CN105277737A - Ultrasonic wind meter - Google Patents
Ultrasonic wind meter Download PDFInfo
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- CN105277737A CN105277737A CN201510861336.1A CN201510861336A CN105277737A CN 105277737 A CN105277737 A CN 105277737A CN 201510861336 A CN201510861336 A CN 201510861336A CN 105277737 A CN105277737 A CN 105277737A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an ultrasonic wind meter, comprising a plurality of ultrasonic probes, a processing circuit and a housing which accommodates the ultrasonic probes and the processing circuit. The housing comprises an emitting surface and a reflecting surface, both of which are cambered surfaces. The emitting surface and the reflecting surface are arranged opposite to each other at a preset interval to form a space. The ultrasonic probes comprise first ultrasonic probes and second ultrasonic probes, which are distributed on the emitting surface or the reflecting surface. Emission signals of the first ultrasonic probes are emitted, then are reflected for many times within the space by the reflecting surface and the emitting surface, and are received by the second ultrasonic probes. The processing circuit is connected with the ultrasonic probes and is used to obtain receive/transmit data of the ultrasonic probes and get measurement results about wind velocity and wind direction in accordance with the receive/transmit data. The preset distance between the emitting surface and the reflecting surface of the ultrasonic wind meter is small, so that the size of the ultrasonic wind meter is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to anemometer field, particularly relate to a kind of ultrasonic wind meter.
Background technology
Ultrasonic wind meter refers to utilize and sends ultrasonic pulse, and the time of measurement receiving end or frequency difference (Doppler shift) come survey sensor or the surveying instrument of calculation of wind speed and wind direction.Ultrasonic wind meter is used in multiple technical field, as environment measuring, wind-power electricity generation, anemometer tower and weather station etc.Mostly diameter is more than 10Cm for existing ultrasonic wind meter, and volume is comparatively large, needs the resource of consumption also more because volume is larger.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary the ultrasonic wind meter providing a kind of volume little.
A kind of ultrasonic wind meter, comprising: multiple ultrasonic probe, treatment circuit and hold the housing of ultrasonic probe and treatment circuit;
Housing comprises the surface of emission and reflecting surface, and the surface of emission and reflecting surface are respectively cambered surface, and the surface of emission and reflecting surface are oppositely arranged and interval predeterminable range forms space;
Ultrasonic probe comprises the first ultrasonic probe and the second ultrasonic probe, on first ultrasonic probe and the second ultrasonic probe and the distribution surface of emission or reflecting surface, the transmitting of the first ultrasonic probe is received by the second ultrasonic probe by the multiple reflections of reflecting surface and the surface of emission after launching in space;
Treatment circuit is connected with ultrasonic probe, for obtaining the transceiving data of ultrasonic probe and obtaining the measurement result of wind speed and direction according to transceiving data.
Wherein in a kind of embodiment, housing comprises transmitting housing and the reflection housing of spaced setting, the surface of emission is formed at launches the side of housing towards reflection housing, reflecting surface is formed at reflection housing towards the side of launching housing, transmitting housing is centrosymmetric with reflection housing and arranges, and the surface of emission and reflecting surface are respectively sphere.
Wherein in a kind of embodiment, ultrasonic probe also comprises the 3rd ultrasonic probe and the 4th ultrasonic probe, first ultrasonic probe, the second ultrasonic probe, the 3rd ultrasonic probe and the 4th ultrasonic probe transmit or Received signal strength all alternatively, the wave beam angle of release transmitted is greater than 60 °, and transmitting of each ultrasonic probe is received by two ultrasonic probes be adjacent after reflecting surface and surface of emission multiple reflections.
Wherein in a kind of embodiment, the spherical radius of the surface of emission and reflecting surface is 15 ~ 25 times of the predeterminable range launching housing and reflection housing.
Wherein in a kind of embodiment, ultrasonic probe is all distributed on the surface of emission.
Wherein in a kind of embodiment, reflecting surface is provided with water-proof coating.
Wherein in a kind of embodiment, the outside surface launching housing is provided with waterproof and breathable hole.
Wherein in a kind of embodiment, launch housing and be connected by hollow steel column with reflection housing; Treatment circuit comprises metering circuit and microprocessor, and metering circuit is connected with ultrasonic probe, is arranged on and launches in housing; Microprocessor is arranged in reflection housing, is connected with metering circuit by connecting line, and connecting line is through hollow steel column.
Wherein in a kind of embodiment, also comprise mounting seat, mounting seat is connected with housing, and the bottom of mounting seat arranges threaded hole, for ultrasonic wind meter is connected to erecting equipment.
Wherein in a kind of embodiment, also comprise the fixed northern structure be positioned at below housing.
Because the multiple reflections transmitted through the surface of emission and reflecting surface of the first ultrasonic probe is just received by the second ultrasonic probe, even if the predeterminable range between the surface of emission and reflecting surface is very little, but because reflected signal is just received by another ultrasonic probe through multiple reflections, therefore, the reflection paths of reflected signal is longer, thus can avoid the impact of the aftershock signal transmitted.On the one hand, can improve the computational accuracy of ultrasonic wind meter, on the other hand, the predeterminable range between the surface of emission and reflecting surface can be very little, thus can reduce the volume of ultrasonic wind meter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of front elevation of ultrasonic wind meter of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the oblique view of ultrasonic wind meter shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the reflection paths schematic diagram that of a kind of ultrasonic probe of embodiment transmits;
Fig. 4 is a kind of whole reflection paths schematic diagram transmitted of ultrasonic probe of embodiment.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1 and as shown in Figure 2, a kind of ultrasonic wind meter, comprising: multiple ultrasonic probe 10, treatment circuit (not shown) and hold the housing 20 of ultrasonic probe 10 and treatment circuit.
Housing 20 comprises the surface of emission 211 and reflecting surface 221, and the surface of emission 211 and reflecting surface 221 are respectively cambered surface, and the surface of emission 211 and reflecting surface 221 are oppositely arranged and interval predeterminable range forms space.
Ultrasonic probe comprises the first ultrasonic probe and the second ultrasonic probe, on first ultrasonic probe and the second ultrasonic probe and the distribution surface of emission 211 or reflecting surface 221, the transmitting of the first ultrasonic probe is received by the second ultrasonic probe by the multiple reflections of reflecting surface 2211 with the surface of emission 211 after launching in space.
Treatment circuit is connected with ultrasonic probe 10, for obtaining the transceiving data of ultrasonic probe 10 and obtaining the measurement result of wind speed and direction according to transceiving data.
Due to the surface of emission 211 and the cambered surface of reflecting surface 221 for being oppositely arranged, as shown in Figure 3, be positioned at launch ultrasonic probe 10 transmit by the impact of the surface of emission 211 radian, transmit and be at an anglely launched rear arrival reflecting surface 221, after reflecting surface 221 receives and transmits, change emission angle, to transmit and reflex to the surface of emission 211, transmit by the impact of launching cambered surface and be reflected onto reflecting surface 221, thus through the multiple reflections of the surface of emission 211 and reflecting surface 221, transmitting of first ultrasonic probe 1 is received by the second ultrasonic probe 2.
For transmitting of the first ultrasonic probe 1, first ultrasonic probe 1, arrive spherical reflector and reflect, transmitted wave turns back to the surface of emission again, carries out multiple reflections like this between the surface of emission and reflecting surface, finally arrives the second ultrasonic probe 2.
According to the principle of ultrasonic wind meter, it launches ultrasound wave according to transmitting terminal and receiving end receives hyperacoustic time or frequency difference comes calculation of wind speed and wind direction, if the distance of transmitting terminal and receiving end is shorter, transmit through path shorter, then receiving end then also may not avoided the aftershock signal that transmits thus cannot receive normally transmitting, thus causes the error of calculation of ultrasonic wind meter.Therefore, transmitting of ultrasonic wind meter needs to launch ultrasound wave and receiving end through sufficiently long path receive hyperacoustic time or frequency difference to widen transmitting terminal.
And ultrasonic wind meter of the present invention, because the multiple reflections transmitted through the surface of emission and reflecting surface of the first ultrasonic probe is just received by the second ultrasonic probe, even if the predeterminable range between the surface of emission and reflecting surface is very little, but because reflected signal is just received by another ultrasonic probe through multiple reflections, therefore, the reflection paths of reflected signal is longer, thus can avoid the impact of the aftershock signal transmitted.On the one hand, can improve the computational accuracy of ultrasonic wind meter, on the other hand, the predeterminable range between the surface of emission and reflecting surface can be very little, thus can reduce the volume of ultrasonic wind meter.
In another embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, housing 20 comprises transmitting housing 21 and the reflection housing 22 of spaced setting, the surface of emission 211 is formed at launches the side of housing 21 towards reflection housing 22, reflecting surface 221 is formed at reflection housing 22 towards the side of launching housing 21, transmitting housing 21 is centrosymmetric with reflection housing 22 and arranges, and the surface of emission and reflecting surface are respectively sphere.
By housing being set to the transmitting housing 21 of spaced setting and reflection housing 22, to form the relative surface of emission 211 and reflecting surface 221 on housing, and supply the space reflected at the surface of emission 211 and reflecting surface 221 that transmits of ultrasonic probe.Transmitting housing 21 is centrosymmetric with reflection housing 22 and arranges, thus the surface of emission 211 and reflecting surface 221 are centrosymmetric, in a particular embodiment, can the first ultrasonic probe and the second ultrasonic probe be symmetrically distributed on the surface of emission, thus make transmitting of each ultrasonic probe identical to the path of another ultrasonic probe, be convenient to treatment circuit and hyperacoustic transceiving data is processed.
In another embodiment, ultrasonic probe also comprises the 3rd ultrasonic probe and the 4th ultrasonic probe, and the first ultrasonic probe, the second ultrasonic probe, the 3rd ultrasonic probe and the 4th ultrasonic probe transmit or Received signal strength all alternatively.The wave beam angle of release transmitted is greater than 60 °, and transmitting of each ultrasonic probe is received by two ultrasonic probes be adjacent after reflecting surface and surface of emission multiple reflections.
The wave beam angle of release transmitted of ultrasonic probe is relevant with the setting angle of ultrasonic probe with the radian of the surface of emission, by the radian of the comprehensive surface of emission and the setting angle of ultrasonic probe, the wave beam angle of release transmitted of ultrasonic probe is made to be greater than 60 °, on the one hand, can guarantee to transmit in the cavity launching housing and reflection housing through multiple reflections, the reflection paths of reflected signal process is longer, further can shorten reflection housing and the predeterminable range launching housing, on the other hand, after making each hyperacoustic arrival reflecting surface that transmits, reflect respectively to both sides, because multiple ultrasonic probe is evenly distributed on the surface of emission, thus transmitting of each ultrasonic probe can be made to be received by its two adjacent ultrasonic probes simultaneously, by obtaining more ultrasonic transmission/reception data to improve the accuracy of ultrasonic wind meter measuring wind speed, improve the measurement performance of ultrasonic wind meter.
As shown in Figure 4, transmitting of the first ultrasonic probe 1, the second ultrasonic probe 2 and the 4th ultrasonic probe 4 receive simultaneously; Transmitting of second ultrasonic probe 2, the first ultrasonic probe 1 and the 3rd ultrasonic probe 3 receive simultaneously; Transmitting of 3rd ultrasonic probe 3, the second ultrasonic probe 2 and the 4th ultrasonic probe 4 receive simultaneously; Transmitting of 4th ultrasonic probe 4, the first ultrasonic probe 1 and the 3rd ultrasonic probe 3 receive simultaneously.For the first ultrasonic probe 1, transmitting of first ultrasonic probe 1, arrive spherical reflector to reflect, transmitted wave turns back to the surface of emission again, between the surface of emission and reflecting surface, carry out multiple reflections like this, finally arrive the second ultrasonic probe 2, because the wave beam angle of release transmitted is enough large, transmitting of first ultrasonic probe 1 carries out multiple reflections between the surface of emission and reflecting surface, can also arrive the 4th ultrasonic probe 4.
In another embodiment, the spherical radius of the surface of emission 211 and reflecting surface 221 is greater than the predeterminable range launching housing 21 and reflection housing 22, the spherical radius of the surface of emission and reflecting surface is 15 ~ 25 times of the predeterminable range launching housing and reflection housing, because the surface of emission and reflecting surface are sphere, and the spacing of launching housing and reflection housing is less, the order of reflection transmitted between the surface of emission and reflecting surface can be increased on the one hand, on the other hand, the volume of ultrasonic wind meter can be reduced.
In a particular embodiment, the spherical radius of the surface of emission and reflecting surface is 20 times of the predeterminable range launching housing and reflection housing, such as, the spherical radius of the surface of emission and reflecting surface is 200mm, the predeterminable range launching housing and reflection housing is 10mm, because the spherical radius of the surface of emission and reflecting surface is less, the radian of the surface of emission and reflecting surface is less, transmitting with less angle in the space internal reflection of launching housing and reflect between housing of ultrasonic probe, and it is less with the predeterminable range of reflection housing owing to launching housing, therefore, hyperacoustic transmitting could be received by its two adjacent ultrasonic probes after multiple reflections, thus can the volume of ultrasonic wind meter be done less.
In another embodiment, ultrasonic probe is evenly distributed on the surface of emission 211, and because four ultrasonic probes are evenly distributed on the surface of emission, therefore, the reflection paths transmitting signals to other adjacent ultrasonic ripple probe of each ultrasonic probe is identical.
In another embodiment, reflecting surface 221 is also provided with water-proof coating.Water-proof coating can be dredged fast to the rainwater etc. being trapped in reflecting surface, thus avoids the measuring error that the accumulation due to rainwater causes.
In another embodiment, the outside surface launching housing 21 is provided with waterproof and breathable hole, thus keeps the pressure balance inside and outside housing, prevents the impact that complete closed environment causes.
In another embodiment, launch housing 21 to be connected by hollow steel column 23 with reflection housing 22; Treatment circuit comprises metering circuit and microprocessor, and metering circuit is connected with ultrasonic probe 10, is arranged on and launches in housing 21, for obtaining the transceiving data of ultrasonic probe; Microprocessor is arranged in reflection housing 22, is connected with metering circuit by connecting line, and for calculating the measurement result of wind speed and direction according to transceiving data, connecting line is through hollow steel column 23.Hollow steel column 23 plays the effect connecting and launch housing 21 and reflection housing 22, meanwhile, for the circuit structure launched between housing 21 and reflection housing 22 provides interface channel.Meanwhile, hollow steel rod structure is conducive to the intensity improving ultrasonic wind meter, extends its serviceable life.
In another embodiment, ultrasonic wind meter also comprises mounting seat 30, and mounting seat 30 is connected with reflection housing 22, and the bottom of mounting seat 30 arranges threaded hole, conveniently ultrasonic wind meter is connected on erecting equipment.
In another embodiment, ultrasonic wind meter also comprises the fixed northern structure 31 be positioned at below housing 20, in a particular embodiment, fixed northern structure is provided with determines face, Beijing 31 for being positioned at mounting seat 30, when ultrasonic wind meter is installed, to determine face, Beijing and point to direct north, user in use, can determine north fast and accurately by instruments such as laser pens.
Institute of the present invention ultrasonic wind meter, the predeterminable range launched between housing and reflection housing can be shortened on the one hand, thus make the smaller volume of ultrasonic wind meter, on the other hand, by design, transmitting of each ultrasonic probe can be received by adjacent ultrasonic probe, therefore, it is possible to improve the measuring accuracy of ultrasonic wind meter.
Ultrasonic wind meter volume of the present invention is little, low in energy consumption, and precision is high, can be widely used in various field, indoor, hand-held, and vehicle-mounted grade surveys wind application scenario.Its omni-directional measurement performance is good, avoids test performance in some angle that ultrasound wave causes due to structure influence and declines.
Each technical characteristic of the above embodiment can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is not all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics does not exist contradiction, be all considered to be the scope that this instructions is recorded.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. a ultrasonic wind meter, is characterized in that, comprising: multiple ultrasonic probe, treatment circuit and hold the housing of described ultrasonic probe and treatment circuit;
Described housing comprises the surface of emission and reflecting surface, and the described surface of emission and described reflecting surface are respectively cambered surface, and the described surface of emission and described reflecting surface are oppositely arranged and interval predeterminable range forms space;
Described ultrasonic probe comprises the first ultrasonic probe and the second ultrasonic probe, described first ultrasonic probe and described second ultrasonic probe and distribute on the described surface of emission or described reflecting surface, the transmitting of described first ultrasonic probe is received by described second ultrasonic probe by the multiple reflections of described reflecting surface and the described surface of emission after launching in described space;
Described treatment circuit is connected with described ultrasonic probe, for obtaining the transceiving data of described ultrasonic probe and obtaining the measurement result of wind speed and direction according to described transceiving data.
2. ultrasonic wind meter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described housing comprises transmitting housing and the reflection housing of spaced setting, the described surface of emission is formed at the side of described transmitting housing towards described reflection housing, described reflecting surface is formed at the side of described reflection housing towards described transmitting housing, described transmitting housing and described reflection housing are centrosymmetric and arrange, and the described surface of emission and described reflecting surface are respectively sphere.
3. ultrasonic wind meter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ultrasonic probe also comprises the 3rd ultrasonic probe and the 4th ultrasonic probe, described first ultrasonic probe, described second ultrasonic probe, described 3rd ultrasonic probe and described 4th ultrasonic probe transmit or Received signal strength all alternatively, the described wave beam angle of release transmitted is greater than 60 °, and transmitting of each described ultrasonic probe is received by two ultrasonic probes be adjacent after described reflecting surface and described surface of emission multiple reflections.
4. ultrasonic wind meter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the spherical radius of the described surface of emission and reflecting surface is 15 ~ 25 times of the predeterminable range of described transmitting housing and reflection housing.
5. according to the ultrasonic wind meter in claim 1-4 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described ultrasonic probe is all distributed on the described surface of emission.
6. ultrasonic wind meter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described reflecting surface is provided with water-proof coating.
7. ultrasonic wind meter according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the outside surface of described transmitting housing is provided with waterproof and breathable hole.
8. ultrasonic wind meter according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described transmitting housing is connected by hollow steel column with reflection housing; Described treatment circuit comprises metering circuit and microprocessor, and described metering circuit is connected with described ultrasonic probe, is arranged in described transmitting housing; Described microprocessor is arranged in described reflection housing, is connected with described metering circuit by connecting line, and described connecting line is through described hollow steel column.
9. ultrasonic wind meter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises mounting seat, and described mounting seat is connected with described housing, and the bottom of described mounting seat arranges threaded hole, for described ultrasonic wind meter is connected to erecting equipment.
10. ultrasonic wind meter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the fixed northern structure be positioned at below described housing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510861336.1A CN105277737A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Ultrasonic wind meter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510861336.1A CN105277737A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Ultrasonic wind meter |
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| CN105277737A true CN105277737A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| CN201510861336.1A Pending CN105277737A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Ultrasonic wind meter |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106483327A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-08 | 国家海洋技术中心 | A kind of ultrasound wind system and method |
| CN111721967A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-29 | 威海精讯畅通电子科技有限公司 | Small-sized ultrasonic wind speed and direction detector and wind speed and direction detection method |
| WO2021062949A1 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | 深圳市欧赛特电子有限公司 | Reflection unit and ultrasonic anemometer |
| CN113031113A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-25 | 山东仁科测控技术有限公司 | Control method of ultrasonic anemorumbometer |
| CN113252936A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-13 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Miniaturized ultrasonic transducer anemometry array structure device |
| CN113252937A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-13 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Miniaturized ultrasonic wind speed sensor and wind speed measuring method thereof |
| CN113567706A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-10-29 | 杭州朋谱科技有限公司 | Reflection type ultrasonic anemometer and wind speed detection method |
| WO2023088084A1 (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-25 | 深圳市欧赛特电子有限公司 | Wind speed measurement system and method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106483327A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-08 | 国家海洋技术中心 | A kind of ultrasound wind system and method |
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| WO2021062949A1 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | 深圳市欧赛特电子有限公司 | Reflection unit and ultrasonic anemometer |
| CN111721967A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-29 | 威海精讯畅通电子科技有限公司 | Small-sized ultrasonic wind speed and direction detector and wind speed and direction detection method |
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| CN113252936A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-13 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Miniaturized ultrasonic transducer anemometry array structure device |
| CN113252937A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-13 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Miniaturized ultrasonic wind speed sensor and wind speed measuring method thereof |
| CN113252936B (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2024-02-02 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Miniaturized ultrasonic transducer wind measurement array structure device |
| CN113567706A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-10-29 | 杭州朋谱科技有限公司 | Reflection type ultrasonic anemometer and wind speed detection method |
| WO2023088084A1 (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-25 | 深圳市欧赛特电子有限公司 | Wind speed measurement system and method |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |