KR20130034129A - Efficient a pattern formation method for natural dyeing fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A high efficiency method for forming a pattern on a natural dye product is provided to express a deliberate pattern, to improve product value, and to stabilize product quality. CONSTITUTION: A high efficiency method for forming a pattern on a natural dye product comprises: a step of drawing a pattern on a pattern forming plate and carving according to the drawing; and a step of placing the pattern forming plate on a naturally dyed fabric, and spraying a predetermined amount of a discharge printing agent.

Description

Efficient a pattern formation method for natural dyeing fabric.

The present invention relates to a method for forming a pattern that allows easy and simple, natural and subtle high efficiency production of a desired pattern on a natural dye (fabric) dyed with a natural dye.

With the recent rise in living standards and the emergence of the 'environment' as a social issue, it is a healthy and environmentally friendly natural dye that uses skin stability and certain functionalities rather than a chemical dye that irritates the skin and causes dermatitis such as atopy. There is a growing interest in staining.

On the other hand, natural dyeing is the animal's body or secretion such as plant dyes such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers of plants, cochineal (strawworm), tyrion purple (purple shellfish), gallant (worms parasitic worms) It is a general term for a method of realizing a desired color by dyeing animal dyes, which can obtain pigments from, and mineral dyes, which can be used for coloring with inorganic pigments, to dyeing materials such as cloth, wood, and leather.

Since natural dyes are dyed with pigments (natural fuels) obtained from nature (natural), natural dyes can not only provide a natural and subtle color that can be expressed, but also eliminates eye strain and creates a calming emotion while maintaining environmental friendliness and health. Many users have found it a great advantage to have functionality.

On the other hand, patterns or patterns (patterns) appear in the composition of points, lines, faces, and colors, depending on the material of the object in question, and may have some functional roles, but most of them are decorative purposes. As a unit of a stylized form, it is an art that expresses human's life feeling by unification of form and color, and is applied to textiles of various uses. Attempts are made to increase the merchandise by expressing the aesthetic beauty.

Next, the following methods are transmitted as a conventional method for producing patterns on natural dyes.

(1) Patterns across the entire surface (4 ways to create a pattern across the entire surface with a pentagram)

① Crumple a marbleizing cloth and bundle it with a string or a rubber band. Dye, rinse and dry.

② Stir together the spotting and marbleizing cloth using plastic bag. Put it in a plastic bag and put it in another plastic bag. Twist the entrance so that dye does not enter, wrap it around with a string or rubber band, and then drill a hole with a pin to let the dye in. You can also tie the fabric into nylon tights or a net bag to get a pattern across the front. This time, you can also tie another part and dye it secondarily to make a pattern.

③ You can design different patterns by close or away the area of the overhand knot.

④ Twisting Long-length cloth, hold one end firmly and twist the other side until it bends itself. When you tie it in that state and dye it, you get a pattern that covers the entire surface, which is the basis for your next touch design.

(2) circular shape

A rose-shaped circle pinches a piece of fabric, spreads it around, and binds it down regardless of the spacing. The tie is not dyed. If you tie it to the end, the result will later be a series of concentric circles with sun-patterned patterns. If you tie it down continuously without breaking the string, it appears as a free circle as above, but if you tie it down one by one, the line of the circle becomes sharp and distinct, and the circle appears separately. The design of the circle appears. Depending on the design, it may be shaped like a doughnut, or it may be a calm flower.

(3) gathering

Crease to create a full striped background on the fabric, or a narrow, single stripe. Tie it in the same way as the sunburst. Tie up and down with a string. You can select various directions such as horizontal, vertical and diagonal lines.

(4) pleating

Flirting is a type of creasing. Fold the fabric well in an accordion shape and tie it up and down with a solid string to get the pattern of the ground color. Separate the folded fabric by the desired distance and make a knot. How and where you tie the string will determine which stripes appear later.

(5) folding method

There are literally hundreds of ways to fold a cloth to get a nice pattern by dyeing it. Fold several fabrics together and tie them together, or dye them together to get a better understanding of how the dye penetrates and spreads to create a pattern. When you fold a lot, a thin cloth is better. At first, practice folding paper with cheap paper or Hanji. To get a nice effect, you only need to fold, but not tie, a dyed fabric or paper directly on the folds, in the same way as the Rorschach ink blot.

(6) square folding

The pattern with several squares inside can be folded according to the figure. After folding, tie the folds together with a string and the lines will appear clearly. Tie the ends of the rectangle tightly to preserve the original color of the fabric in the center. To get the different colors, we add a bundle every time the dye is finished, but if you want to keep the original white part, you have to leave the first part. Thinner fabrics, such as silk and chiffon, penetrate more than thicker fabrics, making them much better suited for multiple folding.

(7) clamping (dyeing using cramps)

Interesting patterns can be obtained by applying pressure to the folded fabric. To apply pressure, use a clamp to sandwich a cloth between them. You can then dip or treat it using a dropper or spice bottle as shown below. If you have a special design, you can use a wooden board or insert something like a wire mesh between two wooden boards. You can get interesting patterns by practicing with a cloth until you can see what the pattern looks like when you put each item in the cramp. If the metal object is rusted or oxidized, the rust will seep into the fabric and give an interesting hue when treated with a dye. You can also dye the fabric by putting dyed cloth, strings, and art paper in the folded part.

(8) Design using stencil blocks

Along with the crimping technique, there are several variations. You can design a combination of stencil blocks and curves or straight lines, and you can use them on cut-out patterns or costumes you've already sewn. Cut two pieces of plywood into saws to fit the shape and sandwich the fabric between them. Use a squeeze bottle or eye dropper to dye the dye for the stencil block or streaks. If you dye the background with soaking, this part will not be dyed. Stencils may be cut into any shape, such as heart, diamond, capital, abstract, or free form. You can also use precut wood blocks, such as children's plywood piles.

(9) tie things

From very small corn kernels, rice seeds, to large fishing bobbers and orange juice cans, you can tie and dye things together to get a nice pattern. Corn, red beans, beans, grains of rice, stones, beads, buttons, coins, corks, chips (regardless of form), arcs, hard objects including bolts, wooden chopsticks, etc. A pattern can be obtained. Often wood chips are dyed when used several times, so they must be discolored to continue use. The use of colored art tissue paper or felt produces a bleeding effect. Before dyeing, rub the crayons with a cloth and tie them together to bleed the crayons. One area of dyeing, called rust dyeing, can also be used, where metallic objects (such as rusty nails or lumps) can be bundled to oxidize the color of the oxidized area, resulting in a unique hue. Patterns transform into hundreds of unique designs, depending on the shape of the object, how to tie it, and how to arrange it. The cloth that binds the object should be wet before immersing it in the dye.

(10) sewing or tritik

Sewing Stitching Fire retardant stitches are used to sew cloth so that wrinkles or creases are not dyed. This method results in very delicate and accurate patterns. The principle is simple. Any pattern, such as straight lines, curves, spirals, diamonds, or square shapes, with a blue pen and combinations of them, is drawn and then sewn with threads or strings. Pulling the stitched parts tightly will cause wrinkles or creases in the fabric. You can sew in parallel, cross each other, regular, irregular or irrelevant. The cloth may be one layer or two layers.

Use a strong thread and a suitable needle. Sewing threads are often pulled, so if you are weak, you may break during work. Nylon fishing line, leaded thread, button hole, duvet sewing thread, etc. are suitable. Keep in mind that you should always make knots at both ends of the thread and allow it to be pulled from both sides. When pulling out, gently push the fabric along the thread to bundle it. Next, tie the two ends tightly so that the fabric does not loosen during dyeing.

The most commonly used stitching method is in the case of grooving, hiding, or grooving. It is applied to the seam or the fold, and a few lines of sewing are used to sew a part of it and flame it from the first dyeing, and then the rest of the dyeing to the next dyeing. And change occurs. At this time, it is important to pull the thread after all types of sewing is done, and the desired pattern is drawn. If you pull the middle part before sewing, the mold is distorted.

(11) threading and pulling

Fold the prepared fabric in half, insert the thread with edges, middle, and diagonal lines, fold the fabric only 3-4 times, and pull the thread inward to dye the water.

However, the conventional glyph processing methods for the natural dyes as described above require a lot of time, manpower and labor to make the glyphs, and also require a considerable level of technical sensitivities. There are many problems, such as the difficulty of expressing colors, and the necessity of supplying high-quality manpower.

Therefore, in the present invention, when forming a desired pattern on the natural dye, radically different from the existing, which required a lot of skilled advanced technology and considerable time and labor (labor power) for many years, anyone can easily and simply, quickly and accurately express the pattern The technical problem is focused on providing a new method of formation of natural dye dyes, which is not only excellent in saving time, manpower, and cost, but also able to produce precise patterns at all times, which greatly improves product value and stabilizes quality. It is completed with.

The present invention for achieving the above technical problem is not only provided a variety of health functionalities in contact with the skin of the human body, but also using a natural dye excellent in constant dyeing and fastness to fiber, any of ferrous sulfate, potassium carbonate, copper sulfate In the method of forming a pattern for a natural dyestuff for forming a pattern of a certain shape on a natural dye stained using a mordant containing one or more, first, a predetermined pattern is drawn on a separate paper or a synthetic resin, and then dug out in the shape. After perforation (making process), the plate is placed on a natural dyed fabric and sprayed with a dye (at least one selected from oxalic acid or potassium carbonate) (spray spraying, etc.) to form the desired pattern through the subsequent spreading. .

High-efficiency pattern formation method for the natural dyes of the present invention as described above, as long as the patterned plate plated with the desired pattern on the fabric dyed as shown above and spraying one or more selected oxalic acid or potassium chloride. Easy and simple, quick and accurate pattern formation can be completed, which not only can save enormous savings in time and cost, but can also be realized easily and simply by novice workers without special skills. Since it is expressed, it is possible to express the same pattern at all times, especially in every work, which can greatly contribute to the reproducibility and stability of quality.

High-efficiency pattern formation method for the natural dye of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following examples.

That is, the present invention is a mordant containing any one or more of ferrous sulfate, potassium carbonate, and copper sulfate using natural dyes that provide various health functionalities when contacted with human skin, as well as a constant dyeing and fastness to fiber. In the method for forming a natural dye pattern for forming a pattern of a certain shape on the natural dye (dye) dyed using,

A plate-making step of drawing a pattern of a desired shape on the pattern-forming plate, and then digging and drilling it in the shape;

Placing the pattern-formed plate on which the pattern is plated on a natural dyed fabric to form a pattern through a spraying agent spraying process spraying a certain amount of spraying agent; As a characteristic point.

In this case, it is preferable that the pattern-forming plate is made of paper or synthetic resin, such as paper or synthetic resin, which is easy to be plated in a desired pattern and has a relatively low burden in terms of purchase price. (Aluminum plate, copper plate, etc.) can also be used.

In addition, the propellant is to draw a portion of the deeply colored background color in a natural dye (fabric) to a certain concentration to form a pattern, oxalic acid is most preferred, but sometimes potassium carbonate (Potassium Carbonate) is also used It is possible.

In addition, the oxalic acid used as the ignition agent is used as an aqueous solution accommodated at a certain concentration in a certain amount of water according to the degree of ignition for the pattern, so that the concentration of oxalic acid may be determined according to the desired color development degree.

The spraying method may be applied as a brush, but the spray spraying method is easier for the consistency of concentration and the convenience of work.

On the other hand, oxalic acid (oxalic acid), which is a key element of the propellant,

As a kind of carboxylic acid, it is the simplest form in dicarboxylic acid, and molecular formula is H2C2O4. In nature, oxalates, such as potassium oxalate (found in hoebap) and calcium oxalate (found in the bark of eucalyptus trees), are known to be strong acids that corrode the skin when it comes in contact with the skin.

Among plants, such as oxalic acid in spinach and phytic acid in wheat bran prevent the absorption of calcium. Spinach and modern spinach contain a lot of oxalic acid, which becomes oxalic lime to form stones. And in modern times, a lot of fish is eaten with spinach, thanks to the oxalic acid increases the probability of nephropathy or cholelithiasis.

The scent of bamboo shoots is due to the homogenchidic acid and oxalic acid oxidized by the amino acid tyrosine. The taro is slippery because it contains the galactan component in sugar and its distinctive arine taste is said to be due to homogentic acid and potassium oxalate. To get rid of these slippery and lean flavors, you can boil the taro a little in salted water and cook it.

Cabbage contains 29mg of calcium (per 100g) and does not contain oxalic acid, which interferes with calcium absorption. In particular, cabbage contains 78 mg (per 100 g) of vitamin K in green yellow vegetables.

In addition, the oxalic acid is known to be mainly used for staining, bleaching, and various washings, such as water, ink, sweat, and juice on the fiber.

Claims (4)

When it comes into contact with human skin, it provides various health functions, and it uses natural dyes with excellent dyeing and fastness to fiber, and is dyed with mordants containing at least one of ferrous sulfate, potassium carbonate and copper sulfate. In the method of forming a natural dye pattern for forming a pattern of a certain form on the natural dye (fabric),

A plate-making process of drawing a pattern of a desired shape on the pattern-forming plate 100 and then digging and drilling it into the shape;
Placing the pattern-forming plate on which the pattern is plated on the natural dyed fabric 200 to form a pattern through a spraying agent spraying process with a certain amount of the spraying agent; High efficiency pattern formation method for natural dyes characterized in that. The method of claim 1,
The pattern-forming plate 100, a high efficiency pattern forming method for natural dyes, characterized in that one selected from paper, synthetic resin or metal material can be used. The method of claim 1,
The dyeing agent is a high-efficiency pattern for forming a natural dye, characterized in that the aqueous solution containing oxalic acid (oxalic acid) in a predetermined amount of water. The method of claim 1,
The dyeing agent is a high efficiency pattern forming method for natural dyes, characterized in that the aqueous solution containing potassium carbonate (Potassium Carbonate) in a predetermined amount of water.