CN105276287A - Submarine pipeline clipping-in type buckle arrestor based on fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) - Google Patents
Submarine pipeline clipping-in type buckle arrestor based on fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) Download PDFInfo
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- CN105276287A CN105276287A CN201410327721.3A CN201410327721A CN105276287A CN 105276287 A CN105276287 A CN 105276287A CN 201410327721 A CN201410327721 A CN 201410327721A CN 105276287 A CN105276287 A CN 105276287A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a submarine pipeline clipping-in type buckle arrestor based on fiber reinforced plastics (FRP). The submarine pipeline clipping-in type buckle arrestor is characterized in that the clipping-in type buckle arrestor is divided into two layers, the inner layer is the bonding layer composed of epoxy resin, plays the role of corrosion resistance and has a sealing function, and the outer layer is an FRP sleeve which is a buckle arrestor body. Due to the fact that a pipeline needs to be provided with three poly ethylene (PE) corrosion resistant layers, in order to reduce the cost, an interface is simply ground after an epoxy powder coating is sprayed on the first corrosion resistant layer, and the pipeline is sleeved with the clipping-in type buckle arrestor based on the FRP. Five layers of FRP fiber cloth are wound on the end of the buckle arrestor to prevent local damage caused by local excessive stress, and the buckle arresting strength is enhanced. By means of the submarine pipeline clipping-in type buckle arrestor, corrosion resistance of the submarine pipeline can be achieved, stress concentration is reduced, bending resistance, shock resistance, fatigue resistance and sealing capacity are improved, laying and mounting efficiency and buckle arresting efficiency are improved, and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to submarine pipeline facility laying technology field, be specifically related to a kind of method that can prevent submarine pipeline buckle propagation.
Background technique
Because the whole nation increases day by day for energy demand, in the past few decades, petroleum production also progressively develops to ocean from land.Marine oil and gas resource is developed, needs to arrange all kinds of drilling well, production platform and petroleum resources means of delivery at sea.Submarine pipeline is the important component part in the development & construction of deep water hydrocarbon field, plays vital effect to the exploitation of offshore oil and gas field, production and transport.It is large that deep-water subsea pipeline has transport volume, affected by environment little, is convenient to management, the advantages such as airtight safety, good economy performance, thus submarine pipeline development is swift and violent.But meanwhile, move towards in the process at deep-sea from coastal waters, submarine pipeline also must stand the challenge that special ocean environment brings.The sea bed laying deep-water subsea pipeline often has certain depth apart from sea level, and pipeline bears huge sea water static pressure; Deep underwater pipes is laid on sea bed and produces self geometry deformation because casting anchor sometimes; Pipeline affects by stormy waves, trend etc., and easily produce excessive moment of flexure, material nonlinearity and geometrical non-linearity make submarine pipeline buckling problem more complicated.In addition, ocean environment and conveying liquid may form local etching to pipeline.These complicated reasons all likely make pipeline produce cripling, and in this complex environment in seabed, submarine pipeline generation cripling is difficult to avoid.The flexing unstability of local, once occur, along conduit axis transmission, and then can make whole pipeline configuration generation failure damage.
The critical pressure of buckle propagation is exactly the pressure minimum required for buckle propagation that can maintain pipeline, and flexing collapse pressure is exactly that pipeline is from the intact pressure maximum that can stand to buckling failure.Generally, buckle propagation critical pressure is the 1/8-1/4 of flexing collapse pressure.Therefore only need the pressure more much smaller than buckling failure, the pipeline flexing defect existed just can be made along conduit axis fast propagation, and such transmission characteristics is extremely unfavorable to submarine pipeline integrity.Once there is buckle propagation on a large scale in submarine pipeline, buckle propagation speed can reach hundreds of metre per second (m/s), and lose huge, rehabilitation cost is high.Therefore need to take certain method to prevent or limit flexion propagation.
In theory, as long as the thickness of pipeline reaches certain ratio, even if cripling occurs pipeline, any flexing transmission also can not be there is.But with buckle propagation pressure for design pressure design designs pipeline, will the wall thickness of pipeline be increased greatly, and add the weight of suspended span section in material consumption and process of deployment, very expensive, economically and infeasible.The effective ways that a kind of limit flexion is propagated arrange buckle arrestor at submarine pipeline certain intervals.The distance of buckle arrestor is generally determined according to the different characteristics of project by engineer, and in general spacing 90-180m is more reasonable.So, the buckle propagation of pipeline is stoped by buckle arrestor, and limit flexion only betides between two buckle arrestors.Buckle arrestor can limit flexion be propagated, and keeps pipeline integrity, reaches balance, be now widely used between pipeline Economy and Security.
The citation form of buckle arrestor is a thick ring, and buckle arrestor conventional is at present different according to installation form, can be divided into the formula of buckling into, wrap style, welding type and integrated buckle arrestor.The formula buckle arrestor of buckling into first is screwed into pipeline specified position and then directly clamps, and its internal radius is slightly larger than outer diameter tube; Wrap style buckle arrestor adopts reinforcing bar to be wound around at the specified position of pipeline, and reinforcing bar two ends and pipeline welding are to play fixation; On the basis buckling into formula buckle arrestor, the connection between itself and pipeline adds twice weld seam, forms welding type buckle arrestor; The internal diameter of integrated buckle arrestor is the same with the internal diameter of pipeline, and wall ratio pipeline is thicker, and both weld in joint after coaxially sequencing, and form an entirety.
Buckle into formula, wrap style, welding type buckle arrestor structure simply, easily manufactured, but anti-bend efficiency is relatively low.Although integrated buckle arrestor anti-bend effect is best, higher to welding process requirement, install complicated, and heavier-weight.How can reach in conjunction with the advantage of different buckle arrestor form the object that connection is simple, anti-bend efficiency is high is problem demanding prompt solution.The present invention has addressed this problem as target, integrate and buckle into that formula buckle arrestor structure is simple, the feature of easy construction combines with fibre-reinforced plastics FRP material high strength, light, the corrosion resistant feature of quality, the submarine pipeline produced based on FRP buckles into formula buckle arrestor.
Fibre-reinforced plastics (FiberReinforcedPlasticsFRP) is mixed according to a certain percentage with body material (being generally resin) by lamination coating, through the high-performance shaped material of special mould extruding, drawing.Because of its there is light weight, corrosion-resistant, intensity is large, specific modulus is large, fatigue resistance is good, be easy to the advantages such as construction, FRP is rapid at field of civil engineering application development, ready-made is New Building Materials the third-largest after concrete, steel, meanwhile, the research of FRP casing reinforcement steel structure is on the increase, and the submarine pipeline based on FRP buckles into formula buckle arrestor and arises at the historic moment.
The enhancing mechanism of FRP: axial pressure acts on whole FRP and buckles on formula buckle arrestor and steel pipe combination component, first bears axial pressure by internal pipeline.Lower load can make pipeline generation flexing, and pipeline shows as low state flexing; Along with the further increase of load action, steel pipe buckles into formula buckle arrestor inwall and first contacts with FRP at the maximum deflection place bent at first, FRP buckles into formula buckle arrestor can produce an inverted constraint power to internal pipeline, this restraining force limits the development of pipeline local maximum deflection to a certain extent, result in pipeline to develop to the flexion of higher level, this means that construction element bearing capacity gets a promotion further.Along with load continues to increase, correspondingly there will be second order and even multi-modes flexing, until outside FRP buckles into the inverted constraint power that formula buckle arrestor system bulk strength, hoop rigidity and resistance to flexure are not enough to provide internal core steel beam column, finally reach limit of rupture value, at this moment whole combined structure system declaration destroys.In sum, submarine pipeline based on FRP buckles into formula buckle arrestor working principle: FRP buckles into formula buckle arrestor and works in coordination with internal pipeline co-operation, until two kinds of structural systems have side flexing at first, thus improve ultimate bearing capacity and the stability of pipeline, limit flexion is propagated.
Experimental research shows, the pipeline local strengthening based on FRP has obvious advantage.In shock resistance, FRP reinforcing pipes can improve flexing bearing capacity and the ductility of pipeline; In anti-fatigue performance, additional FRP makes pipeline be subject to three-dimensional stress state, effectively can reduce crack growth rate, controls crack growth, improves Pipeline Fatigue Life; In bending properties, FRP reinforces the ultimate bearing capacity that can significantly improve pipeline; In corrosion resistance, FRP has good Corrosion Protection, the corrosion that the FRP sleeve pipe outside pipeline can effectively prevent special ocean environment from bringing pipeline.
FRP tube and tube road is fixed by Bond, and therefore the cohesiveencess of Bond is FRP pipe and the cooperative basis of steel structure.The shearing strength of Bond is the important indicator of its adhesive property, the bond performance of epoxy resin, installation capability and durability are best, therefore the Bond adopted at present is mostly the epoxy resin of double-component, and belong to macromolecule organic material, thickness is about 0.15-3.5mm.The performance of FRP winding pipeline performance is not only relevant with matrix resin and lamination coating, and the interface between matrix resin and Bond also plays an important role.Polish to bonding surface, sandblasting etc. processes the endurance quality that can increase buckle arrestor.
FRP being buckled into formula buckle arrestor is enclosed within outside submarine pipeline, is fixed as Bond by epoxy resin, can realize simple efficient connection.Pipeline is forced through glue-line and is delivered on FRP pipe, makes it simultaneously stressed with pipeline, prevents buckle propagation.Meanwhile, FRP pipe Corrosion Protection is good, prevents pipeline by sea water intrusion, increases pipeline life.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide one and both connected simply, prevent seawater corrosion, the deep-water subsea pipeline again with higher anti-bend ability buckles into formula buckle arrestor.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technological scheme: the submarine pipeline based on FRP buckles into formula buckle arrestor, it is characterized in that:
Submarine pipeline based on FRP buckles into formula buckle arrestor and comprises buckle arrestor body, i.e. FRP sleeve pipe, and epoxy resin fixedly buckles into formula buckle arrestor body as Bond, and Bond has the function that corrosion protection is anticorrosion, seal, and thickness is about 0.15-3.5mm.In order to strengthen anti-bend efficiency, local strengthening can be carried out by the end outsourcing five layers of GFRP outside FRP sleeve pipe.
Because pipeline itself need have 3PE anticorrosive coat, in order to cost-saving, make the best use of everything, after anticorrosive coat first layer spraying FBE, simply polish in interface, just the fixing formula that the buckles into buckle arrestor based on FRP.This is the part of this patent core the most.
The present invention combines the advantage buckling into formula buckle arrestor and FRP material, has the following advantages:
1, shock resistance aspect.Submarine pipeline based on FRP buckles into flexing bearing capacity and the ductility that formula buckle arrestor can improve pipeline.
2, in anti-fatigue performance.Submarine pipeline based on FRP buckles into formula buckle arrestor and makes pipeline be subject to three-dimensional stress state, effectively can reduce crack growth rate, controls crack growth, improves Pipeline Fatigue Life.
3, in bending properties.Submarine pipeline based on FRP buckles into the ultimate bearing capacity that formula buckle arrestor can significantly improve pipeline.
4, in corrosion resistance.FRP has good Corrosion Protection, is enclosed within the corrosion that can prevent special ocean environment from bringing pipeline outside pipeline.Meanwhile, for saving cost, when making pipeline anticorrosion coating, first can spray epoxy powder, after the simple grinding process in surface, being inserted in the buckle arrestor based on FRP, identical antiseptic effect can not only be reached, and adhesive layer and the polyethylene layer of former anticorrosive coat needs can be saved.
5, anti-bend efficiency aspect is strengthened.The performances such as the antidetonation had due to FRP material, anticorrosion, bending resistance, antifatigue, good seal, submarine pipeline based on FRP buckles into formula buckle arrestor and is different from the general formula that buckles into buckle arrestor, buckle in formula buckle arrestor at the submarine pipeline based on FRP, reinforcing fiber is bonded into an entirety by the matrix resin as continuous phase, the position of anchoring fiber, protection fiber is from various damage; And as the bridge between extraneous load and reinforcing fiber, can distributed load uniformly and effectively, by the interface of matrix resin and fiber, transfer loads on fiber.Fiber is the skeleton of composite material, bears extraneous load, plays conclusive effect to the performance of composite material.When FRP occurs to destroy, fiber absorbs energy by number of ways, comprises interfacial detachment, spike protein gene and fiber breakage, until a certain plane is all destroyed.Obviously, along with the increase of Fiber In Composite Material length, when occurring to destroy, fiber can absorb more multi-energy by above-mentioned approach, has more powerful and stable anti-bend character.
6, reduce stress and concentrate aspect.In conventional ocean pipeline buckle arrestor, Placement is mostly welding, and so, weld seam bears larger stress, produces stress and concentrates, and higher to welding requirements, once weld seam destroys, consequence is hardly imaginable.And continuous print FRP inside does not exist fiber end substantially, substantially reduce stress concentration phenomenon.
7, engineering construction aspect.Due to pipe laying barge method there is wind resistance, anti-unrestrained ability is high, the good and operating efficiency advantages of higher of flexibility, the laying of submarine pipeline generally adopts the method.Common pipe laying barge laying method has S type laying-out tube process, J type laying-out tube process, pipe crimping type laying-out tube process.Pipeline weight seriously constrains the efficiency of pipe laying, and the laying of deep-water subsea pipeline not only needs to consider laying speed, more should consider the problem of excessive tension force and stability.Submarine pipeline wrap style buckle arrestor quality based on FRP is light, greatly reduces pipe laying barge and bears weight, reduces difficulty of construction, improves and lays efficiency.
8, cost and process aspect.FRP wrap style buckle arrestor only has epoxy resin and glass fibre two kinds of components, and manufacturing process is very simple, and cost is lower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the general perspective view that the present invention is used in certain section of submarine pipeline
Fig. 2 is the A-A schematic cross-section shown in Fig. 1
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2,1 is submarine pipeline tube wall, 2 is submarine pipeline anticorrosive coat first layer epoxy powder layer, 3 for buckling into formula buckle arrestor epoxy resin of binder layer based on the submarine pipeline of FRP, 4 is epoxy powder layer and epoxy resin layer contact surface, 5 for buckling into formula buckle arrestor body based on the submarine pipeline of FRP, is FRP sleeve pipe annulus.
Fabrication and installation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1) at about 20 DEG C, in liquid-state epoxy resin, adding curing agent, is to prepare at 100: 20 by weight.
2) with the pipe surface of sand papering spraying epoxy powder, be 4 in figure, make it have small hoop cut, to strengthen the adhesive strength of pipeline and FRP buckle arrestor.
3) submarine pipeline based on FRP is buckled into formula buckle arrestor and be placed in pipeline correct position, general buckle arrestor length is 0.5-2.0 diameter doubly, and arrangement pitch is 90-180m.Submarine pipeline based on FRP buckles into formula buckle arrestor internal diameter 0.15-3.5mm larger than submarine pipeline external diameter, as reserved adhesive thickness, in figure 3.
4) buckle into formula buckle arrestor at the submarine pipeline based on FRP and reserve adhesive thickness injection ring epoxy resins, bonding buckle arrestor and pipeline.
5) localized stress is excessive causes local failure to prevent to be wound around 5 layers of FRP fibre cloth in buckle arrestor end, strengthens anti-bend intensity.
Claims (3)
1. the submarine pipeline based on FRP buckles into a formula buckle arrestor, it is characterized in that: buckle into formula buckle arrestor structure and be divided into two-layer, and internal layer is the adhesive layer that epoxy resin is formed, and play corrosion protection antisepsis, this layer has sealing function concurrently simultaneously.Skin is FRP sleeve pipe, is buckle arrestor body.
2. a kind of submarine pipeline based on FRP buckles into formula buckle arrestor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: because pipeline itself need have 3PE anticorrosive coat, in order to cost-saving, after anticorrosive coat first layer spraying FBE, simply polished in interface, and be inserted in the formula that the buckles into buckle arrestor based on FRP.
3. a kind of submarine pipeline based on FRP buckles into formula buckle arrestor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: being wound around 5 layers of FRP fibre cloth in buckle arrestor end, to prevent, localized stress is excessive causes local failure, strengthens anti-bend intensity.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410327721.3A CN105276287A (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | Submarine pipeline clipping-in type buckle arrestor based on fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410327721.3A CN105276287A (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | Submarine pipeline clipping-in type buckle arrestor based on fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) |
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| CN201410327721.3A Pending CN105276287A (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | Submarine pipeline clipping-in type buckle arrestor based on fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107687558A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-02-13 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of seabed fiber-reinforced composite flexible pipe combined type buckle arrestor |
| CN115111464A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-09-27 | 西安石油大学 | Supercritical CO containing impurities 2 Crack arrest control method for conveying pipeline |
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| CN107687558A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-02-13 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of seabed fiber-reinforced composite flexible pipe combined type buckle arrestor |
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| CN115111464A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-09-27 | 西安石油大学 | Supercritical CO containing impurities 2 Crack arrest control method for conveying pipeline |
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