CN105295026B - A kind of preparation method and its device of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and its device of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer Download PDF

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CN105295026B
CN105295026B CN201510622177.XA CN201510622177A CN105295026B CN 105295026 B CN105295026 B CN 105295026B CN 201510622177 A CN201510622177 A CN 201510622177A CN 105295026 B CN105295026 B CN 105295026B
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amine
aryloxy group
tons
organic solvent
polymer
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CN105295026A (en
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郭桦
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Jiangsu Jingteng Haohua Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Hua Hao Tianchen Science And Technology Co Ltd
Donghai Haoye New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method and its device of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the method at least includes the following steps:A. oxidative coupling reaction is carried out in organic solvent by alkyl phenesic acid, oxygen and catalyst;B. catalyst removes;C. pre-concentration;D. resin precipitated filters;E. product washing, purifying;F. it dries;Described device includes at least reaction kettle, removes catalyst-assembly, pre-concentration device, resin precipitated device, washing purifying device, drying device.The preparation method and its device of a kind of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer aryloxy group polymer provided by the invention have following advantageous effects:It 1) can be with the detonation of core workshop section in safety precaution flow;2) the primary amine fresh supplemented amount in amine mixture reduces by 50%;3) up to 95% or more, product quality reaches high-level standard requirement for organic solvent and precipitating reagent reuse.

Description

A kind of preparation method and its device of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods and its device of aryloxy group polymer, and in particular to a kind of 10,000 tons aryloxy group The preparation method and its device of polymer.
Background technology
Aryloxy group polymer aryloxy group polymer, also referred to as polyarylether (abbreviation PAE) have industrialized for a long time.The U.S. Patent US3,733,299 (Cooper et al.).United States Patent (USP) US3,988,297 (Bennett et al.) and United States Patent (USP) US3, 306,874 and 3,306,875 (Hay) are described.Currently, the requirement of safety in production, environmental protection and products application etc. Requirements at the higher level are proposed to the prior art.The precise controlling of polymerization process, firing in whole process are embodied in terms of safety in production Protection;It is embodied in terms of environmental protection:" zero-emission " of waste catalyst metal, the total system reuse of chemically non-reactive charging. These requirements especially propose new demand to the industrialization producing line for producing 10,000 tons per year..
Invention content
To solve the above new problem, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method and its device of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, PAE polymer is by alkyl phenesic acid and O2It is produced by semi-batch, oxidative coupling reaction, O2Into reactor, heating and cooling It is to be completed by chuck and outer circulating tube shell heat exchanger, and be formed into a loop by installing pump.Basic material (2,6- xylenols and O2) with semicontinuous batch fed, other components are added to prior to basic material in reactor in a manner of full batch.In the reaction phase Between, 2,6- xylenols are converted into PAE and water, and heat release by consuming certain oxygen.Unreacted oxygen is escaped from liquid surface, It is diluted by the nitrogen of reactor head.A kind of chemical balance process of complexity controls the operating of reactor, in initially reactor Portion is filled with:Organic solvent organic reaction solvent, Cu/ organic amine mixture catalyst, by the reaction of 2 hours, polymerizable molecular It is gradually formed with the consumption of oxygen, corresponding stickiness is reduced with the raising of temperature.
After oxidative coupling reaction is completed, a kind of copper chelator is added in the reactive mixture, you can in continuous separating machine It is middle to detach light phase (organic copper) and heavy phase (hydration copper).By vacuum flashing system, the moisture content of liquid is down to 60%, flash distillation The organic solvent reuse distillated at the top of device is continuously added precipitating reagent in the polymer solution by increasing concentration, forms polymer Precipitation and solid-liquid mud.Mud is sent to liquid-solid filter, and constantly carry out multistage with precipitating reagent rinses again, subsequently into drying Centrifuge.Polymer powder feeding is warehouse style, and the mixture of organic solvent/precipitating reagent enters recovery system precipitating reagent organic solvent Purifies and separates, reuse to whole flow process.
The present invention recycles catalyst metals, whole process in 10,000 tons flow to monomer purity, polymerization technique control parameter Reuse solvent and precipitating reagent, separation product and washing, purifying improve product quality etc. synthetic innovation, propose fully integrated Industrial producing line flow.Specifically adopt the following technical scheme that:
(1) a kind of preparation method of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, includes the following steps:
A. it is anti-that oxidative coupling polymerization is carried out under conditions of organic solvent by alkyl phenesic acid monomer, oxygen and catalyst It answers;
B. catalyst is removed;
C. pre-concentration;
D. it precipitates, filter;
E. product washing, purifying;
F. it dries.
(2) according to the preparation method of the 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer described in (1), the alkyl phenesic acid monomer meets The combination of following any index or any two and the above index:
The purity > 99.5% of 2,6- xylenols;
Total methyl phenyl ethers anisole < 0.15%;
Total cresols < 0.15%;
Other xylenols < 0.010%;
Phenol < 0.010%;
Other alkyl phenols < 0.15%;
Other organic impurities < 0.10%;
Coloration < 110;
Moisture < 1500ppm.
(3) according to the preparation method of the 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer described in (1) or (2), it is preferred that the alkyl two takes Meet the combination of following any index or any two and the above index for phenol monomer:
The purity > 99.8% of 2,6- xylenols;
Total methyl phenyl ethers anisole < 0.010%;
Total cresols < 0.10%;
Other xylenols < 0.055%;
Phenol < 0.005%;
Other alkyl phenols < 0.10%;
Other organic impurities < 0.05%;
Coloration < 85;
Moisture < 500ppm.
(4) according to the preparation method of (1)-(3) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the catalyst is Copper-amine mixture, wherein:Amine mixture is the 1%-50% of alkyl phenesic acid monomer weight.
(5) according to the preparation method of (1)-(4) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, it is preferred that the amine Mixture is the 10%-40% of alkyl phenesic acid monomer weight.
(6) according to the preparation method of (1)-(5) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the copper-amine mixture Including copper and selected from following any organic amine and its arbitrary combination:Primary amine, secondary amine and tertiary amine, consisting of phase-transferring agent, wherein amine mixture and The molar ratio of copper is 0.5-50, and amine mixture is the 1-50% of organic solvent weight.
(7) according to the preparation method of (1)-(6) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, it is preferred that amine mixture Molar ratio with copper is 5-40, and amine mixture is the 10-40% of organic solvent weight.
(8) according to the preparation method of (1)-(7) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the amine mixture includes Aliphatic amine, the aliphatic amine include aliphatic list and diamines, and wherein aliphatic group can be linear chain or branched chain hydrocarbon or alicyclic chemical combination Object.The preferred aliphatic amine is aliphatic primary, secondary and tertiary monoamine or tertiary diamine.The preferred aliphatic amine be mono-, di- and Three (rudimentary) alkylamines, wherein alkyl have 1~6 carbon atom.The most preferred aliphatic amine is mono-, di- and trimethyl, second Base, n-propyl, isopropyl, the amine of normal-butyl substitution or the aliphatic amine be single and dicyclohexylamine, ethylmethylamine, Quinoline class, N- (rudimentary) alkyl cycloaliphatic amine such as N- methylcyclohexyls amine, N, N '-Dialkylaminoethylamine, N, N '-dialkyl group the third two Amine, N, N, N '-trialkyl pentanediamine;Or the aliphatic amine be cyclic tertiary amine, the cyclic tertiary amine be pyridine, α-collidine, γ-picoline.
(9) according to the preparation method of (1)-(8) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, in oxidative coupling reaction Middle basic material is alkyl phenesic acid and oxygen with semicontinuous batch fed, the basic material, and other components to criticize entirely Formula mode is added to prior to basic material in reactor.
(10) according to the preparation method of (1)-(9) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the oxidative coupling The reaction condition of reaction meets the combination of following any index or any two and the above index:5-70 DEG C of temperature, on reaction kettle Square pressure 0-5psi, reaction kettle top oxygen partial pressure 0-25%, oxygen feeding 0-425m3/ hr, reaction kettle outer circulation pump head 10-100psi, reaction time 0-250 minute.
(11) according to the preparation method of (1)-(10) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the b step is urged Agent removal includes chelating, de- organic phase, extraction and/or catalyst metals recycling step.
(12) it according to the preparation method of (1)-(11) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, is walked in the chelating Chelating agent is added in rapid to remove the catalyst metals that polymerization is added, wherein chelating agent includes:Potassium sodium tartrate, three second of nitrilo- Acid, citric acid, amion acetic acid, polyalkylene polyamine polycarboxylic acid, aminopolycanboxylic acid, amino carboxylic acid, aminopolycanboxylic acid, aminocarboxylic Acid, polycarboxylic acid and their alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal or mixed alkali metal-alkali salt include preferably:Ethylenediamine tetraacetic Acetic acid (EDTA), hydroxyethylenediamine triacetic acid, diethylene-triamine pentaacetic acid and their salt.
(13) according to the preparation method of (1)-(12) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, have by described take off Machine phase step is by the organic solution containing reaction product polymer and the aqueous phase separation containing catalyst, chelating agent.
(14) according to the preparation method of (1)-(13) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the extraction step Suddenly, it is to be extracted to the catalyst, water and chelant mix in extraction tower, by organic solvent and organic amine from upper It states aqueous phase separation out and reuse organic phase be organic solvent is light phase, remaining water phase becomes heavy phase.
(15) according to the preparation method of (1)-(14) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the copper recycling step Rapid be precipitated out copper from heavy phase for addition metal sulfide is then sent to filter press.
(16) according to the preparation method of (1)-(15) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the step c is pre- It is concentrated in pre-concentration flash column and carries out, part removes the organic solvent and water in product polymer solution, obtains weight concentration For the concentrated polymer solution of 20-60%, wherein the operation of flash distillation is carried out between 200 DEG C and 45 DEG C of temperature.
(17) according to the preparation method of (1)-(16) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, in the step d Precipitation is crossed in press filtration, becomes the polymer of slurry state by precipitating the concentrated polymer, and starch by continuous overvoltage filtrate The polymer of state obtains polymer powder filter cake.
(18) according to the preparation method of (1)-(17) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the step e production Product washing, purifying is the impurity for washing and centrifuging by one or more levels precipitating reagent in removal product, wherein washing, purifying Operation is carried out between 15 DEG C to 110 DEG C of temperature.
(19) according to the preparation method of (1)-(18) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, pass through the step Aryloxy group polymer powder and liquid are carried out isolated final products aryloxy group polymer by f dryings, wherein drying process is full Foot is at least following any or the combination of any two and conditions above is as follows:Drying temperature is between 15 DEG C to 100 DEG C, total system It is carried out in the inert gas environment of circulation closed, the volatile matter condensate liquid of generation is sent directly into flow reuse.
(20) according to the preparation method of (1)-(19) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the aryloxy group is poly- Close object meet following any or any two and the above standard combination it is as follows:
Inherent viscosity and product objective maximum deviation < 5.0ml/g, preferred < 4.0ml/g;
After heat treatment inherent viscosity increases < 208ml/g, preferred < 180ml/g, and the heat treatment temperature is 285 DEG C, the time is 4 minutes;
Organic amine residual concentration < 5%, preferred < 4%;
Copper ion concentration < 15ppm, preferred < 10ppm;
Fugitive constituent < 1.5%, preferred < 1%;
Polymerization organic solvent residual concentration < 300ppm, preferred < 200ppm;
Other organic impurities summation < 500ppm, preferred < 250ppm, other organic impurities include 2,4,6- tri- Cresols, Dihydrobenzofuranes, 2,6- dimethylcyclohexanons and 7- methyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes;
Bulk powder density > 0.25kg/L, preferred > 0.30kg/L;
Fine powder content < 35%, preferred < 10%, 38 mesh of grain size < of the fine powder;
Coarse powder content < 70%, preferred < 50%, 710 mesh of grain size > of the coarse powder;
Powder flowing index > 50, preferred > 60, powder flowing index are that gas rises the rear volume with initial accumulation powder Than.
(21) according to the preparation method of (1)-(20) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, it is furthermore preferred that institute State aryloxy group polymer meet following any or any two and the above standard combination it is as follows:
Inherent viscosity and product objective maximum deviation < 1.5ml/g,
After heat treatment inherent viscosity increases < 12.5ml/g, and the heat treatment temperature is 285 DEG C, and the time is 4 minutes;
Organic amine residual concentration < 1.18%;
Copper ion concentration < 5ppm;
Fugitive constituent < 0.29%;
Toluene concentration < 1200ppm;
Other organic impurities summation < 284ppm, other organic impurities include 2,4,6- tri- cresols, dihydrobenzo furan It mutters, 2,6- dimethylcyclohexanons and 7- methyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes;
Bulk powder density > 0.36kg/L;
Fine powder content < 7%, 38 mesh of grain size < of the fine powder;
Coarse powder content < 52%, 710 mesh of grain size > of the coarse powder;
Powder flowing index > 70, powder flowing index are that gas rises the rear volume ratio with initial accumulation powder.
(22) according to the preparation method of (1)-(21) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, further include solvent and Precipitating reagent purifies reuse step, and the purification reuse step includes being detached organic solvent and precipitating reagent by extraction, by having Solvent purification system reuse organic solvent passes through precipitating reagent purification system reuse precipitating reagent.
(23) a kind of preparation facilities of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, including polymeric kettle, catalyst removal device, pre-concentration Device, precipitation, filter device, product washing purifying device, drying device.
(24) according to the preparation facilities of the 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer described in (23), in the polymeric kettle, by alkyl Phenesic acid monomer, oxygen and catalyst carry out oxidative coupling polymerization reaction under conditions of organic solvent.
(25) according to the preparation facilities of the 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer described in (23) or (24), catalyst is mixed for copper-amine Agent, wherein:Amine mixture is the 1%-50% of alkyl phenesic acid monomer weight.
(26) according to the preparation facilities of (23)-(25) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, it is preferred that described Amine mixture is the 10%-40% of alkyl phenesic acid monomer weight.
(27) according to the preparation facilities of (23)-(26) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the copper-amine is mixed Agent includes copper and is selected from following any organic amine and its arbitrarily combines:Primary amine, secondary amine and tertiary amine, consisting of phase-transferring agent, wherein amine mixture Molar ratio with copper is 0.5-50, and amine mixture is the 1-50% of organic solvent weight.
(28) according to the preparation facilities of (23)-(27) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, it is preferred that amine is mixed The molar ratio of agent and copper is 5-40, and amine mixture is the 10-40% of organic solvent weight.
(29) according to the preparation facilities of (23)-(28) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the amine mixture Including aliphatic amine, the aliphatic amine includes aliphatic list and diamines, and wherein aliphatic group can be linear chain or branched chain hydrocarbon or alicyclic Compound.The preferred aliphatic amine is aliphatic primary, secondary and tertiary monoamine or tertiary diamine.The preferred aliphatic amine be it is single, Two and three (rudimentary) alkylamines, wherein alkyl have 1~6 carbon atom.The most preferred aliphatic amine is mono-, di- and front three Base, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, the amine of normal-butyl substitution or the aliphatic amine are single and dicyclohexylamine, ethyl-methyl Amine, morpholine class, N- (rudimentary) alkyl cycloaliphatic amine such as N- methylcyclohexyls amine, N, N '-Dialkylaminoethylamine, N, N '-dioxane Base propane diamine, N, N, N '-trialkyl pentanediamine;Or the aliphatic amine is cyclic tertiary amine, the cyclic tertiary amine is that pyridine, α-can Power fourth, γ-picoline.
(30) according to (23)-(preparation facilities of 29 any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, it is anti-in oxidative coupling Answer middle basic material with semicontinuous batch fed, the basic material is alkyl phenesic acid and oxygen, and other components are with complete Batch mode is added to prior to basic material in reactor;The reaction condition of the oxidative coupling reaction meets following any index Or the combination of any two and the above index:5-70 DEG C of temperature, reaction kettle top pressure 0-5psi, reaction kettle top oxygen partial pressure 0-25%, oxygen feeding 0-425m3/ hr, reaction kettle outer circulation pump head 10-100psi, reaction time 0-250 minute.
(31) according to the preparation facilities of (23)-(30) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the reaction kettle Volume be 15 to 100m3Be equipped with oxygen intake, blender, shell-and-tube heat exchanger and outer circulation pump group at heat-exchange system.
(32) according to the preparation facilities of (23)-(31) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the removal is urged Agent device includes storage tank, continuous centrifuge and catalyst metals recovery system.
(33) according to the preparation facilities of (23)-(32) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, in the storing Chelating agent is added in tank and removes unreacted catalyst;By the centrifuge by the organic solution of polymer and catalyst, water, Chelating agent detaches;The copper recovery system includes filter press, by being equipped with filter plate in the filter press, collects copper sludge.
(34) according to the preparation facilities of (23)-(33) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the pre-concentration Device includes concentration flash column, and the concentration flash column is equipped with heat exchanger and pre-concentration vacuum plant.
(35) according to the preparation facilities of (23)-(34) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the precipitation, mistake It includes stirring settler and continuous filter to filter device, and the continuous filter is equipped with vacuum extractor.
(36) according to the preparation facilities of (23)-(35) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the washing is net Makeup is set including one or more levels agitator treating and solid-liquid continuous separation device.
(37) according to the preparation facilities of (23)-(36) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the dry dress It sets including continuous drying system, following any heat-exchanger rig or arbitrary combination is equipped on the drying system:Chuck, interior cycle Heat exchange and external circulation heat exchanging.
(38) according to the preparation facilities of (23)-(37) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the dry dress The combination that drying process in setting meets at least following any or any two and conditions above is as follows:Drying temperature at 15 DEG C extremely Between 100 DEG C, total system carries out in the inert gas environment of circulation closed, and the volatile matter condensate liquid of generation is sent directly into flow Reuse.
(39) according to the preparation facilities of (23)-(38) any one of them 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, the 10,000 tons The preparation facilities of aryloxy group polymer further includes solvent, and precipitating reagent purifies reclaiming system, and the system comprises extraction tower, You Jirong Agent purifying column and precipitating reagent purifying column.
The phenoxy group Type of Collective object of the present invention has diversified chemical constitution.In some embodiments, aryloxy group Polymer is made of following aryloxy group constitutional repeating unit:
Wherein, for each structural unit, each Q1The one kind independently being in following group:Halogen, it is unsubstituted or The C of the non-tertiary hydrocarbon base of substitution1-C12Alkyl, C1-C12Sulfenyl, C1-C12Oxyl, C2-C12Halogenated oxyl and halogen and oxygen Two carbon atoms are at least spaced between atom.Each Q2The one kind independently being in following group:It is hydrogen atom, halogen, unsubstituted Or the C of the non-tertiary hydrocarbon base of substitution1-C12Alkyl, C1-C12Sulfenyl, C1-C12Oxyl, C2-C12Halogenated oxyl and halogen and Two carbon atoms are at least spaced between oxygen atom.Wherein, above-mentioned " alkyl " refers to all chemical constitutions being only made of carbon and hydrogen.This A little chemical constitutions can be aliphatic or aromatic series, straight chain, branch, ring, bicyclic, saturation and undersaturated structure.Meanwhile also may be used To be aliphatic, aromatic series, straight chain, straight chain, branch, ring, bicyclic, saturation and unsaturated structure combination.However, when " alkyl " Refer in particular to for substituted alkyl when, carbon and hydrogen on substituent group can arbitrarily be replaced by hetero atom.Therefore, when being specifically described as replacing When base, " alkyl " residue can also be on the one or more or skeleton in carbonyl, amino, hydroxyl or similar group Contain heteroatomic hydrocarbyl residue.For example, Q1Can be di-n-butyl amino methyl, this group can be by 3,5- dimethyl- 1,4- phenylenes end group is formed with di-n-butyl amine component reaction in oxidative polymerization catalyst.
Aryloxy group polymer is the monomer polymer that the oxidation polymerization in polymer solvent obtains under the action of catalyst.Its list Body is at least a kind of monohydric phenol, can also be the combination at least one binary or polyphenol.Catalyst is by a metal ion species, ammonia Ylidene ligands form, and can be made by metal ion and amino ligands reaction in-situ.Polymer solvent can be benzene, organic solvent, two have Solvent, three organic solvents, chlorobenzene, dichloro-benzenes, chloroform or their mixture.In some case study on implementation, polymer solvent In include organic solvent.Oxygen source can be purity oxygen or air.
It prepares the metal ion in the catalyst of aryloxy group polymer to be at least made of a kind of heavy metal ion, such as copper, manganese Or cobalt.The source of catalyst metal ion is metal salt, including stannous chloride, copper chloride, cuprous bromide, copper bromide, iodate Asia Copper, cupric iodide, cuprous sulfate, copper sulphate, four ammino of sulfuric acid be cuprous, cupric tetramminosulfate, cuprous acetate, copper acetate, propionic acid are sub- The manganese salt and cobalt salt that copper, copper butyrate, lauric acid copper, hexadecanoic acid are cuprous and benzoic acid is cuprous and similar.It is suitable in catalyst Amino ligands include dialkylamine (such as di-n-butylamine, DBA), trialkylamine (such as N, N- dimethyl butylamine, DMBA), and Alkyl diamine (such as N, N '-di-tert-butyl ethylenediamine, DBEDA).In addition to it is above-mentioned be directly added into the method for metal salt other than, another kind can Capable alternative is to react metal or metal oxide with the aqueous solution of inorganic acid, organic acid or these acid, in situ Form the hydrate of corresponding metal salt or salt.
In some instances:Aryloxy group polymer includes (herein alternatively referred to as " PAE ") multiple aryloxy repeating units, It is preferred that the repetitive unit at least 50 formulas (I):
Wherein in each separate unit of the unit, each Z1Hydrogen, halogen, alkyl independently is (to preferably comprise more Up to the primary or secondary alkyl of 7 carbon atoms), aryl (preferably phenyl), have between halogen atom and the benzene nucleus of formula (I) Halohydrocarbyl (preferably halogenated alkyl), aminoalkyl, oxyl or the halogenated oxyl of at least two carbon, the halogenated oxyl In there are at least two carbon atoms to separate halogen and oxygen atom, and the benzene for thering are at least two carbon atoms to separate halogen atom and formula (I) Core.
Each Z2It independently is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl and (preferably comprises the primary of up to 7 carbon atoms or secondary alkane Base), aryl (preferably phenyl), between halogen atom and the benzene nucleus of formula (I) at least two carbon halohydrocarbyl it is (preferably halogenated Alkyl), oxyl or halogenated oxyl, there are at least two carbon atoms to separate halogen and oxygen atom in the halogenated oxyl, with And the benzene nucleus for thering are at least two carbon atoms to separate halogen atom and formula (I).Each Z1And Z2Suitably contain up to 12 carbon atoms, It is most common, each Z1For alkyl or phenyl, especially C1-C4Alkyl and each Z2It is hydrogen.
Term aryloxy polymer (polyarylether PAE) used includes unsubstituted in the present specification and claims The substituted polyarylether polymer of polyarylether polymer, wherein aromatic ring, polyarylether copolymer and their blend.It further include packet Containing in a known manner by the grafting materials of the polymer of such as vinyl monomer or such as polystyrene and elastomer etc to poly- virtue The polyarylether polymer of prepared part on ether, this is in the United States Patent (USP) No.5 for having licensed to S.Bruce Brown, and 089,566 In be described.In addition, further include the polyarylether polymer of coupling, coupling agent therein such as low-molecular polycarbonate, quinones, miscellaneous Ring class and formal class form the polymer of high molecular weight by the hydroxyl reaction in known method and two phenylate chains. Polyarylether polymer used in composition can also have a variety of end groups, such as end group containing aminoalkyl and 4- hydroxy diphenyls end Base, these end groups are by the special introducing of oxidative coupling reaction.Polyarylether polymer can use terminal group functional or sealing end, These end groups are that polymer increases the reactivity of bigger, and additionally provides in some cases and other polymeric systems Compatibility, the polymeric system can be used for mixing with polyphenylene ether polymer to form alloy or blend.For example, polyarylether Can be by that will be functionalized with epoxy-terminated, phosphate end group or ortho esters (ortho ester) terminal group functional, functionalization Reagent, such as (2- diethyl phosphorus epoxy) 6- (2,4,6- the trimethyl-phenoxy) -1,3,5-triazines (trizene) of 2- chloro- 4 with it is poly- One (i.e. terminal hydroxy group) in aryl oxide polymer terminal group carries out reaction completion.
Obviously, according to the above, for understanding thoroughly person skilled in the art, it is contemplated that the polyarylether polymerization used Object includes known polyarylethers all at present, although its structural unit is diversified.Workable suitable polyarylether is poly- Object is closed to include, but are not limited to poly- (2,6- dimethyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene ether);Poly- (2,3,6- trimethyls-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene) ether; Poly- (2,6- diethyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene) ether;Poly- (2- methyl -6- propyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene) ether;Poly- (2,6- dipropyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae- Phenylene) ether;Poly- (2- ethyls -6- propyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene) ether;Poly- (2,6- dilauryls-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene) ether;Poly- (2, 6- diphenyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene) ether;Poly- (2,6- dimethoxys-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene) ether;Poly- (2,6- diethoxies-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-Asia benzene Base) ether;Poly- (2- methoxyl groups -6- ethyoxyls-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene) ether;Poly- (2- ethyls -6- octadecane epoxides-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene) Ether;Poly- (2,6- bis- chloro- Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene) ether;Poly- (2- methyl -6- phenyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene) ether;Poly- (2- ethyoxyls-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae- Phenylene) ether;Poly- (the chloro- Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylenes of 2-) ether;Poly- (2,6- bis- bromo- Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene) ether;Poly- (bromo- 2, the 6- dimethyl-of 3- Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene) ether;Their mixture etc..Suitable copolymer includes containing 2,6- dimethyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene ether units With 2, the random copolymer of 3,6- trimethyls-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene ether units.
It is to be approximately more than 0.2- in the inherent viscosity that aryloxy group polymer disclosed by the invention measures in 25 DEG C of chloroform 1.2dl/g's, its usual range of number-average molecular weight is about 3,000-60,000, ranging from the 20,000-100 of weight average molecular weight, 000, it is measured with gel permeation chromatography.
The polymerisation of alkyl phenesic acid monomer can be by the way that one or more phenol lists be added into suitable reaction dissolvent Body and preferred copper-amine catalyst and carry out.It is preferred that in cupric or cuprous salt-secondary amine catalyst such as copper chloride and two positive fourths Polymerisation is carried out in the presence of base amine.Ideally it is polymerize in the presence of inorganic base metal bromide or alkaline earth metal bromide Reaction.The dosage of inorganic bromide is that every 100 mole of phenolic monomer is about 0.1 mole~about 150 moles.These catalyst materials are retouched It is set forth in United States Patent (USP) US3,733,299 (Cooper et al.).If desired, tetraalkylammonium salt may also used as co-catalyst.This A little co-catalysts are disclosed in United States Patent (USP) US3,988,297 (Bennett et al.).
The primary, secondary or tertiary amine component of catalyst complexes corresponds generally to United States Patent (USP) US3,306,874 and 3,306,875 (Hay).Exemplary substance includes aliphatic amine, including aliphatic list and diamines, wherein aliphatic group can be linear chain or branched chain hydrocarbon or Alicyclic compound.Preferably aliphatic primary, secondary and tertiary monoamine and tertiary diamine.Especially preferably mono-, di- and three (rudimentary) Alkylamine, wherein alkyl have 1~6 carbon atom.Typically, mono-, di- and trimethyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl can be used The amine that base, normal-butyl replace, single and dicyclohexylamine, ethylmethylamine, morpholine class, N- (rudimentary) alkyl cycloaliphatic amines such as N- Methylcyclohexyl amine, N, N '-Dialkylaminoethylamine, N, N '-dialkyl group propane diamine, N, N, N '-trialkyl pentanediamine etc..Separately Outside, cyclic tertiary amine such as pyridine, α-collidine, γ-picoline etc. can be used.It is especially useful that N, N, N ', N '-four Alkylethylene diamines, butanediamine etc..
The mixture of such primary, secondary and tertiary amine can be used.Preferred monoalkylamine is n-butylamine;Preferred dialkylamine It is di-n-butylamine;And preferred trialkylamine is triethylamine.Preferred cyclic tertiary amine is pyridine.Primary and secondary amines in reaction mixture Concentration can change in a wide range, but need be added with low concentration.The preferred scope of non-tertiary amine is about 2.0~about 25.0 to rub You/100 moles of monovalent phenol.In the case of tertiary amine, preferred range is wide in the extreme, and is about 0.2~about 1500 mole/100 Mole monovalent phenol.In tertiary amine, if water not removed from reaction mixture, it is preferable to use about 500~about 1500 rub The moles of phenol of your amine/100.If water removed from reaction, about 10 moles of tertiary amine such as triethylamine or three is only needed The moles of phenol of ethamine/100 is used as lower limit.Or even less amount of tertiary diamine such as N, N, N ' can be used, N '-tetraalkyl butanediamine, to Under down to about 0.2 mole/100 moles of phenol.
Exemplary suitable for cuprous salt and mantoquita in the method is shown in Hay patents.These salt include Such as stannous chloride, cuprous bromide, cuprous sulfate, cuprous nitride, cuprous sulfate tetramine, cuprous acetate, butyric acid are cuprous, You Jirong Agent cuprous formate, copper chloride, copper bromide, copper sulphate, copper nitride, copper sulphate tetramine, copper acetate, copper butyrate, organic solvent formic acid Copper etc..Preferred cuprous salt and mantoquita include halide, alkanoate or sulfate, such as cuprous bromide and stannous chloride, Copper bromide and copper chloride, copper sulphate, copper fluoride, cuprous acetate and copper acetate.In the case of primary and secondary amines, the concentration of mantoquita needs It is maintained in low-level, preferably from about 0.2~2.5mol/100mol unit price phenol.Preferable amount in tertiary amine, mantoquita is About 0.2~about 15mol/100mol unit price phenol.
For the preparation of copper-amine mixture catalyst, copper halide is generally more preferred than cuprous halide, this is because they are more Low cost.The use of copper (I) class also substantially increases the utilization rate of oxygen in polymerisation early stage, and on reactor liquid level Lower oxygen concentration helps to reduce the danger caught fire or exploded in reactor in space.The preparation of suitable copper-amine catalyst Method and use appear in United States Patent (USP) US3,900,445 (Cooper et al.).
The very fast initial reaction rate obtained using copper (I) base catalyst also cause unreacted monomer less accumulation and The reduction of the amount of the unwanted tetramethyl diphenyl quinone of gained.Tetramethyl diphenyl quinone (reverse dimer) is it is believed that pass through balance Reaction is introduced into PAE.Balanced reaction leads to the decline of the inherent viscosity of PAE, this is because the introducing of dimer makes PAE's Molecular weight and molecular weight.The minimum of tetramethyl diphenyl quinone is needed during oxidative coupling, to avoid under molecular weight Drop and adjoint difficulty, the difficulty is to need to establish molecular weight more higher than required molecular weight, to make up reverse two Loss in the equilibrium process of aggressiveness.It has been unexpectedly found that the present invention provides a kind of methods, wherein in the oxidation of phenol monomer During equilibrium step after polymerization, inherent viscosity (I.V.) reduction that the PAE in reaction mixture is shown is low less than 10%, Preferably smaller than 5%, more preferably less than 3%.
Polymerisation preferably carries out in a solvent.Suitable solvent is disclosed in above-mentioned Hay patents.Arsol is for example Benzene, organic solvent, ethylbenzene, two organic solvents and o-dichlorobenzene are especially preferred, although tetrachloromethane, trichlorine can also be used Methane, dichloromethane, 1,2- dichloroethanes and trichloro ethylene.The weight ratio of solvent and monomer is typically 1: 1~20: 1, i.e., at most Up to 20 times of excessive solvents.The ratio between solvent and monomer are preferably 1: 1~10: 1 (weight).
Producing a unexpected advantage of this method of low inherent viscosity PAE is, with higher (the i.e. > of production 0.28I.V.) method of PAE is compared, what high solid content was possible to.It (is improved molten in the case where not improving solution viscosity Fluid viscosity simultaneous heavy polymer), final solid concentration can improve at least 20%, and improving 30% or more is It is possible.Then, reactor size sum number purpose is not being improved, process provides a kind of utilizations of raising reactor The method of rate and yield.Change polymerization and reaction condition such as reaction time, temperature based on required accurate target molecular weight Degree, oxygen flow velocity etc..Polymerization terminal is advantageously used in line viscosimeter measurement.Although other methods can also be used for example to carry out molecular weight Oxygen concentration in test, predetermined reaction time, control to specified end group concentration or solution.
The temperature for completing polymerization stage of the present invention is usually from about 0 DEG C~about 95 DEG C.It is highly preferred that temperature range is from about 35 DEG C~about 45 DEG C, reaction temperature is higher when close to reaction end.At very high temperatures, side reaction occurs, and generates anti- Answer by-product, in very low temperatures, form ice crystal in solution.
Many different extractant or chelating agent practices for use in the present invention, so as to after polymerisation terminal with urge Agent coordinates.Sulfuric acid, acetic acid, ammonium salt, bisulfate and various chelating agents can be used for example.When these materials are added into When in PAE reaction solutions, copper-amine catalyst poisoning can not be aoxidized further.Many different materials can be used, but It is that it is preferable to use those of be disclosed in United States Patent (USP) US3,838,102 (Bennett et al.) chelating agent.
Useful chelating agent includes the compound containing polyfunctional carboxylic acids, such as potassium sodium tartrate, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), citric acid, amion acetic acid etc., particularly preferably they are selected from polyalkylene polyamine polycarboxylic acid, aminopolycanboxylic acid, amino Carboxylic acid, aminopolycanboxylic acid, amino carboxylic acid, polycarboxylic acid and their alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal or mixed alkali metal-alkaline-earth metal Salt.Preferred reagent include ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA), hydroxyethylenediamine triacetic acid, diethylene-triamine pentaacetic acid and they Salt.Especially preferably ethylidene diaminetetracetic acid or its mono-, di-, three and tetrasodium salt, gained copper complex are referred to alternatively as Carboxylic acid copper complex.
By using liquid liquid centrifuge, the metallic catalyst constituents of chelating can use generated water extraction in polymerisation It takes.The extract liquor being preferably used in the method for the present invention is the aqueous solution of low-level chain triacontanol, i.e., water with have 1~about 4 carbon original The mixture of the alkanol of son.The alkanol or glycol of general about 1vol%~about 80vol% can be used.Liquid, aqueous extractant It can change from about 0.01: 1~about 10: 1 parts by volume with these ratios of the volume parts of discontinuous organic phase.
Reaction medium generally comprises aqueous environment.Also anti-solvent (anti-solvent) can be used in conjunction with water-bearing media, To help to promote the precipitation of copper (I) substance.The selected section of suitable anti-solvent based on precipitated copper (I) substance Solubility coefficient.Halide is to be not readily dissolved in very much water, for the log K of CuCl, CuBr and CuI at 25 DEG C[sp]Value is respectively- 4,49, -8.23 and -11.96.Due to such as CuCl2、CuCl3And CuCl4Formation and there are excessive halide ion and by In other complexs so that solubility increases in water.The non-limitative example of anti-solvent includes low molecular weight alkyl and aromatic hydrocarbon Class, ketone, alcohols etc., themselves has certain solubility in aqueous solution.If necessary, one skilled in the art It can select the anti-solvent of suitable type and amount.
After removing catalyst, the solution containing PAE is concentrated into higher solid content, as being partially separated for PAE.Make With the standard non-solvent technique (non-solvent techniques) for being generally used for the PAE for having I.V. more than 0.28dl/g Precipitation, as the part detached totally, preferably removes a part of solvent to reduce solvent content on total separation equipment.It is logical Crossing reduces the preferred temperature for improving the solution containing PAE simultaneously of the pressure in solvent flash vessel, realizes the solution containing PAE Concentration.About 35~50 bars of pressure is needed, and reaction temperature is increased at least 200 DEG C, preferably at least 230 DEG C.At least 55%, Preferably at least 65% or higher solid content PAE is needed.
The preparation method and its device of a kind of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer aryloxy group polymer provided by the invention, have Following advantageous effects:1) being first can be with the detonation of core workshop section in safety precaution flow;2) primary amine in amine mixture is new Fresh magnitude of recruitment reduces by 50%;3) up to 95% or more, product quality reaches high-level standard requirement for organic solvent and precipitating reagent reuse.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is PAE process flow diagrams.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
The monomer of polymerisation of the present invention is prepared by following process:
By phenols and alcohols alkylating agent substituted phenol monomer is generated through gas phase catalytic reaction.Reaction shell-and-tube reactor into Row.The porous MgO of filling in each reactor tube.Shell-side takes away the heat that alkylated reaction is released with fuse salt, reaction Basic material includes fresh and recycling phenols, alcohols alkylating agent etc..Reactor add nitrogen for maintain reaction with The pressure of Distallation systm, reaction condition are:400-550 DEG C, 10-60psi pressure.The output object of reaction is mainly 2,6- xylenols With other alkylation phenolic products.
Reactor connects conventional distil-lation tower to realize the separation of product.These liquid charging stocks are steamed by hot salt, deep fat heating Hair, product leave reactor, it is cooling after enter liquid condenser, phenolic (be largely 2,6- xylenols, o-cresol, not instead The phenol answered), water and most of unreacted precipitating reagent are condensed into product kettle.The gas generated in condenser includes mainly CO、CO2, methane, water vapour, H2, sub-fraction alcohols alkylating agent.These gases not being condensed enter water suction tower to remove Precipitating reagent, (residual exhaust results from the incomplete decomposing of alcohols alkylating agent, represents the invalid of precipitating reagent for remaining tail gas burn-up Utilization rate).The material of product kettle enters precipitating reagent tower, and alcohols alkylating agent and water are distillated from tower top, reuse.Phenols gas is from tower Bottom enters decanter, and the inside mixed organic solvents are distinguished with the density for improving water and organic solvent.Light phase (organic solvent and phenol Class) enter dehydrating tower, heavy phase realizes organic solvent separation, reuse to decanter, the draining that this part generates after entering extraction tower Into sewage disposal system.
The organic solvent (for extracting moisture) that dehydrating tower overhead contains recycling, bottom output object are mainly Phenols is used for the charging of o-cresol tower, and in the tower, light phase (o-cresol and phenol) is detached with heavy phase.Light phase is by one small Storage tank enters next destilling tower.
Material enters phenol tower, and phenol is distillated from tower top, reuse to phenol storage tank, bottom materials as ortho position tower into Material, o-cresol are sold after being purified herein as byproduct.Bottom effluent mainly weight phenols (2,6- xylenols, 2, 4,6- tri- cresols, 2,4- xylenols etc.), its charging as 2,6- xylenol purification columns, 2,6- xylenols (99.7% or more) The resin raw material as polymerization technique is distillated from tower top.Bottom effluent can further distill with recycle tri- cresols of 2,4,6- or 2,4- xylenols are sold as byproduct, or the fuel as hot oil furnace.
The substituted phenol monomer obtained by this flow can meet standard such as following table:
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of preparation method of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer aryloxy group polymer, each technique detailed step It is as follows.
(1) polymerisation
The preparation reaction of PAE is carried out under conditions of organic solvent is solvent by 2,6- xylenols, oxygen and catalyst , in the presence of oxygen, catalyst can accelerate the coupling of monomer-polymer, and it is anti-that this process is known as oxidation coupling It answers.Amine mixture includes:Dialkylamine, Dialkylaminoethylamine, dialkyl group butylamine, morpholine.By the measurement of viscosity apparatus, work as polymer When having reached required molecular weight, stop oxygen supply.Obtain the organic solvent solution of PAE.Reacting amines mixture is organic molten A concentration of 20-40% in agent, reaction time are 60-200 minutes, and reaction temperature is 10-95 DEG C.
(2) purification of polymer
1. chelating
Polymer solution in retort is proportionally added into chelating agent solution to remove unreacted catalyst.Mixing Flow is needed to provide the time to complete the process that chelating agent (NTA, EDTA and its mixture) consumes unreacted catalyst.Chelating The ratio of agent and solution is 20-95 DEG C in 5-100 ratios 10000, incorporation time 5-100 minutes, temperature
Polymer in storage tank is sent to continuous centrifuge and is dehydrated, according to catalyst, water, chelating agent and polymer Density contrast, detached by centrifugal force.Polymer solution by purification is referred to as light phase, catalyst, water, chelating Agent (NTA) is referred to as heavy phase.Light phase enters pre-concentration storage tank, and heavy phase enters sludge storage tank and is admitted to extraction tower.
2. extraction tower and sludge storage tank
Extraction tower and sludge storage tank be for recycle from continuous centrifuge separation generate heavy phase in organic amine heavy phase from Enter extraction tower in sludge storage tank, heavy phase is deposited to bottom, and rises containing the solution of organic solvent and organic amine organic solvent To top, light phase storage tank is spilt into.Light phase is back to centrifugal dehydrator to purify, and heavy phase enters heavy phase by gravity precipitation Storage tank.
3. copper recovery system
Heavy phase is promoted from heavy phase storage tank and is sent to filter press, is added NaSH and is precipitated out copper from heavy phase, pressure mistake Filter storage tank is used for storing heavy phase, is gradually sent into filter press.For filter plate to collect the copper sludge of liquid, filtrate (mainly water) is logical It crosses filter and enters sewage disposal system.The temperature of this step is controlled at 25-75 DEG C
4. pre-concentration
Preconcentration technique is mainly the organic solvent and water removed in centrifugal dehydration process post-consumer polymer.Polymer is from pre- dense Contracting storage tank enters pressurization heat exchanger, and polymeric liquid is warming up to specific temperature under a certain pressure.When liquid enter it is dense Pressure, which reduces rapidly, when contracting flash column makes liquid boil again, and organic solvent and water rise to flash column in gaseous form at this time Top enters cooling system, and remaining polymeric liquid is back to heat exchanger.Whole operation is in 35-130 DEG C of temperature, 5- It is carried out between 45PSI normal pressures and 100-600mmHG vacuum.
The light phase of flash column effusion is condensed by condenser, and condensate liquid enters concentrate extraction tower, to detach Water and organic solvent, for organic solvent circulating and recovering to organic solvent storage tank, water is promoted to sludge storage tank.Pre-concentration vacuum plant Vacuum is provided to dodge to reduce the vapour pressure of polymer solution.This enables preconcentration technique to operate at low temperature, to reduce corruption Erosion.
(3) polymer extraction separation
1. precipitating storage tank
The concentrated polymer that pre-concentration flash column generates enters stirring precipitation storage tank.Concentrated polymer is in precipitation storage tank and sinks Shallow lake agent, which mixes liquid and carries out mixing, to be made polymer be precipitated as particulate polymers to overflow in precipitate storage tank, and enters company by gravity precipitation Continuous vacuum filter storage tank.In this operation, charging maintains 150-1000L/min, and temperature remains suitable at 15-65 DEG C Work as normal pressure.
2. continuous vacuum filters
Head tank supplies liquid/slurry polymer to continuous vacuum filter.When being full of slurry in continuous vacuum filter, pass through Vacuumize 20-65 DEG C of separated powder and remaining fluid body operation temperature, vacuum degree 300-700mmHg.
3. product washing, purifying
Pass through one or more levels agitator treating and continuous separation by the polymer powder of continuous vacuum filter.Mainly It removes from monomer and polymerization operation introduces and secondary a variety of organic and inorganic impurity, improve quality.First together with No. 3 masterbatch Circulation loop is formed into No. 1 serum storage tank.The slurries for carrying out self circular loop enter two-stage centrifugal.Two-stage centrifugal utilizes PAE powder The difference of end and fluid density is detached.PAE powder, which is recovered precipitating reagent and rinses to a skewed slot, enters No. 2 serum pots.Separation Liquid, No. 2 materials enter No. 2 material pots by gravitational settling and carry out reuse in order to be precipitated in storage tank at No. 1.In No. 2 serum pots Precipitating reagent PAE slurries circulation loop is entered by pump, the raw material of each centrifugal drying system is all from No. 2 serum recycles and returns Road.Powder enters drying machine finally by skewed slot and is dried.Whole operation maintains 15-65 DEG C of temperature,
4. drying machine feeding system and drying machine
The feed of drying machine is sent product wet feed powder to drying machine feeding system import by screw conveyor, and drying machine is logical It crosses and is detached PAE powder and liquid using the spiral drying axis with blade and chuck heating.The blade of helical axis is by product It is conveyed to drying machine lower part, drying machine front is transported to by a rotation lock by dry product, subsequently into passing through gas Body conveying system whole operation temperature feeds 10-800L/min. at 45-250 DEG C.
5. drying machine exhaust system
The steam and inert gas of drier are sent to drying machine washer, and precipitating reagent removes the particulate matter in steam, so Precipitating reagent and PAE powder are sent to serum pot afterwards.Nitrogen from drying machine washer passes through drying machine condenser, and condensate liquid enters Drying machine condensate tank, then pumping No. 2 material pot.
Enter water scrubber by remaining gas after drying machine condenser, gas enters first order scrubbing tower, by water condensation. Any remaining gas enters second level scrubbing tower, and condensate liquid is by scrubbing tower by being pumped into extraction tower.
Remaining gas is fed through glycol condenser, and precipitating reagent organic solvent enters drying machine after being condensed and condenses Liquid storage tank, after glycol condenser passes through, gas is sent to demister, forms drop and enters drying machine condensate tank.Most Gas and steam respectively enter isolation scrubbing tower and nitrogen recycling system afterwards.
6. PAE transport systems
PAE is delivered to feed bin by PAE dry powder Transmission system from drying machine outlet.The product powder of drying machine discharge is by powder Cooler is sent to sack cleaner.Sack cleaner detaches nitrogen and product powder, and nitrogen is back to air blower, and powder is fallen To bottom, small funnel is entered by a rotation locking-valve.Product powder passes through blast system by a similar rotation locking-valve Enter product feed bin.
(4) solvent recovery
1. extracting
The mixed liquor generated from precipitation and washing unit enters primary separation tower, and in organic solvent and precipitant mix object Water is added, the density of precipitating reagent aqueous solution is larger, and in extraction tower bottom, and organic solvent is on top.The aqueous solution of precipitating reagent from Extraction tower bottom by pump be promoted to precipitating reagent purify precipitating reagent recovery system, and organic solvent be sent to from top of tower it is organic molten Its recovery system of agent.
2. organic solvent purifies reclaiming system
The main material of recovery system for organic solvent is the organic solvent containing microprecipitation agent, water and oligodynamical PAE, Material from extraction tower passes through the near top into organic solvent tower after one group of heat exchanger, the mixing of precipitating reagent and water Organic solvent top of tower is risen to after object evaporation, and organic solvent passes through column plate to flow into bottom of tower.
The mixed vapour of precipitating reagent and water enters internal storage tank by condenser, is then pumped meeting extraction tower, and organic The organic solvent and solid content at solvent column bottom are sent to evaporator.Organic solvent and solid content in evaporator are added by reboiler Circulation loop is formed after heat.
Organic solvent in organic solvent storage tank enters organic solvent recycling can after subcooler.
Solid content and impurity in evaporator remove organic solvent, the solid content after enrichment and impurity quilt by enrichment It send to fuel reservoir.Organic solvent purification system is run under 0-90 DEG C and high vacuum condition.
3. precipitating reagent purifies reclaiming system
The main material of precipitating reagent recovery system is precipitating reagent and water.Material is sent to precipitating reagent tower from extraction tower, into It is needed by one group of heat exchanger before entering precipitating reagent tower.The material of precipitating reagent tower forms circulation loop, precipitation by reboiler Agent forms steam in tower and rises to precipitating reagent top of tower, is condensed after effusion, and condensate liquid enters precipitating reagent storage tank.A part is heavy Shallow lake agent condensate liquid returns to precipitating reagent tower with temperature in adjusting tower, and remaining precipitating reagent is sent to precipitating reagent recycling storage tank.
The polymer being prepared by above-mentioned 10,000 tons PAE techniques meets listed in Table:
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation facilities of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer aryloxy group polymer, including reaction kettle remove catalyst-assembly, Pre-concentration device, precipitation, filter device, washing purifying device, drying device.
1) reaction kettle is equipped with oxygen intake and oxygen content monitor, agitating device, outer circulating tube shell heat exchanger With circulating pump etc., the shell-and-tube heat exchanger has the function of heating and cooling, wherein:The volume of reaction kettle is 20-75m3If It counts pressure and is less than 50kg/cm2, the total heat exchange area 100-800m of outer circulating tube shell heat exchanger2, the flow of circulating pump is 100- 1000 ton hours
2) the catalyst removal device includes chelating agent charging system, continuous centrifuge, extraction tower and catalyst Metal recovery system.The continuous centrifuge detaches polymer solution with catalyst, water, chelating agent;The catalyst Metal recovery system includes filter press, by being equipped with filter plate, collection catalyst metal sludge in the filter press.Wherein:Continuously 250 DEG C of centrifugal separator maximum temperature, maximum (top) speed are less than 8000rpm, flow 1-100m3/hr
3) pre-concentration device includes concentration flash column, and the concentration flash column is equipped with heat exchanger and pre-concentration is true Empty device.Wherein, concentration flash column volume 1-15m3, temperature is less than 300 DEG C, and pressure is in vacuum and 20kg/cm2Between heat exchange Device heat exchange area 50-350m2, 100-350 DEG C of temperature.
4) precipitation, filter device include stirring stillpot and continuous filter, and the filter is equipped with vacuum means It sets, wherein stirring stillpot volume is in 1-10m3, speed of agitator is in 25-350rpm, continuous filter flow 10-100m3/ hr, temperature 10-200 DEG C of degree.
5) the product washing purifying device includes agitator treating kettle, the de- liquid device of continuous centrifuge.Wherein stirring is washed Autoclave body product is washed in 1-10m3, speed of agitator is in 25-350rpm, the de- liquid device flow 5-200m of continuous centrifuge3/ hr, temperature 10-200℃。
6) drying device includes drier, and the spiral with blade is equipped on the drier and dries axis.Temperature 50- 250 DEG C, flow 1-20 ton hours
7) preparation facilities of the 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer aryloxy group polymer further includes that solvent, precipitating reagent purify back With system, the system comprises the recycling of initial gross separation (extraction) tower, organic solvent purifying column recovery system and precipitating reagent purifying column Organic solvent and precipitating reagent are detached by initial gross separation (extraction) tower, are recycled by recovery system for organic solvent organic by system Solvent recycles precipitating reagent by precipitating reagent recovery system.Wherein:Initial gross separation (extraction) tower body accumulates 50-250M3, temperature 80- 200℃。
Above-described embodiment is not the exhaustion of specific implementation mode, can also have other embodiments, above-described embodiment purpose to exist In illustrating the present invention, the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention, all applications from simple change of the present invention all fall within this In the protection domain of invention.
This patent specification goes the displaying present invention using example, including optimal mode, and makes to be familiar with this field Technical staff manufactures and uses the present invention.The delegatable range of the invention includes in the content and specification of claims The content of specific implementation mode and other embodiments.These other examples should also belong to the range of claims of the present invention, As long as it includes with claim without reality that they, which contain technical characteristic described in the identical written language of claim or they, Technical characteristic described in the similar literal language of matter difference.
The full content of all patents, patent application and other bibliography should be incorporated by reference into present specification.But Be if a term in the application mutually conflicts with the term for being included in bibliography, it is preferential with the term of the application.
All ranges disclosed herein all include endpoint, and are to combine independently of one another between endpoint.
It should be noted that " first ", " second " or similar vocabulary are not offered as any sequence, quality or importance, It is used only to distinguish different technical characteristics.The qualifier " about " that combined amount uses includes that described value and content context refer to Fixed meaning.(such as:It includes error when measuring specific quantity).

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A. oxidative coupling polymerization reaction is carried out under conditions of organic solvent by alkyl phenesic acid monomer, oxygen and catalyst; Wherein:The volume of reaction kettle is 20-75m3, the total heat exchange area 100-800m of outer circulating tube shell heat exchanger2;The catalyst is Copper-amine mixture, wherein:Amine mixture is the 1%-50% of alkyl phenesic acid monomer weight, and amine mixture is organic solvent weight 1-50%;The reaction condition of the oxidative coupling reaction meets the combination of following any index or any two and the above index: 5-70 DEG C of temperature, reaction kettle top pressure 0-5psi, reaction kettle top oxygen partial pressure 0-25%, oxygen feeding 0-425m3/ hr, Reaction kettle outer circulation pump head 10-100psi, in reaction time 60-200 minute, the ratio between solvent and monomer weight are 1: 1~10: 1;
B. catalyst removes:Including chelating, organic phase, extraction and/or catalyst metals recycling step are taken off, passes through continuous centrifugal point It disembarks de- organic phase, the continuous centrifuge maximum (top) speed is less than 8000rpm, flow 1-100m3/hr;Wherein chelating agent Ratio with polymer solution is 5-100 ratios 1000, and incorporation time 5-100 minutes, temperature is 20-95 DEG C;The wherein described extraction To be extracted to the catalyst, water and chelant mix in extraction tower, by organic solvent and organic amine from above-mentioned Aqueous phase separation out simultaneously reuse, organic phase is that organic solvent is light phase, remaining water phase becomes heavy phase;
C. pre-concentration:It is carried out in pre-concentration flash column, part removes the organic solvent and water in product polymer solution, obtains Weight concentration is the concentrated polymer solution of 20-60%, wherein flash column volume 1-15m3, heat exchanger heat exchange area 50- 350m2;Wherein, the operation of flash distillation is carried out between 200 DEG C and 45 DEG C of temperature;
D. it precipitates, filter:Become the polymer of slurry state by precipitating the concentrated polymer, and by continuously filtering slurry The polymer of state obtains polymer powder filter cake, wherein stirring stillpot volume is in 1-10m3, speed of agitator is in 25- 350rpm, continuous filter flow 10-100m3/hr;In precipitation operation, temperature is at 15-65 DEG C, continuous filter operation temperature 20-65 DEG C, vacuum degree 300-700mmHg;
E. product washing, purifying:The impurity in removal product is washed and centrifuges by one or more levels precipitating reagent, wherein is stirred Washing kettle volume is mixed in 1-10m3, speed of agitator is in 25-350rpm, the de- liquid device flow 5-200m of continuous centrifuge3/hr;It washes Washing purification run is carried out between 15 DEG C to 110 DEG C of temperature;
F. it dries:Total system carries out in the inert gas environment of circulation closed, 50-250 DEG C of temperature, flow 1-20 ton hours; The volatile matter condensate liquid of generation is sent directly into precipitation, filtration step and washing, purifying step reuse;
Further include have solvent and precipitating reagent purification reuse step, the purification reuse step include by extraction by organic solvent with Precipitating reagent detaches, and adds water in organic solvent and precipitant mix object, the density of precipitating reagent aqueous solution is larger, at extraction tower bottom Portion, and organic solvent is on top;It is heavy by precipitating reagent purification system reuse by organic solvent purification system reuse organic solvent Shallow lake agent, organic solvent purification system are run under 0-90 DEG C and high vacuum condition, and a part of precipitant system overhead condensation liquid is sent Precipitant system is back to adjust temperature;
Aryloxy group polymer prepared by the preparation method of the 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer meets following at least one standard:
Inherent viscosity and product objective maximum deviation < 4.0ml/g;
After heat treatment inherent viscosity increases < 180ml/g, and the heat treatment temperature is 285 DEG C, and the time is 4 minutes;
Organic amine residual concentration < 4%.
2. the preparation method of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the alkyl two takes Meet the combination of following any index or any two and the above index for phenol monomer:
The purity > 99.5% of 2,6- xylenols;
Total methyl phenyl ethers anisole < 0.15%;
Total cresols < 0.15%;
Other xylenols < 0.010%;
Phenol < 0.010%;
Other alkyl phenols < 0.15%;
Other organic impurities < 0.10%;
Coloration < 110;
Moisture < 1500ppm.
3. the preparation method of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the copper-amine is mixed Agent includes copper, and selected from following any organic amine and its arbitrary combination:Primary amine, secondary amine and tertiary amine and consisting of phase-transferring agent;Wherein amine The molar ratio of mixture and copper is 0.5-50, and amine mixture is the 1-50% of organic solvent weight.
4. the preparation method of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that amine mixture includes fat Race's amine, the aliphatic amine include aliphatic list and diamines, and wherein aliphatic group is linear chain or branched chain hydrocarbon or alicyclic compound;It is described Aliphatic amine is aliphatic primary monoamine, the secondary monoamine of aliphatic series, the tertiary monoamine of aliphatic series or aliphatic tertiary diamine;Or the aliphatic amine is Mono-, di- and three (rudimentary) alkylamines, wherein alkyl have 1~6 carbon atom;Or the aliphatic amine is that can use mono-, di- The amine replaced with trimethyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl;Or the aliphatic amine is single and dicyclohexylamine, second Ylmethyl amine, N- methylcyclohexyls amine, N, N '-Dialkylaminoethylamines, N, N '-dialkyl group propane diamine, N, N, N '-trialkyl penta 2 Amine;Or the aliphatic amine is cyclic tertiary amine, the cyclic tertiary amine is pyridine, α-collidine, γ-picoline.
5. the preparation method of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that anti-in oxidative coupling Answer middle basic material with semicontinuous batch fed, the basic material is alkyl phenesic acid and oxygen, and other components are with complete Batch mode is added to prior to basic material in reactor.
6. the preparation method of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that walked in the chelating Chelating agent is added in rapid to remove the catalyst metals that polymerization is added, wherein chelating agent includes:Potassium sodium tartrate, three second of nitrilo- Acid, citric acid, amion acetic acid, polyalkylene polyamine polycarboxylic acid, aminopolycanboxylic acid, amino carboxylic acid and their alkali metal, alkaline earth Metal or mixed alkali metal-alkali salt;Or chelating agent includes:Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, hydroxyethylenediamine triacetic acid, two The salt of ethylenetriamine pentacetic acid and they.
7. the preparation method of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that have by described take off Machine phase step is by the organic solution containing reaction product polymer and the aqueous phase separation containing catalyst, chelating agent.
8. the preparation method of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the copper recycling step Rapid be precipitated out copper from heavy phase for addition metal sulfide is then sent to filter press.
9. the preparation method of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pass through the step Aryloxy group polymer powder and liquid are carried out isolated final products aryloxy group polymer by f dryings, wherein drying process is full Foot is at least following any or the combination of any two and conditions above is as follows:Drying temperature is between 15 DEG C to 100 DEG C, total system It is carried out in the inert gas environment of circulation closed, the volatile matter condensate liquid of generation is sent into flow reuse.
10. the preparation method of 10,000 tons aryloxy group polymer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the aryloxy group The combination that polymer meets following any or any two and the above standard is as follows:
Copper ion concentration < 15ppm;
Volatile matter < 1.5%;
Polymerization organic solvent residual concentration < 300ppm;
Other organic impurities summation < 500ppm, other organic impurities include 2,4,6- tri- cresols, Dihydrobenzofuranes, 2, 6- dimethylcyclohexanons and 7- methyl -2,3- Dihydrobenzofuranes;
Bulk powder density > 0.25kg/L;
Fine powder content < 35%, 38 mesh of grain size < of the fine powder;
Coarse powder content < 70%, 710 mesh of grain size > of the coarse powder;
Powder flowing index > 50, powder flowing index are that gas rises the rear volume ratio with initial accumulation powder.
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