CN105307190B - A kind of RSSI configuration method, measurement method and relevant device based on unlicensed spectrum - Google Patents

A kind of RSSI configuration method, measurement method and relevant device based on unlicensed spectrum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105307190B
CN105307190B CN201510758317.6A CN201510758317A CN105307190B CN 105307190 B CN105307190 B CN 105307190B CN 201510758317 A CN201510758317 A CN 201510758317A CN 105307190 B CN105307190 B CN 105307190B
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measurement
rssi
rssi measurement
user equipment
granularity
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CN105307190A (en
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李明菊
朱亚军
张云飞
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Dongguan Coolpad Software Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/072857 priority patent/WO2017075918A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The RSSI configuration method based on unlicensed spectrum that the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of, comprising: base station configures the measuring configuration message of several cells on carrier frequency;Wherein, the measuring configuration message carries the configuration information of received signal strength indicator rssi measurement period, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency and measurement object mark;The base station sends the measuring configuration message to user equipment, and the measuring configuration message is used to indicate the user equipment and carries out rssi measurement and report measurement results to several cells on the carrier frequency according to the configuration information of the rssi measurement period, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency and measurement object mark.The embodiment of the invention also discloses the measurement method of RSSI a kind of and relevant devices.Using the present invention, the RSSI in unlicensed spectrum can accurately be measured.

Description

A kind of RSSI configuration method, measurement method and relevant device based on unlicensed spectrum
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field more particularly to a kind of RSSI configuration method, measurement methods based on unlicensed spectrum And relevant device.
Background technique
With the sharp increase of message volume, 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, third For partner program, abbreviation 3GPP) authorize frequency spectrum to seem less and less adequate to provide higher network capacity.In order to further Improve the utilization of frequency spectrum resource, 3GPP just discussing how with the help of authorize frequency spectrum using unlicensed spectrum, as 2.4GHz with 5GHz frequency range.These unlicensed spectrums be presently mainly WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity, abbreviation WiFi), The systems such as bluetooth, radar and medical treatment are using.It in general, is the access technology of the design of authorized spectrum band, such as LTE (Long Term Evolution, long term evolution, abbreviation LTE) be not suitable for using in unauthorized frequency range, because of this kind of access technology of LTE The requirement optimized to spectrum efficiency and user experience is very high.However, carrier wave polymerizable functional, which allows, is deployed in unauthorized frequency range for LTE Become possible.3GPP proposes the concept of LAA (LTEAssistedAccess, LTT auxiliary access, abbreviation LAA), by LTE The help of authorization frequency spectrum comes using unlicensed spectrum.And unlicensed spectrum can be there are two types of working method, one is supplement downlinks (Supplemental Downlink), i.e. only downlink transfer subframe;Another kind is TDD mode, and uplink and downlink is all transmitted Subframe all includes.Supplementing downlink such case can only use by carrier aggregation technology.
3GPP is provided at present, and UE needs to measure RSSI (the Received Signal of cell in unlicensed spectrum Strength Indication, received signal strength indicator, abbreviation RSSI), and can support the RSSI of a variety of time granularities Measurement, the smallest duration is 1 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, orthogonal frequency Multiplexing, abbreviation OFDM) symbol, maximum is 5ms.According to traditional RRM (Radio Resource Management, wireless money Source control, RRM) measurement when, be to need to measure interval measurement gap if it is different-frequency measure.? The receiver of user carrier frequency where serving cell carries where being switched to the adjacent cell for needing to measure during measurement gap Frequently, that is, the data and signaling for stopping receiving serving BS, begin listening for the RRM measuring signal of adjacent cell;The RRM of same frequency is surveyed Amount, in R12small cell on/off, because having had been incorporated into DRS (Discovery Reference Signal, discovery Reference signal, abbreviation DRS), i.e. small cell can send DRS using 40ms/80ms/160ms as the period in off state, To guarantee that RRM is measured.Even so being measured with frequency RRM, it is also desirable to it is measured within the 6ms time that specific DRS is sent, That is DMTC (configuration of DRS Measurement Timing Configuration, DRS time of measuring, the abbreviation configured in R12 DMTC).From the foregoing, it will be observed that 3GPP provides that user needs to measure the RSSI of minimum 1 symbol in LAA, then being either directed to frequency Rssi measurement or alien frequencies rssi measurement, how require to configure the position of DMTC or measurement gap Carrying out configuration to the position of DMTC or measurement gap is the hot spot studied at present.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is that providing a kind of RSSI configuration based on unlicensed spectrum Method, measurement method and relevant device.It can determine the character position for needing to carry out rssi measurement under unlicensed spectrum, make user Device measuring is more acurrate
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the RSSI configuration based on unlicensed spectrum that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Method, comprising:
Base station configures the measuring configuration message of several cells on carrier frequency;Wherein, the measuring configuration message carries RSSI Configuration information, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency and the measurement object of measuring section identify, and the rssi measurement period matches Confidence breath indicates position or the position of alien frequencies rssi measurement period with the frequency rssi measurement period, the rssi measurement time The primary sign of section is any one symbol of the 1st symbol into the 14th symbol in subframe;
The base station sends the measuring configuration message to user equipment, and the measuring configuration message is used to indicate the use Family equipment is identified according to the configuration information of the rssi measurement period, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency and measurement object to described Several cells carry out rssi measurement and report measurement results on carrier frequency.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of rssi measurement method based on unlicensed spectrum, comprising:
User equipment receives the configuration information for the carrying rssi measurement period that base station is sent, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency With the measuring configuration message of measurement object mark;Wherein, the configuration information of the rssi measurement period indicates to survey with frequency RSSI The position or the position of alien frequencies rssi measurement period of period are measured, the primary sign of the RSSI measuring section is subframe In any one symbol of the 1st symbol into the 14th symbol;
The user equipment determines the position of the rssi measurement period and is identified according to the measurement object and determined Several cells for needing to measure;
The user equipment carries out RSSI to several described cells according in the measurement granularity and the pendulous frequency Measurement, and to the base station report measurement results.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of base stations, comprising:
Configuration module, for configuring the measuring configuration message of several cells on carrier frequency;Wherein, the measuring configuration message Carry configuration information, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency and the measurement object mark of rssi measurement period, the rssi measurement time The configuration information of section indicates the position or the position of alien frequencies rssi measurement period with the frequency rssi measurement period, the RSSI The primary sign of measuring section is any one symbol of the 1st symbol into the 14th symbol in subframe;
Sending module, for sending the measuring configuration message to user equipment, the measuring configuration message is used to indicate The user equipment is identified according to the configuration information of the rssi measurement period, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency and measurement object Rssi measurement and report measurement results are carried out to several cells on the carrier frequency.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of user equipmenies, comprising:
Receiving module, the configuration information of the carrying rssi measurement period for receiving base station transmission, measurement granularity, measurement The measuring configuration message of number and measurement object mark;Wherein, the configuration information of the rssi measurement period is indicated with frequency The position or the position of alien frequencies rssi measurement period of rssi measurement period, the primary sign of the rssi measurement period are Any one symbol of 1st symbol into the 14th symbol in subframe;
Determining module is determined for determining the position of the rssi measurement period and being identified according to the measurement object Several cells for needing to measure;
Measurement module, for carrying out RSSI to several described cells according in the measurement granularity and the pendulous frequency Measurement, and to the base station report measurement results.
The implementation of the embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
User equipment generates after receiving base station configuration rssi measurement period, pendulous frequency, measurement granularity and measurement object Measuring configuration message, user equipment according to the instruction of measuring configuration message in the specified rssi measurement period specify survey It measures number and carries out rssi measurement, so that user equipment is accurately obtained the character position for needing the RSSI measured, increase the standard of measurement True property.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of RSSI configuration method based on unlicensed spectrum provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of rssi measurement method based on unlicensed spectrum provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of base station provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of user equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is that a kind of process of the RSSI configuration method based on unlicensed spectrum provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown referring to Fig. 1 It is intended to, in embodiments of the present invention, which comprises
The measuring configuration message of several cells on S101, base station configuration carrier frequency;Wherein, the measuring configuration message carries Configuration information, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency and the measurement object mark of rssi measurement period, the rssi measurement period Configuration information is indicated with the position of frequency rssi measurement period or the position of alien frequencies RSSI measuring section, the rssi measurement The primary sign of period is any one symbol of the 1st symbol into the 14th symbol in subframe;
Specifically, each subframe includes 14 symbols, and the duration of each subframe is in LTA auxiliary access technology 1ms when base station needs user equipment to carry out rssi measurement, generates measuring configuration message and is sent to user equipment, wherein RSSI is surveyed Amount is divided into same frequency rssi measurement and alien frequencies rssi measurement, is indicated on the serving cell where user equipment measurement with frequency rssi measurement Carrier frequency RSSI, alien frequencies rssi measurement indicate user equipment measurement non-service cell on carrier frequency RSSI.Base station, which generates, to be surveyed Configuration information, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency and the measurement object mark of RSSI measuring section are carried in amount configuration message, The configuration information of rssi measurement period is the position or the position of alien frequencies rssi measurement period with the frequency rssi measurement period. Can be different from traditional DMTC period with the frequency rssi measurement period, traditional DMTC period continues for measuring with frequency RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power, Reference Signal Received Power)/RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality, Reference Signal Received Quality);It can be the DMTC of enhancing with frequency RSSI measuring section Period, the RSSI and RSRP/RSRQ measured in this way with frequency are measured with the DMTC period of enhancing.When alien frequencies rssi measurement Between section can be different from traditional measurement gap, traditional measurement gap period continues for measuring The RSRP/RSRQ of alien frequencies;The alien frequencies rssi measurement period can be the measurement gap period of enhancing, measure in this way The RSSI and RSRP/RSRQ of alien frequencies are measured with the measurement gap period of enhancing.Wherein, base station configuration is the same as frequency The position of rssi measurement period and alien frequencies rssi measurement period is not identical.Measurement granularity is for obtaining each layer one (layer1) quantity for the symbol that rssi measurement value needs to measure, pendulous frequency is the number for measuring granularity, that is, is needed The quantity of the rssi measurement value of the layer one gone out based on measurement granulometry obtained.Measurement object mark indicates to need to measure to carry The mark of frequency, measurement object can be all cells or cell portion on the carrier frequency, and cell can be serving cell or non-clothes Business cell, if it is cell portion, then measurement object can be indicated in the form of cell list cell list, user equipment Rssi measurement is carried out according to the cell in cell list.
It should be noted that the primary sign of rssi measurement period is not limited to the first symbol in subframe, Ke Yiwei Any one symbol of 1st symbol into the 14th symbol in subframe.
S102, the base station send the measuring configuration message to user equipment, and the measuring configuration message is used to indicate The user equipment is identified according to the configuration information of the rssi measurement period, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency and measurement object Rssi measurement and report measurement results are carried out to several cells on the carrier frequency.
Specifically, base station sends measuring configuration message to user equipment, measuring configuration message is used to indicate user equipment root According to the configuration information of the rssi measurement period wherein carried, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency and measurement object mark to the load Several cells carry out rssi measurement and report measurement results on frequency.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, base station by configuring the position of rssi measurement period, the survey in measuring section Number, measurement granularity and measurement object are measured, measuring configuration message is generated, sends measuring configuration message, instruction to user equipment The pendulous frequency that user equipment is specified in the specified rssi measurement period carries out rssi measurement, keeps user equipment accurate The character position for needing the RSSI measured is obtained, the accuracy of measurement is increased.
Optionally, the base station includes: to the user equipment transmission rssi measurement configuration message
If the rssi measurement period is periodically to occur, the base station is by the carrying of RRC signaling to user equipment Send the rssi measurement configuration message;Or
If the rssi measurement period is aperiodicity appearance, the base station is set by the carrying of DCI signaling to user Preparation send the rssi measurement configuration message.
Specifically, base station can configure the periodic rssi measurement period, the appearance period of rssi measurement period can To be configured as needed, the measuring configuration message of generation is passed through RRC (Radio Resource Control, nothing by base station Line resources control, abbreviation RRC) signaling is sent to user equipment.
Base station can configure the rssi measurement period of transient measurement, and base station is sent to user equipment by DCI signaling and surveyed Amount configuration message, DCI (Downlink Control Information, Downlink Control Information, abbreviation DCI) signaling can be It is sent on authorization carrier wave or unauthorized carrier wave, measuring configuration message indicates user equipment in specified pendulous frequency according to survey It measures granularity and carries out rssi measurement.
Optionally, the length of the rssi measurement period is 6ms;The measurement granularity expression obtains each layer one The quantity for the symbol that rssi measurement value needs to measure, the measurement granularity are the arbitrary integer in 1-70;The pendulous frequency table Show that needs obtain the quantity of the rssi measurement value of the layer one measured based on measurement granularity, the pendulous frequency is in 1-70 Arbitrary integer measures granularity;Wherein, measurement granularity × pendulous frequency≤70.
Specifically, the rssi measurement period indicates a time interval, the length of rssi measurement period is 6ms, i.e., 6 × 14=84 symbol configures pendulous frequency in the RSSI period, user equipment is according to pendulous frequency to the rssi measurement period It takes multiple measurements, base station is configured with measurement granularity simultaneously, indicates that the rssi measurement value of each layer one of user equipment needs to measure Symbol quantity.Such as the length of rssi measurement period is 6ms, measurement granularity is any one integer in 1-70, wherein Pendulous frequency × measurement granularity≤70.
For example, the rssi measurement period is 84 symbols, pendulous frequency 10 times, measurement granularity is 5 symbols, then measures Total symbolic number is 50, the method for user equipment measurement are as follows: measure received signal power in 5 symbols every time, will receive Signal power obtains the rssi measurement value an of layer one divided by the duration of 5 symbols.It is carried out 10 times altogether in 50 symbols Rssi measurement.
It referring to fig. 2, is that a kind of process of the rssi measurement method based on unlicensed spectrum provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown It is intended to, in embodiments of the present invention, which comprises
S201, user equipment receive the configuration information for the carrying rssi measurement period that base station is sent, measurement granularity, measurement The measuring configuration message of number and measurement object mark;Wherein, the configuration information of the rssi measurement period is indicated with frequency The position or the position of alien frequencies rssi measurement period of rssi measurement period, the primary sign of the rssi measurement period are Any one symbol of 1st symbol into the 14th symbol in subframe.
Specifically, base station has configured position, pendulous frequency, measurement granularity and the measurement object mark of rssi measurement period Measuring configuration message is generated afterwards, and user equipment receives the configuration information for carrying the rssi measurement period, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency With the measuring configuration message of measurement object mark, the configuration information of RSSI period indicates the position with the frequency rssi measurement period Or the position of alien frequencies rssi measurement period.Can be different from traditional DMTC period with frequency RSSI measuring section, tradition The DMTC period continue the RSRP/RSRQ for measuring same frequency;When can be the DMTC of enhancing with the frequency rssi measurement period Between section, in this way measure with frequency RSSI and RSRP/RSRQ all with enhancing the DMTC period measure.Alien frequencies RSSI time of measuring Section can be different from traditional measurement gap, and traditional measurement gap period continues for measuring alien frequencies RSRP/RSRQ;The alien frequencies rssi measurement period can be the measurement gap period of enhancing, in this way measurement alien frequencies RSSI and RSRP/RSRQ all with enhancing the measurement gap period measure.Measurement granularity is for obtaining each layer The quantity for the symbol that one rssi measurement value needs to measure, pendulous frequency are the number for needing the measurement granularity measured, that is, The number of the rssi measurement value for the layer one gone out based on measurement granulometry for needing to obtain.Measurement object mark indicates user equipment Need to measure the mark of carrier frequency, measurement object can be all cells or cell portion on the carrier frequency, and carrier frequency can be with frequency It is also possible to alien frequencies.
Wherein, base station configuration is not identical with the position of frequency rssi measurement period and alien frequencies rssi measurement period.RSSI The primary sign of measuring section is not limited to the first symbol in subframe, can be the 1st symbol in subframe to the 14th symbol Any one symbol in number.
S202, the user equipment determine the position of the rssi measurement period and are identified according to the measurement object Determine several cells for needing to measure.
Specifically, user equipment determines the position of RSSI period according to the configuration information of rssi measurement period, according to Measurement object mark determines several cells for needing to measure, and the quantity of the symbol measured every time, root are determined according to measurement granularity The total quantity for needing the symbol measured is determined according to pendulous frequency and measurement granularity.
S203, the user equipment carry out several described cells according to the measurement granularity and the pendulous frequency Rssi measurement, and to the base station report measurement results.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, user equipment receives base station configuration rssi measurement period, pendulous frequency, measurement grain The measuring configuration message generated after degree and measurement object, user equipment are surveyed according to the instruction of measuring configuration message in specified RSSI It measures the pendulous frequency specified in the period and carries out rssi measurement, user equipment is made accurately to obtain the symbol for needing the RSSI measured Position increases the accuracy of measurement.
Optionally, the user equipment carries out several described cells according to the measurement granularity and the pendulous frequency Rssi measurement, and include: to the base station report measurement results
The user equipment determines the pendulous frequency n;
The user equipment carries out n times rssi measurement according to the measurement granularity m, obtains the rssi measurement of n layer one Value, wherein 70 >=m × n >=1, and m and n is integer;
The user equipment is weighted flat according to rssi measurement value of the preset Weighted Average Algorithm to the n layer one The rssi measurement value of average layer three (layer 3) is obtained afterwards;
The measurement report for carrying the rssi measurement value of the average layer three is reported to the base station by the user equipment.
Specifically, user equipment determines the pendulous frequency n in the rssi measurement period, RSSI is surveyed according to measurement granularity m Period progress n times measurement is measured, measures n × m symbol, 1≤n × m≤70 altogether, the RSSI that n layer one is obtained after measurement is surveyed Magnitude, user equipment determines the weighting coefficient of the rssi measurement value of each layer one in the rssi measurement value of n layer one, according to weighting Average algorithm calculates the rssi measurement value of n layer one, obtains the rssi measurement value of average layer three, and user equipment will be counted The rssi measurement value of obtained average layer three reports to base station by measurement report.
Illustratively, the length 6ms of rssi measurement period, that is, include 84 symbols, and pendulous frequency 5 measures granularity For 10 symbols, then user equipment measures the RSSI in 10 symbols every time, carries out 5 measurements altogether and obtains the RSSI of 5 layers one Measured value is that the rssi measurement value measured value of each layer one distributes a weighting coefficient, obtains 5 layers by Weighted Average Algorithm The average value of layer three is sent to base station by measurement report by the average value of the layer three of one rssi measurement value, user equipment.
Optionally, the user equipment carries out several described cells according to the measurement granularity and the pendulous frequency Rssi measurement, and include: to the base station report measurement results
The user equipment determines the pendulous frequency n;
The user equipment carries out n times rssi measurement according to the measurement granularity m, obtains the rssi measurement of n layer one Value, wherein 70 >=m × n >=1, and m and n is integer;
The user equipment is respectively compared the rssi measurement value of the n layer one and the size of predetermined threshold value, and counts It is greater than the ratio value of the predetermined threshold value in the rssi measurement value of the n layer one;
The measurement report for carrying the ratio value is reported to the base station by the user equipment.
Specifically, the length of rssi measurement period is 6ms, that is, it include 84 symbols, user equipment determines pendulous frequency N carries out n times measurement to the rssi measurement period according to measurement granularity m, measures n × m symbol altogether, and 1≤n × m≤70 is surveyed The rssi measurement value of n layer one is obtained after amount, user equipment obtains predetermined threshold value from base station by RRC signaling, by n layer One rssi measurement value is compared with predetermined threshold value respectively, is counted and is greater than pre-determined threshold in the rssi measurement value of n layer one The ratio value of value, the ratio value are not more than 1, and the ratio value being calculated is reported to by user equipment by way of measurement report Base station.
Illustratively, the length of rssi measurement period is 6ms, includes 84 symbols, and pendulous frequency 5 measures granularity For 10 symbols, then user equipment measures the RSSI in 10 symbols every time, carries out 5 measurements altogether and obtains the RSSI of 5 layers one Measured value, it is -60dB that user equipment, which obtains predetermined threshold value, and user equipment is respectively compared the rssi measurement value of 5 layers one and pre- The size of gating limit value, discovery have the rssi measurement value of 3 layers one to be greater than predetermined threshold value, then ratio value is 3/5=0.6. use The ratio value being calculated is sent to base station by measurement report by family equipment.
Optionally, the user equipment carries out n times rssi measurement according to the measurement granularity m, obtains n layer one Rssi measurement value, further includes:
The user equipment removes the current measurement granularity of serving cell to the rssi measurement value of the n layer one respectively RSRP。
Specifically, after user equipment obtains the rssi measurement value of n layer one, respectively to the RSSI measured value of each layer one The RSRP of the current measurement granularity of serving cell is removed, is calculated again after removing the RSRP of current measurement granularity greater than predetermined threshold value Ratio value.
It is a kind of structural schematic diagram of base station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in embodiments of the present invention, base referring to Fig. 3 Stand 3 include configuration module 301 and sending module 302.
Configuration module 301, for configuring the measuring configuration message of several cells on carrier frequency;Wherein, the measuring configuration Message carries the configuration information of rssi measurement period, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency and measurement object mark, the rssi measurement The configuration information of period indicates the position or the position of alien frequencies rssi measurement period with the frequency rssi measurement period, described The primary sign of rssi measurement period is any one symbol of the 1st symbol into the 14th symbol in subframe.
Sending module 302, for sending the measuring configuration message to user equipment, the measuring configuration message is for referring to Show the user equipment according to the configuration information of the rssi measurement period, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency and measurement object mark Know and rssi measurement and report measurement results are carried out to several cells on the carrier frequency.
Optionally, the sending module is used for:
If the rssi measurement period is the base station periodically occur to send out by the carrying of RRC signaling to user equipment Send the rssi measurement configuration message;Or
If the rssi measurement period is aperiodicity appearance, the base station is set by the carrying of DCI signaling to user Preparation send the rssi measurement configuration message.
Optionally, the length of the rssi measurement period is 6ms;The measurement granularity expression obtains each layer one The quantity for the symbol that rssi measurement value needs to measure, the measurement granularity are the arbitrary integer in 1-70;The pendulous frequency table Show that needs obtain the quantity of the rssi measurement value of the layer one measured based on measurement granularity, the pendulous frequency is in 1-70 Arbitrary integer measures granularity;Wherein, measurement granularity × pendulous frequency≤70.
The embodiment of the present invention and the embodiment of Fig. 1 are based on same design, and bring technical effect is also identical, detailed process It is referred to the description of embodiment of the method one, details are not described herein again.
It referring to fig. 4, is a kind of structural schematic diagram of base station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in embodiments of the present invention, base Stand 4 includes: receiving module 401, determining module 402 and measurement module 403.
Receiving module 401, for receive base station transmission carrying the rssi measurement period configuration information, measurement granularity, The measuring configuration message of pendulous frequency and measurement object mark;Wherein, the configuration information of the rssi measurement period indicates same The position or the position of alien frequencies rssi measurement period of frequency rssi measurement period, the primary sign of the rssi measurement period For any one symbol of the 1st symbol into the 14th symbol in subframe;
Determining module 402, for determining the position of the rssi measurement period and being identified according to the measurement object Determine several cells for needing to measure.
Measurement module 403, for being carried out according in the measurement granularity and the pendulous frequency to several described cells Rssi measurement, and to the base station report measurement results.
Optionally, the measurement module is used for:
Determine the pendulous frequency n;N times rssi measurement is carried out according to the measurement granularity m, obtains the RSSI of n layer one Measured value, wherein 70 >=m × n >=1, and m and n is integer;According to preset Weighted Average Algorithm to the n layer one Rssi measurement value obtains the RSSI measured value of average layer three after being weighted and averaged;The average layer three will be carried The measurement report of rssi measurement value reports to the base station.
Optionally, the measurement module is used for:
Determine the pendulous frequency n;N times rssi measurement is carried out according to the measurement granularity m, obtains the RSSI of n layer one Measured value, wherein 70 >=m × n >=1, and m and n is integer;It is respectively compared the rssi measurement value and pre- gating of the n layer one The size of limit value, and count the ratio value for being greater than the predetermined threshold value in the rssi measurement value of the n layer one;Institute will be carried The measurement report for stating ratio value reports to the base station.
Optionally, the measurement module executes described according to measurement granularity m progress n times rssi measurement, obtains n layer One rssi measurement value, further includes:
Remove the RSRP of the current measurement granularity of serving cell respectively to the rssi measurement value of the n layer one.
The embodiment of the present invention and the embodiment of Fig. 2 are based on same design, and bring technical effect is also identical, detailed process The description of embodiment of the method two is please referred to, details are not described herein again.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of the process in above-described embodiment method, being can be with Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium In, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, the storage medium can be magnetic Dish, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (RandomAccess Memory, RAM) etc..
Above disclosed is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, cannot limit the power of the present invention with this certainly Sharp range, those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the processes for realizing the above embodiment, and weighs according to the present invention Benefit requires made equivalent variations, still belongs to the scope covered by the invention.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of RSSI configuration method based on unlicensed spectrum characterized by comprising
Base station configures the measuring configuration message of several cells on carrier frequency;Wherein, the measuring configuration message, which carries, receives signal Intensity indicates the configuration information of rssi measurement period, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency and measurement object mark, the rssi measurement The configuration information of period indicates the position or the position of alien frequencies rssi measurement period with the frequency rssi measurement period, described The primary sign of rssi measurement period is any one symbol of the 1st symbol into the 14th symbol in subframe;
The base station sends the measuring configuration message to user equipment, and the measuring configuration message is used to indicate the user and sets It is standby to be identified according to the configuration information of the rssi measurement period, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency and measurement object to the carrier frequency Several upper cells carry out rssi measurement and report measurement results.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the base station sends the rssi measurement configuration to user equipment Message includes:
If the rssi measurement period is periodically to occur, the base station by the carrying of radio resource control RRC signaling to User equipment sends the rssi measurement and configures message;Or
If the rssi measurement period is aperiodicity appearance, the base station passes through the carrying of Downlink Control Information DCI signaling The rssi measurement, which is sent, to user equipment configures message.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the length of the rssi measurement period is 6ms;It is described Measurement granularity indicates that the quantity for the symbol for showing that the rssi measurement value of each layer one needs to measure, the measurement granularity are in 1-70 Arbitrary integer;The pendulous frequency indicates to need to obtain the number of the rssi measurement value of the layer one measured based on measurement granularity Amount, the pendulous frequency are that the arbitrary integer in 1-70 measures granularity;Wherein, the measurement granularity × pendulous frequency≤ 70。
4. a kind of rssi measurement method based on unlicensed spectrum characterized by comprising
User equipment receives the configuration information for the carrying received signal strength indicator rssi measurement period that base station is sent, measurement grain The measuring configuration message of degree, pendulous frequency and measurement object mark;Wherein, the configuration information of the rssi measurement period indicates With the position or the position of alien frequencies rssi measurement period of frequency rssi measurement period, the starting character of the rssi measurement period Number for any one symbol of the 1st symbol into the 14th symbol in subframe;
The user equipment, which determines the position of the rssi measurement period and identified according to the measurement object, determines needs Several cells of measurement;
The user equipment carries out rssi measurement to several described cells according to the measurement granularity and the pendulous frequency, and To the base station report measurement results.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the user equipment is according to the measurement granularity and the measurement Number carries out rssi measurement to several described cells, and includes: to the base station report measurement results
The user equipment determines the pendulous frequency n;
The user equipment carries out n times rssi measurement according to the measurement granularity m, obtains the rssi measurement value of n layer one;Its In, 70 >=m × n >=1, and m and n is integer;
After the user equipment is weighted and averaged according to rssi measurement value of the preset Weighted Average Algorithm to the n layer one The average value of the rssi measurement value of the n layer one is obtained, using the average value as the average value of the rssi measurement value of layer three;
The measurement report of the average value of the rssi measurement value of carrying layer three is reported to the base station by the user equipment.
6. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the user equipment is according to the measurement granularity and the measurement Number carries out rssi measurement to several described cells, and includes: to the base station report measurement results
The user equipment determines the pendulous frequency n;
The user equipment carries out n times rssi measurement according to the measurement granularity m, obtains the rssi measurement value of n layer one;Its In, 70 >=m × n >=1, and m and n is integer;
The user equipment is respectively compared the rssi measurement value of the n layer one and the size of predetermined threshold value, and counts the n It is greater than the ratio value of the predetermined threshold value in the rssi measurement value of a layer one;
The measurement report for carrying the ratio value is reported to the base station by the user equipment.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the user equipment carries out n times according to the measurement granularity m Rssi measurement obtains the rssi measurement value of n layer one, further includes:
The user equipment removes the reference of the current measurement granularity of serving cell to the rssi measurement value of the n layer one respectively Signal reception power RSRP.
8. a kind of base station characterized by comprising
Configuration module, for configuring the measuring configuration message of several cells on carrier frequency;Wherein, the measuring configuration message carries Configuration information, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency and the measurement object mark of rssi measurement period, the rssi measurement period Configuration information indicates the position or the position of alien frequencies rssi measurement period with the frequency rssi measurement period, when the rssi measurement Between section primary sign be subframe in any one symbol of the 1st symbol into the 14th symbol;
Sending module, for sending the measuring configuration message to user equipment, the measuring configuration message is used to indicate described User equipment is identified according to the configuration information of the rssi measurement period, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency and measurement object to institute It states several cells on carrier frequency and carries out rssi measurement and report measurement results.
9. base station as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the sending module is used for:
If the rssi measurement period is periodically to occur, the base station is sent by the carrying of RRC signaling to user equipment The rssi measurement configures message;Or
If the rssi measurement period is aperiodicity appearance, the base station is sent out by the carrying of DCI signaling to user equipment Send the rssi measurement configuration message.
10. base station as claimed in claim 8 or 9, which is characterized in that the length of the rssi measurement period is 6ms;It is described Measurement granularity indicates that the quantity for the symbol for showing that the rssi measurement value of each layer one needs to measure, the measurement granularity are in 1-70 Arbitrary integer;The pendulous frequency indicates to need to obtain the number of the rssi measurement value of the layer one measured based on measurement granularity Amount, the pendulous frequency are that the arbitrary integer in 1-70 measures granularity;Wherein, the measurement granularity × pendulous frequency≤ 70。
11. a kind of user equipment characterized by comprising
Receiving module, the configuration information of the carrying rssi measurement period for receiving base station transmission, measurement granularity, pendulous frequency With the measuring configuration message of measurement object mark;Wherein, the configuration information of the rssi measurement period indicates to survey with frequency RSSI The position or the position of alien frequencies rssi measurement period of period are measured, the primary sign of the rssi measurement period is in subframe Any one symbol of 1st symbol into the 14th symbol;
Determining module determines needs for determining the position of the rssi measurement period and identifying according to the measurement object Several cells of measurement;
Measurement module, for carrying out rssi measurement to several described cells according to the measurement granularity and the pendulous frequency, And to the base station report measurement results.
12. user equipment as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the measurement module is used for:
Determine the pendulous frequency n;N times rssi measurement is carried out according to the measurement granularity m, obtains the rssi measurement of n layer one Value, wherein 70 >=m × n >=1, and m and n is integer;It is surveyed according to RSSI of the preset Weighted Average Algorithm to the n layer one Magnitude obtains the average value of the rssi measurement value of the n layer one after being weighted and averaged, using the average value as layer three The average value of rssi measurement value;
The measurement report of the average value of the rssi measurement value of carrying layer three is reported into the base station.
13. user equipment as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the measurement module is used for:
Determine the pendulous frequency n;N times rssi measurement is carried out according to the measurement granularity m, the RSSI for obtaining n layers one is surveyed Magnitude, wherein 70 >=m × n >=1, and m and n is integer;It is respectively compared the rssi measurement value and pre- gating of the n layers one The size of limit value, and count the ratio value for being greater than the predetermined threshold value in the rssi measurement value of the n layer one;
The measurement report for carrying the ratio value is reported into the base station.
14. user equipment as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the measurement module executes described according to the measurement Granularity m carries out n times rssi measurement, obtains the rssi measurement value of n layer one, further includes:
Remove the RSRP of the current measurement granularity of serving cell respectively to the rssi measurement value of the n layer one.
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