Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, one embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of medical image Transmission system, comprising: at least one end
End 10, at least one original data source 40, data acquisition service unit 20 and configuration service unit 30.Mutual pass between them
System is that terminal 10 is initiated to obtain request of data to data acquisition service unit 20, and data acquisition service unit 20 is single from configuration service
Original data source information is obtained in member 30, then inquiry request is initiated to original data source 40 and obtains result data.Wherein, data
Service unit 20 is obtained to communicate with terminal 10, configuration service unit 30 and original data source 40 respectively.Whole system interacted
Cheng Shi: terminal 10 initiate obtain request of data, responded by data acquisition service unit 20, data acquisition service unit 20 from
The nodal information of attachable original data source is obtained in configuration service unit 30, is then initiated inquiry to original data source 40 and is asked
It asks, obtains the initial data on its attachable image documentation equipment, initial data is then fed back into terminal 10 for its display and figure
As operation.
Original data source 40 is for providing medical image initial data, and generally, original data source 40 uses medical data
Imaging and communication standard (Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine, DICOM), and have and look into
Inquiry/extraction service (Query/Retrieve SCP, SCP full name Service Class Provider), the effect of the service is
Inquiry is provided and extracts medical image.The function expression original data source 40 of Query SCP is former after receiving relevant inquiring request
Beginning data source 40 can receive the subsequent information inquiry for checking Information Level, sequence layer and image bearing layer etc. referred to, and return full
The result of sufficient querying condition;And the function of Retrieve SCP indicate original data source 40 by image initial data to be requested,
Inquiry is sent to by DICOM storage service.By this process, the inquiry that original data source 40 can respond inquiry end is asked
It asks, and returns to the qualified initial data inquired, complete the acquisition of initial data.
In present embodiment, original data source 40 is provided with DICOM interface and (for convenience of description, is called the first DICOM to connect
Mouthful), data acquisition service unit 20 is also equipped with DICOM interface (referred to as the second DICOM interface), original data source 40 and data
The communication obtained between service unit 20 is realized by the first DICOM interface and the second DICOM interface.It is connect by dicom standard
Mouthful, initial data acquisition can be carried out by standardized mode, moreover, standardization also ensures and any meets the original of standard
Data source can get initial data by data acquisition service unit 20.
It configures service unit 30 and the mapping of medical image primary data information (pdi) and data source identification is provided.Here, data source
Mark can be the readily comprehensible device id of operator of terminal 10, be user-friendly, such as can show in terminal 10
There is list relevant to original data source, wherein including the ID and title of original data source, data source identification is from the list
It obtains, is that terminal 10 initiates the parameter for requiring to use when the request for obtaining medical image initial data.And medical image original number
It is believed that breath is then the DICOM mark for including the data acquisition equipment configured;Data acquisition equipment refers to that acquisition medical image is original
Equipment of data, such as nuclear-magnetism equipment etc..In configuration service unit 30, to manage data source identification and be adopted with specific data
Collect the corresponding relationship of the DICOM mark of equipment, (claims to provide the specific link information needed to data acquisition service unit 20
For initial data nodal information).It concrete application will make an explanation again by way of example below.
By configuring service unit 30, when original data source 40 changes, it is only necessary to modification configuration service unit 30
The data source information of management, so as to realize the simplicity of data source modification, without influencing original data source 40 and terminal 10.
Terminal 10 generally refers to the workbench that doctor uses, and each doctor can distribute a terminal in image department
(also known as diagosis terminal), usually has basic browsing function and post-processing function.Post-processing function includes three-dimensional MPR
(Multi-planner Reformation, multiplanar reconstruction), VR (Volume Rendering, volume reconstruction), CMPR
(Curved Multi-planner Reformation, curve reestablishing) etc., terminal operator can according to need autonomous progress.
Post-processing function needs initial data using medical image, such as MR thin layer data etc..Obviously, each terminal 10 has people
Machine interactive interface can show medical image, can also receive user's operation.In the present embodiment, each terminal 10 also has
There are the inquiry based on medical data model and acquisition capability, can be initiated according to user's operation for obtaining medical image original number
According to request.
Terminal 10 carrys out management medicine image using medical data model, and here, medical image includes medical image original number
Accordingly and post-processing after image data.It is described herein and medical data model be a kind of information tissue and expression way.
In the present embodiment, medical data model is four layers, is patient information layer respectively, checks Information Level, sequence layer and image bearing layer,
Wherein at least one of information correspondence proving Information Level of a patient checks in patient information layer, checks one in Information Level
Check that at least one sequence in corresponding sequence layer, a sequence in sequence layer correspond at least one image in image bearing layer.At this
In a four layer model, every layer accommodates suitable attribute, for example, that the receiving of patient information layer is patient's name, checks that Information Level holds
What is received is check data, and what sequence layer accommodated is serial ID etc..One kind is in the specific implementation, this four layer model can meet
Dicom standard.
When using the model management data, need to select certain attribute according to each layer to execute relevant operation.
For example, terminal 10, which initiates request, (for convenience of describing, is known as the first medical data mould for model related when initiating to request here
Type), then it needs to be selected certain attribute to execute the inquiry to medical image initial data according to each layer, for example, first carrying out
The inquiry of patient information layer, then select some attributes to execute from query result and check Information Level inquiry, and so on;And inquire item
Part is several attributes extracted from the first medical data model, correspondingly, the result inquired can also according to this
One medical data model gives tissue.When showing medical image, four layer model above-mentioned is can be used in terminal 10, can also be only
Two-layer model is used to show (for that convenient for distinguishing, will show that related model is known as the second medical data model here).The
Two medical data models only include sequence layer and image bearing layer.As shown in figure 3, the showing interface mode of terminal 10 uses two layers of mould
Type is window sequence and imaging window, can be shown in a window sequence with window sequence for basic display window on interface
Show the multiple images for belonging to some sequence, the corresponding imaging window of each image.Similarly, the second medical data model is also
A kind of tissue and expression way of information.
Since terminal 10 manages data using medical data model, data include the data that normal diagosis process is related to
And initiate the initial data that obtains after request, in this way, terminal 10 be to the management of data it is unified, can realize original in terminal
The fusion of beginning data and non-primary data (such as the image data after post-processing), it can using initial data as current check
A part, so as to carry out consistent diagosis process.It concrete application will make an explanation again by way of example below.
After terminal 10 initiates the request for requiring to obtain medical image initial data, data acquisition service unit 20 receives this and asks
It asks.Communication between terminal 10 and data acquisition service unit 20 can be realized based on the proprietary protocol that both sides arrange in advance.This
Sample directly initiates to request, so that terminal 10 when terminal 10 needs to obtain initial data to data acquisition service unit 20
It can keep apart with original data source 40, not need to be related to the contents such as data source Dynamic Changes, dicom standard, but by data
It obtains service unit 20 and completes the conversion for transmiting a request to dicom standard from terminal 10 by proprietary protocol.A kind of specific implementation
In, terminal 10 and data acquisition service unit 20 are physically isolated;During another kind is realized, it is one that the two, which physically can integrate,
Body, such terminal 10 and data acquisition service unit 20 are combined together, and obtain initial data from original data source 40 together, from
Operator's level, data acquisition service unit 20 seem to be hidden, but in fact, the two is division of labor processing.Data
After obtaining the request that service unit 20 receives terminal 10, corresponding data source identification, data source identification are determined according to the request
Carrying be can be in the request that terminal 10 is sent, then according to the data source identification determined, from configuration service unit 30
Corresponding with data source identification initial data nodal information is obtained, further according to initial data nodal information to original data source 40
Inquiry is initiated, inquiry obtains corresponding medical image initial data, and obtained medical image initial data is fed back to terminal
10。
By data acquisition service unit 20, it has been observed that terminal 10 and original data source 40 can be made to keep apart, so that eventually
End 10 is not influenced by contents such as Dynamic Changes, the dicom standards of original data source 40;Meanwhile it may be implemented do not influencing end
In the case where end 10, the operation such as addition, modification of original data source 40 is easily carried out, improves the availability of system and flexible
Property, moreover, data acquisition service unit 20 carries out data acquisition operations by configuring the data source information of the offer of service unit 30,
Real-time data source modification may be implemented, it can random growth data source;In addition, data acquisition service unit 20 and terminal 10
Between be to be interacted based on proprietary protocol, data acquisition service unit 20 can be reached by a series of proprietary protocols of definition
To realizing increasingly complex function with the cooperation of terminal 10 or solve the problems, such as certain effects.For example terminal is sent by proprietary protocol
10 inquiry request rather than dicom standard interface with standard.The advantage of doing so is that terminal 10 may not need understanding
The content of dicom standard realizes the independence of function;Efficiency of transmission can be improved again.Three-dimensional reconstruction can be placed on to clothes for another example
End be engaged in complete, calculated result is then transmitted to terminal by proprietary protocol, solves certain terminals, such as web edition terminal, it can not
The problem of three-dimensional reconstruction calculates is executed, the function of terminal is enriched.
Based on above description, one embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispatching party of medical image initial data
Method, as shown in Figure 4, comprising: terminal sends the request for inquiring the initial data of specified check image;Data acquisition service unit connects
Receive the request, and corresponding data source identification determined according to the request, then according to the data source identification from configuration service unit
It is middle to obtain corresponding initial data nodal information, and corresponding original is requested to original data source according to the initial data nodal information
Then the initial data received from original data source is fed back to terminal by beginning data.The specific implementation that this method is related to can be joined
Medical image Transmission system embodiment is stated before examination, is not described in detail here.
Here the medicine shadow for describing above-mentioned medical image Transmission system by two concrete applications 1 and 2 and its being related to
As the dispatching method of initial data.
Concrete application 1 comprises the following processes s101~s105.
S101, doctor just check the head CT examination of certain patient at the terminal, need to obtain the original of this inspection
Data.Then it clicks at the terminal and checks initial data, pop-up obtains initial data interface, wherein querying condition such as patient
ID, patient name, description, check data, inspection ID, data source etc. are checked serial number, these querying conditions can be according to working as
Before the inspection checked be filled automatically, inputted again without doctor.
S102, doctor click inquiry on obtaining initial data interface, and terminal connects configured data acquisition clothes automatically
Business unit, and initiate inquiry request.
S103, the response inquiry of data acquisition service unit, obtain data source identification from request, then single to configuration service
The corresponding original data source DICOM node of first request data source identification, that is, the DICOM of corresponding data acquisition equipment
Mark obtains by nodal information the initial data in specific equipment so as to data acquisition service unit.
S104, data acquisition service unit return to initial data to terminal.
S105, terminal receive initial data image, as a newly-built sequence for currently checking inspection.Terminal can
To create two window sequences, the positioning image of a load current check, a load initial data image.Initial data shadow
As 3D mode can be automatically switched to after the completion of image obtains, so that doctor rapidly starts to diagnose.
Concrete application 2 comprises the following processes s201~s205.
A nuclear-magnetism equipment, MR_A have newly bought in s201, hospital;Maintenance personnel configures this equipment on new equipment MR_A
DICOM mark;
MR_A device configuration is added in the data source information that s202, maintenance personnel manage in configuration service unit
Data source group belonging to DICOM mark and MR_A, wherein has existed MR_a, MR_ below 1 group of nuclear-magnetism by such as 1 group of nuclear-magnetism
The DICOM of this 3 equipment of b, MR_c is identified.Then configuration service unit is made to enable new configuration information;
S203, certain patient have carried out a head check on this new equipment.Diagnostician checks this in diagosis terminal
The head check of patient needs to obtain the initial data of this inspection;Doctor, which clicks, checks initial data, and pop-up obtains original number
According to interface, wherein querying condition such as patient ID, patient name, serial number, check description, check data, inspection ID, data source
Etc., these querying conditions are filled automatically according to the inspection currently checked, doctor confirms and clicks inquiry;
S204, the response inquiry of data acquisition service unit, first to configuration service unit request inspection data source
The DICOM node managed in group, that is, 1 group of nuclear-magnetism, including this corresponding company of 4 equipment of MR_a, MR_b, MR_c, MR_A
Connect information, it can be seen that including MR_A corresponding node information;Then it is serviced, can be inquired on MR_A by DICOM
Raw video data return to diagosis terminal;
S205, diagosis terminal are not necessarily to any change, diagnostician's available original checked to this in diagosis terminal
Beginning image data starts to diagnose.
To sum up, each implementation of medical image Transmission system provided by the invention and medical image initial data dispatching method
In mode, the terminal with Imaging processing function can execute inquiry based on medical data model and obtain initial data, real
Now with the unified management of existing diagosis Process fusion and data model, post-processing function and normal diagosis diagnostic process are completed;Number
Terminal can be made unrelated with data acquisition concrete mode according to service unit is obtained, data acquisition service unit is by terminal from specific
It is isolated in connection type, terminal only needs to initiate to inquire acquisition request, details is realized without being concerned about, thus in acquisition side
When formula changes, big influence is not generated to terminal, data acquisition service unit can also be realized in the feelings for not influencing terminal
Under condition, the operation such as convenient addition modification for carrying out data source improves the availability and flexibility of system, meanwhile, data acquisition
Service unit can be reached by a series of proprietary protocols of definition and be realized increasingly complex function with terminal cooperation or be solved certain
The effect of problem;Configuring service unit is mainly the management for completing data source information, realizes the simplicity of data source modification, and
And by configuring service unit, original data source information part is extracted, terminal has been isolated and original data source directly corresponds to
Connection relationship transfers to configuration service unit to complete to map, and so as to simplify the logic of terminal, is easy to implement flexible data
Source modification;And original data source is serviced using DICOM, has Query/Retrieve SCP function, and is receiving acquisition number
After request, the image for meeting querying condition is sent to request end.As it can be seen that the links of system all have good expand
Malleability.The advantage that embodiments of the present invention can have includes: to avoid not using largely by customer requirement retrieval initial data
The transimission and storage of data;Seamless fusion of the terminal for initial data, the consistency used;The random extension of data source;With
And standardized acquisition methods.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of various methods can pass through in above embodiment
Program instructs related hardware to complete, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, storage medium can wrap
It includes: read-only memory, random access memory, disk or CD etc..
The above content is specific embodiment is combined, further detailed description of the invention, and it cannot be said that this hair
Bright specific implementation is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, it is not taking off
Under the premise of from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made.