CN105292402A - Maritime locomotive thousand-people lifebuoy - Google Patents
Maritime locomotive thousand-people lifebuoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN105292402A CN105292402A CN201510824276.6A CN201510824276A CN105292402A CN 105292402 A CN105292402 A CN 105292402A CN 201510824276 A CN201510824276 A CN 201510824276A CN 105292402 A CN105292402 A CN 105292402A
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- buoy quoit
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- thousand people
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- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
A maritime locomotive thousand-people lifebuoy is formed by containing combination of a group of functional inner cores and at least two or more buoyancy time-delay valves by two semi-covering round shells. The maritime locomotive thousand-people lifebuoy is characterized in that the group of the functional inner cores comprises a common base framework fixed at a boat-shaped buoyancy tank, and the common base framework is fixedly provided with a storage battery, an air compressor, a diesel engine, drinking water, food and medicines, an alarm device, a lifebuoy, a clutch deceleration propeller, a fuel oil tank and the like through box bodies. The box bodies are respectively internally provided with a portable loud-speaker, an interphone, a telescope, a life-saving bed, drinking water, solid food, quick acting heart relieving pills, bandage splints, a pregnant women in-labor apparatus, a GPS latitude and longitude position signal and SOS distress device, a recorder and the like; when a boat sinking accident suddenly happens, a person does not look for the lifebuoy but the lifebuoy looks for the person, automatic help calling and ordered self saving and mutual saving are performed, remote control of remote assistance is performed, special assistance of a 'on-water flying' small team is achieved, and stormy waves in the sea, heavy rain, black night and hunger and emergency first aid items such as fever, coronary heart disease, pregnant women in labor and the like can be handled.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to art of navigation field, particularly a kind of Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit technical field.
Background technology:
The buoy quoit of prior art is all that a people is with one.Problem is when there is sinking, in alarmed and busy, often has little time to take buoy quoit; Or grab less than buoy quoit, really realizing people buoy quoit when sinking is also very difficult.
History: the large ship " Qin's Brittany gram " number being known as " never sinking ", 1942.4.10 maiden voyage, 4.14 late into the night struck an iceberg, and sank to the Atlantic Ocean after hull is cleaved into 2 half, and more than 1500 passenger is unfeelingly buried seabed because lacking lifesaving appliance.
History: India 2012.5.1 shipwreck event, dead 103 people, missing people more than 100.
History: Lamma in 2012.10.1 evening, Hong Kong crashes, because of lifesaving not in time, dead 38 people.
History: China's winter in 1948 " Asia, river wheel " shipwreck, salvage corpse 1280 tool, wherein children 233 tool, 791 people are rescued and survive, and estimate wrecked when being more than 1600 people, all because of caused by lifesaving appliance.
The Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit of prior art, close with this patent, if the patent No. is ZL2010102820740, patent name is ' a kind of Multifunctional water life saving device ', and it is also adopt hollow box body structure, but does not have engine installation, too simple, function is few.
The Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit of prior art, close with this patent, if the patent No. is ZL2006101679335, patent name is ' a kind of portable auto-inflating on-water live-saving equipment ', and it is that one inflates structure of saving oneself.But there is no engine installation, only have gas generator; Not automatic, but pull rope trigger mechanism.Too simple, function is few.
The cruel fact always has shipwreck dead person event to occur every year, is all have buoy quoit and life saving appliance at every turn, or dead so much people.Problem is when sinking occurs, and in alarmed and busy, often have little time oneself and takes buoy quoit, or grab less than buoy quoit in confusion.If in unexpected sinking, someone can initiatively throw to your buoy quoit, and lifesaving is just secure.So gone out sinking, how to accomplish that you do not look for buoy quoit but you are looked for by buoy quoit? how to call for help? how to save oneself? how to rescue mutually? how to tackle marine stormy waves, heavy rain, night? how to tackle hunger? how can drift three days three nights on buoy quoit? how to tackle the burst first aids such as fever, coronary heart disease sick? etc. problem be all exist at present have subject under discussion to be solved.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome the shortcoming of background technology, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of brand-new Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit technology, the above-mentioned technical matters enumerating subject under discussion can be solved.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme:
1, a kind of Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit be one group of functional kernel 200 by two round shell 100 inclusions that narrow and at least two combine with buoyancy time delay valve 300; It is characterized in that one group of functional kernel 200 comprises the common base skeleton 3 being fixed on ship shape buoyancy tank 2 place, and on common base skeleton 3, be fixed wtih storage battery box 4, pneumatics cabinet 5, lifesaving sundry goods case 6, diesel oil cabinet 7, drinking-water food medical box 8, warning box 9, buoy quoit case 10, clutch deceleration screw propeller 11, map pocket 12, rudder 13, commander's pedal 14, little life boat case 16, compressed gas distribution tank 17, clutch handle 18, support steersman handle 19, instrument carrier panel 20, gas-charging connection 21, fuel tank 22; It is fixed on ship shape buoyancy tank 2, except two round shells 100 that narrow, the overall center of gravity of all connecting elements, be positioned on the vertical line of the center of buoyance of ship shape buoyancy tank 2, and lower than the buoyancy plane of ship shape buoyancy tank 2, the horizontal deflection at the center of buoyance place of its center of gravity and ship shape buoyancy tank 2, longitudinal < ± 10%, horizontal < ± 6%, its center of gravity is lower than the buoyancy plane > 150mm of ship shape buoyancy tank 2; Large-scale buoy quoit 15 is settled in the rear end of ship shape buoyancy tank 2; The described round shell 100 that narrows has two round shell 100 inclusions that narrow one group of functional kernel 200, and substantial filler 201 has tamped the space between said two devices; The lower end of two round shells 100 that narrow is that hinge structure connects, and have telescopic tube to connect with common base skeleton 3, upper end and other die joint have scrap (bridge) and hasp, at least two are had to be positioned within one group of functional kernel 200 with buoyancy time delay valve 300, and the buoyancy Tui Rod 303 of buoyancy time delay valve 300 and combination Gang Rod Yan Shen Rod 305 thereof is close to corresponding hasp, its buoyancy hose flange 304 is fixed on lower end hinge structure nearby; The overall volume proportion < 1 of described Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit, overall volume center of gravity distance centre deviation < 10% on longitudinal axis, on the bench section of longitudinal axis focus point, center of gravity lower than two narrow round shells 100 combination the upper end hasp of circle and the mid point of lower end hinge structure line under > 50mm; Bailer, little red flag, whistle, interphone, glass, lifesaving bed is had in described lifesaving sundry goods case 6; There are potable water, solid food, suxiao jiuxin pills, adhesive bandage, bandage clamping plate in described drinking-water food medical box 8, pregnant woman gives birth to a child equipment; GPS longitude and latitude position signal and SOS emergency wireless communication apparatus is had in described warning box 9; Audifier recorder is had in described map pocket 12; Remote control dinghy and remote commander is had in described little life boat case 16.
2, described ship shape buoyancy tank 2, its monnolithic case is ship shape, head point, the most advanced and sophisticated segment of tail is put down, and its circumferential cavity transversal surface is the lower section formed for the axe shape quadrangle object-line for right-angled triangle on rectangle, it is the cavity body of a sealing, and being provided with the breather pipe of an inverted-loop tube in an arbitrary point, its ship shape buoyancy tank 2 tail end has one piece to command pedal 14, to be fixed on common base skeleton 3 and outwards to stretch out; Ship shape buoyancy tank 2 secures common base skeleton 3, common base skeleton 3 is fixed wtih again storage battery box 4, pneumatics cabinet 5, lifesaving sundry goods case 6, drinking-water food medical box 8, warning box 9, buoy quoit case 10, map pocket 12, little life boat case 16, lay in its each case and secure corresponding goods and materials or apparatus, each case all there is housing-case lid, each housing-case tops is pinnacle, to prevent lower water personnel from climbing up cover tops for seeking survival, destroy overall balance waterborne.Each case also has inverted U-shaped breather pipe, and each housing-case lid is fastened on corresponding casing with removable.
3, described buoyancy time delay valve 300, is made up of buoyancy piston 301, floating valve cylinder 302, buoyancy Tui Rod 303, buoyancy hose flange 304, combination Gang Rod Yan Shen Rod 305, enters valve water W and enter in buoyancy time delay valve 300 chamber by delays time to control hole K; Two round shells 100 that narrow are had to be furnished with two with buoyancy time delay valve 300; Diesel engine starting button place is had to be furnished with buoyancy time delay valve 300; Air compressor starting valve is had to be furnished with buoyancy time delay valve 300; Gas-charging connection 21 automatic inflating switch place is had to be furnished with buoyancy time delay valve 300.
4, described diesel oil cabinet 7, its upper box part opens wide, and the non-leakage water in bottom, has catch pit at the bottom of case, is connected with special lift pump; Its case internal fixtion diesel engine, and Oil cooler by tank wall cloth, and connects with diesel engine lubricating oil Ruan Guan Even; In its case, the outer clutch deceleration screw propeller 11 of diesel engine and case and bearing enclose inside and outside hermetically-sealed construction and case with 0 shape and connect; Cylinder cap shield of diesel engine top is pinnacle; The device that diesel-engine accessories dynamo generator and regulating control and DC starter are equipped with the anti-spray and drench with rain; Diesel engine rating horsepower 5 ~ 20 horsepowers, diesel engine is adjusted in accurate starting state: its restriction Operation Conditions is 90% rated load under rated speed of rotation, adjusts as maximum delivery quality position; It is cooled to seawater is the open type cooling of cooling water expansion tank, and go out machine water temperature and regulate pass in and out diesel engine water mouth of pipe footpath, adjusting under restriction Operation Conditions is 40 ~ 55 DEG C, to prevent seawater precipitation salt grain; Lubrication with the pressure lubricating of wet type crankcase, oil pan tray be sheet steel punching press have the dark recessed catcher groove of wind-proof and wave-proof, go out machine oil temperature and adjust under restriction Operation Conditions as < 85 DEG C; Fuel tank 22 store oil amount is need oil mass in 24 ~ 72 hours; Diesel engine is to be reliably the first index, and economy index, index of aging etc. belong to secondary.Buoyancy Tui Rod 303 and the combination Gang Rod Yan Shen Rod 305 thereof of buoyancy time delay valve 300 are close to corresponding diesel engine starting button, and are in accurate starting state; All the other each various parts of diesel engine all will do shock proof reinforcing and improvement, and require that Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit is thrown into water from 10 meters of high-altitudes, each various parts of diesel engine does not damage, and performance is with normal.
If changed by power and make spark ignition engine, or DC machine is good, but auxiliary facility also will adapt to and change.
5, described large-scale buoy quoit 15, more than at least 1, its initial state is flat, be form the annular air ring that forms a circle of cylindrical airbag after the inflation of soft thin-walled, its internal diameter is 1 ~ 10 meter, and its end is the grid of fishnet is the large-scale basin shape buoy quoit that a people can go here and there; Cross air ring is had to communicate in annular air ring; The appendix of one of them large-scale buoy quoit 15 has connected gas-charging connection 21 and has put the rear end in ship shape buoyancy tank 2, is in and treats that inflated condition accepts buoyancy time delay valve 300 and controls and inflate., and with frenulum it is drawn mutually with ship shape buoyancy tank 2 and be connected; All the other large-scale buoy quoits 15 are placed within buoy quoit case.
6, described substantial filler 201 is floating debriss that a kind of proportion of different sizes is less than seawater.The floating debris of these substantial fillers 201 is exactly can blow the fat little buoy quoit be inserted under shoulder with mouth.The floating debris of these substantial fillers 201, built-in whistle, water proof electric torch and the dry storage battery that can blow.These floating debriss are once run into water, and in it, dry storage battery will be energized, and the red light that floating debris is settled will flickering luminescence.
7, described little life boat case 16, has more than at least one bag in it, is often surrounded by a remote control dinghy, a remote commander and more than onely can blows the fat little buoy quoit be inserted under shoulder with mouth.
8, described lifesaving sundry goods case 6, be the inside be placed bailer, stretch contracting Rod command little red flag, whistle, interphone, glass, can with compress the fat water survival bed of air-blowing and the patent No. be 201120407656.7 ' buyun footwear of playing in the water ', patented product ' Paddling gloves ', the fat little buoy quoit be inserted under shoulder can be blown with mouth.
9, described warning box 9, map pocket 12: have in warning box 9 automatically send GPS longitude and latitude position signal and emergency wireless communication apparatus, have SOS to call for help, have simple and easy navigation to indicate, have appliance and lifesaving broadcast facility, computer Interface in addition; This shipwreck data copy, this Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit data copy, audifier recorder is had in map pocket 12.
Drinking water described in 10 food medical box 8, is that the inside is placed potable water and solid food, first aid medicine nitroglycerine tablets, suxiao jiuxin pills, adhesive bandage, safflower oil, bandage clamping plate, pregnant woman and gives birth to a child equipment.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit of technique scheme, achieve object of the present invention, overcome the shortcoming of background technology, reach in unexpected sinking, accomplish that you do not look for buoy quoit but you are looked for by buoy quoit, accomplish automatic calling for help, accomplish to save oneself in order and rescue mutually, shake the long-range relief of control, " waterborne fly " team succours especially, and can tackle marine stormy waves, heavy rain, night, hunger and tackle fever, the first aid item that happens suddenly such as coronary heart disease, pregnant woman give birth to a child.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the basic embodiment schematic diagram of Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional basic embodiment schematic diagram before water under Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the basic embodiment schematic diagram of buoyancy time delay valve of Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit of the present invention.
Be illustrated as: narrow round shell 100 1 groups of functional kernel 200 buoyancy time delay valves 300
Horizon 1 ship shape buoyancy tank 2 common base skeleton 3 storage battery box 4
Pneumatics cabinet 5 lifesaving sundry goods case 6 diesel oil cabinet 7 is drunk water food medical box 8
Warning box 9 buoy quoit case 10 clutch deceleration screw propeller 11 map pocket 12
The little life boat case 16 of the large-scale buoy quoit of pedal 14 15 commanded by rudder 13
Compressed gas distribution tank 17 clutch handle 18 supports steersman's handle 19 instrument carrier panel 20
Gas-charging connection 21 fuel tank 22 enriches filler 201 buoyancy piston 301
Floating valve cylinder 302 buoyancy Tui Rod 303 buoyancy hose flange 304
Combination Gang Rod Yan Shen Rod 305 enters valve water W delays time to control hole K
Detailed description of the invention:
Below the embodiment schematic diagram of accompanying drawing of the present invention is described in further detail:
(1), cross-sectional basic embodiment schematic diagram before water under Marine Mobile of the present invention thousand people buoy quoit as shown in Figure 2, a kind of Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit be one group of functional kernel 200 by two round shell 100 inclusions that narrow and at least two combine with buoyancy time delay valve 300.Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit can be placed in the deck platform of ship, because its transversal surface is round during use, occur when there being sinking, can roll into marine by manpower, or insert marine in advance, or be placed in boat deck be less than 10 meters of eminences, when there being sinking, can at once automatically be thrown into marine, or when having a sinking, by helicopter rescue drop into marine.Above-mentioned one group of functional kernel 200 is that common base skeleton 3 is fixed on ship shape buoyancy tank 2 place, common base skeleton 3 is fixed wtih storage battery box 4, pneumatics cabinet 5, lifesaving sundry goods case 6, diesel oil cabinet 7 ... all these casings are fixed on common base skeleton 3, and in casing object be fixed on all must be firmly solid on casing, can stand above-mentioned roll into marine, be thrown into marine, drop into marine test.Make full use of substantial filler 201, enrich each space, shock absorbing.
(2), the basic embodiment schematic diagram of Marine Mobile of the present invention thousand people buoy quoit as shown in Figure 1, and described in aforesaid " summary of the invention " technical scheme 1: the overall volume proportion < 1 of described Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit, overall volume center of gravity distance centre deviation < 10% on longitudinal axis, on the bench section of longitudinal axis focus point, center of gravity lower than two narrow round shells 100 combination the upper end hasp of circle and the mid point of lower end hinge structure line under > 50mm.So roll into marine might as well, drop into marine might as well, because center of gravity executed, Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit can sink in the seawater several under, roll several under, swing several under, finally stably position as shown in Figure 2.
(3), the basic embodiment schematic diagram of buoyancy time delay valve of Marine Mobile of the present invention thousand people buoy quoit as shown in Figure 3, buoyancy time delay valve 300 as described in Figure, be made up of buoyancy piston 301, floating valve cylinder 302, buoyancy Tui Rod 303, buoyancy hose flange 304, combination Gang Rod Yan Shen Rod 305, enter valve water W and entered in buoyancy time delay valve 300 chamber by delays time to control hole K.So buoyancy time delay valve 300 will be fixed on horizon less than 1 lower, enable seawater enter valve water W and entered in buoyancy time delay valve 300 chamber by delays time to control hole K.The size of delays time to control hole K, controls the kinematic velocity of floating valve cylinder 302, buoyancy Tui Rod 303 simultaneously, and the effect delay time of combination Gang Rod Yan Shen Rod 305.The priority of counterpart member action that the size of each buoyancy time delay valve 300 of reasonable disposition its delays time to control hole K has been exactly programming control.The size of buoyancy piston 301, determines the power of buoyancy Tui Rod 303, and floating valve cylinder 302 must be installed under horizon 1, buoyancy piston 301 be empty its proportion much smaller than 1, be the container expanded with heat and contract with cold that can bear operating temperature.
(4), as the aforementioned described in " summary of the invention " technical scheme 1: upper end and other die joint have scrap (bridge) and hasp, have at least two to be positioned within one group of functional kernel 200 with buoyancy time delay valve 300, and the buoyancy of buoyancy time delay valve 300 push away Rod 303 and combination thick stick Rod thereof prolongs and stretch Rod 305 and be close to corresponding hasp.When above-mentioned Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit can roll in the seawater, swing stable after, the combination Gang Rod Yan Shen Rod 305 being close to corresponding hasp has backed down corresponding hasp, two round shell 100 slowly separately rear sinkings that narrow, the telescopic pipe hanger being finally connected to common base skeleton 3.
The setting of buoyancy time delay valve 300, be for above-mentioned Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit can roll in the seawater, swing stable after, then open two round shells 100 that narrow and provide Timing Advance.So when having when meeting sinking, should in advance Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit be thrown in water.
(5), as the aforementioned described in " summary of the invention " technical scheme 1: the lower end of two round shells 100 that narrow is that hinge structure connects, and has telescopic tube to connect with common base skeleton 3.So slowly separate and sink two round shells 100 that narrow, be hung on below common base skeleton 3 by telescopic tube.So greatly have dropped the center of gravity of the Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit comprising two round shells 100 that narrow, improve ship shape buoyancy tank 2 capacity of anti-storm.If calm, rescued personnel's order good, do not climb ship shape buoyancy tank 2, being eager again to flee for life arrives other shore fast, then can take out the connecting pins on telescopic tube, and two round shells 100 that narrow will come off, and sink to seabed.
(6), as the aforementioned described in " summary of the invention " technical scheme 3, technical scheme 5: have diesel engine starting button place to be furnished with buoyancy time delay valve 300.So when two round shells 100 that narrow, when being hung on below common base skeleton 3 by telescopic tube, buoyancy Tui Rod 303 and the combination Gang Rod Yan Shen Rod 305 thereof of buoyancy time delay valve 300 have pressed diesel engine starting button, adjust in accurate starting state diesel engine and have been started.Now, be installed on the stroboscopic danger signal flick of lamp towards sky at top, illuminate that the illuminating lamp on sea is nearby bright, the interrupted strong acoustical signal that takes place frequently, lifesaving broadcast also sound and opened.Lifesaving broadcast broadcasts facility on lifesaving guidance and " Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit " towards periphery to use guidance.
If changed by power and make spark ignition engine, or DC machine is good, but auxiliary facility will adapt to and change.
(7), as the aforementioned described in " summary of the invention " technical scheme 1, technical scheme 8: the substantial filler 201 of infill, be the driftage that different a kind of proportion is less than seawater, when two round shells 100 that narrow separate to sink, enrich filler 201 arbitrarily floating across the sea everywhere.The grid cover being easy to pull open is enclose outside these floating debriss, grid cover is convenient to lower water personnel to be rescued catch, as long as lower water personnel to be rescued catch one block of substantial filler 201, pulls open grid cover, listen lifesaving broadcast instructing and use mouth to blow little buoy quoit in fat substantial filler 201, and under being inserted in shoulder; Listen lifesaving broadcasting guide how to use water proof electric torch, how to instruct use whistle, at this moment dry storage battery immersion in it, will be energized, the red light that floating debris is settled flickering luminous red light bulletin will position.
(8), as the aforementioned described in " summary of the invention " technical scheme 1, technical scheme 3, technical scheme 7: due to the buoyancy Tui Rod 303 of buoyancy time delay valve 300 and the effect of combination Gang Rod Yan Shen Rod 305 thereof, Air compressor in pneumatics cabinet 5 has started, and compressed gas distribution tank 17 has gas; Then the buoyancy Tui Rod 303 of another buoyancy time delay valve 300 and combination Gang Rod Yan Shen Rod 305 serial action thereof, an appendix is originally wherein had to connect gas-charging connection 21 and put the rear end in ship shape buoyancy tank 2, be in the large-scale buoy quoit 15 treating inflated condition, start automatic inflating, the annular air ring that cylindrical airbag forms a circle is formed after inflation, its internal diameter can Da 1 ~ 10 meter, preferably 3 ~ 5 meters.And with frenulum it is drawn mutually with ship shape buoyancy tank 2 and be connected.At this moment large-scale buoy quoit 15 is crawled in lifesaving broadcast just under guidance water personnel, informs that its end is the large-scale basin shape buoy quoit of fishnet; Danger can be resisted to repose.
(9), as the aforementioned described in " summary of the invention " technical scheme 1, technical scheme 10: at this moment lifesaving broadcast soliciting which can Enough set foot on commander pedal 14 carry out on scene commander, and tell director, at lifesaving sundry goods case 6, the inside is placed bailer, Shen Suo Rod commands little red flag and glass; Director is passable, can blow the fat little buoy quoit be inserted under shoulder, and blow fat sending with charge free with gas-charging connection 21 with mouth; Director can select the powerhouse in lower water personnel, ' Paddling gloves ' that ' buyun footwear of playing in the water ' that the patent No. of getting in lifesaving sundry goods case 6 is 201120407656.7, the patent No. are 89204146.3, the fat little buoy quoit be inserted under shoulder can be blown with mouth and equip, composition " waterborne fly " team succours especially, " waterborne fly " team in water fast walking everywhere, implement lifesaving and transmit drinking-water food; If any heavy the wounded, with compressing the fat water survival bed of air-blowing, fat one-tenth water survival bed be blown with gas-charging connection 21, implementing rescue in desirable lifesaving sundry goods case 6; Director can contact with personnel, talking on interphone and shipwreck.Director can telescopic observation to be not yet rescued personnel nearby, and the ship of being rescued whether can be look at a distance to pass through.
(10), as the aforementioned described in " summary of the invention " technical scheme 1, technical scheme 9: lifesaving broadcast director opens little life boat case 16, the remote control yacht of similar toy for children yacht is used to blow the fat little buoy quoit that can be inserted under shoulder in tow, command with remote commander, drive towards lower water personnel, implement long distance relief.
(11), as the aforementioned described in " summary of the invention " technical scheme 1, technical scheme 2,6: each case all has housing-case lid, each housing-case tops is pinnacle, and its circumferential cavity transversal surface of ship shape buoyancy tank 2 is down rectangle, above for the axe shape quadrangle object-line of right-angled triangle is formed, the object on its pinnacle is taken refuge above lower water personnel can not climb to because of emergency.Lifesaving broadcast is reminded, and climbs to above ship shape buoyancy tank 2, can make ship shape buoyancy tank 2 lack of equilibrium and turn over side.
(12), as the aforementioned described in " summary of the invention " technical scheme 1: drinking-water food medical box 8, three days potable water and the three days solid food of the specified lifesaving number being placed this " Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit " in case, at least prepare enough one day, bottled drinking water and little sealed package solid food, can not sink on seawater. be also placed first aid medicine in case.Nitroglycerine tablets, suxiao jiuxin pills, diazepam tablet, alcohol, merbromin, adhesive bandage, safflower oil, bandage clamping plate and pregnant woman give birth to a child first-aid applicance.
(13), as the aforementioned described in " summary of the invention " technical scheme 1: warning box 9, as long as open housing-case lid, just automatically send GPS longitude and latitude position signal and distress signal, send radio contact signal and location navigation and simple and easy navigation instruction.Appliance and the lifesaving broadcast facility of " Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit " is concentrated in case.Also have computer Interface or Computer key Interface, if you propose ' have pregnant woman what if to give birth to a child? ', then computer can be answered: ' first taking out in lifesaving sundry goods case 6 can with compressing the fat water survival bed of air-blowing, blow fat one-tenth water survival bed with gas-charging connection 21, then drink the medical equipment in water food medical box 8 '.
(14), as the aforementioned described in " summary of the invention " technical scheme 1: map pocket 12, in store of the inside ship and main frame raw information copy, " Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit " raw information copy and audifier recorder, record lifesaving experience.
(15), as the aforementioned described in " summary of the invention " technical scheme 1: pneumatics cabinet 5, storage battery box 4, have one case one upper shield, inverted U-shaped breather pipe is arranged at top; The air-compressor set of DC machine composition that pneumatics cabinet 5 is settled Air compressor in it and matched.Air-compressor set, to the starting wire of operation panel, storage battery to the DC machine supply cable of air-compressor set, air-compressor set to the compressed air tube of compressed gas distribution tank 17 and air compressor air intake, all passes through from inverted U-shaped breather pipe; The output cable of the charging cable of storage battery is settled in its inverted U-shaped breather pipe of storage battery box 4.
(16), as the aforementioned described in " summary of the invention " technical scheme 1: buoy quoit case 10, the inside is placed at least more than one large-scale buoy quoit 15, open one of them packaging, top off, after lying in first large-scale buoy quoit 15 with rope, or arrange after first with second, long rope.If need can continue to open.
(17), as the aforementioned described in " summary of the invention " technical scheme 1: clutch deceleration screw propeller 11, when being diesel engine rated speed of rotation through retarder to screw propeller, the rotating speed < of screw propeller 350 revs/min, with the screw propeller that diesel engine Operation Conditions matches, there is a protective cover; Described clutch handle 18 and power-transfer clutch, support steersman handle 19 and rudder 13, instrument carrier panel 20, its using method is pointed out in lifesaving broadcast repeatedly, and director also can inquire computer Interface, verifies the method for operation of above-mentioned equipment; Director operation board 20 can make diesel engine speedup and deceleration by button, can coordinated manipulation clutch handle 18 and support steersman handle 19, travels lentamente, checks sea whether non-salvor.
" Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit " should be that both sides respectively have one, robs simultaneously and saves water personnel.
Namely suitable simplification facility is " Marine Mobile hundred people buoy quoit ", or " marine ten people's buoy quoits ".
Claims (10)
1. a Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit one group of functional kernel (200) and the combination of at least two group buoyancy time delay valves (300) by two round shell (100) inclusions that narrow, it is characterized in that one group of functional kernel (200) comprises the common base skeleton (3) being fixed on ship shape buoyancy tank (2) place, and storage battery box (4) is fixed wtih on common base skeleton (3), pneumatics cabinet (5), lifesaving sundry goods case (6), diesel oil cabinet (7), drinking-water food medical box (8), warning box (9), buoy quoit case (10), clutch deceleration screw propeller (11), map pocket (12), rudder (13), commander's pedal (14), little life boat case (16), compressed gas distribution tank (17), clutch handle (18), support steersman's handle (19), instrument carrier panel (20), gas-charging connection (21), fuel tank (22), it is fixed on ship shape buoyancy tank (2), except two round shells (100) that narrow, the overall center of gravity of all connecting elements, be positioned on the vertical line of the center of buoyance of ship shape buoyancy tank (2), and lower than the buoyancy plane of ship shape buoyancy tank (2), longitudinal < ± 10% of horizontal deflection of the center of buoyance of its center of gravity and ship shape buoyancy tank (2), horizontal < ± 6%, its center of gravity is lower than the buoyancy plane > 150mm of ship shape buoyancy tank (2), large-scale buoy quoit (15) is settled in the rear end of ship shape buoyancy tank (2), the described round shell (100) that narrows has two round shell (100) inclusions that narrow one group of functional kernel (200), and substantial filler (201) has tamped the space between said two devices, the lower end of two round shells (100) that narrow is that hinge structure connects, and have telescopic tube to connect with common base skeleton (3), upper end and other die joint have scrap (bridge) and hasp, at least two buoyancy time delay valves (300) are had to be positioned within one group of functional kernel (200), and the buoyancy Tui Rod (303) of buoyancy time delay valve (300) and combination Gang Rod Yan Shen Rod (305) thereof are close to corresponding hasp, its buoyancy hose flange (304) is fixed on lower end hinge structure nearby, the overall volume proportion < 1 of described Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit, overall volume center of gravity distance centre deviation < 10% on longitudinal axis, on the bench section of longitudinal axis focus point, > 50mm under the upper end hasp of the circle that center of gravity combines lower than two round shells (100) that narrow and the mid point of lower end hinge structure line, bailer, little red flag, whistle, interphone, glass, lifesaving bed is had in described lifesaving sundry goods case (6), there are potable water, solid food, suxiao jiuxin pills, adhesive bandage, bandage clamping plate in described drinking-water food medical box (8), pregnant woman gives birth to a child equipment, GPS longitude and latitude position signal and emergency wireless communication apparatus is had in described warning box (9), described map pocket has audifier recorder in (12), remote control dinghy and remote commander is had in described little life boat case (16).
2. a kind of Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described ship shape buoyancy tank (2), its monnolithic case is ship shape, head point, the most advanced and sophisticated segment of tail is put down, its circumferential cavity transversal surface is lower is rectangle, the upper section formed for the object-line of right-angled triangle, it is the cavity body of a sealing, and be provided with the breather pipe of an inverted-loop tube in an arbitrary point, its ship shape buoyancy tank (2) tail end has one piece to command pedal (14), is fixed on common base skeleton (3) and goes up and outwards stretch out; Ship shape buoyancy tank (2) secures common base skeleton (3), common base skeleton (3) is fixed wtih again storage battery box (4), pneumatics cabinet (5), lifesaving sundry goods case (6), drinking-water food medical box (8), warning box (9), buoy quoit case (10), map pocket (12), little life boat case (16), lay in its each case and secure corresponding goods and materials or apparatus, each case all there is housing-case lid, each housing-case tops is pinnacle, and having inverted U-shaped breather pipe, each housing-case lid is fastened on corresponding casing with removable.
3. a kind of Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described buoyancy time delay valve (300), be made up of buoyancy piston (301), floating valve cylinder (302), buoyancy Tui Rod (303), buoyancy hose flange (304), combination Gang Rod Yan Shen Rod (305), enter valve water (W) and enter in buoyancy time delay valve (300) chamber by delays time to control hole (K); Two round shells (100) that narrow are had to be furnished with two with buoyancy time delay valve (300); Diesel engine starting button place is had to be furnished with buoyancy time delay valve (300); Air compressor starting valve is had to be furnished with buoyancy time delay valve (300); Gas-charging connection (21) automatic inflating switch place is had to be furnished with buoyancy time delay valve (300).
4. a kind of Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described diesel oil cabinet (7), and its upper box part opens wide, and the non-leakage water in bottom, has catch pit at the bottom of case, is connected with special lift pump; Its case internal fixtion diesel engine, and Oil cooler by tank wall cloth, and is connected with diesel engine flexible pipe; In its case, the outer clutch deceleration screw propeller (11) of diesel engine and case is to connect inside and outside the case of bearing and O shape coil structures; Cylinder cap shield of diesel engine top is pinnacle; The device that diesel-engine accessories dynamo generator and regulating control and DC starter are equipped with the anti-spray and drench with rain; Diesel engine rating horsepower 5 ~ 20 horsepowers, diesel engine is adjusted in accurate starting state: its restriction Operation Conditions is 90% rated load under rated speed of rotation, adjusts as maximum delivery quality position; It is cooled to seawater is the open type cooling of cooling water expansion tank, and go out machine water temperature and regulate pass in and out diesel engine water mouth of pipe footpath, adjusting limiting under Operation Conditions is 40 ~ 55 DEG C; Lubrication with the pressure lubricating of wet type crankcase, oil pan tray be sheet steel punching press have the dark recessed catcher groove of wind-proof and wave-proof, go out machine oil temperature and adjust under restriction Operation Conditions as < 85 DEG C; Fuel tank (22) store oil amount is need oil mass in 24 ~ 72 hours; Buoyancy Tui Rod (303) and combination Gang Rod Yan Shen Rod (305) thereof of buoyancy time delay valve (300) are close to corresponding diesel engine starting button and are in accurate starting state; All the other each various parts of diesel engine all will do shock proof reinforcing and improvement, and require that Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit is thrown into water from 10 meters of high-altitudes, each various parts of diesel engine does not damage, and performance is as usual.
5. a kind of Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described large-scale buoy quoit (15,) have 1 at least, its initial state is flat, it is the annular air ring that after the inflation of soft thin-walled, formation cylindrical airbag forms a circle, its internal diameter is 1 ~ 10 meter, and its end is that the grid of fishnet can the large-scale basin shape buoy quoit that can go here and there of people; Cross air ring is had to communicate in annular air ring; The appendix of one of them large-scale buoy quoit (15) has connected gas-charging connection (21) and the rear end of putting in ship shape buoyancy tank (2), be in and treat inflated condition, and with frenulum it is drawn mutually with ship shape buoyancy tank (2) and be connected; All the other large-scale buoy quoits (15) are placed within buoy quoit case.
6. a kind of Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described substantial filler (201), is the floating debris that a kind of proportion of different sizes is less than seawater, encloses the grid cover being easy to pull open outside each floating debris; The floating debris of these substantial fillers (201) is exactly can blow the fat little buoy quoit be inserted under shoulder with mouth; The floating debris of these substantial fillers (201), built-in whistle, water proof electric torch and the dry storage battery that can blow; These floating debriss are once run into water, and in it, dry storage battery will be energized, and the red light that floating debris is settled will flickering luminescence.
7. a kind of Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described little life boat case (16), have a bag in it at least, be often surrounded by a remote control dinghy, a remote commander and more than onely can blow the fat little buoy quoit be inserted under shoulder with mouth.
8. a kind of Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described lifesaving sundry goods case (6), be the inside be placed bailer, stretch contracting Rod command little red flag, whistle, interphone, glass, can with compress the fat water survival bed of air-blowing and the patent No. be 201120407656.7 ' buyun footwear of playing in the water ', patented product ' Paddling gloves ', the fat little buoy quoit be inserted under shoulder can be blown with mouth.
9. a kind of Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described warning box (9), map pocket (12): have in warning box (9) automatically send GPS longitude and latitude position signal and emergency wireless communication apparatus, have SOS to call for help, have simple and easy navigation to indicate, have appliance and lifesaving broadcast facility, computer Interface in addition; This shipwreck data copy, this Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit data copy, audifier recorder is had in map pocket (12).
10. a kind of Marine Mobile thousand people buoy quoit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described drinking-water food medical box (8), is that the inside is placed potable water and solid food, first aid medicine nitroglycerine tablets, suxiao jiuxin pills, adhesive bandage, safflower oil, bandage clamping plate, pregnant woman and gives birth to a child equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510824276.6A CN105292402B (en) | 2015-11-14 | 2015-11-14 | The people's lifebuoy of Marine Mobile thousand |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510824276.6A CN105292402B (en) | 2015-11-14 | 2015-11-14 | The people's lifebuoy of Marine Mobile thousand |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105292402A true CN105292402A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105292402B CN105292402B (en) | 2018-01-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510824276.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105292402B (en) | 2015-11-14 | 2015-11-14 | The people's lifebuoy of Marine Mobile thousand |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6510808B1 (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2003-01-28 | Tormaalaa Pasi | Evacuation refuge |
| CN2560558Y (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-07-16 | 张军 | Multifunctional lifeboat |
| CN2661574Y (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2004-12-08 | 罗辉 | Portable airsea salvation raft |
| CN201816731U (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-05-04 | 张鹏 | Multifunctional water life saving device |
| CN104443307A (en) * | 2013-09-15 | 2015-03-25 | 南京大五教育科技有限公司 | Pressure-type magnetofluid wave power generation GPS positioning lifebuoy |
-
2015
- 2015-11-14 CN CN201510824276.6A patent/CN105292402B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6510808B1 (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2003-01-28 | Tormaalaa Pasi | Evacuation refuge |
| CN2560558Y (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-07-16 | 张军 | Multifunctional lifeboat |
| CN2661574Y (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2004-12-08 | 罗辉 | Portable airsea salvation raft |
| CN201816731U (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-05-04 | 张鹏 | Multifunctional water life saving device |
| CN104443307A (en) * | 2013-09-15 | 2015-03-25 | 南京大五教育科技有限公司 | Pressure-type magnetofluid wave power generation GPS positioning lifebuoy |
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|---|---|
| CN105292402B (en) | 2018-01-09 |
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