CN105304007B - Driving method of display panel - Google Patents

Driving method of display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105304007B
CN105304007B CN201510718960.6A CN201510718960A CN105304007B CN 105304007 B CN105304007 B CN 105304007B CN 201510718960 A CN201510718960 A CN 201510718960A CN 105304007 B CN105304007 B CN 105304007B
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China
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grayscale
voltage
gray
display panel
scale areas
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CN201510718960.6A
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CN105304007A (en
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田堃正
廖乾煌
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AU Optronics Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides a driving method of a display panel, which comprises the step of providing the display panel with a plurality of pixel structures. The frame period of each pixel structure is divided into a first frame period and a second frame period, and a first voltage is applied to the pixel structure during the first frame period and a second voltage is applied to the pixel structure during the second frame period, wherein the first voltage is different from the second voltage. The gray scale range of the display panel is sequentially divided into a first gray scale area, a second gray scale area, a third gray scale area and a fourth gray scale area. In the first gray scale region and the third gray scale region, a difference value between the first voltage and the second voltage increases with an increase in gray scale value. In the second gray scale region and the fourth gray scale region, a difference between the first voltage and the second voltage decreases as the gray scale value increases.

Description

The driving method of display panel
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of driving method, and in particular to a kind of driving method of display panel.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology the technology of display also constantly develops.Gently, thin, short, small flat-panel screens (Flat Panel Display, FPD) gradually substitute the thick and heavy cathode crt display (Cathode Ray Tube, CRT) of tradition. , can be by a corresponding color in order to solve the situation of side view angle partially white (color washout) among existing display product Pixel unit be spatially divided into two regions, and by appropriate circuit design to be directed to pixel in same grayscale Two regions in unit apply different pixel voltages, and two kinds of different brightness are formed in two regions, thereby improve The problem of surveying visual angle color washout.
However, in recent years since people pursue the display quality of high image quality and high-res, therefore the technology of display is not Disconnectedly develop towards the direction that high-res are presented.It is traditional spatially by pixel unit in the display of high-res It is divided into two regions and applying the practices of different voltages can causes display panel to lose too many penetrance.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of driving method of display panel, the effect of can lifting display panel, and is effectively lifted Visual angle and colourity.
The present invention provides a kind of driving method of display panel, including provides a display panel, and display panel is including more A dot structure.A picture cycle (frame period) for each dot structure is cut into one first picture cycle and one Second picture cycle, wherein when in the first picture cycle, bestows one first voltage of dot structure, and when in the second picture cycle When, bestow one second voltage of dot structure.First voltage is different from second voltage.One grey-scale range of display panel is sequentially divided Into one first gray-scale areas, one second gray-scale areas, one the 3rd gray-scale areas and one the 4th gray-scale areas.In the first grayscale area In domain, a difference of first voltage and second voltage increases with the increase of grey decision-making.In the second gray-scale areas, first One difference of voltage and second voltage is reduced with the increase of grey decision-making.In the 3rd gray-scale areas, first voltage and One difference of second voltage increases with the increase of grey decision-making.In the 4th gray-scale areas, first voltage and second voltage A difference reduced with the increase of grey decision-making.
Based on above-mentioned, the present invention cuts into the first picture cycle and the second picture by by the picture cycle of dot structure Cycle simultaneously provides different specific voltages respectively during this two picture cycles, can on the premise of penetrance is not lost, Solve the situation of side view angle partially white (color washout).Can be with since penetrance is not sacrificed, therefore the effect of display panel It is elevated, and the visual angle of display panel and colourity can be also effectively increased.
To make the foregoing features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and it is detailed to coordinate attached drawing to make Carefully it is described as follows.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the upper schematic diagram of the pel array in the display panel of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the driver' s timing figure of the display panel of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the grayscale driving voltage oscillogram of the display panel of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the grayscale driving voltage oscillogram of the display panel of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the grayscale driving voltage oscillogram of the display panel of another embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, reference numeral:
10:Display panel AA:Viewing area
PA:Non-display area SL:Scan line
DL:Data cable P:Dot structure
TFT:Active member PE:Pixel electrode
GD:Gate drive apparatus SD:Source electrode driving device
V1:First voltage V2:Second voltage
T:Picture cycle t1:First picture cycle
t2:Second picture cycle R1:First gray-scale areas
R2:Second gray-scale areas R3:3rd gray-scale areas
R4:4th gray-scale areas L1, L2, L3:Grey decision-making
Embodiment
Fig. 1 be one embodiment of the invention display panel in 10 pel array upper schematic diagram.Explicit panel 10 has There is the viewing area AA and non-display area PA around the viewing area AA.Be configured with the AA of viewing area by a plurality of data lines DL, The pel array that multi-strip scanning line SL and multiple dot structure P is formed.On the other hand, in the non-display area PA of display panel 10 It is interior that there is gate drive apparatus GD and source electrode driving device SD.
Fig. 1 is refer to, in the present embodiment, scan line SL is handed over and more set each other with data cable DL, and scan line SL and number Insulating layer is accompanied according between line DL.In other words, the extending direction of scan line SL and the extending direction of data cable DL are not parallel, preferably , the extending direction of scan line SL is vertical with the extending direction of data cable DL.Considering based on electric conductivity, scan line SL and number It is usually to use metal material according to line DL.So, the present invention is not limited thereto, according to other embodiment, scan line SL and data cable DL Other conductive materials can also be used.Such as:Alloy, the nitride of metal material, the oxide of metal material, metal material The stack of layers of nitrogen oxides, other suitable materials or metal material and other conductive materials.
In addition, dot structure P includes active member TFT and pixel electrode PE.Active member TFT can be bottom grid Type membrane transistor or top gate-type thin film transistor, and active member TFT includes grid, passage, source electrode and drain electrode (not illustrating).Active member TFT is electrically connected with a corresponding scan line SL and corresponding a data line DL.It is in addition, main Dynamic element TFT and pixel electrode PE is electrically connected.The grid, source electrode and drain electrode e.g. metal material.On the other hand, lead to The material in road may be selected to be non-crystalline silicon, polysilicon or oxide semiconductor material (such as indium gallium zinc (Indium- Gallium-Zinc Oxide, IGZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), tin oxide (SnO), indium zinc oxide (Indium-Zinc Oxide, IZO), gallium oxide zinc (Gallium-Zinc Oxide, GZO), zinc-tin oxide (Zinc-Tin Oxide, ZTO) or tin indium oxide (Indium-Tin Oxide, ITO), however, the present invention is not limited thereto.
Pixel electrode PE can be penetration pixel electrode, reflective pixel electrodes or semi-penetration, semi-reflective pixel electricity Pole.The material of penetration pixel electrode includes metal oxide, be, for example, indium tin oxide, indium-zinc oxide, aluminium tin-oxide, Aluminium zinc oxide, indium germanium zinc oxide or other suitable oxides or be the above-mentioned at least stack of layers of the two.It is reflective The material of pixel electrode includes the metal material with high reflectance.
Referring once again to Fig. 1, scan line SL be located at viewing area AA and extend to non-display area PA and with positioned at non-display The gate drive apparatus GD of area PA is electrically connected, and data cable DL be located at viewing area AA and extend to non-display area PA and with position It is electrically connected in the source electrode driving device SD of non-display area PA.That is, gate drive apparatus GD and source electrode driving device SD can provide drive signal or driving voltage by scan line SL and data cable DL for corresponding dot structure P respectively To drive the guiding of liquid crystal.
Fig. 2 is the driver' s timing figure of the display panel of the present invention.In existing display panel, each dot structure P tools There is picture cycle (frame period) T.In the present embodiment, the picture cycle T of each dot structure, which is averaged, is divided into One picture cycle t1 and the second picture cycle t2, as shown in Figure 2.That is, time span of the first picture cycle t1 etc. In the time span of the second picture cycle t2.When display panel 10 shows the picture of the first picture cycle t1, driving device IC First voltage V1 can be supplied to corresponding dot structure P.On the other hand, when display panel 10 is in the second picture cycle t2, Second voltage V2 can be supplied to identical dot structure P by driving device IC.Wherein first voltage V1 is different from second voltage V2. In the present embodiment, it is that second voltage V2 is more than as illustration, however, the present invention is not limited thereto using first voltage V1.In other embodiment In, second voltage V2 can also be more than first voltage V1.
Fig. 3 is the grayscale driving voltage oscillogram of the display panel of the present invention.In figure 3, X-axis represent grayscale and Y-axis then Represent rms voltage (root mean square voltage, Vrms).It refer to Fig. 3, in the present invention, grey-scale range Sequentially it is divided into the first gray-scale areas R1, the second gray-scale areas R2, the 3rd gray-scale areas R3 and the 4th gray-scale areas R4.Wherein First gray-scale areas R1 is 0 grayscale between L1 grayscale, and the second gray-scale areas R2 is L1 grayscale between L2 grayscale, the 3rd grayscale Region R3 is L2 grayscale between L3 grayscale, and the 4th gray-scale areas R4 is L3 grayscale between 256 grayscale.
Fig. 4 is the grayscale driving voltage oscillogram of the display panel of one embodiment of the invention.Referring to Fig. 3 and figure 4, in the present embodiment, L1 grayscale is 32 grayscale, and L2 grayscale is 128 grayscale, and L3 grayscale is then 224 grayscale.In other words, at this In embodiment, the first gray-scale areas R1 is 0 grayscale between 32 grayscale, the second gray-scale areas R2 for 32 grayscale to 128 grayscale it Between, the 3rd gray-scale areas R3 is 128 grayscale between 224 grayscale, and the 4th gray-scale areas R4 for 224 grayscale to 256 grayscale it Between.
Fig. 3 is refer to, in the first gray-scale areas R1, the difference of first voltage V1 and second voltage V2 are with grey decision-making Increase and increase.In the second gray-scale areas R2, the difference of first voltage V1 and second voltage V2 are with the increasing of grey decision-making Add and reduce.In the 3rd gray-scale areas R3, the difference of first voltage V1 and second voltage V2 with the increase of grey decision-making and Increase.In the 4th gray-scale areas R4, the difference of first voltage V1 and second voltage V2 are reduced with the increase of grey decision-making.
Specifically, in the first gray-scale areas R1, second voltage V2 is fixed value, and first voltage V1 is then with ash Rank value increases and increases, so that the difference of first voltage V1 and second voltage V2 increase with the increase of grey decision-making.Separately On the one hand, in the second gray-scale areas R2, first voltage V1 is fixed value, and second voltage V2 be then with grey decision-making increase and Increase, so that the difference of first voltage V1 and second voltage V2 are reduced with the increase of grey decision-making.In addition, In three gray-scale areas R3, second voltage V2 is fixed value, and first voltage V1 is increased as grey decision-making increases, so that The difference of first voltage V1 and second voltage V2 increase with the increase of grey decision-making.In the 4th gray-scale areas R4, first Voltage V1 increases with the increase of grey decision-making, and second voltage V2 also increases with the increase of grey decision-making.It is noticeable It is, in the 4th gray-scale areas R4, since the increased amplitudes of second voltage V2 are come compared to the increased amplitudes of first voltage V1 It hurry up, therefore in the 4th gray-scale areas R4, the difference of first voltage V1 and second voltage V2 can subtract with the increase of grey decision-making It is few.
On the other hand, when the grayscale of dot structure P is 128 grayscale, between first voltage V1 and second voltage V2 Difference to cause the waveform as depicted in Fig. 4, and can lift colourity visual angle between 1.4 volts to 3.5 volts.More into one For step, when the grayscale of dot structure P is 128 grayscale, the difference between first voltage V1 and second voltage V2 is preferably 1.8 volts, to reach higher colourity visual angle.In addition, when the grayscale of dot structure P is 4 grayscale to 251 grayscale, the The magnitude of voltage of one voltage V1 can be more than the magnitude of voltage of second voltage V2.However, when the grayscale of dot structure P is 0 grayscale to 4 grayscale Between and 251 grayscale between 256 grayscale when, the magnitude of voltage of first voltage V1 is substantially equal to the voltage of second voltage V2 Value.
Table 1 is the present embodiment and the hue error value of the prior art and the comparison at colourity visual angle:
Table 1
By table 1 it is known that compared to existing technology, the present embodiment is cut into by by the picture cycle of dot structure First picture cycle and the second picture cycle simultaneously provide different specific voltages respectively during this two picture cycles, can Reach relatively low hue error value and preferable colourity visual angle.In other words, the gamma curve of the present embodiment is compared to prior art meeting Closer to preferable 2.2 curves of Gamma, reach more preferably display effect.
Fig. 5 is the grayscale driving voltage oscillogram of the display panel of another embodiment of the present invention.The reality of the present embodiment and Fig. 4 Apply that example is similar, therefore details are not described herein for similar content.The discrepancy of the embodiment of the present embodiment and Fig. 4 is, in this implementation In example, L1 grayscale is 84 grayscale, and L2 grayscale is 144 grayscale, and L3 grayscale is 200 grayscale.That is, in the present embodiment, First gray-scale areas R1 is 0 grayscale between 84 grayscale, and the second gray-scale areas R2 is 84 grayscale between 144 grayscale, the 3rd ash Rank region R3 is 144 grayscale between 200 grayscale, and the 4th gray-scale areas R4 is 200 grayscale between 256 grayscale.It is worth noting , above-mentioned grayscale L1~L3 is using single-point as illustration, however, the present invention is not limited thereto.In other embodiments, grayscale L1~L3 Can also be a scope respectively.For example, L1 grayscale can be 80 grayscale between 90 grayscale, L2 grayscale can be 128 Grayscale is between 150 grayscale, and L3 grayscale can be 177 grayscale between 200 grayscale.That is, the first gray-scale areas R1 It is 0 grayscale between 80 to 90 grayscale, the second gray-scale areas R2 is 80 to 90 grayscale between 128 to 150 grayscale, the 3rd grayscale Region R3 for 128 to 150 grayscale between 177 to 200 grayscale, the 4th gray-scale areas R4 is 177 to 200 grayscale to 256 grayscale Between.
Similar to the embodiment of Fig. 4, the present embodiment cuts into the first picture cycle by by the picture cycle of dot structure And second picture cycle and provide different specific voltages respectively during this two picture cycles, and when dot structure P's When grayscale is L2 grayscale, difference between first voltage V1 and second voltage V2 can between 1.4 volts to 3.5 volts, Also can reach reduces hue error value and raising colourity visual angle and other effects.
In conclusion the present invention cuts into the first picture cycle and the second picture by by the picture cycle of dot structure Cycle simultaneously provides different specific voltages respectively during this two picture cycles, can on the premise of penetrance is not lost, Solve the situation of side view angle partially white (color washout).Can be with since penetrance is not sacrificed, therefore the effect of display panel It is elevated, and the visual angle of display panel and colourity can be also effectively increased.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, any technical field Technical staff, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can make a little change with modification, therefore the present invention protection Scope is when subject to appended claims protection domain institute defender.

Claims (11)

  1. A kind of 1. driving method of display panel, it is characterised in that including:
    A display panel is provided, it includes multiple dot structures;
    One picture cycle of each dot structure is cut into one first picture cycle and one second picture cycle, wherein when in During first picture cycle, one first voltage of dot structure is bestowed, and when in second picture cycle, bestow the pixel knot One second voltage of structure, the first voltage are different from the second voltage;
    One grey-scale range of the display panel is sequentially divided into one first gray-scale areas, one second gray-scale areas, one the 3rd grayscale Region and one the 4th gray-scale areas;
    In first gray-scale areas, a difference of the first voltage and the second voltage increases with the increase of grey decision-making Add;
    In second gray-scale areas, a difference of the first voltage and the second voltage subtracts with the increase of grey decision-making It is few;
    In the 3rd gray-scale areas, a difference of the first voltage and the second voltage increases with the increase of grey decision-making Add;And
    In the 4th gray-scale areas, a difference of the first voltage and the second voltage subtracts with the increase of grey decision-making It is few.
  2. 2. the driving method of display panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
    First gray-scale areas is 0 grayscale between L1 grayscale, which is L1 grayscale between L2 grayscale, this Three gray-scale areas are L2 grayscale between L3 grayscale, and the 4th gray-scale areas is L3 grayscale between 256 grayscale,
    L1 grayscale between 80 to 90 grayscale,
    L2 grayscale between 128 to 150 grayscale, and
    L3 grayscale is between 177 to 200 grayscale.
  3. 3. the driving method of display panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
    First gray-scale areas is 0 grayscale between L1 grayscale, which is L1 grayscale between L2 grayscale, this Three gray-scale areas are L2 grayscale between L3 grayscale, and the 4th gray-scale areas is L3 grayscale between 256 grayscale,
    L1 grayscale is 32 grayscale,
    L2 grayscale is 128 grayscale,
    L3 grayscale is 224 grayscale.
  4. 4. the driving method of display panel as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that when the grayscale of the dot structure is 128 When, the difference of the first voltage and the second voltage is between 1.4 volts to 3.5 volts.
  5. 5. the driving method of display panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the magnitude of voltage of the first voltage is more than should The magnitude of voltage of second voltage.
  6. 6. the driving method of display panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in first gray-scale areas, this Two voltages are fixed, and the first voltage increases with the increase of grey decision-making.
  7. 7. the driving method of display panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in second gray-scale areas, this One voltage is fixed, and the second voltage increases with the increase of grey decision-making.
  8. 8. the driving method of display panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the 3rd gray-scale areas, this Two voltages are fixed, and the first voltage increases with the increase of grey decision-making.
  9. 9. the driving method of display panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the 4th gray-scale areas, this One voltage increases with the increase of grey decision-making, and the second voltage increases with the increase of grey decision-making.
  10. 10. the driving method of display panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that when the dot structure grayscale for 4 to When 251, the magnitude of voltage of the first voltage is more than the magnitude of voltage of the second voltage.
  11. 11. the driving method of display panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that time of first picture cycle etc. In the time of second picture cycle.
CN201510718960.6A 2015-09-17 2015-10-29 Driving method of display panel Expired - Fee Related CN105304007B (en)

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TWI594228B (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-08-01 友達光電股份有限公司 Display device
CN107154240B (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-26 惠科股份有限公司 The driving method of liquid crystal display device and its liquid crystal display panel
CN111445825A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-24 福建华佳彩有限公司 Method and device for improving high and low gray scales

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