CN105289267A - Desulfurization denitration agent for fire coal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Desulfurization denitration agent for fire coal and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105289267A
CN105289267A CN201510819840.5A CN201510819840A CN105289267A CN 105289267 A CN105289267 A CN 105289267A CN 201510819840 A CN201510819840 A CN 201510819840A CN 105289267 A CN105289267 A CN 105289267A
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China
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rare
coal
desulfurization
fire coal
earth tailing
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CN105289267B (en
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龚志军
张凯
武文斐
李保卫
周泽潭
赵蕾
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Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology
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Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a desulfurization denitration agent for fire coal, and belongs to the technical field of fire coal desulfurization denitration. The invention aims to provide a fire coal desulfurization denitration agent; a user can select the desulfurization denitration agent according to the physicochemical indexes of coal, in the premise of no change of the existing burning coal technology and equipment in the circulating fluidized bed boiler, and no change of the equipment and technology of the existing desulfurization system, thus achieving the desulfurization and denitration effect. The desulfurization denitration agent for fire coal includes limestone powder, also includes rare earth tailings; and the rare earth tailings accounts for 1-8 wt.% of the limestone powder. The preparation method is as below: grinding rare earth tailings by a ball mill to 200 mesh; then sintering in a muffle furnace to prepare a porous material; crushing the material by a crusher into millimeter particles; and then adding the crushed particles into limestone powder, wherein the crushed particles account for 1-8 wt.% of the limestone powder. The desulfurization denitration agent for fire coal also enhances denitration effect.

Description

A kind of coal desulfurization denitrfying agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to a kind of coal desulfurization denitrfying agent and preparation method thereof, belongs to coal desulfurization denitration technology field.
Background technology
The main energy sources of Mei Shi China, the coal the produced overwhelming majority is for direct burning.Coal-fired generation sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (N0 x) atmosphere pollution that causes and acid rain had a strong impact on the sustainable development of improvement of the ecological environment and related industry.Sulfur dioxide (S0 2) and nitrogen oxide (N0X) be two kinds of main atmosphere pollutions, to the ecosystem and health, there is great harm.The S0 of China 2and N0 xit is the first that discharge capacity occupies the whole world, and research desulphurization denitration technology is significant to control air pollution in China.Simultaneous SO_2 and NO removal technology can reach S0 in a unit process 2with the object that NOx removes simultaneously, there is unrivaled superiority.
Simultaneous SO_2 and NO removal technology refers to and uses a kind of reactant, comprises catalyst or adsorbent, by the S0 in flue gas in a process 2with the technology that NOx removes in the lump. flue gas simultaneously removing sulfuldioxide after removing sulfuldioxide and combustion while can being divided in stove combustion process by processing procedure, the simultaneous SO_2 and NO removal technology wherein in stove combustion process to have the prospect of large-scale industrial application from now on because of its low cost. and the common feature of this technical method is the S0 utilizing absorbent to remove to generate in fuel combustion process 2, by controlling the ignition temperature of boiler to reduce the generation of NOx or spray into reducing agent as ammonia, urea etc. in stove, NOx is reduced to N2.As circulating fluidized bed technique (CFB) burner hearth lime (stone)/urea-spray technology, this technology is within the scope of proper temperature, to furnace injection calcium-base absorbing agent and urea liquid, can realize desulfurization simultaneously out of stock.
For simultaneous SO_2 and NO removal technology, select the desulfurization denitrification agent of high-performance, low cost, do not changing coal burning process and the equipment of existing CFBB, under not changing the prerequisite of existing desulphurization system instrument and supplies, the effect reaching good desulphurization and denitration just becomes very important, and this is also this area technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the object of the invention is the coal desulfurization denitrfying agent providing a kind of high-performance, low cost, do not changing coal burning process and the equipment of existing CFBB, under not changing the prerequisite of existing desulphurization system instrument and supplies, user selects desulfurization denitrification agent of the present invention according to using the physical and chemical index of coal, thus reaches the effect of desulphurization and denitration simultaneously.
A kind of coal desulfurization denitrfying agent, comprise agstone, described coal desulfurization denitrfying agent also comprises rare-earth tailing, and described rare-earth tailing quality accounts for 1% ~ 8% of agstone quality.
Further, described rare-earth tailing main component is: calcium oxide, di-iron trioxide, silica, magnesia, barium monoxide, manganese oxide, cerium oxide, lanthana, alundum (Al2O3).
Further, the percentage that described each main component quality accounts for rare-earth tailing gross mass is: calcium oxide 28.44%, di-iron trioxide 11.32%, silica 1 2.87%, magnesia 4.4%, barium monoxide 4.25%, manganese oxide 2.3%, cerium oxide 2.96%, lanthana 1.46%, alundum (Al2O3) 1.55%.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned coal desulfurization denitrfying agent, described method is for grind rare-earth tailing ball mill, be milled to 200 orders, then sintering in Muffle furnace is placed on, be made into porous material, become millimetre-sized particle by crusher in crushing, then add in agstone by the particle after fragmentation, the granular mass wherein after fragmentation accounts for 1% ~ 8% of agstone quality.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: a kind of coal desulfurization denitrfying agent of the present invention and preparation method thereof, rare-earth tailing is utilized to include the feature of rare earth and the complex rare-earth oxidate containing valuable metal such as alkaline-earth metal, transition metal, rare-earth tailing as additive to the increased activity of lime stone in desulfurizing agent, increase desulfuration efficiency, turn increase denitration function.Rare-earth tailing additive is reclaimed by cyclone separator after desulphurization denitration in recirculating fluidized bed, gets back in recirculating fluidized bed and works on, and reduces production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described:
In the recirculating fluidized bed raw coal combustion stage, add in agstone using rare-earth tailing as additive, rare-earth tailing quality accounts for the 1-8% of agstone quality, is mixed into out of stock dose of coal desulfurization.In rare-earth tailing, each main component quality accounts for the percentage of rare-earth tailing gross mass and is: calcium oxide 28.44%, di-iron trioxide 11.32%, silica 1 2.87%, magnesia 4.4%, barium monoxide 4.25%, manganese oxide 2.3%, cerium oxide 2.96%, lanthana 1.46%, alundum (Al2O3) 1.55%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned coal desulfurization denitrfying agent is for grind rare-earth tailing ball mill, be milled to 200 orders, then sintering in Muffle furnace is placed on, be made into porous material, millimetre-sized particle is become by crusher in crushing, add in agstone by the particle after fragmentation again, the granular mass wherein after fragmentation accounts for 1% ~ 8% of agstone quality.
The valence electron structure of rare earth element uniqueness makes it have good catalytic action, and application is extensive, but due to the high application in coal burning in desulphurization denitration of cost rare.Rare-earth tailing is the discarded object after ore dressing of rare earth, rare-earth tailing includes rare earth and the complex rare-earth oxidate containing valuable metal such as alkaline-earth metal, transition metal, there is good sulfur fixation and catalytic effect, the activity that the adding of complex rare-earth oxidate containing valuable metal greatly can improve catalysis material, service life and heat-resistant stability.Rare-earth tailing mixes the effect that can reach simultaneous SO_2 and NO removal with lime stone, can also reach the object to rare-earth tailing comprehensive utilization of resources simultaneously, thus reduces environmental pollution and the wasting of resources that rare-earth tailing brings.
In the recirculating fluidized bed raw coal combustion stage, add in agstone using rare-earth tailing as additive, rare-earth tailing quality accounts for the 1-8% of agstone quality, is mixed into out of stock dose of coal desulfurization.Because rare-earth tailing includes rare earth and the complex rare-earth oxidate containing valuable metal such as alkaline-earth metal, transition metal, there is good sulfur fixation and catalytic effect.Rare-earth tailing additive, to the increased activity of lime stone in desulfurizing agent, increases desulfuration efficiency, turn increases denitration function.Rare-earth tailing additive is reclaimed by cyclone separator after desulphurization denitration in recirculating fluidized bed, get back in recirculating fluidized bed and work on. make under the prerequisite without the need to carrying out any change to existing apparatus, rare-earth tailing additive has the function of desulphurization denitration to the burning of the high grey colm of high-sulfur in CFBB.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from principle of the present invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a coal desulfurization denitrfying agent, comprises agstone, it is characterized in that, described coal desulfurization denitrfying agent also comprises rare-earth tailing, and described rare-earth tailing quality accounts for 1% ~ 8% of agstone quality.
2. coal desulfurization denitrfying agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rare-earth tailing main component is: calcium oxide, di-iron trioxide, silica, magnesia, barium monoxide, manganese oxide, cerium oxide, lanthana, alundum (Al2O3).
3. coal desulfurization denitrfying agent as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the percentage that described each main component quality accounts for rare-earth tailing gross mass is: calcium oxide 28.44%, di-iron trioxide 11.32%, silica 1 2.87%, magnesia 4.4%, barium monoxide 4.25%, manganese oxide 2.3%, cerium oxide 2.96%, lanthana 1.46%, alundum (Al2O3) 1.55%.
4. the preparation method of a coal desulfurization denitrfying agent, it is characterized in that, described method is for grind rare-earth tailing ball mill, be milled to 200 orders, then be placed on sintering in Muffle furnace, be made into porous material, become millimetre-sized particle by crusher in crushing, add in agstone by the particle after fragmentation again, the granular mass wherein after fragmentation accounts for 1% ~ 8% of agstone quality.
CN201510819840.5A 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 A kind of coal desulfurization denitrfying agent and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN105289267B (en)

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Cited By (8)

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CN106753680A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 内蒙古科技大学 A kind of coal-fired denitration additive and preparation method thereof
CN107029737A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-11 内蒙古科技大学 A kind of mischmetal denitrating catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107899596A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-04-13 昆明理工大学 A kind of desulfurization denitrification agent and preparation method thereof
CN109534804A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-29 承德人和矿业有限责任公司 Honeycomb ceramic carrier and preparation method thereof
CN109821550A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-05-31 内蒙古科技大学 A kind of method of ceramic honey comb rare-earth base catalyst and preparation method thereof and a kind of coal combustion high-temperature flue gas denitration
CN110813070A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-21 中国神华能源股份有限公司萨拉齐电厂 Carbide slag modifier for desulfurization of circulating fluidized bed boiler, modified carbide slag and preparation method thereof
CN115029169A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-09-09 鞍钢股份有限公司 Preparation method of sintered solid fuel
WO2023024390A1 (en) * 2021-08-27 2023-03-02 中晶环境科技股份有限公司 Desulfurization and denitration solid particle, and preparation method therefor and use thereof

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CN109821523B (en) * 2019-01-23 2021-10-08 内蒙古科技大学 Preparation method and application of rare earth tailing-based SCR catalyst

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106753680A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 内蒙古科技大学 A kind of coal-fired denitration additive and preparation method thereof
CN107029737A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-11 内蒙古科技大学 A kind of mischmetal denitrating catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107899596A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-04-13 昆明理工大学 A kind of desulfurization denitrification agent and preparation method thereof
CN109534804A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-29 承德人和矿业有限责任公司 Honeycomb ceramic carrier and preparation method thereof
CN109534804B (en) * 2018-12-21 2021-12-14 承德人和矿业有限责任公司 Honeycomb ceramic carrier and preparation method thereof
CN109821550A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-05-31 内蒙古科技大学 A kind of method of ceramic honey comb rare-earth base catalyst and preparation method thereof and a kind of coal combustion high-temperature flue gas denitration
CN110813070A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-21 中国神华能源股份有限公司萨拉齐电厂 Carbide slag modifier for desulfurization of circulating fluidized bed boiler, modified carbide slag and preparation method thereof
WO2023024390A1 (en) * 2021-08-27 2023-03-02 中晶环境科技股份有限公司 Desulfurization and denitration solid particle, and preparation method therefor and use thereof
CN115029169A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-09-09 鞍钢股份有限公司 Preparation method of sintered solid fuel

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