CN105300046A - Multi-layer drying chamber - Google Patents
Multi-layer drying chamber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105300046A CN105300046A CN201510772338.3A CN201510772338A CN105300046A CN 105300046 A CN105300046 A CN 105300046A CN 201510772338 A CN201510772338 A CN 201510772338A CN 105300046 A CN105300046 A CN 105300046A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying chamber
- heater
- drying
- multilayer
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-layer drying chamber. The multi-layer drying chamber comprises a drying chamber body, a partition board, a drying oven and multiple layers of screens, wherein the partition board is arranged inside the drying chamber body; the upper end of the partition board is connected to the top of the drying chamber body; a gap is reserved between the lower end of the partition board and the bottom of the drying chamber body; the screens are horizontally arranged in the drying chamber body and located on the left side of the partition board; the apertures of holes of the multiple layers of screens are gradually increased from top to bottom. The drying oven is located on the right side of the partition board and comprises an oven door, an oven body, a combustion chamber, a heat pipeline and an exhaust pipeline. The multi-layer drying chamber is simple, practical and ingenious in design, the metal pipelines conduct heat and heat air to dry objects, the air convection speed can be controlled by opening or closing a feeding inlet of the oven door to control the combustion speed, and therefore the purpose of controlling the temperature of the drying oven is achieved. An air blower is omitted, the cost is reduced, and the multiple layers of screens with different apertures can better utilize the heat of the drying oven and dry the objects as much as possible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stove equipment, be specifically related to a kind of multilayer drying chamber.
Background technology
Often need in rural area to dry crops, timber, bamboo wood etc., general drying oven complex structure, price is higher, and peasant is difficult to afford.General drying oven, in order to improve bake out temperature, is accelerated fuel combustion speed and improves efficiency of combustion, usually needs to arrange an air blast at fire door and sends in stove by air, both added cost undoubtedly like this, the electric energy consumed again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome shortcoming of the prior art with not enough, carry a kind of multilayer drying chamber, cross-ventilation principle can be utilized to improve efficiency of combustion.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of multilayer drying chamber, comprises drying chamber body, dividing plate, drying oven and web plate.Described dividing plate is arranged in drying chamber body, and its upper end is connected with drying chamber bodies top, and lower end and drying chamber body bottom portion leave gap; Described web plate is horizontally set in the drying chamber body on the left of dividing plate, and described web plate is provided with multilayer, and the web plate mesh aperture of described multilayer increases from top to bottom gradually.Described drying oven is positioned on the right side of dividing plate, and it comprises fire door, body of heater, combustion chamber, heat pipeline and discharge duct.The sealing of described body of heater one end, the other end is connected with fire door.Be provided with the grate of inclination in described fire door, fire door is divided into upper part charging aperture and lower part air inlet by grate.Be horizontally disposed with in described body of heater and body of heater is divided into upper and lower two-part fuel slab, described grate lower end is connected with fuel slab.Described combustion chamber is vertically mounted on on the body of heater of fire door opposite side, and upper end, described combustion chamber seals, and lower end is communicated with body of heater.Described heat Pipe installing is on top, combustion chamber, and and combustion chamber.Described discharge duct is arranged on drying chamber, and this is external, and described discharge duct is vertically arranged on heat pipeline, and with heat pipeline communication.Drying chamber bodies top above described drying oven is provided with air blast.
Further, described body of heater, combustion chamber, heat pipeline and discharge duct are cylindrical metal tube.
Further, described heat pipe end be provided with identical with its shape of cross section can folding ash gate.
Further, described fuel slab is lattice-shaped fuel slab.
Further, air blast is provided with above described drying oven.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: simple and practical, design ingenious, add hot-air by metal tube heat conduction to dry object, also by opening or close the charging aperture of fire door to control cross-ventilation speed in order to control combustion speed, thus reach the object controlling drying oven temperature, eliminate air blast, reduce cost, the web plate of multilayer different pore size can utilize the heat of drying oven, drying article as much as possible better.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the profile of drying chamber front view.
Fig. 2 is drying chamber right view.
Fig. 3 is fuel slab schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Schematic diagram of the present invention as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it comprises drying chamber body 1, dividing plate 2, drying oven 3 and web plate 4.Described dividing plate 2 upper end is connected with drying chamber body 1 top, forms gap bottom lower end and drying chamber body 1., described web plate 4 is horizontally set in the drying chamber body on the left of dividing plate, and web plate 4 is provided with multilayer, and the web plate 4 mesh aperture of multilayer increases from top to bottom gradually.Described drying oven 3 is positioned on the right side of dividing plate 2, and it comprises fire door 31, body of heater 32, combustion chamber 33, heat pipeline 34, discharge duct 35.
Described body of heater 32, combustion chamber 33, heat pipeline 34 and discharge duct 35 are cylindrical metal tube.Described fire door 31 and discharge duct 35 are arranged on outside drying chamber body 1, and described body of heater 32, combustion chamber 33, heat pipeline 34 are arranged in drying chamber body 1.Drying chamber body 1 top above described drying oven 3 is provided with air blast 6.
Described body of heater 32 is supported in drying chamber body 1 by the support member 5 arranged thereunder.
Described fire door 31 is connected with body of heater 32 one end, is provided with the grate 311 of inclination in described fire door 31, and fire door 31 is divided into upper part charging aperture 312 and lower part air inlet 313 by grate 311.Be horizontally disposed with in described body of heater 32 and body of heater 32 is divided into upper and lower two-part fuel slab 321, described fuel slab 321 is connected with grate 311 lower end, and as shown in Figure 3, described fuel slab 321 is lattice-shaped.
Described combustion chamber 33 is vertically mounted on on the body of heater 32 of fire door 31 opposite side, and the upper end sealing of combustion chamber 33, lower end is communicated with body of heater 32.Described heat pipeline 34 is perpendicular to combustion chamber 33 and be arranged on top, combustion chamber 33, and is communicated with combustion chamber 33.Heat pipeline 34 end be provided with identical with its shape of cross section can folding ash gate 341, when using drying oven, this ash gate 341 is closed, and when needing the ashes clearing up heat pipeline 34 inside, can open ash gate 341 and clear up.Described discharge duct 35 is vertically arranged on heat pipeline 34, and is communicated with heat pipeline 34.
The present invention is running like this: the article first will dried are put on the web plate 4 in the drying chamber body 1 on the left of dividing plate, then fuel are put into body of heater 32 through charging aperture 312 and lights at body of heater 32.Body of heater 32, combustion chamber 33 and heat pipeline 34 can be burnt heat by the heat of now fuel combustion.
Because body of heater 32, combustion chamber 33 and heat pipeline 34 are all metal tubes, heat-transfer rate is fast, and the heat of its inside outwards distributes very soon, and its ambient air temperature is raised.Hot-air around drying oven blows on the left of drying chamber body 1 from the gap below dividing plate 2 by air blast 6, along with hot-air rises naturally, dries from bottom to up the article in drying chamber body 1.The mesh of web plate 4 due to upper under increase gradually, hot-air flowing from top to down can be made smooth and easy.
Body of heater 32 is supported by support member 9, and making has space below it, then can better utilize body of heater 32 heat, ensures that body of heater heat can not be delivered to underground, and can make cross-ventilation more smoothly.Body of heater 32 is divided into upper and lower two parts by drying oven of the present invention, and separately, do main purpose is like this free convection that can utilize hot gas in stove to the fuel slab 321 of centre lattice-shaped, makes fuel combustion more vigorous.When the charging aperture 312 of fire door 31 is opened, body of heater fuel normal combustion, air can enter from charging aperture 312 and air inlet 313, and drying oven inner air convection speed is slower.When needs improve bake out temperature, when making fuel combustion more vigorous, charging aperture 312 can be closed, now as illustrated by the arrows in fig. 1, the hot gas on body of heater 32 top rises, pressure reduces, form draught head with bottom, the air at such air inlet 313 place will accelerate to enter body of heater 32 bottom, and enters upper of furnace body by the grid of fuel slab 321, sufficient air makes fuel combustion more vigorous, thus reaches the object utilizing natural convection air to improve efficiency of combustion.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, if do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention to various change of the present invention or distortion, if these are changed and distortion belongs within claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies scope, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and distortion.
Claims (5)
1. a multilayer drying chamber, is characterized in that: comprise drying chamber body, dividing plate, drying oven and web plate, and described dividing plate is arranged in drying chamber body, and its upper end is connected with drying chamber bodies top, and lower end and drying chamber body bottom portion leave gap, described web plate is horizontally set in the drying chamber body on the left of dividing plate, described web plate is provided with multilayer, the web plate mesh aperture of described multilayer increases from top to bottom gradually, described drying oven is positioned on the right side of dividing plate, it comprises fire door, body of heater, combustion chamber, heat pipeline and discharge duct, the sealing of described body of heater one end, the other end is connected with fire door, the grate of inclination is provided with in described fire door, fire door is divided into upper part charging aperture and lower part air inlet by grate, be horizontally disposed with in described body of heater and body of heater has been divided into upper and lower two-part fuel slab, described grate lower end is connected with fuel slab, described combustion chamber is vertically mounted on on the body of heater of fire door opposite side, upper end, described combustion chamber seals, lower end is communicated with body of heater, described heat pipeline is perpendicular to combustion chamber and be arranged on top, combustion chamber, and and combustion chamber, described discharge duct is arranged on drying chamber, and this is external, described discharge duct is vertically arranged on heat pipeline, and with heat pipeline communication, drying chamber bodies top above described drying oven is provided with air blast.
2. a kind of multilayer drying chamber as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described body of heater, combustion chamber, heat pipeline and discharge duct are cylindrical metal tube.
3. a kind of multilayer drying chamber as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described heat pipe end be provided with identical with its shape of cross section can folding ash gate.
4. a kind of multilayer drying chamber as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described fuel slab is lattice-shaped fuel slab.
5. a kind of multilayer drying chamber as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described body of heater passes through setting supports support thereunder in drying chamber body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510772338.3A CN105300046B (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | A kind of multilayer drying room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510772338.3A CN105300046B (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | A kind of multilayer drying room |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105300046A true CN105300046A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105300046B CN105300046B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Family
ID=55197600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510772338.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105300046B (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | A kind of multilayer drying room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105300046B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017080374A1 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-18 | 程炽坤 | Drying stove |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2059044A (en) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-04-15 | Forcesi G O | A combustion device for burning an air-solvent mixture |
| CN85203991U (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1986-10-08 | 臧家荣 | Family hot-air warm stove |
| JP2001170909A (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-26 | Ikegawa Mokuzai Kogyo Kk | Method for fumigating wood |
| CN201032345Y (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2008-03-05 | 郑州科地烟草科技发展有限公司 | Tobacco hot-air stove |
| CN101144681A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-03-19 | 李祥文 | Lumber drying kiln |
| CN101403566A (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-04-08 | 李菊泉 | Energy-saving baking stove |
| CN202813344U (en) * | 2012-09-15 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽中科电气自动化有限公司 | Dome-type baking oven |
| CN104457201A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 成都樵枫科技发展有限公司 | Drying and dispersing device for wet powder materials |
| CN205138093U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-04-06 | 程炽坤 | Multilayer drying chamber |
-
2015
- 2015-11-12 CN CN201510772338.3A patent/CN105300046B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2059044A (en) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-04-15 | Forcesi G O | A combustion device for burning an air-solvent mixture |
| CN85203991U (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1986-10-08 | 臧家荣 | Family hot-air warm stove |
| JP2001170909A (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-26 | Ikegawa Mokuzai Kogyo Kk | Method for fumigating wood |
| CN201032345Y (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2008-03-05 | 郑州科地烟草科技发展有限公司 | Tobacco hot-air stove |
| CN101144681A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-03-19 | 李祥文 | Lumber drying kiln |
| CN101403566A (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-04-08 | 李菊泉 | Energy-saving baking stove |
| CN202813344U (en) * | 2012-09-15 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽中科电气自动化有限公司 | Dome-type baking oven |
| CN104457201A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 成都樵枫科技发展有限公司 | Drying and dispersing device for wet powder materials |
| CN205138093U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-04-06 | 程炽坤 | Multilayer drying chamber |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017080374A1 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-18 | 程炽坤 | Drying stove |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105300046B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Cao Jinbiao Inventor before: Cheng Chikun |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180126 Address after: Inchon County, Zhejiang city of Jinhua province Panan 322306 Village Village No. 18, like ping Applicant after: Cao Jinbiao Address before: 439 Hongyun Guangdong court 512000 County of Wengyuan city in Shaoguan Province Long Xian Zhen Jian She Yi Lu Applicant before: Cheng Chikun |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200313 Address after: 518000 21 Nanshan District Deng Liang Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee after: Huang Zhemin Address before: Inchon County, Zhejiang city of Jinhua province Panan 322306 Village Village No. 18, like ping Patentee before: Cao Jinbiao |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200529 Address after: Inchon County, Zhejiang city of Jinhua province Panan 322306 Village Village No. 18, like ping Patentee after: Cao Jinbiao Address before: 518000 21 Nanshan District Deng Liang Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee before: Huang Zhemin |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190312 Termination date: 20201112 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |