CN105287153B

CN105287153B - Neck fixing device for emergency surgery

Info

Publication number: CN105287153B
Application number: CN201510794679.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢明江; 王春暖; 李丰尧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-11-16
Filing date: 2015-11-16
Publication date: 2017-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2035-11-16
Also published as: CN105287153A

Abstract

The invention discloses a neck fixing device for the emergency surgery. The neck fixing device comprises a medical bed. Sliding blocks are installed in grooves and connected with lower portions of supporting rods. Sliding grooves are formed in upper portions of the supporting rods. Sliding devices are installed in the sliding grooves. The inner sides of the sliding devices are fixedly connected with shoulder pressing plates. First locking devices are installed at the front ends of the sliding devices. Rubber pads are installed on the lower portions of the shoulder pressing plates. The right side of a head support is connected with the medical bed in a sliding mode. A direct rack is installed at the left side of the head support. The direct rack is meshed with a gear. The gear is connected with a transmission shaft through a key. The two sides of the transmission shaft are connected with the medical bed through bearings. A rotating wheel is installed at the rear end of the transmission shaft, and a handle is installed at the outer side of the rotating wheel. A supporting rack is arranged in front of the head support. The right side of the supporting rack is connected with a neck fixer through a rotating shaft. When the device is used for treating the neck of a patient, fixing is firm, the neck of the patient is prevented from moving to the maximum degree, and the neck fixing device is suitable for different patients.

Description

A kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, specially a kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device.

Background technology

In emergency surgery, when the patient of whiplass is run into, it is often necessary to use neck fixing device, existing neck Portion's fixing device, mostly wraps up neck, has had a strong impact on the follow-up diagnosis to neck, and existing neck fixing device is due to structure Unreasonable, when in use, regulating power is poor, and different patients need various sizes of neck fixing device, if do not fixed Neck, it is possible to the state of an illness of making patients.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device, to solve to be proposed in above-mentioned background technology Problem.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device, including doctor Bed is treated, the medical bed top rear side sets head rest, and the second locking device of head rest, and medical bed are installed in medical bed rear end Top sets groove, and the head rest upper right installs lower jaw locator, and lower jaw locator is connected by rotating shaft with head rest, institute State the second locking device front end to be connected with head rest, the inside grooves install sliding block, and sliding block is connected with the bottom of support bar, institute State support bar top and be provided with chute, and carriage is installed in chute inside, and carriage inner side is fixed with shoulder pressing plate and is connected Connect, the first locking device is installed in the carriage front end, rubber blanket is installed in the shoulder pressing plate bottom, the head rest right side with Medical bed is slidably connected, and spur rack is installed in head rest left side, and spur rack is engaged with gear, and the gear is by key and transmission Axle is connected, and the power transmission shaft both sides are connected by bearing with medical bed, and transmission shaft rear end installs runner, and runner outside peace Dress handle, the head rest front side sets support frame, and the Right side support frame is connected by rotating shaft with neck fixator.

Preferably, the quantity of the support bar is two, and support bar is symmetrically distributed in medical bed both sides.

Preferably, the Right side support frame top sets through hole, and through hole coordinates with movable axis, and movable axis crosses neck The through hole of portion fixator side, the neck fixator quantity is no less than two.

Preferably, the head rest top is U-shape structure, and lower jaw locator is consistent with human body lower jaw shape.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The emergency surgery neck fixing device sets head rest, neck Fixing device, lower jaw fixing device and shoulder fixing device, effectively patient's neck are fixed patient, fixation, The activity of patient's neck is prevented to the full extent, and device head rest height can at any time change according to the situation of patient, and neck is fixed Device, when being treated to patient's neck, be able to can not make according to the selection of patient's neck length using the number of neck fixator Still can be with immobilized patients neck with neck locator, the device is applied to different patients, easy to use, simple to operate.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

In figure：1 medical bed, 2 support bars, 3 lower jaw fixators, 4 head rests, 5 support frames, 6 neck fixators, 7 shoulder pressing plates, 8 first locking devices, 9 gears, 10 runners, 11 second locking devices.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.

Fig. 1-2 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device, including medical treatment Bed 1, the top of medical bed 1 rear side sets head rest 4, and the second locking device 11 of head rest 4, and medical treatment are installed in the rear end of medical bed 1 1 top of bed sets groove, and the upper right of head rest 4 installs lower jaw locator 3, and lower jaw locator 3 is connected by rotating shaft with head rest 4 Connect, the front end of the second locking device 11 is connected with head rest 4, inside grooves install sliding block, and sliding block is connected with the bottom of support bar 2, The top of support bar 2 is provided with chute, and carriage is installed in chute inside, and the quantity of support bar 2 is two, and support bar 2 is symmetrical The both sides of medical bed 1 are distributed in, and carriage inner side is fixedly connected with shoulder pressing plate 7, and carriage front end is installed first and is locked Rubber blanket is installed in tight device 8, the bottom of shoulder pressing plate 7, and the right side of head rest 4 is slidably connected with medical bed 1, and the left side of head rest 4 installs straight Tooth bar, and spur rack engages with gear 9, and gear 9 is connected by key with power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft both sides pass through bearing and medical bed 1 connection, and transmission shaft rear end installs runner 10, and also handle is installed in the outside of runner 10, and the height of device head rest 4 can be according to trouble The situation of person changes at any time, and the front side of head rest 4 sets support frame 5, and Right side support frame 5 is connected by rotating shaft with neck fixator 6, right The top of side stand component 5 sets through hole, and through hole coordinates with movable axis, and movable axis crosses the through hole of the side of neck fixator 6, The quantity of neck fixator 6 is no less than two, and neck fixing device can use neck fixator 6 according to the selection of patient's neck length Number, when being treated to patient's neck, can not use the neck locator 6 still can be with immobilized patients neck, the top of head rest 4 It is U-shape structure, and lower jaw locator 3 is consistent with human body lower jaw shape, the emergency surgery neck fixing device passes through head rest 4, neck Portion's fixing device, lower jaw fixing device and shoulder fixing device, effectively patient's neck are fixed patient, fixation, The activity of patient's neck is prevented to the full extent.

Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding can carry out various changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.

Claims

1. a kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device, including medical bed (1), it is characterised in that：Medical bed (1) the top rear side Head rest (4) is set, and second locking device (11) of head rest (4) is installed in medical bed (1) rear end, and also medical bed (1) top sets Groove is put, head rest (4) upper right installs lower jaw locator (3), and lower jaw locator (3) by rotating shaft and head rest (4) Connection, the second locking device (11) front end is connected with head rest (4), and the inside grooves install sliding block, and sliding block and support The bottom connection of bar (2), support bar (2) top is provided with chute, and carriage, and carriage are installed in chute inside Inner side is fixedly connected with shoulder pressing plate (7), and the first locking device (8), the shoulder pressing plate (7) are installed in the carriage front end Rubber blanket is installed in bottom, and head rest (4) right side is slidably connected with medical bed (1), and spur rack is installed in head rest (4) left side, and And spur rack is engaged with gear (9), the gear (9) is connected by key with power transmission shaft, the power transmission shaft both sides by bearing with Medical bed (1) is connected, and transmission shaft rear end installs runner (10), and handle is installed in runner (10) outside, before the head rest (4) Side sets support frame (5), and support frame as described above (5) is connected by rotating shaft with neck fixator (6).

2. a kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support bar (2) Quantity is two, and support bar (2) is symmetrically distributed in medical bed (1) both sides.

3. a kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On support frame as described above (5) Portion sets through hole, and through hole coordinates with movable axis, and movable axis crosses the through hole of neck fixator (6) side, the neck Fixator (6) quantity is no less than two.

4. a kind of emergency surgery neck fixing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Head rest (4) top It is U-shape structure, and lower jaw locator (3) is consistent with human body lower jaw shape.