CN105298159A - Maritime habitation system and construction method of same - Google Patents
Maritime habitation system and construction method of same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105298159A CN105298159A CN201510663249.5A CN201510663249A CN105298159A CN 105298159 A CN105298159 A CN 105298159A CN 201510663249 A CN201510663249 A CN 201510663249A CN 105298159 A CN105298159 A CN 105298159A
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Abstract
The invention is applicable to the technical field of building construction and provides a maritime habitation system and a construction method of the same, wherein the maritime habitation system comprises a deck floated on the sea face, a positioning plate, a residence installed on the deck and a fixation table fixed on a shore or the sea bottom; one end of the positioning plate can be vertically and movably installed on the deck, and the other end can be vertically and movably installed on the fixation table; the residence comprises at least one floor unit, and each floor unit comprises at least two basic modules, at least one expansion module and a floor plate; and the floor plate covers the top part of the basic modules and the expansion module, a connecting part is disposed on the basic module, connecting parts are also disposed on two side faces of the expansion module, and the expansion module is connected between the two adjacent basic modules in a dismountable manner. The maritime habitation system and the construction method of the same provided by the invention provide new space for people's residence lands, wherein sea filling is avoided, and human efforts and materials are saved; and each module is fabricated in a plate, so construction time is saved, and construction is accelerated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of building construction, particularly relate to a kind of marine human settlements system and construction method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the land resources of land is more and more in short supply, and the house of people is crowded, insufficient light, and air is not smooth, and the environment causing people to live is worse and worse, and along with the raising of people's living standard, also more and more higher to the requirement of dwelling environment.The city in some coastal waters, in order to expand land area, spends a large amount of manpower and materials to carry out reclamation.
Relative to the dwelling environment in inland, seashore with fresh air, seascape is graceful, afford a wide field of vision to attract people and yearn for and pursue by the sea or marine to live.
China's seashore line length, populous, the City by The Sea of particularly some prosperities, inhabitation pressure is especially outstanding.So the human settlements system that development is marine, to alleviating the house pressure in city and meeting the demand of people to marine dwelling environment and be significant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of marine human settlements system and construction method thereof, and the land resources being intended to solve current land is in short supply, the environment causing people to live problem worse and worse.
The present invention realizes like this, a kind of marine human settlements system, comprise the deck floated on sea, location-plate, the fixed station that is installed on the house on described deck and is fixed on seashore or seabed, one end of described location-plate can be installed on described deck up and downly, and its other end can be installed on described fixed station up and downly; Described house comprises at least one floor unit, each floor unit includes at least two basic modules, at least one expands module and one piece of floor plate, described floor plate is covered on described basic module and expands the top of module, two adjacent basic modules are provided with connecting portion, and two described basic modules removably connect by both connecting portions; The two sides of described expansion module are also provided with connecting portion, and described expansion module can be inserted between described two adjacent basic modules, and, removably connected by the connecting portion of adjacent with two the respectively basic module of the connecting portion of its both sides.
Further, the described bolt that is detachably connected as connects.
Further, described expansion module comprises at least one in expansion bedroom module, expansion study module and bathroom module.
Further, described basic module comprises at least one that basic parlor, galley module, basic bedroom module, basic bathroom module, vestibule module and equipment are concentrated in placement module.
Further, described equipment concentrate placement module to comprise in system for reclaiming rainwater, sewage disposal system, seawater desalination system, photovoltaic/wind generator system at least one.
Further, the floor plate of the floor unit of described house the top is equipped with solar panels.
Further, at least one side of described basic module and/or expansion module is formed by transparent material manufacture.
Further, the described side manufactured by transparent material is equipped with the solar panels of alternate setting.
Present invention also offers a kind of construction method of above-mentioned marine human settlements system, comprise the following steps:
A, the making completing basic module and expansion module in factory and finishing;
B, in conjunction with basic module, the expansion scheme of module is expanded in design;
C, by basic module and expand modular transportation to job site;
D, build fixed station in seashore or seabed, lay deck across the sea, and with location-plate, deck is arranged on fixed station;
E, basic module is installed on deck;
F, according to expansion scheme, between two adjacent basic modules, assembled required expansion module, finally lays upper floor plate, namely completes the construction of first floor unit of described house.
Further, the construction method of above-mentioned marine human settlements system, also comprises the following steps:
G, in the top of first floor unit, install basic module;
H, according to expansion scheme, between two adjacent basic modules, assembled required expansion module, finally lays upper floor plate;
I, repeat above-mentioned step G, H, until complete the construction of all floor unit of described house.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is in the present invention: across the sea, do not take land surface, the residential land for people provides new space to marine human settlements system building of the present invention, and need not fill out sea, saves a large amount of manpower and materials.Basic module of the present invention and expansion module can complete standardized making and finishing in factory, assembled at the construction field (site), save on-the-spot construction sequence and time, improve speed of application, meanwhile, expand module and can be inserted between any two adjacent basic modules, plant position and the quantity of expanding module can design according to the wish of client, thus the demand of different client can be met, be also convenient in the future to transformation or the expansion of house.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the basic module of the marine human settlements system first floor floor unit embodiment of the present invention provided and expands the assembled front perspective view of module.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view after the basic module shown in Fig. 1 and expansion module spliced install into.
Fig. 3 is marine human settlements system that the embodiment of the present invention provides perspective view when only having a floor unit.
Fig. 4 is marine human settlements system that the embodiment of the present invention provides perspective view when having three floor unit.
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of the marine human settlements system shown in Fig. 4 when being connected with seashore fixed station.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make technical problem to be solved by this invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, be a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of marine human settlements system, comprises the deck 1 floated on sea, location-plate 2, the fixed station 4 that is installed on the house 3 on deck 1 and is fixed on seashore or seabed.One end of location-plate 2 can be installed on deck 1 up and downly, and its other end can be installed on fixed station 4 up and downly.Thus, at high tide or at ebb tide, can upper and lowerly float in deck 1.
House 3 comprises at least one floor unit 31, and each floor unit 31 includes at least two basic modules 311, at least one expands module 312 and one piece of floor plate 313.In the present embodiment, house 3 comprises three floor unit 31, and each floor unit 31 includes three basic modules 311, and expands module and one piece of floor plate 313.
Floor plate 313 is covered on basic module 311 and expands the top of module 312, and two adjacent basic modules 311 are provided with connecting portion, and two adjacent basic modules 311 removably connect by both connecting portions.Expand the two sides of module 312 and be also provided with connecting portion, expand module 312 and can be inserted between two adjacent basic modules 311, and, removably connected by the connecting portion of adjacent with two the respectively basic module 311 of the connecting portion of its both sides.
In actual applications, the mode that removably connects of above-mentioned each intermodule is preferentially with bolts.
Across the sea, do not take land surface, the residential land for people provides new space to marine human settlements system building of the present invention, and need not fill out sea, saves a large amount of manpower and materials.Basic module 311 of the present invention and expansion module 312 can complete standardized making and finishing in factory, assembled at the construction field (site), save on-the-spot construction sequence and time, improve speed of application, meanwhile, expand module 312 and can be inserted between any two adjacent basic modules 311, plant position and the quantity of expanding module 312 can design according to the wish of client, thus the demand of different client can be met, be also convenient in the future to transformation or the expansion of house.
Expand module 312 to comprise and expand bedroom module 3121, expand study module 3122 and bathroom module (not shown), client can according to the needs of oneself, select and module that layout is different.Basic module 311 comprises at least one that basic parlor, galley module 3111, basic bedroom module 3112, basic bathroom module 3113, vestibule module 3114 and equipment are concentrated in placement module 3115.
Equipment concentrates placement module 3115 to comprise at least one (all not shown in figure) in the functional modules such as system for reclaiming rainwater, sewage disposal system, seawater desalination system, photovoltaic/wind generator system, thus can realize the life style of environmental protection and energy saving.
In order to coordinate above-mentioned photovoltaic generating system, the floor plate 313 of the floor unit 31 of house 3 the top is equipped with solar panels 314.At least one side of basic module 311 and/or expansion module 312 is formed by transparent material manufacture, and the side manufactured by transparent material is equipped with the solar panels 314 of alternate setting.People can pass through the gap between solar panels 314, appreciate outdoor view.
The stage of construction of above-mentioned marine human settlements system is as follows:
A, the making completing basic module 311 and expansion module 312 in factory and finishing;
B, in conjunction with basic module 311, the expansion scheme of module 312 is expanded in design;
C, by basic module 311 and expand module 312 be transported to job site;
D, build fixed station 4 in seashore or seabed, lay deck 1 across the sea, and with location-plate 2, deck 1 is arranged on fixed station 4;
E, basic module 311 is installed on deck 1;
F, according to expansion scheme, between two adjacent basic modules 311, assembled required expansion module 312, finally lays upper floor plate 313, namely completes the construction of first floor unit 31 of house 3;
G, in the top of first floor unit 31, install basic module 311;
H, according to expansion scheme, between two adjacent basic modules 311, assembled required expansion module 312, finally lays upper floor plate 313;
I, repeat above-mentioned step G, H, until complete the construction of all floor unit 31 of described house 3.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a marine human settlements system, it is characterized in that, comprise the deck floated on sea, location-plate, the fixed station that is installed on the house on described deck and is fixed on seashore or seabed, one end of described location-plate can be installed on described deck up and downly, and its other end can be installed on described fixed station up and downly; Described house comprises at least one floor unit, each floor unit includes at least two basic modules, at least one expands module and one piece of floor plate, described floor plate is covered on described basic module and expands the top of module, two adjacent basic modules are provided with connecting portion, and two described basic modules removably connect by both connecting portions; The two sides of described expansion module are also provided with connecting portion, and described expansion module can be inserted between described two adjacent basic modules, and, removably connected by the connecting portion of adjacent with two the respectively basic module of the connecting portion of its both sides.
2. marine human settlements system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the described bolt that is detachably connected as connects.
3. marine human settlements system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described expansion module comprises at least one in expansion bedroom module, expansion study module and bathroom module.
4. the marine human settlements system as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that, described basic module comprises at least one that basic parlor, galley module, basic bedroom module, basic bathroom module, vestibule module and equipment are concentrated in placement module.
5. marine human settlements system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described equipment concentrate placement module to comprise in system for reclaiming rainwater, sewage disposal system, seawater desalination system, photovoltaic/wind generator system at least one.
6. the marine human settlements system as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, is characterized in that, the floor plate of the floor unit of described house the top is equipped with solar panels.
7. the marine human settlements system as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, is characterized in that, at least one side of described basic module and/or expansion module is formed by transparent material manufacture.
8. marine human settlements system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the described side manufactured by transparent material is equipped with the solar panels of alternate setting.
9., as power requires a construction method for the marine human settlements system as described in 1, comprise the following steps:
A, the making completing basic module and expansion module in factory and finishing;
B, in conjunction with basic module, the expansion scheme of module is expanded in design;
C, by basic module and expand modular transportation to job site;
D, build fixed station in seashore or seabed, lay deck across the sea, and with location-plate, deck is arranged on fixed station;
E, basic module is installed on deck;
F, according to expansion scheme, between two adjacent basic modules, assembled required expansion module, finally lays upper floor plate, namely completes the construction of first floor unit of described house.
10. the construction method of marine human settlements system as claimed in claim 9, also comprises the following steps:
G, in the top of first floor unit, install basic module;
H, according to expansion scheme, between two adjacent basic modules, assembled required expansion module, finally lays upper floor plate;
I, repeat above-mentioned step G, H, until complete the construction of all floor unit of described house.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510663249.5A CN105298159A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Maritime habitation system and construction method of same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510663249.5A CN105298159A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Maritime habitation system and construction method of same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105298159A true CN105298159A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510663249.5A Pending CN105298159A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Maritime habitation system and construction method of same |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017063417A1 (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-20 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Offshore dwelling system and construction method thereof |
| CN113939448A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2022-01-14 | 冯金特里公司 | Cabin structure for a ship and method of assembling a prefabricated cabin |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH04215587A (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1992-08-06 | Penta Ocean Constr Co Ltd | Installation method for vertical mooring type offshore floating platform |
| CN202449178U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-09-26 | 张伟鑫 | Floating body and on-water construction built on floating body |
| CN103786842A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-14 | 中国矿业大学 | Floating building structure and construction method |
| CN104131711A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-05 | 张弘 | Building based on integrated modules |
| CN104608888A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-05-13 | 广东大粤新能源科技股份有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly water borne multifunctional floating island base |
| CN205444980U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-08-10 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Marine human settlements system |
-
2015
- 2015-10-14 CN CN201510663249.5A patent/CN105298159A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04215587A (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1992-08-06 | Penta Ocean Constr Co Ltd | Installation method for vertical mooring type offshore floating platform |
| CN202449178U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-09-26 | 张伟鑫 | Floating body and on-water construction built on floating body |
| CN104131711A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-05 | 张弘 | Building based on integrated modules |
| CN103786842A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-14 | 中国矿业大学 | Floating building structure and construction method |
| CN104608888A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-05-13 | 广东大粤新能源科技股份有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly water borne multifunctional floating island base |
| CN205444980U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-08-10 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Marine human settlements system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017063417A1 (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-20 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Offshore dwelling system and construction method thereof |
| CN113939448A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2022-01-14 | 冯金特里公司 | Cabin structure for a ship and method of assembling a prefabricated cabin |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |