CN105309399B - Fishing-purpose electric reel - Google Patents

Fishing-purpose electric reel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105309399B
CN105309399B CN201510340482.XA CN201510340482A CN105309399B CN 105309399 B CN105309399 B CN 105309399B CN 201510340482 A CN201510340482 A CN 201510340482A CN 105309399 B CN105309399 B CN 105309399B
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China
Prior art keywords
functional unit
motor
output
rotation
fishing
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CN201510340482.XA
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CN105309399A (en
Inventor
本博宪
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Globeride Inc
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Globeride Inc
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00Reels
    • A01K89/01Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
    • A01K89/012Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line motor-driven

Abstract

The present invention provides fishing-purpose electric reel, it is in the case that the functional unit for adjusting drive motor output is touched in false touch, also acted can preventing the functional unit since the position that motor exports released state, and can also ensure the operability of the functional unit well.The fishing-purpose electric reel of the present invention possesses:The drive motor of rotation driving reel;Functional unit for adjusting drive motor output;And resistance applying mechanism, it exports the rotation application resistance for increasing direction to functional unit to motor.In one embodiment, functional unit has:Drive motor is the 1st position of output released state;The 2nd position that increase direction in opposite direction rotates ormal weight and reached is exported from the 1st position to motor, resistance applying mechanism applies resistance to functional unit in the 1st position to the rotation that increase direction in opposite direction is exported with motor, and applies resistance to the rotation that functional unit exports increase direction to motor in the 2nd position.

Description

Fishing-purpose electric reel
Technical field
The present invention relates to the structure of fishing-purpose electric reel, more particularly to the output operating portion of fishing-purpose electric reel Make.
Background technology
In the past, as fishing-purpose electric reel, such as it is configured to disclosed in patent document 1 and patent document 2:To reel (continuously the output to drive motor carries out variable operation (increase and decrease the is adjusted)) functional unit for carrying out retracting operation is handle Type and a side plate for being rotatably supported at winder body.
Recently, realize the fishing-purpose electric reel of densification in order to be also easy to operate under hand holding state and also engaged in trade Product.For example, in fishing-purpose electric reel disclosed in patent document 3, by the operating portion for adjusting drive motor output Part is above reel, it is not necessary to which making finger, significantly movement can be operated to functional unit to side plate outside.
Patent document 1:Japanese Patent the 2977978th
Patent document 2:Japanese Patent the 2965237th
Patent document 3:Japanese Patent the 4954339th
But, in fishing-purpose electric reel disclosed in patent document 1 and patent document 2, functional unit is located at spiral One side plate of device body, therefore in the state of fishing rod is gripped with another hand with a hand holding winder body, lead to The problem of being often difficult to the output of adjustment drive motor and there is operability difference.For example, when a fish snapped at the bait greatly or wanting fishing rod When being installed in pole frame, the fishing rod in front of winder body is gripped with another hand with a hand holding winder body, therefore It is difficult to drive motor is carried out rotation driving in this state.
In addition, in fishing-purpose electric reel disclosed in the patent document 1 and patent document 2, it is assumed that wanting to use handle When the finger for holding winder body is operated to functional unit, it is also necessary to the finger is significantly moved to side plate outside, therefore The confining force with the hand for causing to keep winder body with significantly moving for the finger weakens.Also, by In finger must be made to significantly moving on the outside of side plate, therefore also it is difficult to correctly carry out output regulation operation.Particularly, in order to Carry out motor driving and output adjustment and from finger keep reel winding portion state make the finger to operating portion When mobile, its amount of movement is big and operability is poor.
On the other hand, in fishing-purpose electric reel disclosed in patent document 3, the behaviour for adjusting drive motor output Make part above the reel, therefore finger need not be made to significantly movement can be operated and grasped to functional unit on the outside of side plate The property made is good.But, operate easy reverse side be false touch touch functional unit possibility it is also high (particularly in prominent form In the case of the functional unit of handle shape).For example, it is contemplated that when the behaviour for the position that released state is exported in motor is touched in false touch When making part, the original idea that motor may start to act and run counter to fisherman carries out the operation of retracting fishing group and causes puzzlement, because There is problem in this.
On the problem, maintaining body is provided with foregoing patent document 2, it will export released state in motor The functional unit of position is locking on the position to be kept, and increases the rotating operation in direction to motor output by the functional unit Carry out the locking state of releasing operating portion part.But in this composition, there is the operational problem of functional unit as previously described, and Locking holding must be carried out when motor exports the position of released state when functional unit is reached, therefore every time from motor output point When being risen from state to functional unit to motor output increase direction progress rotating operation, it is necessary to which application overcomes locking confining force Excessive operating physical force, and when application operating physical force is too strong, it is also possible to occurring can not be swimmingly from motor output released state To output increase direction conversion (for example, because making motor output is excessive to increase with the application of the locking violent power for keeping releasing Plus etc., it is impossible to carry out fine output increase operation) situation, also certainly exist the operational problem with locking holding.
The content of the invention
Made the present invention be directed to above mentioned problem, technical task is to provide a kind of fishing-purpose electric reel, even if its In the case where the functional unit for adjusting drive motor output is touched in false touch, it can also prevent the functional unit from being exported from motor The position of released state, which is risen, starts action, and can also ensure the operability of the functional unit well.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is a kind of fishing-purpose electric reel, is had:Reel, located at winder sheet Fishline is wound between the left side plate of body;Drive motor, located at reel described in the winder body and rotation driving;Operation Winder body is rotatably supported by the longitudinal direction between part, the side plate above the reel, And for adjusting the output of the drive motor, it is characterised in that possess resistance applying mechanism, described in the functional unit Drive motor is the position of output released state, and the functional unit is exported to motor increases the rotation application resistance in direction.
In the fishing-purpose electric reel of above-mentioned composition, functional unit can rotate behaviour in the longitudinal direction on reel It is disposed in the inner side of the biside plate of left and right with making, therefore, it is possible to easily by the less amount of movement of finger (without making finger Significantly moved on the outside of to side plate) functional unit is operated and overexertion is avoided, operability is good.Also, due to possessing Resistance applying mechanism, it is to export the position of released state in the drive motor of functional unit, defeated to motor to the functional unit The rotation for going out to increase direction applies resistance, so as in the case that functional unit is touched in false touch, can also prevent the operating portion Part since motor export released state position act.
In addition, the present invention is a kind of fishing-purpose electric reel, have:Reel, located at the left side plate of winder body Between and wind fishline;Drive motor, located at reel described in the winder body and rotation driving;Functional unit, front and rear Winder body is rotatably supported by direction, and for adjusting the output of the drive motor, it is characterised in that possess Resistance applying mechanism, its rotation to the functional unit applies resistance, and the functional unit has:The drive motor is defeated Go out the 1st position of released state;Reached from the 1st position to increase direction rotation ormal weight in opposite direction is exported with motor The 2nd position, the resistance applying mechanism, the 1st position to the functional unit to motor output increase direction phase The rotation in anti-direction applies resistance, and exports the rotation in increase direction to motor to the functional unit in the 2nd position Apply resistance.
In the fishing-purpose electric reel of above-mentioned composition, because functional unit has:Drive motor is output separation shape 1st position of state;Increased in the state of drive motor is kept for output separation by resistance applying mechanism being exported to motor The rotation in direction applies the 2nd position of resistance, therefore fisherman is that operator can be according to circumstances in the 1st position and the 2nd position Between selection manipulation part position.That is, increase is exported to motor to functional unit by resistance applying mechanism in the 1st position The rotation in direction in opposite direction applies resistance, without turning for usual range (the motor output increase direction) to functional unit It is dynamic to apply resistance, therefore functional unit need not be rotated to motor output increase direction from motor output released state Apply the excessive operating physical force for overcoming resistance during operation, therefore, it is possible to swimmingly increase from motor output released state to output Change in direction.On the other hand, even if functional unit is touched in false touch at 2 position, also this can be prevented by resistance applying mechanism Functional unit exports the position movement of released state from motor easily and causes misoperation, therefore, it is possible to be installed in such as fishing group The 2nd position is used in being released Deng preparatory stage, fishline or in wait under the state such as fish.
I.e., in the above-described configuration, by the 2nd position of selection manipulation part, touched even in false touch for adjusting driving horse Up to output functional unit in the case of, can also prevent the functional unit since motor export released state position move Make, and by the 1st position of selection manipulation part, then can ensure the operability of functional unit (from the 1st position well When playing progress rotating operation, it is not necessary to which paying excessive operating physical force can make functional unit smooth from the position of output released state Ground is acted).
In accordance with the invention it is possible to obtain a kind of fishing-purpose electric reel, it is touched for adjusting driving horse even in false touch Up to output functional unit in the case of, can also prevent the functional unit since motor export released state position move Make, and can also ensure the operability of the functional unit well.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the fishing-purpose electric reel of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 (a) is will the dynamic volume of portion (A portions) the i.e. fishing-purpose electric for Fig. 1 that resistance applying mechanism is partly represented with section The top view of line device, Fig. 2 (b) is the enlarged partial sectional view in Fig. 2 (a) A portions.
Fig. 3 is point for being used to adjust the functional unit of drive motor output set in Fig. 1 fishing-purpose electric reel Solve stereogram.
Fig. 4 (a) be the part of the fishing-purpose electric reel for the Fig. 1 for partly representing resistance applying mechanism with section just View, Fig. 4 (b) is the enlarged partial sectional view in Fig. 4 (a) C portions.
Fig. 5 (a) be resistance applying mechanism is partly represented with section and functional unit be in the 1st position Fig. 1 fishing The partial side view of fish electric coil winder, Fig. 5 (b) is the enlarged partial sectional view in Fig. 5 (a) D portions, and Fig. 5 (c) is operating portion Part is in the enlarged partial sectional view of the 2nd position.
Fig. 6 (a) is the enlarged partial sectional view along Fig. 2 line B-B, and Fig. 6 (b) is that functional unit is in the 1st position The enlarged partial sectional view of corresponding diagram 5 (b), Fig. 6 (c) is that functional unit is in Fig. 6 (a) of the 1st position and wants portion's enlarged section Figure, Fig. 6 (d) is the enlarged partial sectional view for the corresponding diagram 5 (c) that functional unit is in the 2nd position, and Fig. 6 (e) is at functional unit In Fig. 6 (a) of the 2nd position enlarged view of a portion.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged partial sectional view of the line B-B along Fig. 2 of the variation of Fig. 1 fishing-purpose electric reel, Fig. 7 (a) represents the 2nd position of functional unit, and Fig. 7 (b) represents the 1st position of functional unit.
Symbol description
5- winder bodies;5A, 5B- left side plate;7- reels;8- drive motors;40- functional units;50th, 50A- resistances Applying mechanism.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the fishing-purpose electric reel of the present invention is illustrated referring to the drawings.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 represents an embodiment of the fishing-purpose electric reel of the present invention, and Fig. 1 is implemented for the present invention one The top view of the fishing-purpose electric reel of mode, Fig. 2 (a) for will portion (A portions) be resistance applying mechanism partly with section The top view of Fig. 1 of expression fishing-purpose electric reel, Fig. 2 (b) is the enlarged partial sectional view in Fig. 2 (a) A portions, and Fig. 3 is The exploded perspective view for being used to adjust the functional unit of drive motor output set in Fig. 1 fishing-purpose electric reel, Fig. 4 (a) partial elevation view for the fishing-purpose electric reel for being the Fig. 1 for partly representing resistance applying mechanism with section, Fig. 4 (b) For the enlarged partial sectional view in Fig. 4 (a) C portions, Fig. 5 (a) is the fishing for the Fig. 1 for partly representing resistance applying mechanism with section The partial side view of fish electric coil winder, Fig. 5 (b) is the enlarged partial sectional view in Fig. 5 (a) D portions.
And in the following description, fore-and-aft direction, left and right directions, above-below direction are defined as the side described in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 To.
As shown in figure 1, the fishing-purpose electric reel 1 of one embodiment of the present invention has winder body 5, it possesses Left side plate 5A, 5B, left side plate 5A, 5B install left and right cover 4a, 4b and constituted on left and right framework 3a, 3b.In structure Into side plate (right plate 5B) side of winder body 5, provided with the manual handle 6 for carrying out retracting operation, left side plate 5A, The reel 7 of winding fishline is pivotably supported between 5B.Also, winder pin 5a is formed between left and right framework 3a, 3b, It is used to winder body 5 being installed in fishing rod.
In the present embodiment, drive motor 8, reel 7 are remain between left side plate 5A, 5B of the front side of reel 7 By the retracting operation and the rotation driving of drive motor 8 of manual handle 6, and enter via transmission mechanism 10 to fishline retracting direction Row rotation driving.
On drive motor 8, although can be the composition set inside reel 7, but set as in this embodiment In the front of reel 7, then the coiling amount of reel 7 is able to ensure that, and make the densification as much as possible of winder body 5.In addition, of the invention Fishing-purpose electric reel be not limited in dimension, for example can be to possess that the medium-sized of more than No. 5 PE lines 300m reel can be wound Larger-size fishing-purpose electric reel above, but it is set as one-hand operation as one in the following description The fishing-purpose electric reel of size.
In addition, on transmission mechanism 10, can possess for known composition:The rotary driving force of drive motor 8 is set to slow down The function (being realized by reducing gear 12 and the grade of driving belt 13) of the backward side of reel 7 transmission, even and if drive motor 8 carry out Rotation driving will not also drive the function of rotating of manual handle 6 or the function (containing ratchet 14) of preventing manual handle 6 from reversing etc..And And, it on this transmission mechanism 10, can both arrange, can also be arranged in right plate 5B sides in left plate 5A sides, or Share respectively and be disposed in left side plate.And in Fig. 1, symbol 16 represents the handle axle combined with handle 6, symbol 18 represents quilt The drive gear of handle axle 16 is rotatably supported at, symbol 20 represents the little gear engaged with drive gear 18, these compositions Foregoing transmission mechanism 10.In addition, symbol 21 represents known and lets out force mechanisms in figure, it is released in fishing from reel 7 Power is let out to the rotation application of reel 7 when fishline, power adjustment knob is let out provided with star-like between winder body 5 and handle 6 (star drag) 22, it is used to be adjusted the power of letting out for letting out force mechanisms 21.
Provided with known neat and well spaced winding mechanism (not shown) between left side plate 5A, the 5B in the front of reel 7, its have to Reel 7 equably winds the function of fishline.Also, the reel 7 between left side plate 5A, 5B of winder body 5 is constituted Top is equipped with the control box 102 of box, and it accommodates the control unit 100 being controlled to drive motor 8 (with reference to aftermentioned variation Fig. 6 and Fig. 7).The control box 102 of present embodiment is configured to, the table of left side plate 5A, 5B with constituting winder body 5 It is consistent that face turns into face.
The control unit 100 that control box 102 is accommodated possesses:Actual load has the CPU of control fishing-purpose electric reel action (Central Processing Unit), store for measuring line length or carrying out each of variable control to exporting for drive motor Plant ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (the Random Access as temporary storage area of program or set information etc. ) etc. Memory control base board (microcomputer), and actual load have the circuit substrate of various drive circuits, control base board with Signal transmitting and receiving is carried out between each action element and carrys out control action.
Known clutch mechanism is equipped with winder body 5, it makes little gear 20 move and will roll up in the axial direction Cylinder 7 switches to fishline rolled condition/free rotation state.The clutch mechanism is situated between to possess located at transmission mechanism 10 and makes to come from hand The function of the transmission clutch of dynamic handle 6 and drive motor 8, in the present embodiment located at right plate 5B sides.Should be from constituting There is engaging on the clutch plate of clutch mechanism:Transmission is set to switch to the clutch separation switching part of released state from bonding state 32;Transmission is set to switch to the clutch combination switching part 33 of bonding state from released state.Also, in present embodiment from Clutch separates switching part 32, can promptly change, be configured to the thumb manipulation of reel 7 after clutch separation operation Set up between left side plate 5A, 5B of the rear side of reel 7, thumb is loaded on the operating portion as its surface and is carried out downwards Pressing operation, so as to make aforementioned clutch mechanism switch to released state from bonding state.
Also, power supply 38 is provided with winder body 5, for being powered to drive motor 8.The power supply 38 is formed at The lower surface area of left plate 5A front sides, is equiped with the portable battery (not shown) detachable relative to the power supply 38, Or it is equiped with the power supply flexible cord that the power supply unit set from the battery or line fishing boat for being placed in pin side is powered.
Also, the upper portion of the winder body 5 in the rear side of control box 102, is configured with the output to drive motor 8 The functional unit 40 being adjusted.Left and right of the fulcrum 41 (reference picture 3) of the functional unit 40 of present embodiment in the top of reel 7 It is rotatably supported, is arranged along the end edge 102a of control box 102 between side plate 5A, 5B.Also, fulcrum 41 is rolled up with support The spool shaft (not shown) of cylinder 7 is arranged substantially in parallel, and thus functional unit 40 turns into the state (ginseng also exposed in the side of reel 7 According to Fig. 4 (a)), it is configured to carry out rotating operation with above-below direction in front-rear direction.Also, on functional unit 40, also may be used To be configured to be formed with depressed part towards front on the end edge 102a of control box 102, control box is rotatably supported at 102。
Functional unit 40 in the state of being supported between left side plate 5A, 5B, can from thumb manipulation swimmingly to Via clutch binding operation motor output adjustment operate conversion, for this be configured as described above in the top of reel 7 and its Form can carry out a variety of settings.For example in the present embodiment, functional unit 40 is configured to include:As in plate shaped hand The intermediary operation portion 42 (can be operated with finger grip) of handle operating portion;Both sides and centre in the intermediary operation portion 42 Operating portion 42 is in that the thumb wheel shape of the rotatable for the general cylindrical shape for integratedly substantially symmetrically sharing configuration is (so-called Bump type thumb wheel shape can make its rolling in front-rear direction by making thumb (finger belly of thumb) abut its surface) behaviour Make portion 45,45, but only can also be made up of handle shape operating portion 42, or be only made up of thumb wheel shape operating portion 45, and grasp The quantity for making portion is not limited.
And in this composition, the surface preferably in the thumb wheel shape operating portion 45 integratedly rotated with intermediary operation portion 42 On be formed with across (anti-slip parts) such as circumferentially continuous concavo-convex 45a, thus prevent abut finger slippage and can easily and surely Surely rotating operation is carried out.Similarly, although intermediary operation portion 42 can be simply formed as tabular surface, but in order to when mounting Make its position during finger stably and it is preferred that being formed with recess 42a on surface.
Also, intermediary operation portion 42 is preferably with the time point for being set to be output as zero in drive motor 8, with control box 102 Surface is generally in same direction.By using this configuration mode, zero state is output as (in wait in drive motor 8 The state of fish) under, thumb can be placed in intermediary operation portion 42 like this and play and be used as the function of putting finger portion.
Also, it is preferred that intermediary operation portion 42 is formed as the surface from foregoing each thumb wheel shape operating portion 45 positioned at the left and right sides The size protruded towards radial outside.Thus, finger grip intermediary operation portion 42 is easily used, and is easily grasped from the thumb of reel 7 Make the urging action conversion to the intermediary operation portion 42 via clutch binding operation and (easily carry out the pushing tow in intermediary operation portion 42 Operation), and the identity (correspondingly, the identity of motor output state) in intermediary operation portion 42 also becomes good.Also, in Between operating portion 42 be configured to reduce with its is axial to tip transitions amplitude (from its base portion towards top little by little thin-walled property and Narrow), thus, it is not susceptible to kinking and finger allodynia well and easily carries out rotating operation.
In addition, in the present embodiment, provided with finger portion 90 is put near thumb wheel shape operating portion 45, holding spiral can be loaded The finger belly of the finger of device body 5.Specifically, put finger portion 90 be located at the outside portion of each thumb wheel shape operating portion 45,45 (relative to The side opposite with intermediary operation portion 42 of thumb wheel shape operating portion 45) adjoining position.This finger portion 90 of putting for example is grasped from thumb wheel shape Make the outboard end position in portion 45 towards radially and axially extending or be protrusively provided (thus, also can be by sensor or bearing etc. Other inscapes are configured at the inside of putting finger portion 90 and beneficial), the effect that winder and fishing rod are easily kept with hand can be played.
As shown in figure 1, detection means, specifically angular transducer 110 are provided with the fulcrum 41 of functional unit 40, It detects the work angle of functional unit 40 (operating portion 42,45), exports operating position corresponding with the rotation position of fulcrum 41 Signal.That is, angular transducer 110 exports operation signal according to the operating position of functional unit 40, and the output of drive motor 8 can It is adjusted according to the operating position of functional unit 40.Also, angular transducer 110 can possess generation and functional unit 40 The function of the corresponding signal of work angle, for example, can use and possess output resistance value corresponding with the operational ton of functional unit 40 The potentiometric mode of change, or installing magnet and the mode that changes of magnetic field is detected according to rotation position, or possess life A variety of makes of encoder into pulse corresponding with operational ton etc..
As described above, accommodating the control unit 100 of the driving of control drive motor 8, the control unit in control box 102 100 can adjust the output of drive motor 8 according to the rotation process amount of functional unit 40.Now, control unit 100 is set to energy Enough by the way that to functional unit 40, (motor output increase direction) carries out rotating operation and increase the output of drive motor 8 forwards Plus.Thus, the operation that fishline and clutch combine and wind fishline is released carrying out frequently repeating clutch separation (with apply to fishing group the state of tension force bottom out erect (bottom in general near the seabed adjusts according to the depth of water and fished in fishing Line discharging amount) operation) when, thumb directly is extended forwards, pushing tow thumb wheel shape operating portion 45 (intermediary operation portion 42) is carried out Operation (such as with finger manipulation clutch separation switching part 32, and directly makes finger stretch to diagonally forward to operate clutch knot Switching part 33 is closed, and then extends forwards the finger urging action is carried out to operating portion 45 (42)), so as to immediately enter The retracting operation of row fishline, realizes the raising of operability.
Also, the relation on the output of the rotation process amount and drive motor 8 of functional unit 40 is arbitrary.In this reality Apply in mode and be set as, (intermediary operation portion 42 and the surface of control box 102 essentially become face by the reference position of functional unit 40 Consistent position) be zero as the output valve of motor position, when rotation process forwards is to substantially 120 °, motor output reaches To maximum.It can certainly be set as, when rearward carrying out rotation process to functional unit 40, the output of drive motor 8 increases Plus.
Also, display part (liquid crystal display part) 120 is provided with the surface of control box 102, the fishline length released is shown (line length information) etc., and be equipped with around it and can set multiple operation buttons 121 of various information.These operation buttons 121 have the function that various information are received from fisherman, for example:The depth for making the fishing group in input water stop in desired depth Information;Make output area set information of variable range change of output of drive motor 8 etc..
Also, line length measuring device (not shown) is equipped in aforesaid frame, the fishline wound on reel 7 can be detected Discharging amount.The line length measuring device, when reel 7 carries out rotation driving because of releasing/retracting of fishline, for example, passes through installing In rotating part magnet and detect the magnetic sensor of magnet, to detect actual rotation amount or direction of rotation and generate it Signal is detected, computing is carried out in foregoing control unit 100 and display part 120 is shown in.
Here, the fishing-purpose electric reel 1 of present embodiment, is characterised by, possesses resistance applying mechanism 50, and it is in behaviour Make the drive motor 8 of part 40 increases direction (in this reality to functional unit 40 for the position of output released state to motor output Apply in mode be front) rotation apply resistance.Particularly, in the present embodiment, the resistance applying mechanism 50 is located at side (left plate 5A sides) is put in finger portion 90.
Resistance applying mechanism 50 is in the position that the drive motor 8 of functional unit 40 is output released state to functional unit 40 Apply the resistance in a direction, and functional unit 40 rearward (is exported increase side with motor from the position The position for rotating ormal weight in the opposite direction) and reaching applies the resistance of other direction to functional unit 40.Specifically, grasp Making part 40 has:Drive motor 8 is the 1st position (position shown in Fig. 5) of output released state;From the 1st position gram Take resistance and rotate ormal weight and the 2nd position that reaches is (shown in Fig. 4 to exporting increase direction (rear) in opposite direction with motor Position), resistance applying mechanism 50 is configured to, and increases in opposite direction to motor output to functional unit 40 in foregoing 1st position Direction (rear) rotation apply resistance, and foregoing 2nd position to functional unit 40 to motor output increase direction it is (preceding Rotation just) applies resistance, can prevent functional unit 40 from exporting to motor to increase the unnecessary rotation in direction.
The specific construction of resistance applying mechanism 50 is clearly shown in figure 3.As shown in figure 3, resistance applying mechanism 50 Possess:It is fixed on the supporting part 70 on the cover of control box 102;It is fixed on the metal system of the one end of the fulcrum 41 of functional unit 40 Flexure strip 85.Supporting part 70 has fulcrum through hole 74, the fulcrum inserted with functional unit 40 in the fulcrum through hole 74 41.Also, supporting part 70 possesses:Such as resinous body part 71;Attach the gold for the lateral surface for being fixed on body part 71 Belong to plate 72, the flange part 73,73 prominent to the both sides of body part 71 via its screwed hole 73a and is screwed in respectively On the cover of control box 102.Also, at least one (being 2 in figure) o-ring 150 is equiped with the end periphery of fulcrum 41, this is O-shaped Ring 150 is entrenched in fulcrum through hole 74 and can act on a little frictional resistance in a rotational direction.
The rotation stop of flexure strip 85 (can with the unitary rotation of functional unit 40), which is fixed on, to be inserted into the fulcrum of supporting part 70 and passes through The one end of the fulcrum 41 of functional unit 40 prominent laterally in through hole 74.Specifically, such as a pair of flexure strip 85 Locking projection 87 mutually there is such as 180 ° of angle interval, and the end face of the fulcrum 41 in functional unit 40 in the circumferential On, the locking groove 79 that locking projection 87 can be locking is located at corresponding position, and fulcrum 41 is being inserted in the fulcrum of supporting part 70 In the state of in through hole 74, the locking flexure strip 85 in the locking groove 79 of the end face of the fulcrum 41 protruded from fulcrum through hole 74 Locking projection 87, and screw 82 is screwed into by the centre bore 86 of flexure strip 85 screwed hole 52 of fulcrum 41, so that by bullet The property rotation stop of piece 85 is fixed on fulcrum 41.Also, packing ring 83 is now inserted between screw 82 and flexure strip 85.
Also, a pair of the convex portions 88 in such a state of mounting, projected in the both sides of the periphery of flexure strip 85 are configured to With a pair of elastic engagings of convex portion 75, and a pair of convex portions 75 are corresponding with a pair of convex portions 88 on the metallic plate 72 of supporting part 70 What ground was set.Specifically, under foregoing installment state, a pair of convex portions 88 of flexure strip 85 and the metallic plate 72 of supporting part 70 Opposed faces contact (reference picture 4 (b) and Fig. 5 (b)), and in the defined turned position of functional unit 40, convex portion 75,88 each other can Abutted in circumference (rotation direction).Particularly in the present embodiment, a pair of convex portions 88 of flexure strip 85 are mutual in the circumferential Configured with 180 ° of angle compartment of terrain, and correspondingly, a pair of convex portions 75 of metallic plate 72 also mutually in the circumferential with 180 ° of angle compartment of terrain configuration, in the turned position that the drive motor 8 of functional unit 40 is output released state, (operation is to divide Position from state (has exported the 1st shown in the location drawing 5 of the position after separation or output separation switching time point Position), pair of a convex portion 88 (such as the convex portion 88 in left side in Fig. 5 (a)) for flexure strip 85 and the metallic plate 72 of supporting part 70 The convex portion 75 answered (exports increase direction in opposite direction in rotation direction with motor;Rear) side (for example in Figure 5 be under Side) abut, and another metallic plate of convex portion 88 (convex portion 88 on right side in Fig. 5 (a)) also with supporting part 70 of flexure strip 85 72 corresponding convex portion 75 (exports increase direction in opposite direction in rotation direction with motor;Rear) side is (in Figure 5 for from upper Side) (thus, (it is Fig. 5 (b) to export increase direction in opposite direction with motor to the motor output separation side of functional unit 40 to abutting Arrow A directions) rotation limited), so foregoing functional unit 40, flexure strip 85, supporting part 70 are cooperated position Put and assembled.
Also, (rotation of limitation motor output separation side is without to commonly using model from the state mutually abutted in convex portion 75,88 The rotation for enclosing (motor output increase direction) applies the state of resistance) rise and further increase functional unit 40 to being exported with motor Direction pressing in opposite direction and when rotating it, then the metallic plate of supporting part 70 is flexibly crossed in each convex portion 88 of flexure strip 85 72 corresponding convex portion 75 (reference picture 5 (c)), by the mutual elastic engaging in convex portion 75,88, limits functional unit 40 to horse Up to rotation (rotation in the direction of arrow B shown in Fig. 5 (c)) (operating portion of output increase direction (being in the present embodiment front) Part 40 exports released state by the engaged motor that is held in convex portion 75,88, and the rotation to functional unit 40 applies resistance).Should Position is the 2nd position of functional unit 40, shown in such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 (c).And on the 2nd position, functional unit 40 be in The posture of the side of reel 7 lodging.Therefore, it is possible to recognize that motor output is separated and functional unit 40 is engaged what is kept at a glance State.
Also, it is preferred that assigned position before the convex portion 88 shown in Fig. 5 (b) is abutted with convex portion 75, for example in operating portion Position on part 40 before 10 degree or so, released state is set as by the output of drive motor 8.Thereby, it is possible to prevent:Carrying out 2nd position of locking holding, functional unit 40 is mistakenly to motor output increase direction movement, in convex portion 88 just past convex portion 75 In the case of Fig. 6 (b), Fig. 6 (c) afterwards, drive motor 8 is driven and causes fortuitous event.
Here, convex portion 75,75 (88,88) mutual angle interval, as long as be only in the drive motor 8 of functional unit 40 The turned position (the 1st position) of released state is exported, the convex portion 88 of flexure strip 85 is corresponding with the metallic plate 72 of supporting part 70 Convex portion 75 is abutted, then can arbitrarily be set.
Then, one of the operation of the fishing-purpose electric reel 1 of above-mentioned composition is illustrated.
For example, holding fishing rod and winder body 5 in the lump with left hand, finger portion 90 is put by what left hand thumb was placed in left side State, fishing group (plummet) is fallen to seabed makes in the case that fishing group (or plummet) is located at defined sea bed or seabed, The finger loaded in finger portion 90 of putting in left side is set rearward slightly to move and refer to pressing clutch separation switching part 32 with this, and Directly it is directing forwardly this slightly to move, so as to be converted to thumb manipulation to brake the fishline released on reel 7. Also, sea bed as defined in finally being reached in plummet or the time point in seabed, (according to circumstances, can be made with the right hand of opposite side The left hand thumb for carrying out thumb press moves right) press clutch combination switching part 33 and combine clutch.
Also, the thumb of left hand is placed in left side put finger portion 90 in the state of, only by making left side during central fish The finger for putting the mounting of finger portion 90 is slightly moved to the right, i.e., functional unit 40 can be operated (or make functional unit 40 The thumb of upper mounting is rearward moved and elevation operation part 40 carries out rotating operation), retracting driving is carried out to reel 7.Now, When functional unit 40 is located at 2 position, being exported using functional unit 40 to motor increases the rotation in direction (front), makes composition The corresponding convex portion 75 of the metallic plate 72 of supporting part 70 is flexibly crossed in each convex portion 88 of the flexure strip 85 of resistance applying mechanism 50, The foregoing locking hold mode of releasing operating portion part 40, allows motor output increase thereafter.On the other hand, functional unit is worked as 40 (during positioned at 1 position), will not produce excessive operating physical force and (cross the resistance of convex portion 75 in convex portion 88 not at 2 position Power), can be from motor output released state swimmingly to output increase direction conversion.
Then, when the functional unit 40 is rearward rotated and is reached 1 position from the fishline rolled condition, flexure strip 85 Convex portion 88 abutted with the corresponding convex portion 75 of the metallic plate 72 of supporting part 70 in rotation direction (to functional unit 40 and horse Rotation up to output increase direction in opposite direction applies resistance).Now, drive motor 8 is output as released state.That is, drive Dynamic motor 8 on the position before convex portion 75,88 is mutually abutted or abutted position its be output as released state.Now, go fishing People can make functional unit 40 stop at the 1st position, if further by functional unit 40 to defeated with motor from the position Going out to increase direction pressing in opposite direction rotates it, then each convex portion 88 of flexure strip 85 can flexibly cross the gold of supporting part 70 Belong to the corresponding convex portion 75 of plate 72, using the mutual elastic engaging (locking holding) in convex portion 75,88, limitation functional unit 40 to (the motor output to functional unit 40 increases direction for the rotation of motor output increase direction (being in the present embodiment front) Rotate and apply resistance).
As described above, in the fishing-purpose electric reel 1 of present embodiment, functional unit 40 can be on reel 7 Left and right sides plate 5A, 5B inner side is disposed on fore-and-aft direction rotation process, therefore only by the less amount of movement of finger (no Finger must be made significantly to be moved to side plate outside), i.e., easily functional unit 40 can be operated without overexertion, behaviour The property made is good.And possess resistance applying mechanism 50, it is in the position that the drive motor 8 of functional unit 40 is output released state Put, functional unit 40 is exported to motor increases the rotation application resistance in direction, therefore touches functional unit 40 even in false touch In the case of, acted can also preventing functional unit 40 since the position that motor exports released state.
Also, in the fishing-purpose electric reel 1 of present embodiment, because functional unit 40 has:Drive motor 8 is Export the 1st position of released state;By resistance applying mechanism to horse in the state of drive motor 8 is kept for output separation Rotation up to output increase direction applies the 2nd position of resistance, therefore fisherman is that operator can be according to circumstances in the 1st position And the 2nd selection manipulation part 40 between position position.That is, in the 1st position by resistance applying mechanism 50 to functional unit 40 Apply resistance to the rotation that increase direction in opposite direction is exported with motor, without the usual range (horse to functional unit 40 Increase direction up to output) rotation apply resistance, therefore need not from motor output released state to functional unit 40 to horse Apply the excessive operating physical force for overcoming resistance when carrying out rotating operation up to output increase direction, separated therefore, it is possible to be exported from motor State is risen swimmingly to output increase direction conversion.On the other hand, even if functional unit 40 is touched in false touch at 2 position, also can Enough prevent that the functional unit 40 from exporting the position movement of released state from motor easily and causes by resistance applying mechanism 50 Misoperation, should therefore, it is possible to be used under the state such as fish in preparatory stage, fishline are released being installed such as fishing group or in wait 2nd position.
Fig. 6 shows that the 1st and the 2nd position of the functional unit 40 of aforementioned embodiments and described later rotate prevent device Relation.As shown in fig. 6, in foregoing embodiment, provided with the 2nd position functional unit 40 prevented in functional unit 40 to The rotation of the rotation in motor output increase direction in opposite direction prevents device (limiter).Specifically, with control box 102 Bending section 102b from end edge 102a to the lateral bend of reel 7, and functional unit 40 turn to its 2nd position when Point, is abutted in the rotation for exporting increase direction in opposite direction with motor with bending section 102b top end face 102c.Therefore, in behaviour Make on part 40 (being, for example, intermediary operation portion 42 in this embodiment), in the 2nd position of functional unit 40 and bending section 102b Top end face 102c it is opposed and abut abutting part 42b extend to be formed towards the side of control box 102.
That is, in this composition, turned by the bending section 102b and functional unit 40 of control box 102 abutting part 42b formation Dynamic to prevent device (limiter), it positively prevents functional unit 40 to the rotation that increase direction in opposite direction is exported with motor, As shown in Fig. 6 (d) and Fig. 6 (e), the state (behaviour for crossing convex portion 75 in the convex portion 88 of resistance applying mechanism 50 and being resiliently snapped Make the 2nd position of part 40) under, abutting part 42b is abutted with top end face 102c, by functional unit 40 in the longitudinal direction without rocking Ground is locking to be kept.On the other hand, in the 1st position of functional unit 40, such as Fig. 6 (b) and Fig. 6 (c) are shown, in drive motor 8 After output separation or during output switching, convex portion 88 is abutted with teat 75, and the rotation of the output separation side of functional unit 40 is limited Make and usual range can be used.The 1st position abutted in convex portion 88 with convex portion 75, in the abutting part 42b of functional unit 40 Between the top end face 102c of control box 102, formed for overcome to the resistance of the 2nd position and allow rotation gap S.And And, the position of the subject side of the abutting part 42b abuttings of functional unit 40, it is not necessary to be defined in the top end face 102c of control box 102, example It can such as be formed on the pillar being formed between left and right framework 3a, 3b.
Fig. 7 shows the variation of aforementioned embodiments.As illustrated, the resistance applying mechanism of the variation and the foregoing 1st The composition of embodiment is different.
That is, the resistance applying mechanism 50A of the variation, is made up of the leaf spring 92 being bent to form, and the leaf spring 92 is by thereon End is fixed on the bending section 102b of control box 102 with screw 98, and is extended downward to the side of reel 7.Specifically, leaf spring 92 have:Curved recessed portion 94, can receive and keep the abutting part of the functional unit 40 in the 2nd position (Fig. 7 (a) position) 42b (engages) with abutting part 42b;Curved protrusion 95, bends to substantially " く " font and positioned at the downside of curved recessed portion 94, with place Abutted in the abutting part 42b of the functional unit 40 of the 1st position (Fig. 7 (b) position).Also, due to resistance applying mechanism 50A Presence, functional unit 40 orients obliquely upward in its 1st position, and in its 2nd position then with the surface of control box 102 substantially It is consistent as face.
Therefore in this composition, functional unit 40 is made rearward to turn to from motor driving condition (fishline rolled condition) During positioned at 1 position, then as shown in Fig. 7 (b), the abutting part 42b of functional unit 40 and the abutting of the curved protrusion 95 of leaf spring 92 Face (lower lateral incline) 96 is abutted.Also, functional unit 40 is increased direction phase to motor output from the state When anti-direction is rotated, the inclined plane of bearing surfaces 96 of its abutting part 42b of functional unit 40 along curved protrusion 95 is by leaf spring 92 Pressed to the side of control box 102 and be resiliently deformed it, so as to cross the recess that curved protrusion 95 is accommodated in curved recessed portion 94 Engage in space 93 and with it (engaged to keep).Shown in this situation such as Fig. 7 (a).Therefore in this condition, it is recessed by bending The wall in portion 94 is crimped with the abutting part 42b's of functional unit 40, is limited to motor and is exported the rotation in increase direction (to operating portion The rotation of part 40 applies resistance), and the top end face 102c and abutting part 42b of functional unit 40 by control box 102 supports Connect, can also prevent functional unit 40 to the rotation that increase direction in opposite direction is exported with motor.
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated above, but the invention is not restricted to aforementioned embodiments, and can Various modifications implementation is carried out in the range of its main points is not departed from.For example, the resistance applying mechanism of the present invention, as long as can be to behaviour The rotation that make part increases direction to motor output applies certain resistance, and which kind of composition is not limited, such as available to rub Wipe rotation of the power to functional unit and apply resistance, or the hair for utilizing continuous concavo-convex engaging rhythmically to apply certain resistance Sound mechanism.Alternatively, it is also possible to be configured to the magnetic force application resistance using magnet.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fishing-purpose electric reel, has:
Reel, fishline is wound between the left side plate of winder body;
Drive motor, located at reel described in the winder body and rotation driving;
Spiral is rotatably supported by the longitudinal direction between functional unit, the side plate above the reel Device body, and for adjusting the output of the drive motor, it is characterised in that
Possesses resistance applying mechanism, in the position that the drive motor of the functional unit is output released state, to the behaviour Make the rotation application resistance that part exports increase direction to motor.
2. fishing-purpose electric reel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The functional unit has:The drive motor is the 1st position of output released state;From the 1st position to horse The 2nd position for rotating ormal weight up to output increase direction in opposite direction and reaching,
The resistance applying mechanism, increase side in opposite direction is exported in the 1st position to the functional unit to motor To rotation apply resistance, and the 2nd position to the functional unit to motor export increase direction rotation apply hinder Power.
3. fishing-purpose electric reel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
It is also equipped with rotating and prevents device, it prevents to increase direction phase to motor output in functional unit described in the 2nd position Anti- direction is rotated.
4. a kind of fishing-purpose electric reel, has:
Reel, fishline is wound between the left side plate of winder body;
Drive motor, located at reel described in the winder body and rotation driving;
Functional unit, is rotatably supported by winder body in the longitudinal direction, and for adjusting the drive motor Output, it is characterised in that
Possess resistance applying mechanism, its rotation to the functional unit applies resistance,
The functional unit has:The drive motor is the 1st position of output released state;From the 1st position to horse The 2nd position for rotating ormal weight up to output increase direction in opposite direction and reaching,
The resistance applying mechanism, increase side in opposite direction is exported in the 1st position to the functional unit to motor To rotation apply resistance, and the 2nd position to the functional unit to motor export increase direction rotation apply hinder Power.
5. fishing-purpose electric reel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
It is also equipped with rotating and prevents device, it prevents to increase direction phase to motor output in functional unit described in the 2nd position Anti- direction is rotated.
CN201510340482.XA 2014-06-27 2015-06-18 Fishing-purpose electric reel Active CN105309399B (en)

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JP6571548B2 (en) * 2016-01-22 2019-09-04 株式会社シマノ Fishing reel
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TW201600009A (en) 2016-01-01
JP6396697B2 (en) 2018-09-26
JP2016010319A (en) 2016-01-21
KR20160001671A (en) 2016-01-06
KR102430714B1 (en) 2022-08-09
CN105309399A (en) 2016-02-10

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