CN105311741A - Electric stimulation conduction medium and electric stimulation electrode with same - Google Patents
Electric stimulation conduction medium and electric stimulation electrode with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105311741A CN105311741A CN201510790229.4A CN201510790229A CN105311741A CN 105311741 A CN105311741 A CN 105311741A CN 201510790229 A CN201510790229 A CN 201510790229A CN 105311741 A CN105311741 A CN 105311741A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an electric stimulation conduction medium and an electric stimulation electrode with the electric stimulation conduction medium. The electric stimulation electrode comprises a metal electrode body, the conduction medium, and a conduction layer for absorbing the conduction medium, wherein the conduction layer is arranged on the metal electrode body; the conduction medium comprises deionized water, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, a nonionic surfactant and a surfactant auxiliary; the deionized water is taken as a solvent; sodium chloride, potassium chloride, the nonionic surfactant and the surfactant auxiliary are dissolved into the deionized water to form the conduction medium. The invention aims to provide the conduction medium and the electric stimulation electrode which are good in electrical conductivity and biocompatibility, the stimulation voltage can be reduced, and the use safety can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electrode of a kind of transmitting medium and band transmitting medium, particularly relate to a kind of carry out electricity irritation transmitting medium and the electric stimulation electrode of band transmitting medium.
Background technology
Electrical nerve stimulation therapy is, by skin, specific micro-electric current is inputted human body to regulate the bioelectric electrotherapeutic method of human body.This technology can be used for the various treatment relevant to bio electricity or adjustment, as treated pain, insomnia, alleviate depression symptom, fatigue alleviating sense etc.Current electricity irritation at medical treatment, naturopathy, prevent disease, even apply in medical cosmetology field.In order to enable stimulation fully pass on into skin, often needing between electrode and skin, be coated with one deck transmitting medium in electricity irritation and making measurement electrode and skin form loop.
The current direct way of contact of electricity irritation many employings electrode uses, or adopt conducting resinl etc., part uses transmitting medium characteristic single, its electric conductivity is also bad, thus needing corresponding raising stimulation voltage to reach required stimulus intensity, the raising of stimulation voltage may bring larger application risk.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is: the electric stimulation electrode building a kind of electricity irritation transmitting medium and band transmitting medium, overcomes prior art electric stimulation electrode electric conductivity not good, and adjustment stimulus intensity easily brings the technical problem of larger application risk.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: build a kind of electricity irritation transmitting medium, comprise deionized water, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant, described deionized water is solvent, and described sodium chloride, described potassium chloride and described non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant are dissolved in described deionized water and formed transmitting medium.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: the mass body volume concentrations of described sodium chloride in described transmitting medium is x, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤x≤10%, the mass body volume concentrations of described potassium chloride in described transmitting medium is y, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤y≤10%, the mass body volume concentrations of described non-ionic surface active agent in described transmitting medium is z, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤z≤5%, the mass body volume concentrations of described surfactant adjuvant in described transmitting medium is n, and its concentration range is: 0.001%≤n≤1%.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: the mass body volume concentrations of described sodium chloride in described transmitting medium is x, its concentration range is: 0.1%≤x≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described potassium chloride in described transmitting medium is y, its concentration range is: 0.1%≤y≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described non-ionic surface active agent in described transmitting medium is z, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤z≤0.5%, the mass body volume concentrations of described surfactant adjuvant in described transmitting medium is n, and its concentration range is: 0.01%≤n≤0.5%.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: described non-ionic surface active agent be in polyoxyethylene-type, polyol-based non-ionic surfactant any one, described surfactant be in disodiumedetate, carboxymethyl cellulose and silicate any one.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: build a kind of electric stimulation electrode with transmitting medium, comprise the conductive layer of metal electrode, transmitting medium, the described transmitting medium of absorption, described conductive layer is arranged on described metal electrode, described transmitting medium comprises deionized water, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant, described deionized water is solvent, and described sodium chloride, described potassium chloride and described non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant are dissolved in described deionized water and formed transmitting medium.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: described conductive layer is spongy body electrode.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: described conductive layer is that conductive fiber is made.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: the mass body volume concentrations of described sodium chloride in described transmitting medium is x, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤x≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described potassium chloride in described transmitting medium is y, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤y≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described non-ionic surface active agent in described transmitting medium is z, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤z≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described surfactant adjuvant in described transmitting medium is n, and its concentration range is: 0.001%≤n≤0.1%.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: described conductive layer edge comprises rubber layer.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: described electric stimulation electrode flows into DC current.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: the areal extent of described electric stimulation electrode is 0.5 square centimeter to 36 square centimeters.
Technique effect of the present invention is: the electric stimulation electrode building a kind of electricity irritation transmitting medium and band transmitting medium, comprise the conductive layer of metal electrode, transmitting medium, the described transmitting medium of absorption, described conductive layer is arranged on described metal electrode, described transmitting medium comprises deionized water, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant, described deionized water is solvent, and described sodium chloride, described potassium chloride and described non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant are dissolved in described deionized water and formed transmitting medium.The electric stimulation electrode object of a kind of electricity irritation transmitting medium of the present invention and band transmitting medium is to provide good, the biocompatible transmitting medium of a kind of electric conductivity and electric stimulation electrode, can reduce stimulation voltage, improves safety in utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electric stimulation electrode of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is: build a kind of electricity irritation transmitting medium, comprise deionized water, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant, described deionized water is solvent, and described sodium chloride, described potassium chloride and described non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant are dissolved in described deionized water and formed transmitting medium.The preferred embodiment of the present invention is: the mass body volume concentrations of described sodium chloride in described transmitting medium is x, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤x≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described potassium chloride in described transmitting medium is y, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤y≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described non-ionic surface active agent in described transmitting medium is z, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤z≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described surfactant adjuvant in described transmitting medium is n, and its concentration range is: 0.001%≤n≤1%.Concentration method for expressing is " % ", means containing solute some grams in solution 100ml, as 1% means in solution 100ml containing 1 gram of solute.
Specific embodiment is: a kind of electricity irritation transmitting medium of the present invention, comprise deionized water, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant, described deionized water is solvent, and described sodium chloride, described potassium chloride and described non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant are dissolved in described deionized water and formed transmitting medium.In preferred implementation, the mass body volume concentrations of described sodium chloride in described transmitting medium is x, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤x≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described potassium chloride in described transmitting medium is y, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤y≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described non-ionic surface active agent in described transmitting medium is z, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤z≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described surfactant adjuvant in described transmitting medium is n, and its concentration range is: 0.001%≤n≤1%.Electricity irritation transmitting medium adopts sodium chloride solution, adds the better electrolyte potassium chloride of electric conductivity, therefore strengthens the electric conductivity of sodium chloride solution.And human body main electrolyte is sodium chloride and partial oxidation potassium, therefore has biocompatibility.So the present invention has good conductivity, biocompatible feature.Add non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant on this basis, play the effect reducing Skin Resistance.
Specific embodiment one: accurately take dry solid sodium chloride 5000 milligrams, dry solid potassium chloride 5000 milligrams, 100 milligrams of non-ionic surface active agents (as Tween 80/TWEEN ?80) and 50 milligrams of surfactant adjuvant with electronic balance, put into clean glass beaker, add appropriate amount of purified water, be stirred to entirely molten.Then move into 1000 milliliters of volumetric flasks, then mass body volume concentrations mass body volume concentrations mass body volume concentrations mass body volume concentrations by general standard operation, makes solution.In above-mentioned solution, the mass body volume concentrations of sodium chloride is 0.5%, and the mass body volume concentrations of potassium chloride is 0.5%, and the mass body volume concentrations of non-ionic surface active agent is 0.01%, and the mass body volume concentrations of surfactant adjuvant is 0.005%.
Specific embodiment two:
Dry solid sodium chloride 3000 milligrams, dry solid potassium chloride 7000 milligrams, 200 milligrams of non-ionic surface active agents (as Tween 80/TWEEN ?80) and 50 milligrams of surfactant adjuvant are accurately taken with electronic balance, put into clean glass beaker, add appropriate amount of purified water, then 1000 milliliters of volumetric flasks are moved into, by general standard operation, make solution.In above-mentioned solution, the mass body volume concentrations of sodium chloride is 0.3%, and the mass body volume concentrations of potassium chloride is 0.7%, and the mass body volume concentrations of non-ionic surface active agent is 0.02%, and the mass body volume concentrations of surfactant adjuvant is 0.005%.
Specific embodiment three:
Dry solid sodium chloride 1000 milligrams, dry solid potassium chloride 9000 milligrams, 500 milligrams of non-ionic surface active agents ((as Tween 80/TWEEN ?80) and 100 milligrams of surfactant adjuvant are accurately taken with electronic balance, put into clean glass beaker, add appropriate amount of purified water, by general standard operation, make solution.In above-mentioned solution, the mass body volume concentrations of sodium chloride is 0.1%, and the mass body volume concentrations of potassium chloride is 0.9%, and the mass body volume concentrations of non-ionic surface active agent is 0.05%, and the mass body volume concentrations of surfactant adjuvant is 0.01%.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is: the mass body volume concentrations of described sodium chloride in described transmitting medium is x, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤x≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described potassium chloride in described transmitting medium is y, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤y≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described non-ionic surface active agent in described transmitting medium is z, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤z≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described surfactant adjuvant in described transmitting medium is n, and its concentration range is: 0.01%≤n≤1%.In described formula, the too small then electric conductivity of each material concentration is too weak, need increase stimulation voltage, bring certain risk; In described formula, each material concentration is excessive, and the too high stimulation location that easily causes of osmotic pressure is uncomfortable.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described non-ionic surface active agent be in polyoxyethylene-type, polyol-based non-ionic surfactant any one.Described non-ionic surface active agent is Determination of Polyoxyethylene Non-ionic Surfactants, as ethylene oxide adduct and the polyoxyethylated ionic surfactant of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate, polypropylene glycol.Described non-ionic surface active agent is polyol-based non-ionic surfactant, as sorbitan ester, sucrose ester, alkylolamides type, described surfactant be in disodiumedetate, carboxymethyl cellulose and silicate any one.
As shown in Figure 1, the specific embodiment of the present invention is: build a kind of electric stimulation electrode with transmitting medium, comprise metal electrode 1, transmitting medium 2, absorb the conductive layer 3 of described transmitting medium 2, described conductive layer 3 is arranged on described metal electrode 1, described transmitting medium 2 comprises deionized water, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant, described deionized water is solvent, and described sodium chloride, described potassium chloride and described non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant are dissolved in described deionized water and formed transmitting medium.The mass body volume concentrations of described sodium chloride in described transmitting medium is x, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤x≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described potassium chloride in described transmitting medium is y, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤y≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described non-ionic surface active agent in described transmitting medium is z, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤z≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described surfactant adjuvant in described transmitting medium is n, and its concentration range is: 0.001%≤n≤1%.In specific embodiment, described electric stimulation electrode flows into DC current or described electric stimulation electrode connects DC source.
As shown in Figure 1, specific embodiment of the invention process is: build a kind of electric stimulation electrode with transmitting medium, comprise metal electrode 1, transmitting medium 2, absorb the conductive layer 3 of described transmitting medium 2, described conductive layer 3 is arranged on described metal electrode 1, and described transmitting medium 2 comprises the solution that deionized water, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant are formed.A kind of electric stimulation electrode with transmitting medium of the present invention, described electric stimulation electrode is owing to directly contacting human body, directly do not use metal electrode, adopt metal electrode 1, transmitting medium 2, absorb the conductive layer 3 of described transmitting medium 2, described conductive layer 3 is arranged on described metal electrode 1, because human body main electrolyte is sodium chloride and partial oxidation potassium, therefore there is biocompatibility.Meanwhile, the present invention has good conductivity, biocompatible feature.The present invention is a kind of comprises deionized water, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant with the transmitting medium in the electric stimulation electrode of transmitting medium, described deionized water is solvent, described sodium chloride, described potassium chloride and described non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant are dissolved in described deionized water and are formed transmitting medium, and described transmitting medium is for disperseing conductive electric current.In preferred implementation, the mass body volume concentrations of described sodium chloride in described transmitting medium is x, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤x≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described potassium chloride in described transmitting medium is y, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤y≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described non-ionic surface active agent in described transmitting medium is z, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤z≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described surfactant adjuvant in described transmitting medium is n, and its concentration range is: 0.001%≤n≤1%.Electricity irritation transmitting medium adopts sodium chloride solution, adds the better electrolyte potassium chloride of electric conductivity, therefore strengthens the electric conductivity of sodium chloride solution, add non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant on this basis, plays the effect reducing Skin Resistance.And human body main electrolyte is sodium chloride and partial oxidation potassium, therefore has biocompatibility.So the present invention has good conductivity, biocompatible feature.
As shown in Figure 1, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described conductive layer 3 is spongy body electrode, in specific implementation process, coupling liquid is immersed in conductive sponge body, conductive sponge body and coupling liquid form conductive layer jointly, and stimulating current can be made to be uniformly distributed, and prevent current convergence from causing treatment pain.Sponge electrode is softer, fits with metal electrode, has certain area, increases the contact area of electrode and skin, thus reduces electric current density, reduces twinge, increases safety; Infiltrating transmitting medium is to increase electric conductivity, and sponge electrode fully can be contacted with skin, reduces stimulation voltage, increases safety.
As shown in Figure 1, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described conductive layer 3 is made for conductive fiber, in specific implementation process, in conductive fiber, immerse coupling liquid, conductive fiber and coupling liquid form conductive layer jointly, and stimulating current can be made to be uniformly distributed, prevent current convergence from causing treatment pain, meanwhile, can stimulation voltage be reduced, improve safety in utilization.
As shown in Figure 1, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described conductive layer 3 edge comprises rubber layer 4, and described rubber layer 4 is rubber coating, and described rubber layer 4 is for preventing liquid outflow.
As shown in Figure 1, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is: the areal extent of described electric stimulation electrode is 0.5 square centimeter to 36 square centimeters.The area of described electric stimulation electrode is excessive, then electric current too disperses, and does not reach therapeutic effect; The area of described electric stimulation electrode is too small, and electric current excessive causing may be caused to treat extremely, and area is too small may not reach area for treatment yet, affects therapeutic effect.
Technique effect of the present invention is: the electric stimulation electrode building a kind of electricity irritation transmitting medium and band transmitting medium, comprise metal electrode 1, transmitting medium 2, absorb the conductive layer 3 of described transmitting medium 2, described conductive layer 3 is arranged on described metal electrode 1, described transmitting medium 2 comprises deionized water, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant, described deionized water is solvent, and described sodium chloride, described potassium chloride and described non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant are dissolved in described deionized water and formed transmitting medium.The electric stimulation electrode object of a kind of electricity irritation transmitting medium of the present invention and band transmitting medium is to provide good, the biocompatible transmitting medium of a kind of electric conductivity and electric stimulation electrode, can reduce stimulation voltage, improves safety in utilization.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an electricity irritation transmitting medium, it is characterized in that, comprise deionized water, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant, described deionized water is solvent, and described sodium chloride, described potassium chloride and described non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant are dissolved in described deionized water and formed transmitting medium.
2. electricity irritation transmitting medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mass body volume concentrations of described sodium chloride in described transmitting medium is x, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤x≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described potassium chloride in described transmitting medium is y, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤y≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described non-ionic surface active agent in described transmitting medium is z, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤z≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described surfactant adjuvant in described transmitting medium is n, its concentration range is: 0.001%≤n≤1%.
3. electricity irritation transmitting medium according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the mass body volume concentrations of described sodium chloride in described transmitting medium is x, its concentration range is: 0.1%≤x≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described potassium chloride in described transmitting medium is y, its concentration range is: 0.1%≤y≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described non-ionic surface active agent in described transmitting medium is z, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤z≤0.5%, the mass body volume concentrations of described surfactant adjuvant in described transmitting medium is n, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤n≤0.5%.
4. electricity irritation transmitting medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described non-ionic surface active agent be in polyoxyethylene-type, polyol-based non-ionic surfactant any one, described surfactant be in disodiumedetate, carboxymethyl cellulose and silicate any one.
5. the electric stimulation electrode with transmitting medium, it is characterized in that, comprise the conductive layer of metal electrode, transmitting medium, the described transmitting medium of absorption, described conductive layer is arranged on described metal electrode, described transmitting medium comprises deionized water, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant, described deionized water is solvent, and described sodium chloride, described potassium chloride and described non-ionic surface active agent and surfactant adjuvant are dissolved in described deionized water and formed transmitting medium.
6. the electric stimulation electrode according to claim 5 with transmitting medium, is characterized in that, described conductive layer is spongy body electrode.
7. the electric stimulation electrode according to claim 5 with transmitting medium, is characterized in that, described conductive layer is that conductive fiber is made.
8. the electric stimulation electrode according to claim 5 with transmitting medium, it is characterized in that, the mass body volume concentrations of described sodium chloride in described transmitting medium is x, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤x≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described potassium chloride in described transmitting medium is y, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤y≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described non-ionic surface active agent in described transmitting medium is z, its concentration range is: 0.01%≤z≤1%, the mass body volume concentrations of described surfactant adjuvant in described transmitting medium is n, its concentration range is: 0.001%≤n≤0.1%.
9. the electric stimulation electrode according to claim 5 with transmitting medium, is characterized in that, described conductive layer edge comprises rubber layer.
10. the electric stimulation electrode according to claim 5 with transmitting medium, is characterized in that, the areal extent of described electric stimulation electrode is 0.5 square centimeter to 36 square centimeters.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510790229.4A CN105311741A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Electric stimulation conduction medium and electric stimulation electrode with same |
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| CN201510790229.4A CN105311741A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Electric stimulation conduction medium and electric stimulation electrode with same |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1145037A (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1997-03-12 | 前进股份有限公司 | Printed electrode for biologic |
| US6654635B1 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 2003-11-25 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Iontophoresis device |
| CN101287454A (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2008-10-15 | 兴和株式会社 | Iontophoresis preparation for treatment of breast cancer and/or mastitis |
| CN102711905A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-10-03 | 强生消费者公司 | Galvanic skin treatment device |
-
2015
- 2015-11-17 CN CN201510790229.4A patent/CN105311741A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1145037A (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1997-03-12 | 前进股份有限公司 | Printed electrode for biologic |
| US6654635B1 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 2003-11-25 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Iontophoresis device |
| CN101287454A (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2008-10-15 | 兴和株式会社 | Iontophoresis preparation for treatment of breast cancer and/or mastitis |
| CN102711905A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-10-03 | 强生消费者公司 | Galvanic skin treatment device |
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