CN105285937B - A kind of preparation method of ginger oil nanoemulsions - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of ginger oil nanoemulsions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105285937B
CN105285937B CN201510654438.6A CN201510654438A CN105285937B CN 105285937 B CN105285937 B CN 105285937B CN 201510654438 A CN201510654438 A CN 201510654438A CN 105285937 B CN105285937 B CN 105285937B
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ginger
nanoemulsions
starch
oil
ginger oil
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CN105285937A (en
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李全宏
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/56Flavouring or bittering agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods for the ginger oil nanoemulsions for belonging to functional food and food additives preparation technical field.Resinon and essential oil are mixed in a certain proportion to improve emulsion intercalation method, with simple, efficiently ultrasonic emulsification is emulsified, finally obtain be evenly distributed, the ginger oil nanoemulsions that stability is good.The lotion has stronger pH, ionic strength repellence, and thousand times of dilutions have good stability, and can be applied to field of food, the development and utilization suitable for acidic beverages as emulsifying essence.Manufactured nanoemulsions are more harmonious than nanoemulsions flavor made of ginger essential oil or resinon is used alone, and not only remained the volatile flavor substance in ginger essential oil, but also remain the non-volatile flavor substance in ginger resinon.

Description

A kind of preparation method of ginger oil nanoemulsions
Technical field
The invention belongs to functional food and food additives preparation technical field, and in particular to a kind of ginger oil nanoemulsions Preparation method.
Background technique
Nanoemulsions its partial size compared with simple emulsion is smaller, more stable homogeneous, transparency more preferably, absorptivity it is higher, It is the research hotspot of cosmetics, drug and field of food.In recent years, food-grade nanoemulsions are widely used in food function ingredient It is a kind of simply and effectively embedding transportation system with the embedding and transmitting of nutrient.Nanoemulsions have the advantage that (1) is received Rice emulsion particle diameter it is small, it is small by gravity, diffusion rate be higher than precipitating or cream analysis rate, effectively inhibit lotion precipitating and Cream analysis;(2) emulsion particle size is small, big with the surface area of enzyme reaction, stronger to the adsorption capacity of tissue, and functional component is in stomach and intestine The residence time in road is long, and bioavailability is high;(3) nanoemulsions particle can directly be absorbed by epithelial cell gap, It can also be absorbed by the active transport mechanism of epithelial cell or passive transport mechanism, tissue can be penetrated into through capillary In, to realize the targeting transport of bioactive substance and absorb.
Ultrasonic emulsification can be used successfully to the preparation of oil-in-water emulsion, but be applied to receiving for field of food The preparation of rice milk liquid is still an emerging technology.Compared with traditional emulsifying technology, ultrasonic emulsification technology has following potential Advantage: (1) emulsion particle diameter prepared is smaller, narrowly distributing;(2) lotion is more stable;(3) lotion of same particle size is prepared, surface is living The requirement of property agent is smaller;(4) ultrasonic emulsification is a kind of technology of high energy efficiency;(5) production cost is low;(6) lotion pollution is small; (7) parameter is easy to control, easy to operate, convenient for cleaning.
Ginger oil has the characteristics that indissoluble, absorption rate are low, volatile.Currently, in the preparation process of ginger oil nano-emulsion, often Medium chain fatty acid etc. is often added due to the part aqueous of essential oil as oily phase, but will be greatly reduced essential oil content in this way, And flavor is excessively single.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of ginger oil nanoemulsions.By resinon and essential oil centainly to compare Example mixing is to improve emulsion intercalation method, with simple, efficiently ultrasonic emulsification is emulsified, finally obtain be evenly distributed, The good ginger oil nanoemulsions of stability.
A kind of preparation method of ginger oil nanoemulsions carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) it prepares starch solution: modified starch is added water and stirred uniformly, standing makes the abundant water absorption and swelling of modified starch;
(2) it prepares thick lotion: ginger oil being added slowly in the starch solution of step (1) preparation, with high speed shear homogeneous Machine homogeneous, homogenizer revolving speed are 12000-14000rpm, and homogeneous 2-5min ultimately forms thick lotion;
(3) ultrasonic emulsification: thick lotion being placed in supersonic generator and is ultrasonically treated, power 400-600W, work Make the time and intermittent time ratio is 5s:5s, the processing time is 4-5min, can obtain ginger oil nanoemulsions.
The modified starch is octenyl succinate starch, and additional amount is that the amount of modified starch is that water weight is added 10%-12.5%, time of repose 7-8h.
The ginger oil is obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extracting, and the weight ratio of ginger essential oil and ginger resinon is 2:1-1:2, is added Dosage is the 7.5%-15% of starch solution quality.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: manufactured nanoemulsions oil content is up to 10% or so after ultrasonic emulsification, average Partial size is about 150nm, after storing four weeks under the conditions of 4 DEG C, 25 DEG C, 55 DEG C of temperature respectively, ginger oil nanoemulsions physical stability It is good.The lotion has stronger pH, ionic strength repellence, and thousand times of dilutions have good stability, can be fragrant as emulsification Essence is applied to field of food, the development and utilization suitable for acidic beverages.Manufactured nanoemulsions are than being used alone ginger essential oil or tree Nanoemulsions flavor made of fatty oil is more harmonious, has not only remained the volatile flavor substance in ginger essential oil, but also remains ginger resin Functional non-volatile flavor substance in oil.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
(1) it prepares starch solution: octenyl succinate starch being added water and stirred uniformly, octenyl succinate starch adds Enter 10% that amount is water quality, standing 7-8h makes the abundant water absorption and swelling of modified starch;
(2) prepare thick lotion: by ginger oil (ratio of ginger essential oil and ginger resinon be 1.5:1) to be added slowly to starch molten In liquid, additional amount is the 9.5% of starch solution quality, with high speed shear homogenizer homogeneous, homogenizer revolving speed 14000rpm, homogeneous 2min forms thick lotion;
(3) ultrasonic emulsification: thick lotion being placed in supersonic generator and is ultrasonically treated, power 450W, when work Between and intermittent time ratio be 5s:5s, the processing time be 5min.
The ginger oil nanoemulsions average grain diameter being prepared is 167nm, and physical stability is good.
Embodiment 2
(1) it prepares starch solution: octenyl succinate starch being added water and stirred uniformly, octenyl succinate starch adds Enter 12.5% that amount is water quality, standing 7-8h makes the abundant water absorption and swelling of modified starch;
(2) it prepares thick lotion: ginger oil (ratio of ginger essential oil and ginger resinon is 1:1) is added slowly to starch solution In, the additional amount of ginger oil is the 10% of starch solution quality, with high speed shear homogenizer homogeneous, homogenizer revolving speed 12000rpm, Homogeneous 4min forms thick lotion;
(3) ultrasonic emulsification: thick lotion being placed in supersonic generator and is ultrasonically treated, power 500W, when work Between and intermittent time ratio be 5s:5s, the processing time be 4.5min.
The ginger oil nanoemulsions average grain diameter being prepared is 153nm, and physical stability is good.
Embodiment 3
(1) it prepares starch solution: octenyl succinate starch being added water and stirred uniformly, octenyl succinate starch adds Enter 12% that amount is water quality, standing 7-8h makes the abundant water absorption and swelling of modified starch;
(2) it prepares thick lotion: ginger oil (ratio of ginger essential oil and ginger resinon is 1:1.5) is added slowly to starch solution In, the additive amount of ginger oil is the 12.5 of starch solution, with high speed shear homogenizer homogeneous, homogenizer revolving speed 12000rpm, homogeneous 5min forms thick lotion;
(3) ultrasonic emulsification: thick lotion being placed in supersonic generator and is ultrasonically treated, power 500W, when work Between and intermittent time ratio be 5s:5s, the processing time be 5min.
The ginger oil nanoemulsions average grain diameter being prepared is 143nm, and physical stability is good.
Comparative example 1
(1) it prepares starch solution: common wheat starch is added water and stirred uniformly, wheaten starch additional amount is water quality 12%, standing 7-8h makes the abundant water absorption and swelling of modified starch;
(2) it prepares thick lotion: ginger oil (ratio of ginger essential oil and ginger resinon is 1:1.5) is added slowly to starch solution In, the additive amount of ginger oil is the 12.5 of starch solution, with high speed shear homogenizer homogeneous, homogenizer revolving speed 12000rpm, homogeneous 5min forms thick lotion;
(3) ultrasonic emulsification: thick lotion being placed in supersonic generator and is ultrasonically treated, power 500W, when work Between and intermittent time ratio be 5s:5s, the processing time be 5min.
The ginger oil nanoemulsions average grain diameter being prepared is 336nm, and physical stability is poor.
Comparative example 2
(1) it prepares starch solution: octenyl succinate starch being added water and stirred uniformly, octenyl succinate starch adds Enter 12% that amount is water quality, standing 7-8h makes the abundant water absorption and swelling of modified starch;
(2) it prepares thick lotion: ginger oil (ratio of ginger essential oil and ginger resinon is 1:1.5) is added slowly to starch solution In, the additive amount of ginger oil is the 12.5 of starch solution, with high speed shear homogenizer homogeneous, homogenizer revolving speed 12000rpm, homogeneous 5min forms thick lotion;
(3) ultrasonic emulsification: thick lotion being placed in supersonic generator and is ultrasonically treated, power 500W, when work Between and intermittent time ratio be 6s:6s, the processing time be 5min.
The ginger oil nanoemulsions average grain diameter being prepared is 321nm, and physical stability is poor.
Comparative example 3
(1) it prepares starch solution: octenyl succinate starch being added water and stirred uniformly, octenyl succinate starch adds Enter 12% that amount is water quality, standing 7-8h makes the abundant water absorption and swelling of modified starch;
(2) it prepares thick lotion: ginger oil (ratio of ginger essential oil and ginger resinon is 1:1.5) is added slowly to starch solution In, the additive amount of ginger oil is the 12.5 of starch solution, with high speed shear homogenizer homogeneous, homogenizer revolving speed 12000rpm, homogeneous 5min forms thick lotion;
(3) ultrasonic emulsification: thick lotion being placed in supersonic generator and is ultrasonically treated, power 500W, when work Between and intermittent time ratio be 4s:4s, the processing time be 5min.
The ginger oil nanoemulsions average grain diameter being prepared is 344nm, and physical stability is poor.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of ginger oil nanoemulsions, which is characterized in that carry out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) it prepares starch solution: octenyl succinate starch being added water and stirred uniformly, octenyl succinate starch additional amount It is the 12% of water quality, standing 7-8h makes the abundant water absorption and swelling of modified starch;
(2) it prepares thick lotion: ginger oil being added slowly in the starch solution of step (1) preparation, the additive amount of ginger oil is starch The 12.5% of solution, with high speed shear homogenizer homogeneous, homogenizer revolving speed is 12000rpm, and homogeneous 5min ultimately forms thick cream Liquid, wherein the ratio of ginger essential oil and ginger resinon in the ginger oil is 1:1.5;
(3) ultrasonic emulsification: thick lotion being placed in supersonic generator and is ultrasonically treated, power 500W, the working time and Intermittent time ratio is 5s:5s, and the processing time is 5min, can obtain ginger oil nanoemulsions.
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CN107802640A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-16 湖南源绿科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of nanoemulsions ozone oil
CN107897869A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-04-13 常州凯恒纺织品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of ginger oil nanoemulsions
CN108143645B (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-11-12 广州栋方生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of oleoresin ginger microcapsule
CN109105523B (en) * 2018-07-31 2021-07-16 黑龙江飞鹤乳业有限公司 Method for prolonging shelf life of low-salt halloumi cheese by applying essential oil nanoemulsion coating
CN110419595A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-11-08 大连医诺生物股份有限公司 A kind of conjugated linoleic acid glyceride nanoemulsions and preparation method thereof
CN110915799A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-27 江苏大学 Oil-in-water type biological nano pesticide and preparation method thereof
CN112075564A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-15 江苏大学 Eucalyptus citriodora essential oil/nisin nano-emulsion and preparation method thereof
EP4255217A1 (en) * 2021-03-25 2023-10-11 Firmenich SA Flavor compositions for beverage and personal care applications
CN113207957A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-06 江南大学 Preparation method of ginger essential oil nanoemulsion
CN113575868A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-02 湖北草龟食品加工有限公司 Method for accelerating characteristic spicy taste of instant marinated grass turtle meat

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