing, so just cause the decrease speed of the rope of existing equipment just uncontrollable, therefore just there is risk in release rope process in existing rope equipment of putting, concerning high-rise or Super High building, there is certain security risk especially, rope is likely caused to clash into exterior wall glass or be wound non-serviceable result, particularly freely falling body can produce whip tail effect behind building below, the rope of end is upspring and occurs to clash into or be intertwined and can not use, this risk still exists along with the rising of building height.Therefore the defect of prior art can just be overcome after adopting the technical scheme of the application, the slow security of falling rope and stay cord landing of descending lifeline can be improved, because the stay cord that descending lifeline slow falls rope and be fixed on stiff end is declined by the drive of electric reel, and its velocity magnitude can control.Also handlebar the application multi-functional is put after rope equipment is arranged on roofing, during as breaking out of fire, one or more controlling from Xiao Kong center, ground to extend from descending lifeline slowly falls rope, one or more stay cord extended from stiff end lands safely and fast from roofing and extends to ground, multi-functional rope equipment of putting ensure that slow security and agility of falling rope and safety line landing as mentioned above, and multi-functional multiple technologies embodiment of putting rope equipment can reach multi-effect combination, its combination comprises: 1, the slow rope that falls can provide the escape personnel building fire bed to use, many slow falls the insurance rope that rope also can be used as escape personnel and uses, that is after escape personnel puts on safety, fall after rope is connected slow with is also connected with one or more the slow rope that falls by catching device, just be stuck in other and slow fall slow on rope lowering by catching device action when the descending lifeline drawing decline in decline process breaks down and causes escape personnel to decline fast, this just plays the effect of multiple security, one or more stay cord of the above-mentioned landing of same employing also can be used as the insurance rope use of escape personnel, multiple security is provided, 2, be fixed on the stay cord of stiff end with a stay cord or two to be connected with the elevator of the hanging basket on ground, fire-fighting and rescue persons wear safety belt and other root independently stay cord can be taken hanging basket and rise and carry on rescue work after being connected, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel fall rope by catching device with one or more slow or one or more stay cord is connected, slow like this effect that rope or stay cord just play insurance rope is fallen, and rescue personnel adopts the slow rope that falls as when insuring rope, when rescue personnel is stuck in high aerial (this is recurrent phenomenon) because of hanging basket device fails, rescue personnel just can use the slow rope safe falling that falls of descending lifeline to ground or below floor, which increase the security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel and improve rescue personnel or escape personnel simultaneously and delay and fall escape approach out of danger, 3, reel is fixedly connected with the stay cord being wound with rolling, and this is equivalent to existing hoist engine, can be connected with fire-fighting lance and fire hose and promote and carry out fire-fighting work after above-mentioned stay cord landing extends to ground, 4, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting being arranged on building top comprises multiple electric reel, reel is fixedly connected with the rope being wound with rolling, this is equivalent to existing hoist engine, on above-mentioned reel, also cover has multiple annulus, annulus is fixedly connected with descending lifeline and stay cord, can be connected with the safety belt of fire-fighting and rescue personnel after rope on above-mentioned hoist engine drops to ground, fire-fighting and rescue personnel also by catching device and one or more hang be pulled in build top stiff end above-mentioned stay cord be connected, fire-fighting and rescue personnel also hang that to be pulled on descending lifeline above-mentioned slow fall rope by catching device and one or more and are connected, this fully ensure that and utilizes the electric reel above roofing to hang the security rising fire-fighting and rescue personnel, fire-fighting and rescue personnel also only descending lifeline slow rope falls and be fixed on stiff end stay cord security insurance under the rope of the existing hoist engine be arranged on above building just can be used to carry out vertical motion, when if hoist engine breaks down, hoist engine rope breaks or is stuck in high aerial, the above-mentioned stay cord being fixed on building top just can ensure that fire-fighting and rescue personnel can not fall and can utilize to delay and fall rope safe falling to ground, what the design of another above-mentioned annulus ensure that the stay cord be connected on annulus or the descending lifeline be arranged on annulus slowly falls after rope drops to the ground of building, at electric reel also when rotating, above-mentioned annulus can rotate around electric reel, thus ensure above-mentioned stay cord gentle fall rope can not warp on electric reel, so just can to ensure after landing slow falls rope and stay cord normally stressedly can provide use, 5, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting being arranged on building top comprises multiple electric reel, reel is fixedly connected with the rope being wound with rolling, this is equivalent to existing hoist engine, on above-mentioned reel, also cover has multiple annulus, annulus is fixedly connected with descending lifeline and stay cord, can be connected with the elevator of hanging basket after rope on above-mentioned hoist engine drops to ground, the insurance rope that above-mentioned stay cord can be used as elevator is used, also have other stay cord above-mentioned to ease up to fall rope and be connected by the safety belt of catching device with fire-fighting and rescue personnel or escape personnel, this guarantees the security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel or escape personnel, what the design of another above-mentioned annulus ensure that the stay cord be connected on annulus or the descending lifeline be arranged on annulus slowly falls after rope drops to the ground of above-mentioned building, at electric reel also when rotating, above-mentioned annulus can rotate around electric reel, thus ensure above-mentioned stay cord gentle fall rope can not warp on electric reel, so just can to ensure after landing slow falls rope and stay cord normally stressedly can provide use, 6, the described multi-functional reel putting rope equipment is also provided with annulus, annulus can around spool turns, annulus is provided with pulley or steel ring, rope is had to pass the wire casing of pulley or form the first stay cord and the second stay cord through after the hole of steel ring in both sides, first stay cord and the second stay cord are wound on above-mentioned reel respectively, slidably hanging after first stay cord and the second stay cord land is pulled on above-mentioned pulley or steel ring, first stay cord or can be rescued thing and is connected with rescue people, second stay cord can pull the first stay cord to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, promote or the slow passage fallen outside the building so adding again a described building, and Fire water syringe can be promoted or extinguishing material carries out rescue work of extinguishing fire, the slow connection of falling rope and hanging the stay cord being pulled in stiff end of descending lifeline is pulled in equally by catching device and above-mentioned extension, rescue personnel or escape personnel just can possess the safety effect of multiple security rope, 7, described above, the end section being fixedly connected on the stay cord on reel is connected with limiting plate, above-mentioned limiting plate can be used as weight and is connected with stay cord, described multi-functional put rope equipment shell nozzle place or opening part near be provided with spacing draw-in groove, above-mentioned stay cord is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate through after spacing draw-in groove, limiting plate cannot pass spacing draw-in groove, when this can prevent air motor out of control, stay cord being hung draws the people of lifting or thing to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, cause danger, this guarantees the safe handling of electric reel.Therefore the multi-functional building of putting rope equipment that has of the application possesses and safe slowly falls escaping function, possesses a safe function of hanging liter rescue people and rescue thing, when hanging liter rescue people electric reel stay cord or be connected to the stay cord of stiff end or the effect that rope possesses insurance rope falls in the slow of descending lifeline, in sum, during breaking out of fire, the multi-functional building of putting rope equipment that has of the application possesses very safe life-escaping slow-landing function, very safe fire fighting and rescue function, and rational in infrastructure, simple, easy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the multi-functional stravismus schematic diagram putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the multi-functional partial enlarged drawing putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the multi-functional stravismus schematic diagram putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.Described multi-functional rope equipment of putting comprises housing 1, air motor 2, reel 3, reel 5, descending lifeline 6, stay cord 7, stay cord 8, annulus 9, annulus 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned air motor 2, reel 3, reel 5, descending lifeline 6, stay cord 7, stay cord 8, annulus 9, annulus 10, column 12 is arranged in housing, air motor 2 and reel 3, reel 5 connects can be with movable reel 3, reel 5 rotates, above-mentioned annulus 9 is enclosed within the periphery of reel 3 and can rotates around reel 3, above-mentioned annulus 10 is enclosed within the periphery of reel 5 and can rotates around reel 5, above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 is arranged on annulus 10, annulus 9 is fixedly connected with one end of above-mentioned stay cord 7.Above-mentioned reel 3 is provided with spiral groove 13 and spiral groove 15, above-mentioned reel 5 is provided with spiral groove 16 and spiral groove 17, stay cord 7 extends out from annulus 9 and is wound on spiral groove 13, the stiff end that one end of stay cord 8 is fixedly connected on spiral groove 15 extends out from stiff end and is wound on spiral groove 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow fall rope 18 and extend out from descending lifeline 6 and be wound on spiral groove 16, slow fall rope 19 and extend out from descending lifeline 6 and be wound on spiral groove 17, cantilever 11 is connected with column 12, cantilever 11 is provided with anti-off-line pulley 20, anti-off-line pulley 21, anti-off-line pulley 22, anti-off-line pulley 23, with above-mentioned anti-off-line pulley 20 on cantilever 11, anti-off-line pulley 21, anti-off-line pulley 22, the position of anti-off-line pulley 23 symmetry is also provided with 4 anti-off-line pulleys (cannot show at the dorsal part of Fig. 1), be connected with weight 25 with after the wire casing of anti-off-line pulley 23 through anti-off-line pulley 20 after above-mentioned stay cord 7 extends out from spiral groove 13, be connected with weight 26 through after the wire casing of anti-off-line pulley after above-mentioned stay cord 8 extends out from spiral groove 15, above-mentioned slow falling after rope 18 extends out from spiral groove 16 is connected with weight 27 through anti-off-line pulley 21 and anti-off-line pulley 22 are rear, above-mentioned slow falling after rope 19 extends out from spiral groove 17 is connected with weight 28 through after anti-off-line pulley.Above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting is connected or extends to one section the control stay cord that housing 1 is externally connected with touch switch and is connected with one section of control cables being connected with controller extended to outside housing 1, use controller or use and control stay cord or use a teleswitch and can control air motor 2 and rotate and allow weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 drives stay cord 7, stay cord 8, delay and fall rope 18, slow fall rope 19 and extend out from reel 3 and reel 5, rope 18 falls in slow after extension, the slow rope 19 that falls can be hung and is pulled on descending lifeline 6, stay cord 7 after extension is hung and is pulled on the stiff end of annulus 9, stay cord 8 after extension is hung and is pulled on spiral groove 15.As shown in Figure 1, when the drawing of relative Fig. 1 is checked from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned air motor 2 can allow when rotating clockwise with movable reel 3 and reel 5 stay cord 7, stay cord 8, slow rope 18 falls, the slow rope 19 that falls lands extension under the traction of the gravity of weight, as shown in Figure 1, stay cord 7, stay cord 8 clockwise are on reel,, slow fall rope 18, slowly fall rope 19 clockwise on reel 5, stay cord 7 when its coiling direction is consistent with the rotation direction of above-mentioned reel 3, reel 5, stay cord 8, slowly fall rope 18, delay and fall rope 19 and can land and extend.
As shown in Figure 2, building 29 in Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment, to be provided with as shown in Figure 1 multi-functional puts rope equipment for the roofing layer 30 of building 29, the above-mentioned multi-functional cantilever 11 putting rope equipment stretches out the exterior wall 31 of building 29, above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting is connected with one section of control cables 33 being connected with controller extended to outside housing, control cables 33 is arranged on the below extending downwardly into building 29 along the exterior wall 31 of above-mentioned building 29 in sleeve pipe 32 and is connected with controller 36, use controller 36 can control air motor 2 rotate and allow weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 drives stay cord 7, stay cord 8, delay and fall rope 18, the slow rope 19 that falls extends out from reel 3 and reel 5 landing, after landing extends slow rope 18 falls, the slow rope 19 that falls can be hung and is pulled on descending lifeline, stay cord 7 after landing extends is hung and is pulled on the stiff end of the annulus be arranged on reel 3, stay cord 8 after landing extends is hung and is pulled on the spiral groove of reel 3, above-mentioned multi-functional detailed construction of putting rope equipment as shown in Figure 1, here be not described further, if above-mentioned multifunctional equipment is arranged in the room of the top floor of above-mentioned building 29, housing can not be needed, because the four sides wall in room can play protective action.
As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the multi-functional partial enlarged drawing putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment, reel 3 is provided with block piece 38, and block piece 38 can block the blocking surface 39 on annulus 9 thus stop annulus 9 to rotate.Reel 5 is provided with block piece 51, block piece 51 can block the blocking surface 50 on annulus 10 thus stop annulus 10 to rotate, and annulus 10 is fixedly installed descending lifeline.
Claims (10)
1. one kind has multi-functional building of putting rope equipment, it is characterized in that: described in there is multi-functional building of putting rope equipment comprise the roofing layer or refuge story that are arranged on building or the multi-functional of top floor puts rope equipment, described multi-functional rope equipment of putting comprises pneumatic actuator system, reel or rotating shaft, descending lifeline, pneumatic actuator system comprises air motor, above-mentioned air motor, reel or rotating shaft, descending lifeline is arranged on above-mentioned roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, air motor can be with movable reel or axis of rotation by transmission mechanism, in reel or rotating shaft, cover has annulus, annulus can around reel or axis of rotation, annulus is provided with blocking surface, reel or rotating shaft are provided with block piece, above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on annulus, above-mentioned descending lifeline slow fall rope from descending lifeline extend out be wound on reel or in rotating shaft after to extend out from reel or rotating shaft and to be connected with weight, described multi-functional put rope equipment and one-stage control cable or control stay cord be connected, above-mentioned control cables or control stay cord and extend downwardly into the below of described building or outside provides use, above-mentioned control cables is provided with controller, use a teleswitch or use above-mentioned controller or use above-mentioned control stay cord can control air motor and rotate and allow weight drive and slow fall rope extends to described building below along the exterior wall landing of described building, the slow rope extension that falls after landing extends is pulled on descending lifeline.
2. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 have multi-functional building of putting rope equipment, it is characterized in that: be provided with touch switch on described blocking surface or on block piece.
3. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 have multi-functional building of putting rope equipment, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described air motor, reel or the quantity of rotating shaft, the quantity of descending lifeline are one or more, above-mentioned air motor, reel or rotating shaft, descending lifeline are arranged in housing, above-mentioned housing is provided with opening, and opening part arranges rotating door-plate.
4. a kind of as claimed in claim 3 have multi-functional building of putting rope equipment, and it is characterized in that: be provided with ramp platform in described housing, the below of ramp platform or the housing of side are provided with opening, and ramp platform is positioned at the below of weight.
5. a kind of as claimed in claim 3 have multi-functional building of putting rope equipment, it is characterized in that: the neighbouring position of described opening or opening is provided with spacing draw-in groove, and described stay cord is connected with limiting plate through after spacing draw-in groove.
6. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 have multi-functional building of putting rope equipment, it is characterized in that: described multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with one or more reel or rotating shaft, wherein have at least on a reel or rotating shaft is provided with annulus, annulus can around reel or axis of rotation, annulus is provided with pulley or steel ring, annulus is provided with male member, reel or rotating shaft are provided with block piece, rope is had to pass the wire casing of pulley or form the first stay cord and the second stay cord through after the hole of steel ring in both sides, first stay cord and the second stay cord are wound on above-mentioned reel or in rotating shaft respectively.
7. as claimed in claim 1 described a kind ofly have multi-functional building of putting rope equipment, it is characterized in that: described descending lifeline is arranged on annulus, above-mentioned descending lifeline slow fall rope from descending lifeline extend out be wound on reel or in rotating shaft after to extend out from reel or rotating shaft and to be connected with weight, concrete structure comprises one of following manner:
On described reel, cover has annulus, annulus can around spool turns, described descending lifeline is fixed on also can around above-mentioned spool turns on annulus, descending lifeline extends two and slow falls rope, above-mentioned two slow ends falling rope are fixedly connected with and form the slow of circulation and fall rope, and the slow rope winding that falls of above-mentioned circulation is on described reel;
On described reel, cover has annulus, and annulus can around spool turns, and described descending lifeline to be fixed on annulus and can around above-mentioned spool turns, and described descending lifeline extends two and slowly falls rope, and above-mentioned two are slowly fallen rope and are wound on described reel in the same direction;
Described reel is provided with stiff end, the rotation of reel can drive stiff end to rotate, stiff end is connected and fixed one end of stay cord, stay cord is wound on the spiral groove one of reel after stiff end extends out, on above-mentioned reel, also cover has annulus, annulus can around spool turns, described descending lifeline is fixed on also can around above-mentioned spool turns on annulus, descending lifeline extends two and slow falls rope, above-mentioned two slow ends falling rope are fixedly connected with and form the slow of circulation and fall rope, and the slow rope winding that falls of above-mentioned circulation is on the spiral groove two of described reel;
Described reel is provided with stiff end, the rotation of reel can drive stiff end to rotate, stiff end is connected and fixed one end of stay cord, stay cord is wound on the spiral groove one of reel after stiff end extends out, on described reel, also cover has annulus, annulus can around spool turns, described descending lifeline is fixed on also can around above-mentioned spool turns on annulus, described descending lifeline extends two and slow falls rope, and above-mentioned two are slowly fallen on spiral groove two that rope is wound on described reel and on spiral groove three in the same direction;
On described reel, cover has annulus one and annulus two, annulus one and annulus two can around spool turns, above-mentioned annulus one is fixedly connected with described descending lifeline, the reel of the both sides of annulus one is provided with serving groove one and serving groove two, descending lifeline extend two is slow to fall rope and to be coiled in the same direction respectively on serving groove one and serving groove two and to be connected with weight one and weight two respectively, the side of above-mentioned serving groove one or serving groove two is provided with above-mentioned annulus two, the stiff end of above-mentioned annulus two is fixedly connected with stay cord, the side of above-mentioned annulus two is also provided with serving groove three, above-mentioned stay cord is connected with weight three around the serving groove three from annulus two hub disk that extends out, its coil direction is identical with the above-mentioned slow coil direction falling rope,
Described reel comprises reel one and reel two, on reel one, cover has annulus one, on reel two, cover has annulus two, annulus one can rotate around reel one, annulus two can rotate around reel two, above-mentioned annulus one is fixedly connected with descending lifeline, the reel one of the both sides of annulus one is provided with serving groove one and serving groove two, descending lifeline extend two is slow to fall rope and to be coiled in the same direction respectively on serving groove one and serving groove two and to be connected with weight one and weight two respectively, stay cord is had to be fixedly connected with on above-mentioned annulus two, the reel two that above-mentioned annulus two is other is provided with serving groove three, above-mentioned stay cord is connected with weight three around the serving groove three from annulus two hub disk that extends out, described reel one is connected with air motor with reel two,
Described reel comprises reel one and reel two, on reel one, cover has annulus, reel two is provided with stiff end, annulus can rotate around reel one, above-mentioned annulus is fixedly connected with descending lifeline, the reel one of the both sides of annulus is provided with serving groove one and serving groove two, descending lifeline extend two is slow to fall rope and to be coiled in the same direction respectively on serving groove one and serving groove two and to be connected with weight one and weight two respectively, stay cord is had to be connected with above-mentioned stiff end, above-mentioned stay cord is connected with weight three around the serving groove three of reel two from the stiff end hub disk that extends out, described reel one is connected with air motor with reel two.
8. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 have multi-functional building of putting rope equipment, it is characterized in that: the described slow rope that falls extends out from reel or rotating shaft and is connected with weight through after the wire casing of angle pulley, and concrete mechanism comprises one of following scheme:
Cantilever member is provided with in described housing, cantilever member is provided with one or more angle pulley, one of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, the described slow rope that falls is walked around angle pulley and is connected with weight, above-mentioned cantilever is arranged on the track in housing, uses controller or use to control stay cord or use a teleswitch and can control the outside that above-mentioned cantilever is moved horizontally to housing under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism;
Cantilever member is provided with in described housing, cantilever member is provided with one or more angle pulley, one of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, the described slow rope that falls is walked around angle pulley and is connected with weight, above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably arranged in a rotating shaft, uses controller or use to control stay cord or use a teleswitch and can control the outside of above-mentioned cantilever around above-mentioned axis of rotation to described housing under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism;
Cantilever member is provided with in described housing, cantilever member is provided with one or more angle pulley, one of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, the described slow rope that falls is walked around angle pulley and is connected with weight, uses controller or use to control stay cord or use a teleswitch to control the outside that above-mentioned cantilever passes through to overturn or moved to by the stretching, extension of folding arm described housing.
9. as claimed in claim 1 described a kind ofly have multi-functional building of putting rope equipment, it is characterized in that: described multi-functional setting of putting rope equipment is in orbit or on hoistable platform, use controller or use and control stay cord or use a teleswitch can control multi-functional rope equipment of putting and move horizontally action or do lifting action.
10. as claimed in claim 1 described a kind ofly have multi-functional building of putting rope equipment, it is characterized in that: the outer or rotating shaft of described reel is outside equipped with wire-arranging mechanism, is connected after described stay cord extends out from reel or rotating shaft through after the Line controlling apparatus of wire-arranging mechanism or control line driving lever with weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510750337.9A CN105311761A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Building with multifunctional rope pay-off equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510750337.9A CN105311761A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Building with multifunctional rope pay-off equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105311761A true CN105311761A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
Family
ID=55240702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510750337.9A Pending CN105311761A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Building with multifunctional rope pay-off equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105311761A (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-11-06 CN CN201510750337.9A patent/CN105311761A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104784838A (en) | Building with multifunctional rope paying-off device | |
| CN105344032A (en) | Multifunctional rope unreeling device | |
| CN105311761A (en) | Building with multifunctional rope pay-off equipment | |
| CN105311763A (en) | Building with multifunctional rope pay-off equipment | |
| CN105311759A (en) | Multifunctional rope pay-off equipment | |
| CN105311764A (en) | Building provided with multifunctional rope unwinding equipment | |
| CN105327462A (en) | Multifunctional rope releasing device | |
| CN204734873U (en) | Multi -functional rope equipment of putting | |
| CN104784836A (en) | Multifunctional reel-off equipment | |
| CN104800981A (en) | Multifunctional rope-releasing equipment | |
| CN205031762U (en) | Multi -functional rope equipment of putting | |
| CN104784839A (en) | Building with multifunctional rope paying-off device | |
| CN204745403U (en) | Building with multi -functional rope equipment of putting | |
| CN104784837A (en) | Building with multifunctional rope paying-off device | |
| CN204951976U (en) | Multi -functional rope equipment of putting | |
| CN204951975U (en) | Multi -functional rope equipment of putting | |
| CN204951981U (en) | Building with multi -functional rope equipment of putting | |
| CN204951982U (en) | Building with multi -functional rope equipment of putting | |
| CN205031761U (en) | Multi -functional rope equipment of putting | |
| CN104771844A (en) | Building with multifunctional reeling off equipment | |
| CN204951983U (en) | Building with multi -functional rope equipment of putting | |
| CN204951974U (en) | Multi -functional rope equipment of putting | |
| CN204734874U (en) | Building with multi -functional rope equipment of putting | |
| CN106552333A (en) | It is a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment | |
| CN204951980U (en) | Building with multi -functional rope equipment of putting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160210 |