CN105280861B - Battery system with improved exhaust system - Google Patents
Battery system with improved exhaust system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105280861B CN105280861B CN201510421149.1A CN201510421149A CN105280861B CN 105280861 B CN105280861 B CN 105280861B CN 201510421149 A CN201510421149 A CN 201510421149A CN 105280861 B CN105280861 B CN 105280861B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/308—Detachable arrangements, e.g. detachable vent plugs or plug systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/317—Re-sealable arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of battery system (10), the battery system has the battery module (12) with multiple battery lists pond (14), battery list pond is respectively provided at least one single pool unit being arranged in single pond shell (16), wherein single pond shell (16) is respectively provided with exhaust valve (18), the exhaust valve is used to that the emission formed in single pond shell (16) in case of a fault to be exhausted, and which provided for by emission from battery system (10) derived exhaust collector (20), exhaust collector has the opening connecting with exhaust valve (18), it is characterized in that, exhaust collector (20) can be deformed because of emission, to may make the volume surrounded by exhaust collector to increase.In short, exhaust system cheap, space-saving, light weight and reliable, for being vented in the case where battery list pond (14) is broken down may be implemented in aforementioned battery system (10).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of battery systems.Present invention is particularly directed to a kind of battery systems with improved exhaust system
System, the exhaust system are used to be vented battery list pond in the case where one or more battery list pond is broken down.
Background technique
Battery system, such as battery system with lithium ion battery are widely popularized in many routine uses.It is described
Battery system is for example using in computer such as notebook, mobile phone, smart phone and other application.It is pushed away extensively at present
Into vehicle electrical gasify aspect, as motor vehicle it is electrified in terms of, such battery also provides advantage.
Due to high pressure contact protection, in order to avoid corrosion risk and general pollution risk, by what is carried out
The reason of exhaust and due to Electro Magnetic Compatibility, battery system and its subassembly design with being often closed formula herein or by
Sealing and rigidity shell surrounds.The sealing of housing parts and the sealing of the interface between housing parts usually as
Technically very challenging part is designed.
In addition, battery system can especially be worked as generator in case of a fault due to different mechanism,
It generates a large amount of gas in several seconds.Lithium ion battery for example can (such as the mistake especially because electrical effect in this case
Amount charging), mechanical effect (such as housing failure) or in such as internal or external short circuit as caused by metal object, or it is more
Or acutely fever less.Such fever usually causes pressure rise in single pond by being formed by gas.
The toxic gas until 80 liters, such as carbon monoxide (CO), dioxy can be discharged in one unique battery list pond herein
Change carbon (CO2), hydrogen (H2), will lead to the hydrogen fluoride (HF) or methane (CH further corroded4).In addition, undecomposed electrolysis
Matter ingredient such as dimethyl carbonate (DMC), ethylene carbonate (EC) or phosphorus-containing compound such as phosphorus oxyfluoride (POF3), or
The flammable component part such as graphite of person's solid can overflow.There is following risk as a result: that is, shell is not due to quickly
Controllable pressure rise and be damaged and environment is adversely affected or endangers.
In order to controllably export this gas or component part from battery, battery list pond or its single pond shell usually have broken
Split mouth or exhaust valve (Entgasungsventil).Exhaust valve can be connect herein with exhaust system, the exhaust system
System can be constructed by stable hose or plastic tube.For this purpose, common structure is the top above one or more battery list pond
Lid, wherein being guided outward from collector escaping gas by pipe or hose.
Since exhaust valve or shell itself are for example because of corrosion caused by moisture or leakage current or simple mechanical
Damage, also will appear the spilling of electrolyte, this only can gradually be noted by the raising of reduced unit voltage and internal resistance
It arrives.
Document JP 2013-051048 A describes a kind of energy accumulator, and plurality of list pond with circular by consolidating
Two end plates and band-like transverse slat for determining device are fixed.
A kind of battery module known from 2 538 470 A1 of document EP, wherein arranging multiple difference before and after successive
Single pond with ventilation unit, wherein ventilation unit is spatially arranged in rows.It is provided with collector herein to receive from ventilation unit
Escaping gas.
2012/0276426 A1 of document EP 2 509 084 A1 and US describes a kind of equipment for storing electric energy,
The equipment is arranged in the intracorporal memory cell of shell with multiple.In channel welds to shell flexible and have and shell
Body inside connection opening and furthermore have check-valves.Channel is used to during the desired electric discharge or charging in single pond, i.e. exist
During the operation of energy storage device, the gas from single pond is received, wherein check-valves allows gas to escape but do not allow gas
Into.The quantity of check-valves should be reduced, by this construction so that each single pond no longer needs to have such valve.
2013/0143077 A1 of document US describes a kind of lithium ion battery.Such battery has shell flexible, institute
Stating shell can have one or more openings for exhaust.
Summary of the invention
Subject of the present invention is battery system, and the battery system has the battery module with multiple battery lists pond, institute
It states battery list pond and is respectively provided at least one and be arranged in the intracorporal single pool unit of single pond shell, wherein single pond shell is respectively provided with and is used for
The row that the emission (Entgasungsemission) especially formed in single pond shell in case of a fault is exhausted
Gas valve, and which provided for by emission derived from battery system exhaust collector, the exhaust collector have with
The opening of exhaust valve connection, which is characterized in that exhaust collector can be deformed because of emission, so that by the exhaust collector
The volume surrounded can increase.
Such battery system allows to be exhausted with improvement, with regard to cheap manufacturability and especially space-saving install
This is sayed by allowing reliable exhaust and the export of emission to realize.
For this purpose, battery system includes the battery module with multiple battery lists pond first, battery list pond is respectively provided with
At least one is arranged in the intracorporal single pool unit of shell.Therefore battery module includes multiple battery lists pond or by multiple battery lists pond structure
It builds, battery list pond can be connected in series or in parallel in a way known.Battery list pond is respectively provided with single pond shell herein
Body arranges one or more single pool units in single pond shell.Here, setting one single pool unit includes with this field
Multiple single pool units are equally arranged in the intelligible mode of technical staff in shell.Single pool unit can be substantially such as the prior art
Such as known lithium ion list pond constructs like that, and is for example configured to the element of winding (Wicklungselement).
In order in case of a fault can be by formation interior inside unit, such as gas that is discussed in detail above from electricity
Chi Danchi export, single pond shell or the multiple single pond shells being arranged in module, which have, is for example configured to substantially known break
Split the exhaust valve of film.Here, the gas or at least partially gaseous mixture that hereinafter will escape out are together with its composition
The pressure of part and its characteristic, i.e., the temperature and raising that especially improve is collectively referred to as emission.
For following situations, that is, exist in one or more battery list pond and be related to what emission was overflowed from battery list pond
Fault condition, emission should not only be exported from battery list pond, but also should with limiting from battery system and in an advantageous manner from
It is equipped with the equipment export of battery system.For example, emission can be guided out from electric motor or by electrically driven vehicles.For
This, in aforementioned battery system setting for by emission derived from battery system exhaust collector.Therefore, this kind of exhaust is received
Storage can be for example specifically configured or be arranged as pipeline or channel or pipe-line system or channel system, and emission is purposeful
Ground and restriction ground export and from battery system to the guidance of the exhaust position of restriction.For example, can be used for will be harmful for exhaust collector
Gas is not directed in vehicle passenger cabin but is directed in vehicle-periphery.Here, exhaust collector can for example be used for by
Emission is opened from battery system guidance.In order to which emission to be directed in exhaust passage from battery list pond, the exhaust passage can
With the quantity according to single pond shell or exhaust valve with the opening of suitable quantity, the exhaust of the opening and battery list pond
Valve or single pond shell connect to pressure seal in an advantageous manner.Therefore be positioned so as to emission passes through exhaust valve to opening
It can be flowed into exhaust collector with opening.The connection of pressure seal is and if so, can also mean that emission is flowed into
Without the risk of uncontrolled spilling in exhaust collector.
For aforementioned battery system, provide herein: exhaust collector can deform because of emission, for example deployable or can
Extend, so that can be increased or may expand by the volume that the exhaust collector is surrounded.Such design scheme is relative to existing skill
Especially rigid or the unmodifiable exhaust collector in terms of its volume solution party is arranged in known solution in art
Method particularly has the advantages that significant.
By the way that the exhaust collector constructed as previously mentioned is arranged, this exhaust collector is electric from one or more in emission
Chi Danchi can be deformed when overflowing or be extended or be unfolded, so that the emission all occurred can pass through exhaust collector without problems
Export.
Thus can realize: exhaust collector can be compactly arranged in single pond under the desired working condition of battery system
On shell, and required volume is only constituted in case of need.It is especially saved spatially to exhaust gas collection thus, it is possible to realize
Device is arranged, wherein big cross section however can be still realized without problems, without for good and all maintaining enough structures
Space, or spatially demanding collector do not cause it is difficult to install.The big cross section of exhaust collector can be herein
It is advantageous, so as to dynamically export the emission under pressure.
Here, the deformation of exhaust collector and the concomitantly volume by being surrounded by exhaust collector can be passed through
Increase even generate without problems relative to rigidity arrangement increase cross section, because of for example preceding institute in the cross section of the increase
It states and does not need to be permanently present.As a result, compared in the case where lesser cross section, since ideal gas law can make
Pressure is relatively smaller and temperature is relatively lower, thus the load occurred especially as temperature and pressure for the material more
It is low.
By saving rigid collector and therefore can also realize other advantages by reducing rigid element, that is, can be with
Prevent the generation of following situations: because of the size and quality of such rigid element, in the operation of dynamic vehicle, unrestricted
Mobile application in for example in electrically driven vehicles, the displacement of component, which will lead to sealing system, has high carry in interface
Lotus.
Furthermore it can only exhaust collector be made of flexible material, and actual battery list pond or its shell are then by hard
And for example formed by the shell of rigidity, this will not negatively affect the safety in practical list pond.Because furthermore passing through stable list
Pond shell can also be effectively prevented the mechanical failure in single pond.
Here, the material for being particularly well suited as exhaust collector is polymer resistant to high temperature, i.e., it is steady for emission
Fixed polymer, such as polyethylene terephthalate or stainless steel, such as SUS304, the material for example can have pleat
Wrinkle, the fold can be unfolded similar to bellows (Blasebalg).Such material can be by high flexibility and high stability
And especially light weight is integrated in one.
In short, aforementioned battery system can therefore realize it is cheap, space-saving, light weight and reliable, be used for
The exhaust system being vented in the case where battery list pond is broken down.
In a kind of frame of design scheme, exhaust collector can have at least one such region, region tool
There is the shape inwardly to arch upward and the region can be converted into the region with the shape to arch upward outward by emission.Design side herein
In case, one of a plurality of areas or multiple regions are therefore in the desired operation of battery system in inside or protrusion shape
Shape.By emission, particularly by the pressure of emission, may be implemented herein corresponding region or multiple corresponding regions to
Outer deformation and the shape for being therefore in recess.Thus Absorbing hydraulic pulsation without problems can be realized particularly, because passing through exhaust
The spilling energy of the deformation of collector or the deformation at least one region correspondingly formed, emission is absorbed or is applied use
In deformation or consume for deforming.Here, can for example but unrestrictedly on each battery list pond or respectively with single pond shell
The region of protrusion is respectively present on the adjacent battery list pond of exhaust valve.It but particularly, in this construction in principle can also be with
So that exhaust collector is formed by metal as described above herein.Metal can for example be configured to metal plate, desired by realizing
Deformability.
In this design scheme, therefore can particularly effectively Absorbing hydraulic pulsation.Thus, it is possible to evade following disadvantage,
That is, being absorbed with only having ready conditions earthquake state by the stiff case surrounded up to 10 bars due to battery list Chi Lianxu according to the prior art
Compression shock caused by being vented.It therefore can be to avoid: can go out when battery list pond is vented since very dynamic pressure is established
Show the deformation of housing parts, the sealing element between housing parts not can compensate for or only can difficulty compensate the change of the housing parts
Shape.Therefore, problems not bery appear in the exhaust collector of foregoing soft especially not bery occur it is in this configuration but former
It is also not bery appeared in exhaust collector according to the present invention on then.
It is that exhaust collector can at least partly can be deformed by emission and/or molten in another design scheme
The material of change surrounds.Here, the material can be directly by being placed on exhaust collector or being spaced apart with the exhaust collector.
In addition, corresponding material can be disposed adjacently completely around exhaust collector or only partially with exhaust collector.This
Material can be deformed herein due to emission, particularly compressed or melted by emission.Deformation herein can be special
Ground is occurred by the pressure of emission, and melting can particularly lead to by the temperature of emission and concomitantly
The temperature for crossing exhaust collector occurs.Thus, it is possible to realize that exhaust collector occupies previously shared by the material in exhaust
According to space.Thus, it is possible to particularly stable arrangement is completed under extra high compactedness, it is described to arrange the not row of negatively affecting
The volume of gas collector increases.
For example, previous materials can be foamed material and thus deformable or compressible.It in this design scheme, such as can
To use the foamed plastics being for example made of polyurethane material (Schaumstoffe).
In terms of fusible property, the fusing point of such material may be at or lower than emission temperature, thus not only can be with
It realizes the compression of material and the fusing of material may be implemented.The expansion of exhaust collector can also be further improved as a result,.
Material with corresponding fusing point is also possible to aforementioned polyurethane material or polyurethane foam or other foamed plastics.
This class A foam A or foamed plastics can also provide other advantages, i.e., the described foam or foamed plastics form insulation effect
Fruit, especially thermal insulation effect so as to save other insulating materials at this location, or can significantly reduce the insulation
The use of material.Therefore, particularly in this design scheme, the use of battery system especially can be in following application advantageous
, i.e., the application of the described battery system by thermal insulation or should be configured to double-deck and in order to insulate with coldplate.
Can be set protection element in the frame of another design scheme, the protection element in exhaust at least partly
It is in the front for the sealing element being arranged between exhaust collector and single pond shell.Here, sealing element can be directly arranged at list
Between pond shell and exhaust collector, or it is arranged in another housing parts and exhaust collector or single pond shell indirectly and herein
Between body, wherein another housing parts are arranged between exhaust collector and single pond shell.But principle upper seal is in sky
Between on be arranged between single pond shell and exhaust collector.
Such protection element can be further improved the structure being made of for example single pond shell of housing parts or module housing
Leakproofness and stability.It in this design scheme, therefore can react in particular for following problem, i.e., due to exhaust cycle
Between compression shock, temperature and chemicals combination so that single pond shell is for example highly difficult with the leakproofness of exhaust collector.This
Outside, the sealing element between single pond and collector often includes rubber or another plastics, and by top load and thus in exhaust
Blow-by can potentially be become.This problem in order to prevent is provided with protection element in this design scheme.
It is that protection element may, for example, be metal and/or be configured to membranaceous, and it is placed in or is fixed on other than sealing element
Between battery list pond and exhaust collector.For example, protection element can be fixed between single Chi Gai and module lid.Protection element exists
This is so constructed, it is allowed to place or open upwards when single pond is vented, and therefore outward by being placed on exhaust pathway and
It can protect and the additionally component of the place of sealing at which, especially sealing element.Therefore, sealing can protect by protection element
Furthermore part can prevent chaff interferent to be flowed into the space between single Chi Gai and sealing element not by the damage of temperature and chemicals
With in collector and sealing element is degenerated.In principle, the setting of such protection element herein can be such as common rubber seal
Part uses like that, and for example bridges the region between list Chi Gai and collector.
In the frame of another design scheme, exhaust collector can be connected by bonding or by also referred to as clamping connection
Clamping lock be fastened on housing parts.Particularly, such connection can be in rigid housing parts and housing section flexible
Reliable sealing and lasting connection are formed in the combination of part.Here, aforementioned connection type can be produced inexpensively and simply be made
It makes.
Exhaust collector is sealingly connected on housing parts as achievable in previous designs scheme, example
Such as be sealingly connected on module housing or single pond shell be battery system reliability service particularly advantageous precondition.Especially
Ground because the pernicious gas of discharge line (Ableitungen) and corresponding battery component seal be connected to for example using
It may be implemented not run battery system jeopardously for the health of Vehicular occupant when in vehicle.Therefore, can particularly guarantee: In
Toxic pernicious gas is not entered in passenger compartment but is exported in environment when exhaust.
In the frame of another design scheme, battery list pond and exhaust collector can be at least partially by shells flexible
It is surrounded.Here, it may be stipulated that: the component of battery system is in single pond level, module level or group level by such shell packet
It encloses, wherein being especially flexible connection and can be fluctuated with compensation pressure by corresponding pressure seal.Such as it is configured to film
Different physical features on the whole, such as different thermal conductivity may be implemented in the combination of different materials of shell herein.
" shell flexible " it can be appreciated that such a shell, the shell is for example due to emission is flowed into shell
Such as it can extend or be unfolded and therefore its volume surrounded can increase.In this design scheme, it may be implemented especially may be used
Protect ambient enviroment from the destruction of the pernicious gas of exhaust Shi Huicong battery list pond evolution by ground.Specifically, designing herein
In scheme, the sealing element of the subassembly of the sealing element, particularly battery module or entire battery system of the subassembly of battery system
It can be realized in for example elastic form flexible by the shell with flexible material, battery is being installed to such as vehicle
The ductility of the subassembly is reduced when in narrow structure space.Therefore, compression shock when battery list pond is vented can be with
It is dynamically absorbed by the shell flexible surrounded, especially for following situations, that is, between battery list pond and exhaust collector
In the presence of or produce undesirable blow-by.
The advantages of such shell flexible, may is that the shell must only have its maximum swelling under exhaust condition
Degree, and can significantly reduce shell described in its dilation only by emptying during installation needs to wrap up and seal slightly larger than it
Actual module housing or shell grid (Geh usegitter).Thus, it is possible to obtain battery system or its subassembly, institute
Subassembly is stated with the smallest possible volume expansions degree and therefore can be readily and inexpensively installed in spatially limited structure
In space, in such as motor vehicle.Then under exhaust situation, for example, motor vehicle or it is close to motor vehicle, be typically due to technology
Unusable structure space may be used as gas held portion or for guiding system reason in normal operation.
For example, shell flexible and exhaust collector can be by thermal expansion coefficients same thickness and/or having the same
It is constituted with the flexible material of mechanical swelling coefficient, such as shell and exhaust collector can be constructed by identical material.It is soft
Property shell can be made of herein polymer resistant to high temperature, i.e., by stable polymer for emission, it is for example poly- to benzene
Dioctyl phthalate second diester.Alternatively, shell can be by constituting, and for example as hereinbefore referred to stainless steel described in exhaust collector
With fold, the fold can be unfolded similar to bellows.The connection or sealing of material can for example by bonding, welding or
Vulcanization is realized.Once such as module housing is especially had rigid inner shell by the shell with exhaust passage or exhaust collector
Body structure is surrounded, then can be mechanically pressed onto component flexible easily on especially latticed inner shell and will be flexible
Shell emptying.The emptying can have been completed in the manufacture of battery system.
By being formed by the negative pressure of such as 0.8ba, such as the exhaust collector with exhaust hose can be forced into
On all exhaust ports of single pond shell, thus to ambient enviroment, for example to vehicle-periphery itself seals connection.It is soft
Property component be retracted to the internal structure size given in advance by rigidity together, and negative pressure interconnecting piece is also being sealed it
Keep these sizes afterwards and after removing negative pressure pump.By this method, battery system or its subassembly can obtain minimum possible
Size.
In accident from one or more battery list pond be vented when, be formed by until 10ba compression shock first
It is pressed onto the opening in exhaust collector by exhaust valve.Exhaust collector with exhaust passage herein with shell flexible
Hermetic connect.This means that such as bag configuration flexible that battery pack or battery module and exhaust apparatus are sealed is outer
Shell surrounds, and the exhaust passage or multiple exhaust passages of exhaust collector have been guided by the shell.For example, only exhaust collector
It can have desired opening leading to ambient enviroment, for example leading to the ambient enviroment of motor vehicle.
It is that this has apparent advantage is that the opening in exhaust collector does not need airtightly to connect with single pond shell or example
It there are the reliable export that when blow-by, can also realize emission or is received such as between exhaust collector and single pond shell, because
For another exhaust pathway is not present for emission.
Shell and exhaust collector flexible can flexibly expand to the max architecture defined by such as vehicle structure
Spatially.Therefore, the pernicious gas to issue from battery list pond or multiple battery lists pond provides more normal than rigid structure form
Advise the bigger expansion space of exhaust system.By bigger expansion possibility, the pressure and temperature of admixture of gas becomes only
Height, therefore material flexible can usually be resistant to occurred load without problems.It therefore, can be abundant in this design scheme
It utilizes " inoperative (totes) volume ", i.e., the substantially unemployed volume in the ambient enviroment of battery system, and obtains
It must be used for the volume of emission.
Here, the stability increased can also be accomplished by the following way: being arranged in the ambient enviroment of battery system
Such equipment, under swelling state, i.e. for instance in expansion or in the state of extension exhaust collector and/or flexibility
Shell can be by being put into the equipment.The equipment herein can preferably rigidity and be for example arranged in when battery system
When arranging in luggage compartment or neighboringly with the luggage compartment, the equipment can be for example made of vehicle part, such as by vehicle
The inner wall of luggage compartment is constituted.Thus, it is possible to reliably receive and protect since emission for example passes through packaging structure
(Verpackungsarchitektur) component flexible that can be unfolded or extend, it is possible thereby to obtain increased over-voltage tolerance
Property.
Here, may further specify that: utilizing sealing element, example existing for when necessary, by the connector that shell flexible guides
It is sealed such as the sealing ring of bonding, thereby while so still can produce air-tightness.If such as cable etc. is by the connector packet
Enclose, such as cable is surrounded by module or the terminal in each battery list pond, then the cable particularly can be set inside the shell or
It formula can also be completely wound around or with the construction of helical wire form is set, thus the cable itself and flexibility in exhaust
Shell can also extend or increase together its space length.
In the frame of another design scheme, on the shell, such as on the surface of shell being directed toward in housing interior volume
On, it is provided with a kind of material, which has bigger thermal conductivity compared to the material of shell.For example, good using having
In the case where the adhesive of thermal conductivity, this material can be bonded or be welded with shell.Thus, it is possible to utilize particularly preferred thermal connection
Battery list pond is arranged in cooling equipment, for example arranges on the cooling plate by realization, and outside wherein cooling equipment can be arranged in
Except shell.Thus, it is possible to prevent cooling equipment from being soaked inside the shell by dew and therefore negatively affecting battery list pond.In addition,
It can simplify the operation of battery system or module.In addition, can particularly be mended depending on structure type in this design scheme
Height tolerance is repaid, and the thermal connection in cooling equipment can be improved.
In the frame of another design scheme, shell flexible can have exhaust valve, and the exhaust valve is in shell
Predetermined interior pressure open.For example, such exhaust valve may be constructed such that splitter (Sollbruchstelle).
Further security income may be implemented by such exhaust valve because be exported in insufficient mode in emission or
In received situation, emission can additionally be drawn at targeted position from shell.This is for example in following situations
Under can be advantageous, i.e., for example for make compliant member expand maintenance volume for example due to too small space ratio without
The case where all batteries list pond simultaneous faults can be coped with, even if the latter is preferred situation.Emission is uncontrolled in order to prevent
Ground removes, and furthermore can be set hose system or another guiding system, the hose system or another guiding system and exhaust valve
Or splitter contact, and targetedly and with limiting emission is exported, is for example exported in the ambient enviroment of motor vehicle
It goes.
In addition, other volumes may be implemented by the opening for discharging valve, made by the volume by discharging produce
Raw pressure is relatively small and makes the temperature generated by emission relatively low, so as to reduce the load of used material
Lotus.
Here, again it may be stipulated that: rigid component is arranged at interval with shell outside shell and in normal state, just
The component provides support for high force resistance.
In the frame of another design scheme, multiple battery lists pond can be arranged in the module housing surrounded by shell
It is interior, and module housing can have the exhaust valve for being specially configured to splitter.In this design scheme, exhaust not only can be with
It is carried out, but also can be carried out by the exhaust valve in shell by exhaust collector.It can be special in this design scheme
Volume is significantly increased, so as to particularly effectively lower temperature influence and pressure influence.Splitter is as exhaust valve
Example can be formed for example by the mandrel (Dorne) integrated or other cutting parts, or can also be by with thinned wall thickness
Region formed.Therefore, the opening of exhaust valve can be realized in the interior pressure of such as 4 bars of interior pressure of restriction.Because passing through
The flow resistance for the opening being thusly-formed is very small, is filled so shell can soon be discharged object.In addition, by this method
The position of the restriction of the emission overflowed from module housing can be reached.
In the frame of another design scheme, shell flexible can have reversibly closed opening.Pass through shell
Reversible, can reopening, can be hermetic closed opening, can significantly improve installation and maintenance, because can nothing
Get to problem the component of arrangement inside the shell.For example, reversibly closed opening can be realized by fold mechanism, such as roll up
Play the shell opened at one end, or for example, by it is known from diving dress, can airtightly closed zipper (Rei
Verschluss) Lai Shixian.
Detailed description of the invention
Other advantages of theme according to the present invention and advantageous design scheme are explained by attached drawing and retouching below
State middle elaboration.Herein it should be noted that attached drawing only has the feature of description and is not regarded as that present invention is limited in any form to this.Respectively
Figure are as follows:
A in Fig. 1 shows the schematic sectional view of the design scheme of battery system under normal condition；
B in Fig. 1 shows the schematic of the design scheme of the battery system in a in Fig. 1 under exhaust condition
Sectional view；
A in Fig. 2 shows the schematic sectional view of another design scheme of battery system under normal condition；
B in Fig. 2 shows the schematic of the design scheme of the battery system in a in Fig. 2 under exhaust condition
Sectional view；
A in Fig. 3 show another design scheme of battery system under normal condition relative to a in Fig. 2
The schematic sectional view being rotated by 90 °；
B in Fig. 3 shows the schematic of the design scheme of the battery system in a in Fig. 3 under exhaust condition
Sectional view；
Fig. 4 shows the schematic cross-sectional of another design scheme for the battery system that battery list pond is under exhaust condition
Figure；
Fig. 5 shows the schematic sectional view of another design scheme of battery system under normal condition；
Fig. 6 shows the explanatory view of another design scheme of battery system under normal condition from oblique upper；
Fig. 7 shows the signal of a part of another design scheme of battery system under normal condition from oblique upper
Property view；
Fig. 8 shows the sectional view of the section A-A of Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 a shows the schematic diagram of another design scheme of battery system under normal condition from oblique upper；
Fig. 9 b shows the schematic diagram of the design scheme of the battery system of Fig. 9 a under exhaust condition from oblique upper；
Figure 10 a shows the schematic sectional view of another design scheme of battery system under normal condition；
Figure 10 b shows the schematic sectional view of the design scheme of the battery system of Figure 10 a in exhaust condition；
Figure 11 shows showing for a part of another design scheme of the battery system under exhaust condition from oblique upper
Meaning property view；
Figure 12 shows the schematic cross-sectional of a part of another design scheme of the battery system under exhaust condition
Figure；
Figure 13 a shows showing for a part of another design scheme of the battery system under closed state from oblique upper
Meaning property view；
Figure 13 b show it is in the open state under Figure 13 a battery system design scheme explanatory view；And
Figure 14 shows the signal of a part of another design scheme of the battery system in closed state from oblique upper
Property view.
Specific embodiment
Respectively illustrating in following attached drawing can be for example as the battery system 10 of the component part of electro-motive vehicle
Design scheme.Here, feature shown in different drawings can mode separately or in any combination make
For component part of the invention, without separately being discussed to it.In addition, identical drawing reference numeral indicates identical or corresponding
Component, to specially it be not described in detail for every attached drawing.
The battery system 10 as shown in a in Fig. 1 has the battery module 12 with multiple battery lists pond 14.Battery
Single pond 14 is respectively provided at least one single pool unit being arranged in single pond shell 16 herein, wherein single pond shell 16 is respectively provided with
Exhaust valve 18 for the emission formed in single pond shell 16 under fault condition to be exhausted, and which provided rows
Gas collector 20 is for exporting emission from battery system 10.Exhaust collector 20 herein include opening, it is described opening with
Exhaust valve 18 particularly connects to pressure seal, and emission is directed in exhaust collector 20 from single pond shell 16.
It provides herein, exhaust collector 20 can be deformed because of emission, so that the body surrounded by exhaust collector
Product can increase or may expand.This shows in b in Fig. 1, and wherein emission is flowed into exhaust collector 20 from single pond shell 16
Interior, this should pass through the arrow diagramming on exhaust valve 18.It can be seen that the volume of exhaust collector 20 is increased.This example
As extendable such as elasticity can be used by the folding arrangement of flexible exhaust collector 20 or by exhaust collector 20
Material and realize.
Shown in a in Fig. 2 it is under normal condition, i.e. under the desired working condition of battery system 10
Another design scheme of battery system 10.In the design scheme of a according to fig. 2, exhaust collector 20 has multiple regions
22, these regions have the shape inwardly to arch upward.Here, each exhaust valve 18 is equipped with corresponding region 22.In addition, such as
This constructs corresponding region 22, so that the region can be converted into the state to arch upward outward by emission and be constituted herein outside
The region 22 ' arched upward.
Shown in a in Fig. 3 it is under normal condition, i.e. under the desired working condition of battery system 10
Another design scheme of battery system 10.In the design scheme according to a in Fig. 3, exhaust collector 20 at least partly by
The material 24 that can be deformed or melt by emission surrounds.For example, material 24 can be arranged in exhaust collector 20 with exhaust
On the opposed side of valve 18.Specifically, therefore arranging deformable material above exhaust collector 20 according to a in Fig. 3
The layer of material 24.Under exhaust condition, as shown in its b in Fig. 3, the volume of exhaust collector 20 is increased, to arrange
Gas collector 20 is partly pressed into material 24 and has compressed the material.
Here, the exhaust collector 20 to extend can touch shell such as touch in double-deck design scheme
The coldplate being positioned above.The heat dissipation of the heat occurred when thus, it is possible to significantly improve exhaust.
Material 24 may, for example, be insulating materials.If there is exhaust, then the material 24 is extruded or deforms, wherein
The heat generated when exhaust can also melt material according to each material parameter, this additionally improves heat dissipation.Here, deformation can be with
It is reversible or is also possible to irreversible, but this is not usually problem, because corresponding component usually must always sent out
It is replaced after raw fault condition.
Another design scheme of battery system 10 is shown in FIG. 4.Battery list pond 14, the electricity is shown in FIG. 4
Chi Danchi has exhaust valve 18 in single pond shell 16.Here, being arranged between single pond shell 16 and exhaust collector 20
The exhaust pathway 28 that module housing 26, Cong Danchi shell 16 or single pond case lid 17 extend to exhaust collector 20 passes through the mould
Block shell 26 and extend.Exhaust pathway 28 is sealed for example, by the sealing element 30 being made of rubber or other plastics herein, described
Sealing element 30 can for example cure on exhaust collector 20 or single pond shell 16 or single pond lid 17.Furthermore, it is possible to will sealing
Part 30 is placed into corresponding gap.
Here it is shown that a kind of state, battery list pond 14 is vented in this state, this is indicated by arrow in Fig. 4.
As shown in this case, it is provided with protection element 32, which is at least partly at the row of being arranged in exhaust
30 front of sealing element between gas collector 20 and single pond shell 16.Here, protection element 32 can for example be configured to it is membranaceous, and
It is opened under exhaust situation or splits as you wish, and therefore protect sealing element 30, and prevent substance such as electrolyte close
It is overflowed beside sealing.Specifically, protection element 32, which can be discharged object, presses off upwards and discharges exhaust pathway 28, and this outside
To ground on the component for being put into exhaust pathway 28, and the component is therefore protected not influenced by emission.
Protection element 32 is preferably constructed by the material of high temperature resistant and chemically-resistant object.For example, the film made of graphite cloth
It is suitable to can be.
In the design scheme according to Fig. 4, protection element 32 so constructs longly herein, make it possible to laterally cover it is whole
A exhaust pathway 28.But protection element 32 can also construct shortlyer, therefore only to protect the sealing element 30 on single pond lid 17
By the face of putting.
As other advantages, the sealed connection between single pond lid 17 and exhaust collector 20 keeps elasticity.Movement is can be with
, as operation, temperature fluctuation, ageing process and general tolerance, the movement is required or has the advantage that.
Furthermore, it is possible to provide 32 coating of protection element.Coating can be for example with adhesion characteristic.Therefore, protection element
32 can for example be bonded on exhaust collector 20 or be bonded on exhaust pathway 28 or itself be fixed on sealing element 30 and exhaust
On collector 20.Here, adhesion characteristic is formed only by emission, for example by temperature in a kind of design scheme.
Another design scheme of battery system 10 is shown in FIG. 5.In the design scheme according to Fig. 5, protection element
32 are configured to closed film, and the film for example can with mushroom be in exhaust collector 20 or this shape can be only discharged
Object occupies.In exhaust, film can be opened or desirably split and therefore allow to be vented.Protection element 32 herein can be such as
There is one or more holes or one or more gaps or one or more splitters, so as to therefore easily cracked.But institute
Stating film can also be closed and only split or open by exhaust.
Another design scheme of battery system 10 is shown in FIG. 6, wherein exhaust collector 20 is connected by bonding
It is fixed on module housing 26, each battery list pond 14 is arranged in the module housing.For this purpose, can helpful be so that
The opening in opening and exhaust collector 20 in module housing 26 is correspondingly aligned as accurately as possible.Shape is illustrated in detail
At the adhesion area 34 of bonding connection.Used adhesive in ways known to those skilled in the art can be without problems
It is selected from known adhesive, wherein the parts match of adhesive and module housing 26 and exhaust collector 20.
In this design scheme, it may be stipulated that: being opened in order to which the leading-out portion of exhaust collector 20 is sealingly attached to exhaust
On mouth, the bottom surface of the module lid of module housing 26 is airtightly adhered to single pond lid 17 around its opening in peripheral region first
On.It is then possible to which for example the exhaust collector 20 for being configured to flexible hose is glued in the second adhesion process in an identical manner
It closes in module lid, wherein later step can also be carried out simultaneously or can be carried out in reverse order with first step.As a result,
Single pool surface may be implemented hermetically to connect around its exhaust valve 18 with exhaust collector 20.
A kind of design scheme is shown in figures 7 and 8, wherein connecting by clamping lock or realizing exhaust gas collection by clamping
The connection of the air-tightness of device 20, wherein being to more fully understand the description eliminated for exhaust collector 20 in Fig. 7.Single Chi Gai
17 have the clamping lock nose-ring 36 around its exhaust valve 18.The clamping lock hook 38 being arranged on exhaust collector 20 is caught in or is clamped into
In the clamping lock nose-ring.Here, the sealing ring 40 that can be on the side towards single pond of exhaust collector 20 is airtightly pressed onto
It is adhered on single pond lid 17 or alternatively on single pond lid 17.The exhaust gas collection of the hose folded is for example configured in exhaust
The bellows (Faltenbalg) of device 20 can spread across the corresponding opening of module housing 26 or module lid, and by pernicious gas
Export outward, as this should be indicated by being arranged in intermediate arrow.Single pond lid 17 also may be implemented around its exhaust in this construction
The sealed connection of opening and exhaust collector 20.
Another design scheme of battery system 10 is shown in fig. 9 a.In the design scheme according to Fig. 9 a, battery list
Pond 14 and exhaust collector 20 are at least partly surrounded by shell 42 flexible.Here, shell 42 can be with exhaust collector 20
Hermetically weld.In addition, here it is shown that: exhaust collector 20 has exhaust passage 21, and the exhaust passage 21 is from each battery
Single pond 14 guides and is connected in main exhaust passageway 23 together, as this can be applied basically for exhaust collector 20.Furthermore show
Out: battery list pond 14 passes through fixed device (Fixierungsmittel) 44 and is for example tensioned band connection, and therefore constitutes electricity
Pond module 12 or battery pack.In fig. 9 a here it is shown that: shell 42 and 20 level land of exhaust collector be placed on particularly by
Module housing 26 is formed by internal structure.
The design scheme of Fig. 9 a is shown in figure 9b, and wherein exhaust collector 20 and shell 42 only symbolically pass through row
It puts object and extends, and emission leaves exhaust collector 20, this should be indicated by corresponding arrow.
Another design scheme of battery system 10 is shown in figure loa.In the design scheme according to Figure 10 a, outside
Material 50 is provided in shell 42, which has the thermal conductivity bigger than the material of shell 42.Here, the thermal conductivity is good
Material 50 can be specifically arranged on bottom section, i.e., be for example arranged in the lower section in battery list pond 14, will therefore to realize
Battery list pond 14 is thermally connected to improvement on cooling element 48, such as is thermally connected on coldplate.In figure loa here it is shown that
Normal condition, wherein shell 42 occupies that size is small and unexpanded space, and the space, which can be significantly less than, can be used as
Allow the structure space 46 being typically present of space (Toleranzraum).
The design scheme of Figure 10 a is shown in figure 10b, wherein shell 42 is only symbolically extended by emission,
And existing structure space 46 is almost utilized.
A part of another design scheme of battery system 10 is shown in FIG. 11, wherein exhaust collector 20 is in Figure 11
In be not shown.In Figure 11 here it is shown that: the tool of soft shell 42 is there are two exhaust valve 52,52 ', and the exhaust valve is outside
The predetermined interior pressure of shell 42 can open.Here, exhaust valve 52 is opened and emission can be out of shell 42
Portion is overflowed, as this should be indicated by arrow.Exhaust valve 52,52 ' can be structured as splitter herein and for example pass through opening
The construction of corresponding court sharp (scharfkantig) be pretreated under defined maximum pressure.It is possible thereby to guarantee outer
Shell 42 or battery system 10 keep sealing in important region, but emission can be exported when being more than the pressure limited,
To for example may be implemented purposefully to export in hose system.
A part of another design scheme of battery system 10 is shown in FIG. 12, wherein arranging in module housing 26
Exhaust valve 54 or splitter.Figure 12 here it is shown that: shell 42 exhaust valve 54 open when can expand outward, and because
This can provide the other volume for emission, as this should be indicated by arrow.Here, shell 42 can be only vented
It may expand and can be fixed on module housing 26 around exhaust valve at valve 54, or can substantially expand and can be from
Module housing 26 is removed or is risen.
Another design scheme of a part of battery system 10 is shown in Figure 13 a, wherein exhaust collector is not shown
20.Reversibly airtightly closed opening in the design scheme according to Figure 13 a provided with shell 42.Here, according to Figure 13 a
Closing means are provided in order to construct opening, the closing means have reversibly airtightly closed zipper 56.In Figure 13 b
This design scheme is shown in the form of opening, thus exposes battery list pond 14 and therefore gives improved operability.
Another design scheme of a part of battery system 10 is shown in FIG. 14, wherein exhaust collector is not shown again
20.In the design scheme according to this figure, shell 42 has opening on end regions 58, and the opening passes through the folding of shell 42
It is folded or roll be reversible it is airtight closed.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of battery system (10), the battery system has the battery module (12) with multiple battery lists pond (14), institute
It states battery list pond and is respectively provided at least one single pool unit being arranged in single pond shell (16), wherein list pond shell
(16) exhaust valve (18) for the emission formed in single pond shell (16) to be exhausted, and its are respectively provided with
In be provided with for by emission from the battery system (10) derived exhaust collector (20), the exhaust gas collection utensil
There is the opening connecting with the exhaust valve (18), which is characterized in that the exhaust collector (20) can be due to the emission
Deformation, to may make the volume surrounded by the exhaust collector to increase, and the exhaust collector (20) at least portion
Point ground by by emission it is deformable and/or be fusible material (24) surround.
2. battery system (10) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the exhaust collector (20) has at least one
A region (22), the region (22) is with the shape inwardly to arch upward and the region can be converted by emission has to bowed out
The region (22 ') of the shape risen.
3. battery system (10) according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be provided with protection element (32), be vented
Shi Suoshu protection element, which is at least partly at, to be arranged between the exhaust collector (20) and single pond shell (16)
Before sealing element (30).
4. battery system (10) according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the exhaust collector (20) passes through viscous
It closes connection or is fastened on the housing parts of battery system by clamping lock.
5. battery system (10) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that battery list pond (14) and the exhaust are received
Storage (20) is at least partly surrounded by shell flexible (42).
6. battery system (10) according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided with material in the shell (42)
(50), compared to the material of the shell (42), the material (50) has bigger thermal conductivity.
7. battery system (10) according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the shell (42) has exhaust valve
(52,52 '), the exhaust valve (52,52 ') are opened in the predetermined interior pressure of the shell (42).
8. battery system (10) according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that multiple battery lists pond (14) be arranged in by
In the module housing (26) that the shell (42) is surrounded, and the module housing (26) has exhaust valve (54).
9. battery system (10) according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the shell (42), which has, reversibly seals
The opening closed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014213916.3 | 2014-07-17 | ||
| DE102014213916.3A DE102014213916A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | Battery system with improved degassing system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105280861A CN105280861A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| CN105280861B true CN105280861B (en) | 2019-11-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510421149.1A Active CN105280861B (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Battery system with improved exhaust system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105280861B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102014213916A1 (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017202743A1 (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-23 | Audi Ag | Battery arrangement for a motor vehicle and motor vehicle |
| DE102017218752B4 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2021-05-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Cover device for a battery housing of a traction battery of a motor vehicle, battery housing, traction battery and motor vehicle |
| JP6676705B2 (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-04-08 | 株式会社Ｓｕｂａｒｕ | Battery module |
| DE102018125446A1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-16 | Webasto SE | Battery case with spark trap |
| DE102018128816B4 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2022-09-29 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Modular battery |
| DE102018132292A1 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | Webasto SE | Battery case for a motor vehicle |
| DE102019200156A1 (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-07-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Battery system |
| AT521705B1 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-04-15 | Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberoesterreich Ag | Battery module |
| DE102019125013A1 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-03-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Battery module with module frame, traction battery and motor vehicle |
| DE102020101679A1 (en) | 2020-01-24 | 2021-07-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Battery housing for a traction battery with a discharge device, traction battery and motor vehicle |
| CN112109566B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-10-28 | 欣旺达电动汽车电池有限公司 | Exhaust passage structure, battery package module and vehicle |
| DE102020133255A1 (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-06-15 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Method for providing a battery assembly and battery assembly for providing a cooling function |
| DE102020216383A1 (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-23 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | battery cell module and battery |
| DE102021200383A1 (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-21 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Battery and vehicle with such |
| DE102021102908A1 (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-11 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Degassing device, battery and motor vehicle |
| DE102021103378B3 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2022-01-20 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Traction battery with degassing collector and motor vehicle |
| DE102021109302B3 (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-07-28 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | battery device |
| DE102021204370B4 (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2023-11-30 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Accumulator arrangement for a motor vehicle and motor vehicle with an accumulator arrangement |
| DE102021208376A1 (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-09 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle with a battery system and with a device for degassing and/or cooling and/or extinguishing the battery system of the vehicle |
| EP4156362A1 (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-03-29 | VARTA Microbattery GmbH | Battery storage system with at least two battery modules |
| US11912123B2 (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2024-02-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Traction battery pack venting system and venting method |
| DE102022120722A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2024-02-22 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Battery arrangement for a motor vehicle and method for producing a battery arrangement with a heat-conducting mat |
| DE102022212133A1 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2024-05-16 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Battery system for an electrically powered motor vehicle |
| EP4401214A1 (en) | 2023-01-11 | 2024-07-17 | VARTA Microbattery GmbH | Battery module comprising a plurality of electrochemical energy storage elements |
| DE102023102307B3 (en) | 2023-01-31 | 2024-03-28 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Battery device for an at least partially electrically powered motor vehicle |
| DE102023102381A1 (en) | 2023-02-01 | 2024-08-01 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Automotive high-voltage traction battery |
| DE102023104425A1 (en) | 2023-02-23 | 2024-08-29 | Man Truck & Bus Se | Battery module with a degassing device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102014213916A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
| CN105280861A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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