CN105297308B - The cutwork method of embroidered cloth - Google Patents
The cutwork method of embroidered cloth Download PDFInfo
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- CN105297308B CN105297308B CN201510617280.5A CN201510617280A CN105297308B CN 105297308 B CN105297308 B CN 105297308B CN 201510617280 A CN201510617280 A CN 201510617280A CN 105297308 B CN105297308 B CN 105297308B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cutwork method of embroidered cloth, comprise the steps:(1)Instrument prepares, including makes thickness control part;(3)Make and pass colour solid, color is caught to stainable cloth, by Cloth Cutting into the biography colour solid equal with embroidered cloth contour area size to be dyed, shape;(4)The printing of embroidered cloth contour line, colouring, print to color in embroidered cloth with profile plate, and biography colour solid is placed in the contour line of embroidered cloth one side, and petrifying water is sprayed onto on biography colour solid, are pressed on colour solid is passed on an absorbent cloth with heating board, and 56 minutes afterwards, complete colouring operation;(5)Embroidery, is fixed with thickness control part to the thickness of embroidered cloth, is embroidered at thickness control, forms space pattern.The present invention can possess stereoeffect, and can precise control pattern concavo-convex degree, pattern boundaries are clearly demarcated, and attractive eyeball, colouring speed is fast, efficiency high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of embroidering, more particularly, to a kind of cutwork method of embroidered cloth.
Background technology
Embroidery is the general name of the embroidered various decorative patterns on fabric of needlework.The method of embroidery be divided into coloured embroidery, bag stalk embroider,
Cutwork, applique, staple line embroidery, cross embroidery, gorgeous band are embroidered, stamp yarn embroidery, plain embroidery, fish-bone are embroidered etc..It is one and cutwork is also called hollow out embroidery
Plant by the very unique embroidery method of certain difficulty, effect.During the characteristics of it is maximum during embroidery, by decorative pattern the need for prune out
Hole, and embroidered out in a variety of ways in hole multiple patterns combination cutting, make both to be spent on the spot by unrestrainedness is generous on embroidery face.
But there are following weak points in existing cutwork:(1) existing cutwork works are the pattern that embroidery is formed, works figure
Case is dull, and is planar products, and with the development of anglicanum, simple cutwork works are difficult to show one's talent.(2) to embroidered cloth
During colouring, pigment occurs rendering effect, causes the obscurity boundary on cutwork works, and quality is made in influence;While people
During hand drawn, it may appear that shake manifests, and the region beyond making pigment be spread to area to be painted, poor accuracy, efficiency is low, qualification rate
It is low.(3) existing needle body is common embroidering pin, and the convenience for using is poor.(4) apparatus structure that existing cutwork is equipped with is complicated, system
High cost is made, common cutwork fan is difficult to defray enormous cost, and it is big to take up room, and is difficult popularization.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of energy precise control concavo-convex degree of cutwork pattern, cutwork
The cutwork method of the clearly demarcated embroidered cloth in the border of colouring.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of cutwork method of embroidered cloth, including following steps
Suddenly:
(1) instrument prepares, including (a) makes profile plate, takes a plank, and the wheel of embroidery pattern is carved out in the one side of plank
Profile convex portion, the contour line convex portion protrudes from plank simultaneously;Then two are fixed by fixture on plank another side to bend to
The pressing handle part of arc, is made profile plate;B () makes embroidering pin, including (i) makes needle body, takes medical infusion needle tubing, in transfusion
Needle tubing inclines the wire casing that a string holes and connection string holes and the external world are opened up on the side wall of one end, and the wire casing circumferentially prolongs along Transfusion needle pipe
Stretch, the Transfusion needle pipe other end is the line inlet port penetrated for embroider line, be made the needle body;(ii) make and put line container, use mould system
Into a main body with inner chamber and the lid that can connect body top, the inner chamber is used to dispose winding part, and bottom part body opens up one
Through hole, makes an elastic ring set, and elastic ring set outer wall is processed to form a fixation annular groove, and fixed annular groove is stuck in through hole, elastic ring
To be just available for needle body band line inlet port one end to insert, the making of line container is put in completion to the inner ring size of set;C () makes petrifying water;
D () makes thickness control part, comprise the following steps:I () makes adjustable plate, take two strip steel discs, and the angle of steel disc is worn into
Arc, then opens up fixing hole with puncher at the two ends of steel disc again, is made two adjustable plates;(ii) metering needle is made, then is separately taken
Transfusion needle pipe, adjustment hole is uniformly opened up along the Transfusion needle pipe length direction, and the adjustment hole sets along the extension of Transfusion needle pipe diametric(al)
Put, one end of Transfusion needle pipe is tip, and a termination is fixed in the other end of regulation needle tubing;(iii) adjusting set is made, mould system is used
Into equal-sized two sleeve pipe halfbodies, one of sleeve pipe halfbody inwall is processed to form a set of hole, and another sleeve pipe half is in vivo
Wall is processed to form an inserting column, and inserting column may pass through different adjustment hole adapter sleeve hole, and then two sleeve pipe halfbodies is synthesized a sleeve pipe;
(2) embroidered cloth is made, embroidered cloth includes embroidered cloth bottom, embroidered cloth top layer and the sea between embroidered cloth top layer and embroidered cloth bottom
Continuous intermediate layer, embroidered cloth top layer is made up of three pieces of cloth of different colours;Its connection procedure is as follows:Sponge is taken to be trimmed to and embroidered cloth bottom
The equal-sized sponge intermediate layer of layer, then sticks to sponge intermediate layer with glue the upper surface of embroidered cloth bottom;Different face are taken again
The cloth of color is trimmed to three pieces of cloth, and first pieces of cloth top margin connect the top margin in sponge intermediate layer, second pieces of cloth top margin from
First pieces of cloth base is worn between first pieces of cloth and sponge intermediate layer, and the 3rd pieces of cloth top margin is worn from second pieces of cloth base
To between second pieces of cloth and sponge intermediate layer, then by first pieces of cloth top margin, second pieces of cloth top margin, the 3rd pieces of cloth top
Side sews into a single integrated structure with sponge intermediate layer;
(3) make pass colour solid, catch color to stainable cloth, then by the cloth dry, by Cloth Cutting into
The equal biography colour solid of embroidered cloth contour area size to be dyed, shape;
(4) printing of embroidered cloth contour line, colouring, the contour line convex portion to profile plate are painted, and hold pressing handle part,
Color on contour line convex portion is printed in embroidered cloth, and contour line is then embroidered out in embroidered cloth, and biography colour solid is fixed in contour line, and
Colour solid is passed to be located in the one side of embroidered cloth;The another side of embroidered cloth is closely attached on an absorbent cloth, then petrifying water is equably sprayed onto biography
On colour solid, it is pressed on colour solid is passed on absorbent cloth with heating board, the temperature of the heating board is 30-55 degrees Celsius;After 5-6 minutes,
Take away heating board, pass colour solid and absorbent cloth, complete colouring operation;
(5) embroider, comprise the following steps:A () embroider line prepares, needle body is pulled away and puts line container, and winding part is put into puts line
Container, the end of a thread of winding part is passed from through hole, then is penetrated from line inlet port, is passed from string holes, stand-by;B () stereo embroidery, will
Two adjustable plate opposition are affixed on the surface of embroidered cloth two, compress two adjustable plates, the thickness of embroidered cloth is contracted to required thickness;Then,
Metering needle is passed through into fixing hole again, termination is closely attached in the one side of embroidered cloth, by the sleeve pipe with inserting column half on the another side of embroidered cloth
Body bottom is adjacent to adjustable plate, and inserting column connects the set hole of another sleeve pipe halfbody through adjustment hole, and then adjustable plate is consolidated embroidered cloth
It is scheduled under this thickness;The needle body with embroider line is penetrated from the both sides of adjustable plate according to pattern sample is passed, embroider line is around in regulation
On plate and embroidered cloth, after completing the embroidery operation at adjustable plate, the embroider line two ends in embroidered cloth are knotted;Then two sleeve pipes half are pulled down again
Body and metering needle, extract adjustable plate, repeat aforesaid operations according to pattern sample, and then embroidered cloth surface is formed concavo-convex stereogram
Case;
(6) prune, after the completion of embroidery operation, excessive thread ends is pruned, while carrying out hollow out operation to embroidered cloth;
(7) reinforce, decoration is processed, add color reflective powder to be made blast liquid attractive in appearance in transparent nail polish or varnish, use
Blast liquid attractive in appearance is uniformly brushed to the embroider line surface in embroidered cloth;The candle of different colours is taken simultaneously, lighted candle is put, by wax
Decoration point is formed in candle oil droplet to embroidered cloth;
Profile plate fixed rack structure of the invention is simple, easily realizes, easy to use, low cost of manufacture is cheap, presses
Pressure handle part facilitates the operation of profile plate;The embroidering pin is made using woven hose, realizes twice laid, is conducive to environment to protect
Shield, and the Transfusion needle pipe has inclined one end, while there is provided string holes and wire casing, the string holes and wire casing can do positioned at tip
Common embroidering pin and crochet hook are used, and realize one-object-many-purposes, and practicality is more preferable, the also conveniently replaced embroider line of wire casing;Putting line container can be square
Just winding part is disposed, the space hold of winding part is reduced, while can also connect needle body in the not used time, and then avoids needle body from losing
Lose, elastic ring set can elastic clamping needle body, it is ensured that fastness and stability that needle body is installed;Can be big according to embroidered cloth region to be dyed
Small to be made the biography colour solid, the hardening water dissolvable passes the pigment on colour solid, and then pigment is reached in embroidered cloth, and absorbent cloth can
Unnecessary petrifying water and pigment are absorbed, the heating board of the temperature can accelerate the dissolving and transmission of pigment;The operation is painted in embroidered cloth
Colored boundary is clearly demarcated afterwards, it is to avoid pigment spreads, and pattern becomes apparent from;Petrifying water can also make embroidered cloth in addition to realizing dissolving pigment
Hardening, convenient embroidery operation;The blast liquid attractive in appearance can prevent embroider line from scattering, while strengthening the reflective of cutwork works, make carving
Embroider work surface and have more gloss;And decorate point and then play decoration function, further increase the aesthetic property and novelty of embroidery effect
Property, more innovative point, and the decoration point can be also put in the place for having the end of a thread, prevent embroider line loose;The cutwork that the present invention is made is made
Product pattern is rich and varied, attracts people's eyeball, possesses innovative point;Pattern boundaries are clearly demarcated simultaneously, and the speed of colouring is fast, efficiency high,
Accuracy is high;The installation cost used during cutwork is low, occupies little space, and using effect is good, it is easy to vast embroidery hobby
Purchase, it is easy to promote the use of;Furthermore, traditional cutwork need to be in embroidered cloth surface rendering multiple color, complex operation, and the present invention is straight
Connect and connect composition with three kinds of pieces of cloth of color, enhance the color of cutwork works, operation also more facilitates, while three pieces of cloth connect
The surface that height rises and falls, the works that cutwork goes out more stereoeffect are formed after connecing;Embroidered cloth bottom then plays connection and fixed work
With.Middle spongy layer of the invention has certain shrinkage, and then can form concaveconvex shape according to the elasticity of embroidery
Pattern, and sponge possesses more preferable elastic reset ability compared with common cotton, it is to avoid there is fatigue;The thickness control is added
Part accurately controls the thickness of embroidered cloth, and then is controlled the concavo-convex degree of pattern that embroidery is formed, and further increases cutwork
The quality of works;And adjustable plate can compress embroidered cloth, metering needle can connect two adjustable plates, and adjusting set may be selected insertion metering needle
Upper different adjustment hole, the spacing to adjustable plate is adjusted, and then realizes the control to embroidered cloth thickness, is only needed after the completion of embroidery
Metering needle and adjusting set are pulled down, adjustable plate is extracted out, it is simple, convenient, and the structure of device is also simple, production cost
Low, using effect is good;And need to knot embroider line two ends before adjustable plate is extracted out every time, and then prevent embroider line loose, while
Make the embroider line in embroidered cloth there are enough dynamics to compress embroidered cloth, and then ensure the stereoscopic-state of pattern in embroidered cloth.
Further, step (6) cut operation also comprises the steps:Prune first pieces of cloth, second pieces of cloth
And the 3rd edge of the edge formation waveform, zigzag or strip of pieces of cloth.Traditional operating process is complete in cutwork
Cheng Hou, is stained with cutwork works or sews on cloth, increased the amount of labour, and cloth is difficult to hide with embroidered cloth junction, influence
The aesthetic property of cutwork works;It is easy to operate and the present invention only needs directly to prune three cloth edges, and three cloth
Grafting is hidden successively for piece junction, will not be exposed, more attractive in appearance.
Further, (c) during step (1) instrument prepares makes petrifying water process:Sweet potato powder and water are taken with 1:
10 ratio is interior added to container and stirring forms mixture, then heats the container, to the transparent pasty state of mixture, treats
Load stand-by in spray bottle after mixture cooling.The petrifying water is made up of sweet potato powder and water, and with 1:10 ratio addition, it is required
Raw material is few, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, processing is also convenient for.
Further, the size of absorbent cloth is more than or equal to biography colour solid size, and the biography colour solid and suction in the step (4)
Water cloth opposition is set.The setting makes absorbent cloth possess good soaking effect.
In sum, the present invention can possess stereoeffect, and can precise control pattern concavo-convex degree, pattern boundaries point
Bright, attractive eyeball, colouring speed is fast, efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for making and passing colour solid of the invention.
Fig. 3 is needle body of the invention and puts line structure of container schematic diagram one.
Fig. 4 is needle body of the invention and puts line structure of container schematic diagram two.
Fig. 5 is body sections structural representation of the invention.
Embroidered cloth structural representation when Fig. 6 is present invention embroidery operation.
Embroidered cloth sectional view when Fig. 7 is present invention embroidery operation.
Fig. 8 is embroidered cloth top level structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 9 is metering needle structural representation one of the invention.
Figure 10 is metering needle structural representation two of the invention.
Figure 11 is adjusting sleeve structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention program, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Accompanying drawing, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of cutwork method of embroidered cloth, comprises the steps:
(1) instrument prepares, including (a) makes profile plate, (b) and make embroidering pin, (c) making petrifying water and (d) making thickness
Control piece.Specific operation process is as follows:
A () makes profile plate, take a plank, and the contour line convex portion of embroidery pattern, the profile are carved out in the one side of plank
Line convex portion protrudes from plank simultaneously;Then two pressing handle parts are fixedly connected by fixture on plank another side, and then
Profile plate is made, the pressing handle part can facilitate staff to grip.The pressing handle part bends camber, and the fixture is
The fastenings such as screw or bolt.
B () makes embroidering pin, including two steps of line container 2b are put in making needle body 2a and making, and the needle body 2a holds with line is put
The structure of device 2b is as in Figure 3-5.
Specifically, (i) makes needle body 2a, medical infusion needle tubing is taken, as shown in figure 5, inclining the side of one end in Transfusion needle pipe
A string holes 21a and wire casing 22a, wire casing 22a connection string holes 21a and the external world are opened up on wall, and wire casing 22a is along Transfusion needle pipe circumference
It is extended, i.e., the other end of one end connection the string holes 21a, wire casing 22a of described wire casing 22a circumferentially extends along Transfusion needle pipe and connects
It is extraneous;And the extraneous one end both sides of wire casing 22a connections are respectively formed the arc stop part 23a to wire casing 22a sunken insides, and then prevent
Needle body 2a catches on embroidered cloth or embroider line when being used as common embroidering pin, and string holes 21a is with diameter greater than the width of wire casing 22a, further
Embroidered cloth or embroider line are caught on when preventing needle body 2a from being used as common embroidering pin, such setting is that can guarantee that the common embroidering pin one of needle body picture
Sample tailoring pattern, is used but also as crochet hook, and one can be realized artificially by embroider line from Trunking clip line-entering hole when being used as crochet hook
Thing is multiplex, and the pattern embroidered out is more colourful;The Transfusion needle pipe other end is the line inlet port penetrated for embroider line, and then is made
Needle body 2a.
(ii) make and put line container, a main body 21b and lid 22b with inner chamber is made of mould, main body 21b can be circle
Cylinder, cuboid or square.Lid 22b can connect main body 21b tops, and lid 22b is threadedly coupled with main body 21b, certainly
Clamping or grafting are may also be, inner chamber 23b is used to dispose winding part 2c, winding part 2c is the part for winding embroider line, main
Body 21b bottoms open up a through hole, and with the elastic ring set 24b of Mold Making one, the elastic ring set 24b is made up of rubber material, elastic ring
Set 24b outer walls are processed to form a fixation annular groove, and the fixation annular groove is stuck in through hole, and the inner ring size of elastic ring set 24b is for just
It is available for needle body 2a band line inlet ports one end to insert, the elastic ring set 24b can clamp needle body 2a, and then completes to put the making of line container.
C () makes petrifying water, take sweet potato powder and water with 1:10 ratio mixing is added in container;Then stirring forms mixed
Compound, reheats the container, to the transparent pasty state of mixture, loads stand-by in spray bottle after thing cooling to be mixed.
D () makes thickness control part, including following three steps:
I () makes adjustable plate 3a, take two strip steel discs, and the angle of steel disc is worn into arc, and punch machines are then used again
Fixing hole is opened up at the two ends of steel disc, two adjustable plates are made;As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7.
(ii) metering needle 3b is made, then separately takes Transfusion needle pipe, adjustment hole is uniformly opened up along the Transfusion needle pipe length direction
31b, the spacing of adjustment hole 31b can be arranged as required to, and adjustment hole 31b determines the thickness control scope of embroidered cloth, the tune
Knothole 31b is extended along Transfusion needle pipe diametric(al), and one end of Transfusion needle pipe is tip, is fixed in the other end of metering needle 3b
One termination 32b, termination 32b can be unit of plastic or metal derby, and termination 32b also can be in cylinder, and now termination 32b's is straight
Footpath size is necessary for more than 7 times of metering needle 3b diameters;As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10.
(iii) adjusting set 3c is made, as shown in figure 11, equal-sized two sleeve pipe halfbodies 31c, two is made of mould
Sleeve pipe halfbody 31c can be spliced into a hollow sleeve pipe, and one of sleeve pipe halfbody inwall is processed to form a set of hole, another set
Pipe halfbody inwall is processed to form an inserting column 33c, and inserting column 33c may pass through adjustment hole 31b adapter sleeves holes different on metering needle 3b, enter
And two halfbodies is synthesized a sleeve pipe, complete the making of thickness control part.
(2) embroidered cloth is made, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, embroidered cloth includes embroidered cloth bottom 4a, embroidered cloth top layer 4b and sponge intermediate layer
4c, sponge intermediate layer 4c be located between embroidered cloth top layer 4b and embroidered cloth bottom 4a, embroidered cloth top layer 4c by different colours three pieces of cloth
Composition;Its connection procedure is as follows:Take sponge and be trimmed to sponge intermediate layer 4c equal-sized with embroidered cloth bottom 4a, then use glue
Sponge intermediate layer 4c is sticked to the upper surface of embroidered cloth bottom 4a;The cloth for taking different colours again is trimmed to three pieces of cloth, by first
The top margin of individual pieces of cloth 41b top margins connection sponge intermediate layer 4c, second pieces of cloth 42b top margin from first pieces of cloth 41b base wear to
Between first pieces of cloth 41b and sponge intermediate layer 4c, the 3rd pieces of cloth 43b top margin is worn to second from second pieces of cloth 42b base
Between individual pieces of cloth 42b and sponge intermediate layer 4c, then by first pieces of cloth 41b top margin, second pieces of cloth top margin 42b, the 3rd
Pieces of cloth 43b top margins are into a single integrated structure with sponge intermediate layer 4c sewings, and three color alignment modes of pieces of cloth can be according to pattern needs
Any adjustment.And in other embodiments, the pieces of cloth quantity of the embroidered cloth top layer can be more than three, certainly, the pieces of cloth
Color can also be more than two or three.
(3) make and pass colour solid, as shown in Fig. 2 catching color to stainable cloth, then dry the cloth, by cloth
Material is cut into the biography colour solid equal with embroidered cloth contour area size to be dyed, shape, and the cloth typically uses cotton or yarn, so cuts out
The edge that colour solid is passed after cutting is difficult to scatter, it is ensured that the biography colour solid size after pruning, size are constant.
(4) printing of embroidered cloth contour line, colouring, the contour line convex portion to profile plate is painted, i.e., on contour line convex portion
Color is coated, pressing handle part is held, contour line convex portion is pressed onto in embroidered cloth, and then the color on contour line is printed into embroidered cloth
On, contour line is then embroidered out in embroidered cloth, biography colour solid is fixed in contour line, and biography colour solid is located in the one side of embroidered cloth;Will
The another side of embroidered cloth is closely attached on an absorbent cloth, takes spray bottle, then petrifying water is equably sprayed onto on biography colour solid, and the absorbent cloth is suction
Water cotton, and the biography colour solid and absorbent cloth opposition setting, while the size of the absorbent cloth is equal to passes colour solid size, certain absorbent cloth
Size can also be greater than the biography colour solid, and then enable absorbent cloth can quickly absorb from pass the dyestuff that is diffused out in colour solid and
Unnecessary petrifying water, prevents dyestuff from spreading.It is pressed on colour solid is passed on absorbent cloth with heating board, after the heating board is powered, temperature control
System is at 30-55 degrees Celsius;After 5-6 minutes, take away heating board, pass colour solid and absorbent cloth, complete colouring operation;The temperature can be most
Accelerate solubility of the dyestuff in petrifying water in big degree, and the dyeing time is optimal Color, the time is minimum.
(5) embroider, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, including embroider line prepares and two steps of stereo embroidery, and concrete operations are as follows:
A () embroider line prepares, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, needle body 2a is pulled away and puts line container 2b, lid 22b is opened, by coiling
Part 2c is put into and puts line container 2b, and the end of a thread of winding part 2c is passed from through hole, then is penetrated from the line inlet port of needle body 2a, from line
Hole 21a is passed, stand-by.
B () stereo embroidery, as shown in fig. 7, two adjustable plate 3a opposition are affixed on the surface of embroidered cloth two, compresses two adjustable plates
3a, makes two adjustable plate 3a that embroidered cloth is compacted into required thickness;Then, then by metering needle 3b pass through fixing hole, termination 32b to be adjacent to
In in the one side of embroidered cloth, the sleeve pipe halfbody bottom with inserting column 33c is adjacent to adjustable plate 3a, inserting column 33c on the another side of embroidered cloth
Connect the set hole of another sleeve pipe halfbody through adjustment hole 31b, realize the fixation to adjustable plate 3a, and then make the adjustable plate 3a can be by
Embroidered cloth is fixed under this thickness;The needle body with embroider line is penetrated from the both sides of adjustable plate 3a according to pattern sample is passed, will
Embroider line is around in adjustable plate 3a and embroidered cloth, after completing the embroidery operation at adjustable plate 3a, the embroider line two ends in embroidered cloth is knotted;So
Pull down two sleeve pipe halfbody 31c and metering needle 3b again afterwards, extract adjustable plate 4a, repeat aforesaid operations, and then form embroidered cloth surface
Concavo-convex space pattern.
(6) prune, after the completion of embroidery operation, excessive thread ends is pruned, while carrying out hollow out operation to embroidered cloth;Again
Person, corrugated edge is formed according to the edge that pattern sample prunes first pieces of cloth, second pieces of cloth and the 3rd pieces of cloth, when
Edge after the right pruning can also be zigzag or strip, further increase the aesthetics of works, the pattern embroidered out
Also it is more three-dimensional.
(7) reinforce, decoration is processed, add color reflective powder to be made blast liquid attractive in appearance in transparent nail polish, it is beautiful with blast
See liquid uniformly to brush the embroider line surface in embroidered cloth, certain transparent nail polish can also be substituted with varnish, and it reaches
Effect it is approximate.The candle of different colours is taken simultaneously, lighted candle is put, and the decoration of different colours will be formed on candle oil droplet to embroidered cloth
Point, also can both enhance the aesthetics of works by candle oil droplet to the end of a thread, can prevent embroider line loose again.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cutwork method of embroidered cloth, it is characterised in that:Comprise the steps:
(1)Instrument prepares, including(a)Profile plate is made, a plank is taken, the contour line of embroidery pattern is carved out in the one side of plank
Convex portion, the contour line convex portion protrudes from plank simultaneously;Then two bending cambers are fixed by fixture on plank another side
Pressing handle part, be made profile plate;(b)Embroidering pin is made, including(i)Needle body is made, medical infusion needle tubing is taken, in Transfusion needle pipe
The wire casing of a string holes and connection string holes and the external world is opened up on the side wall for inclining one end, the wire casing circumferentially extends along Transfusion needle pipe, defeated
The liquid needle tubing other end is the line inlet port penetrated for embroider line, is made the needle body;(ii)Line container is put in making, and a band is made of mould
The main body of inner chamber and the lid that can connect body top, the inner chamber are used to dispose winding part, and bottom part body opens up a through hole, system
Make an elastic ring set, elastic ring set outer wall is processed to form a fixation annular groove, and fixed annular groove is stuck in through hole, the inner ring of elastic ring set
To be just available for needle body band line inlet port one end to insert, the making of line container is put in completion to size;(c)Make petrifying water;(d)Make thick
Degree control piece, comprises the following steps:(i)Adjustable plate is made, two strip steel discs are taken, arc is worn into at the angle of steel disc, then
Fixing hole is opened up at the two ends of steel disc with puncher again, two adjustable plates are made;(ii)Metering needle is made, then separately takes Transfusion needle pipe,
Adjustment hole is uniformly opened up along the Transfusion needle pipe length direction, the adjustment hole is extended along Transfusion needle pipe diametric(al), transfusion needle
One end of pipe is tip, and a termination is fixed in the other end of regulation needle tubing;(iii)Adjusting set is made, size phase is made of mould
Deng two sleeve pipe halfbodies, one of sleeve pipe halfbody inwall processes and to form a set of hole, another sleeve pipe halfbody inwall processing shape
Into an inserting column, inserting column may pass through different adjustment hole adapter sleeve hole, and then two sleeve pipe halfbodies is synthesized a sleeve pipe;
It is described(c)Making petrifying water process is:Sweet potato powder and water are taken with 1:10 ratio is interior added to container and stirs to form mixed
Compound, then heats the container, to the transparent pasty state of mixture, loads stand-by in spray bottle after thing cooling to be mixed;
(2)Embroidered cloth is made, embroidered cloth is included in embroidered cloth bottom, embroidered cloth top layer and the sponge between embroidered cloth top layer and embroidered cloth bottom
Interbed, embroidered cloth top layer is made up of three pieces of cloth of different colours;Its connection procedure is as follows:Take sponge be trimmed to it is big with embroidered cloth bottom
Small equal sponge intermediate layer, then sticks to sponge intermediate layer with glue the upper surface of embroidered cloth bottom;Different colours are taken again
Cloth is trimmed to three pieces of cloth, and first pieces of cloth top margin connect the top margin in sponge intermediate layer, and second pieces of cloth top margin is from first
Individual pieces of cloth base is worn between first pieces of cloth and sponge intermediate layer, and the 3rd pieces of cloth top margin is worn to from second pieces of cloth base
Between two pieces of cloth and sponge intermediate layer, then by first pieces of cloth top margin, second pieces of cloth top margin, the 3rd pieces of cloth top margin with
The sewing of sponge intermediate layer is into a single integrated structure;
(3)Make pass colour solid, catch color to stainable cloth, then by the cloth dry, by Cloth Cutting into embroidered cloth
The equal biography colour solid of contour area size to be dyed, shape;
(4)The printing of embroidered cloth contour line, colouring, the contour line convex portion to profile plate are painted, and pressing handle part are held, profile
Color on line convex portion is printed in embroidered cloth, and contour line is then embroidered out in embroidered cloth, and biography colour solid is fixed in contour line, and passes color
Body is located in the one side of embroidered cloth;The another side of embroidered cloth is closely attached on an absorbent cloth, then petrifying water is equably sprayed onto biography colour solid
On, it is pressed on colour solid is passed on absorbent cloth with heating board, the temperature of the heating board is 30-55 degrees Celsius;After 5-6 minutes, take away
Heating board, biography colour solid and absorbent cloth, complete colouring operation;
(5)Embroidery, comprises the following steps:(a)Embroider line prepares, and needle body is pulled away and puts line container, and winding part is put into puts line container,
The end of a thread of winding part is passed from through hole, then is penetrated from line inlet port, passed from string holes, it is stand-by;(b)Stereo embroidery, by two
Adjustable plate opposition is affixed on the surface of embroidered cloth two, compresses two adjustable plates, the thickness of embroidered cloth is contracted to required thickness;Then, then will
Metering needle passes through fixing hole, and termination is closely attached in the one side of embroidered cloth, by an inserting column for sleeve pipe halfbody on the another side of embroidered cloth
The set hole of another sleeve pipe halfbody is connected through adjustment hole, and then makes adjustable plate by embroidered cloth fixation under this thickness;According to pattern
Needle body with embroider line is penetrated and passed by sample from the both sides of adjustable plate, embroider line is around on adjustable plate and embroidered cloth, completes adjustable plate
After the embroidery operation at place, the embroider line two ends in embroidered cloth are knotted;Then two sleeve pipe halfbodies and metering needle are pulled down again, extract regulation
Plate, repeats aforesaid operations, and then embroidered cloth surface is formed concavo-convex space pattern according to pattern sample;
(6)Prune, after the completion of embroidery operation, excessive thread ends is pruned, while carrying out hollow out operation to embroidered cloth;
Reinforce, decoration is processed, add color reflective powder to be made blast liquid attractive in appearance in transparent nail polish or varnish, it is attractive in appearance with blast
Liquid is uniformly brushed to the embroider line surface in embroidered cloth;The candle of different colours is taken simultaneously, puts lighted candle, by candle oil droplet extremely
Decoration point is formed in embroidered cloth.
2. the cutwork method of embroidered cloth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(6)Cut operation also includes
Following step:Prune first pieces of cloth, second pieces of cloth and the 3rd edge of pieces of cloth and form waveform, zigzag or strip
The edge of shape.
3. the cutwork method of embroidered cloth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(4)The size of middle absorbent cloth
Opposed with absorbent cloth and set more than or equal to biography colour solid size, and the biography colour solid.
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US2097380A (en) * | 1936-10-29 | 1937-10-26 | Lees & Sons Co James | Needle |
US4103631A (en) * | 1977-05-20 | 1978-08-01 | Sharon Mae Gray | Embroidery punch |
US4479445A (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1984-10-30 | Elwood D. Rexroat | Adjustable embroidering tool |
CN102212938B (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2013-07-31 | 李小菊 | Woolen embroidery method |
CN102505383B (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2014-01-29 | 杜祖华 | Cutwork embroidery method |
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