CN105275599B - Planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine - Google Patents

Planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105275599B
CN105275599B CN201510803301.2A CN201510803301A CN105275599B CN 105275599 B CN105275599 B CN 105275599B CN 201510803301 A CN201510803301 A CN 201510803301A CN 105275599 B CN105275599 B CN 105275599B
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spark plug
planetary gear
rotor
apexed rotor
groove
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CN105275599A (en
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李平原
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ANHUI QUANCHAI TIANHE MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.
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李平原
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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Abstract

It is a kind of planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine the present invention relates to internal combustion engine technologies field, it includes drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap, cylinder block, three-apexed rotor, central gear, trident main shaft assembly and planet disjunctor wheel;The front end of cylinder block is installed with drive end bearing bracket, and the rear end of cylinder block is installed with rear end cap.Reasonable and compact in structure of the present invention, it is easy to use, it drives three-apexed rotor to rotate by fuel gas expansion working, three-apexed rotor drives trident main shaft assembly to rotate and exports power by planet disjunctor wheel, compared with the eccentric main axis of existing known rotary polygonal piston engine, not only increases the combustion gas compression ratio of cylinder, also reduce engine volume, the force-bearing situation of original eccentric three-apexed rotor is improved, energy loss is reduced, finally improves engine power performance;Compared with the stroke piston combustion engine of co-content have horsepower is big, fuel consumption is low, small volume, the wide range of speeds the characteristics of.

Description

Planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine
Technical field
It is a kind of planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine the present invention relates to internal combustion engine technologies field.
Background technology
The explosive motor that current automobile is used, typically all reciprocating-piston quartastroke engine, it is swollen by gas Swollen promotion piston is moved back and forth and work done in cylinder, and the rotary motion for being converted to main shaft will will be moved back and forth by connecting rod crank It is operated.Because intake valve port and exhaust valve port and air inlet, exhaust passage are more narrow and small, cause air inlet and exhaust obstructed, And part energy is always consumed during reciprocating motion is converted into rotary motion, therefore cause existing resurrection plug four Stroke IC engine it is less efficient, and crank reciprocating member make it that the mechanism of engine is complicated, fuselage both bulk, the range of speeds It is narrower, engine is very limited in terms of speed is improved.The book number that People's Transportation Press 2003 year 2 months publishes is ISBN7-114-04210-8's《Automobile construction (first volume)》To describe a kind of existing known triangle piston rotary for page 322 Engine, abbreviation rotary engine, the inner wall surface of cylinder block is the special type face being made up of double arc epitrochoids, Three-apexed rotor is installed on the eccentric main axis of cylinder die cavity, three angles top and the cylinder type face of three-apexed rotor are in close contact, Three working chambers are formed between three cambered surfaces and cylinder type face, working chamber volume changes during working rotor, its changing rule Just the requirement that quartastroke engine changes to volume of cylinder is met, when engine works, fuel gas passes through spark ignitor Outburst, is transmitted to rotor journal by three-apexed rotor and promotes main shaft to rotate work done.Above-mentioned rotary engine is due to its air inlet and row Gas is more unobstructed, therefore does not need valve mechanism, reduces frictional dissipation and washes the energy that valve spring is consumed open, and arranges Gas is consistent with the direction of motion of expanding gas work done, and piston will not be reversed all the time, and rotor each rotation is by multiple combustion gas Thrust, the energy of expanding gas is fully used for promoting main shaft work done, therefore has knot compared with reciprocating-piston quartastroke engine The advantages of structure is simple, vibration is slight, work doing efficiency is high, power is big.But existing triangular piston rotary engine, due to it Main shaft is eccentric crankshaft, causes the volume of engine larger, and because the compression of working chamber volume is smaller, makes the combustion of combustion gas Burn efficiency poor, cause being short of power for engine, therefore be not widely used.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine, the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art is overcome, its It can effectively solve the problem that existing triangular piston rotary engine volume is larger, it is smaller to compress, the problem of be short of power, its structure Reasonable and compact, compression ratio is larger, also reduces the processing and manufacturing difficulty and assembly difficulty of engine spindle, be easy to repair and protect Support, improve the power performance of engine.
The technical scheme is that realized by following measures:A kind of planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine, Including drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap, cylinder block, three-apexed rotor, central gear, trident main shaft assembly and planet disjunctor wheel;Cylinder block Front end is installed with drive end bearing bracket, and the rear end of cylinder block is installed with rear end cap, and there is elliptoid cylinder the inside of cylinder block Die cavity, three-apexed rotor is arranged on cylinder type intracavitary, and central gear, which is fixed on, to be had bearing saddle bore on front end postoperculum, drive end bearing bracket and pacify Equipped with fore bearing, there is bearing saddle bore on rear end cap and rear bearing is installed, the front and rear of trident main shaft assembly passes through respectively Fore bearing and rear bearing are arranged on drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap and can rotated, and three are provided with the middle part of trident main shaft assembly uniformly Planet disjunctor wheel, planet disjunctor wheel include planetary gear and eccentric cam, planetary gear rear end is linked as with eccentric cam front end One, planetary gear is meshed with central gear, and three-apexed rotor is connected with eccentric cam and can drive eccentric cam and three Main shaft assembly is pitched to rotate, three angles of three-apexed rotor top and the inwall of cylinder die cavity keep close contact and with corresponding cylinder type Working chamber is formed between cavity wall, the working chamber, which can be produced, meets the change of quartastroke engine volume of cylinder job requirement simultaneously Three-apexed rotor is set to drive trident main shaft assembly to rotate and output kinetic energy.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme:
Above-mentioned trident main shaft assembly may include forward spindle, planet carrier, rear main shaft, star axle bed and planet wheel spindle, around preceding main The rear end outer circumference of axle is uniformly fixed with three planet carriers, and the outer end of each planet carrier is respectively equipped with planet axis hole, rear main shaft Star axle bed triangular in shape is fixedly arranged at the front end with, the planet wheel spindle of extension before three corners difference of star axle bed is oriented;Three-apexed rotor Front end have rotor front aperture, there is rotor rear hole the rear end of three-apexed rotor, and there is cam chair in three corners of three-apexed rotor respectively Rotor bearing is installed with respectively in hole, each cam bore;The front portion of central gear is fixed on drive end bearing bracket, central gear Rear portion is with the gear teeth and stretches into rotor front aperture, and there is star-wheel axis hole at planetary center, and the rear end of star-wheel axis hole is through inclined Cardiac prominence wheel, planet wheel spindle is sleeved in star-wheel axis hole and installs planetary gear in planet carrier, and the front end of planet wheel spindle is installed In the planet axis hole of planet carrier, planetary gear is meshed with central gear, and eccentric cam is sleeved in rotor bearing and can Rotate.
Above-mentioned planet carrier may include that carrier riser, left arc are won in succession, right arc is won in succession and star pedestal plate, and the inner of carrier riser is consolidated It is scheduled on forward spindle, outer-end front side the right and left of carrier riser, which is respectively fixed with left arc, wins in succession and won in succession with right arc, star pedestal plate The front end won in succession with left arc of rear side left end be connected as a single entity, the front end that rear side right-hand member and the right arc of star pedestal plate are won in succession is linked as one Body, planet axis hole position is in the middle part of the star pedestal plate, and planetary gear is located between left arc wins in succession and win in succession with right arc, planetary gear rear end and Eccentric cam front end is connected as a single entity by disjunctor portion, and the carrier riser of correspondence disjunctor portion position is provided with U-shaped groove, disjunctor portion set In U-shaped groove, formed between planetary gear front end and star pedestal plate rear side before gap, planetary gear rear end and carrier riser Gap is formed between side.
The left upper portion of above-mentioned cylinder block can have the air admission hole being connected with cylinder die cavity, and the left lower of cylinder block can have The steam vent being connected with cylinder die cavity;Working face on three-apexed rotor between the top of each two angle is outwardly cambered surface, respectively The middle part of cambered surface can be provided with combustion recess respectively, and being formed between each combustion recess and corresponding cylinder type cavity wall can Meet the working chamber of quartastroke engine volume of cylinder job requirement change.
The close groove of angle top gas, the close groove front and back end position of each angle top gas of correspondence can be respectively equipped with three angles top of above-mentioned three-apexed rotor Can be respectively equipped with the three-apexed rotor front and back sides put in anterior angle ejector pin groove and relief angle ejector pin groove, the close groove of angle top gas can be provided with footpath To sealing reed, apex seal, preceding cornual plate and rear cornual plate, radial seal reed is located at the bottom of the close groove of angle top gas, radially close Mounting, preceding cornual plate and rear cornual plate are arranged on the outside of radial seal reed, and preceding cornual plate and rear cornual plate are pressed on apex seal respectively Front bevel end and back bevel end on, apex seal stretch out the close groove of angle top gas simultaneously be pressed on the inwall of cylinder die cavity, anterior angle Pin spring and link block are installed, link block is arranged on the outside of correspondence pin spring and compression in ejector pin groove and in relief angle ejector pin groove On the inwall of correspondence position cylinder die cavity;Before being respectively equipped with three-apexed rotor front end face between each two anterior angle ejector pin groove Can be respectively equipped with rear airtight groove on three-apexed rotor rear end face between airtight groove, each two relief angle ejector pin groove, each preceding airtight groove and End face spring and end plane sealing strip are separately installed with each rear airtight groove, end plane sealing strip is located at the outside of corresponding end diaphragm flexures simultaneously On the inwall for being pressed on correspondence position cylinder die cavity;It can be put down on the end face of three-apexed rotor provided with the air pressure for extending transversely through three-apexed rotor Weighing apparatus hole.
The position that there is correspondence fore bearing on the outside of axial oilhole, forward spindle the inside of above-mentioned forward spindle and rear main shaft respectively is provided with There are rear radial direction oil hole, preceding radial direction oil hole and rear radial direction oil hole in the position of bearing respectively after correspondence on the outside of preceding radial direction oil hole, rear main shaft The inner be connected respectively with axial oilhole, the inner chamber of three-apexed rotor is provided with floor, and floor separates the inner chamber of three-apexed rotor Nozzle opening is distributed with the cooling chamber of three-apexed rotor inwall, the inwall of each cam bore respectively for that can cool down, forward spindle and after The axial oilhole of main shaft is communicated by nozzle opening with cooling chamber, is set on the three-apexed rotor front end face at surrounding rotor front aperture outer rim There is the three-apexed rotor rear end face at preceding oil ring groove, surrounding rotor rear hole outer rim to be provided with rear oil ring groove, preceding oil ring groove and rear oil The wavy spring ring and oil ring corresponding with its shape is installed, oil ring is located at the outside of correspondence wavy spring ring and pressure in annular groove Tightly on the inwall of correspondence position cylinder die cavity;The front end of forward spindle is provided with driving pulley and by the driving of belt and fan Belt wheel is connected, and the rear end of rear main shaft is provided with flywheel;The inside of drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap and cylinder block has respectively can be by following The cooling water channel that ring water is radiated.
The right part of above-mentioned cylinder block can be provided with spark plug, and the arcing of spark plug is rectified the inside to cylinder die cavity and can jumped Fire lights the air mixture in combustion recess, and the terminals of spark plug are connected electrically in one by the positive pole of wire and extraneous power supply Rise, cylinder block is electrically connected by the negative pole of wire and extraneous power supply.
Spark plug can be separately installed with each cambered surface of above-mentioned three-apexed rotor, the arcing end of spark plug is located at combustion recess It is interior and can arcing light air mixture in combustion recess, the terminals of spark plug by wire, carbon brush and ignition coil with The positive pole of extraneous power supply is electrically connected, and cylinder block is electrically connected by the negative pole of wire and extraneous power supply.
Reasonable and compact in structure of the present invention, easy to use, it drives three-apexed rotor to rotate by fuel gas expansion working, Three-apexed rotor drives trident main shaft assembly to rotate and exports power by planet disjunctor wheel, is sent out compared with existing known three-apexed rotor The eccentric main axis of motivation, not only increase the combustion gas compression ratio of cylinder, also reduce engine volume, improve original eccentric three The force-bearing situation of angle rotor, reduces energy loss, finally improves engine power performance;With the reciprocating-piston of co-content Internal combustion engine compare have horsepower is big, fuel consumption is low, small volume, the wide range of speeds the characteristics of.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the embodiment of the present invention one, the main view cross section structure diagram of embodiment two.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the cross section structure diagram at the embodiment of the present invention one in fig. 1 A-A.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the cross section structure diagram at the embodiment of the present invention two in fig. 1 A-A.
Accompanying drawing 4 is to four stroke fundamental diagrams of the accompanying drawing 8 for the present invention, and accompanying drawing 4 to accompanying drawing 5 is suction stroke, accompanying drawing 6 For compression travel, accompanying drawing 7 is expansion space stroke, and accompanying drawing 8 is instroke, and the small figure in lower right of wherein accompanying drawing 4 to each figure of accompanying drawing 8 is The working condition of corresponding quartastroke engine cylinder.
Accompanying drawing 9 be accompanying drawing 1 in forward spindle main view broken section structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 10 is the left view structural representation of accompanying drawing 9.
Accompanying drawing 11 be accompanying drawing 1 in rear main shaft main view broken section structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 12 is the left view structural representation of accompanying drawing 11.
Accompanying drawing 13 be accompanying drawing 2 in three-apexed rotor the half-sectional structural representation of main view.
Accompanying drawing 14 is the left view cross section structure diagram of accompanying drawing 13.
Accompanying drawing 15 is that the solid of radial seal reed, apex seal, preceding cornual plate, rear cornual plate, pin spring and link block is put Big structure schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 16 is the three-dimensional mplifying structure schematic diagram of end face spring and end plane sealing strip.
Coding in accompanying drawing is respectively:1 is drive end bearing bracket, and 2 be rear end cap, and 3 be cylinder block, centered on 4 are three-apexed rotor, 5 Gear, 6 be fore bearing, and 7 be rear bearing, and 8 be planetary gear, and 9 be eccentric cam, and 10 be working chamber, and 11 be forward spindle, and 12 be company Body portion, 13 be rear main shaft, and 14 be star axle bed, and 15 be planet wheel spindle, and 16 be planet axis hole, and 17 be rotor front aperture, and 18 be rotor Rear hole, 19 be cam bore, and 20 be rotor bearing, and 21 be star-wheel axis hole, and 22 be carrier riser, and 23 be that left arc is won in succession, and 24 are Right arc is won in succession, and 25 be star pedestal plate, and 26 be U-shaped groove, and 27 be air admission hole, and 28 be steam vent, and 29 be combustion recess, and 30 be angle The close groove of top gas, 31 be anterior angle ejector pin groove, and 32 be relief angle ejector pin groove, and 33 be radial seal reed, and 34 be apex seal, before 35 are Cornual plate, 36 be rear cornual plate, and 37 be pin spring, and 38 be link block, and 39 be preceding airtight groove, and 40 be rear airtight groove, and 41 be end face spring, 42 be end plane sealing strip, and 43 be air equalizer opening, and 44 be axial oilhole, and 45 be floor, and 46 be cooling chamber, and 47 be nozzle opening, 48 It is rear oil ring groove for preceding oil ring groove, 49,50 be driving pulley, and 51 be fan, and 52 be flywheel, and 53 be cooling water channel, and 54 be spark Plug.
Embodiment
The present invention is not limited by following embodiments, can technique according to the invention scheme and actual conditions it is specific to determine Embodiment.
In the present invention, for the ease of description, the description of the relative position relation of each part is according to Figure of description 2 Butut mode be described, such as:The position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. is the cloth according to Figure of description 2 Figure direction is determined.
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine include drive end bearing bracket 1, rear end cap 2, cylinder block 3, Three-apexed rotor 4, central gear 5, trident main shaft assembly and planet disjunctor wheel;The front end of cylinder block 3 is installed with drive end bearing bracket 1, The rear end of cylinder block 3 is installed with rear end cap 2, and there is elliptoid cylinder die cavity the inside of cylinder block 3, and three-apexed rotor 4 is installed In cylinder type intracavitary, central gear 5, which is fixed on, to be had bearing saddle bore on the rear portion of drive end bearing bracket 1, drive end bearing bracket 1 and is provided with fore bearing 6, after There is bearing saddle bore on end cap 2 and rear bearing 7 is installed, the front and rear of trident main shaft assembly is respectively by fore bearing 6 with after Bearing 7 is arranged on drive end bearing bracket 1 and rear end cap 2 and can rotated, and three uniform planets are provided with the middle part of trident main shaft assembly Disjunctor wheel, planet disjunctor wheel includes planetary gear 8 and eccentric cam 9, and the rear end of planetary gear 8 is linked as one with the front end of eccentric cam 9 Body, planetary gear 8 is meshed with central gear 5, three-apexed rotor 4 be connected with eccentric cam 9 and can drive eccentric cam 9 and Trident main shaft assembly is rotated, three angles of three-apexed rotor 4 top and the inwall of cylinder die cavity keep close contact and with corresponding gas Working chamber 10 is formed between cylinder die cavity inwall, the working chamber 10, which can be produced, meets quartastroke engine volume of cylinder job requirement Change and make three-apexed rotor 4 drive trident main shaft assembly to rotate and output kinetic energy.By bolt by drive end bearing bracket 1, the and of rear end cap 2 Cylinder block 3 is fixed together, when the engine runs, and the fuel gas acting in working chamber 10 promotes 4 turns of three-apexed rotor Dynamic, three-apexed rotor 4 drives the eccentric cam 9 of planet disjunctor wheel to rotate, and makes the planetary gear 8 of planet disjunctor wheel in fixation Heart gear 5 makees planetary motion, i.e. planetary gear 8 not only around the centre of gyration rotation of its own, while again around fixed centre tooth The center revolution of wheel 5, so as to drive trident main shaft assembly to rotate, by the center and the center of eccentric cam 9 that change planetary gear 8 Between eccentric throw, can with fit different ovalitys cylinder die cavity, so as on the premise of engine constancy of volume, be made not With the engine of compression ratio, different work requirements are adapted to;Compared with the eccentric main axis of existing known rotary polygonal piston engine, no But the combustion gas compression ratio of cylinder is increased, engine volume is reduced, the force-bearing situation of original eccentric three-apexed rotor is improved, keeps away Unnecessary energy loss is exempted from, has also reduced the processing and manufacturing difficulty and assembly difficulty of engine, and it has been repaired Also it is more convenient for maintenance.Working chamber 10, work when three-apexed rotor 4 is rotated are formed between three-apexed rotor 4 and cylinder type cavity wall The volume for making chamber 10 changes, and its changing rule meets the requirement that quartastroke engine changes to volume of cylinder just, starts The explosion pressure of fuel gas promotes three-apexed rotor 4 to drive trident main shaft assembly to rotate and work done when machine works.
Above-mentioned planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine can be made further optimization and/or improvements according to actual needs:
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,9,10,11,12,13,14, trident main shaft assembly includes forward spindle 11, planet carrier, rear main shaft 13rd, star axle bed 14 and planet wheel spindle 15, the rear end outer circumference around forward spindle 11 are uniformly fixed with three planet carriers, each planet The outer end of frame is respectively equipped with planet axis hole 16, and rear main shaft 13 is fixedly arranged at the front end with star axle bed 14 triangular in shape, star axle bed 14 The planet wheel spindle 15 of extension before three corner difference are oriented;There is rotor front aperture 17 front end of three-apexed rotor 4, three-apexed rotor 4 There is rotor rear hole 18 rear end, and three corners of three-apexed rotor 4 have in cam bore 19, each cam bore 19 respectively to be fixed respectively Rotor bearing 20 is installed;The front portion of central gear 5 is fixed on drive end bearing bracket 1, and the rear portion of central gear 5 carries the gear teeth and stretched into In rotor front aperture 17, there is star-wheel axis hole 21 at the center of planetary gear 8, and eccentric cam 9, planet are run through in the rear end of star-wheel axis hole 21 Wheel shaft 15 is sleeved in star-wheel axis hole 21 and installs planetary gear 8 in planet carrier, and the front end of planet wheel spindle 15, which is installed, is expert at In the planet axis hole 16 of carrier, planetary gear 8 is meshed with central gear 5, and eccentric cam 9 is sleeved in rotor bearing 20 and energy It is enough to rotate.When the gear ratio of planetary gear 8 and central gear 5 is one to two, the revolution rotating speed and planetary gear of planetary gear 8 The rotating ratio of 8 rotations is two-to-one, and the rotating ratio of trident main shaft assembly and three-apexed rotor 4 is one to one, so as to improve three The torque of main shaft assembly output is pitched, that is, improves the power performance of engine.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,9,10,11,12, planet carrier includes carrier riser 22, left arc 23, right arc of winning in succession and won in succession 24 and star Pedestal plate 25, the inner of carrier riser 22 is fixed on forward spindle 11, and outer-end front side the right and left of carrier riser 22 is solid respectively Surely have left arc win in succession 23 and right arc win 24 in succession, win in succession 23 front end of rear side left end and the left arc of star pedestal plate 25 is connected as a single entity, star Win in succession 24 front end of the rear side right-hand member of pedestal plate 25 and right arc is connected as a single entity, and planet axis hole 16 is located at the middle part of star pedestal plate 25, OK Star gear 8 positioned at left arc win in succession 23 and right arc win in succession between 24, the rear end of planetary gear 8 passes through disjunctor portion with the front end of eccentric cam 9 12 are connected as a single entity, and the carrier riser 22 of the position of correspondence disjunctor portion 12 is provided with U-shaped groove 26, and disjunctor portion 12 is sleeved on U-shaped groove In 26, gap, the rear end of planetary gear 8 and the front side of carrier riser 22 are formed between the front end of planetary gear 8 and the rear side of star pedestal plate 25 Between form gap.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, the left upper portion of cylinder block 3 has the air admission hole 27 being connected with cylinder die cavity, cylinder block 3 Left lower have the steam vent 28 being connected with cylinder die cavity;On three-apexed rotor 4 each two angle top between working face be to Combustion recess 29, each combustion recess 29 and corresponding cylinder type are respectively equipped with the middle part of the cambered surface of outer protrusion, each cambered surface The working chamber 10 of quartastroke engine volume of cylinder job requirement change can be met by being formed between cavity wall.Utilize air admission hole 27 Air inlet, exhaust process are realized with steam vent 28, and the open and close of air admission hole 27 and steam vent 28 pass through turning for three-apexed rotor 4 Move to realize.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,13,14,15,16, top gas close groove 30 in angle is respectively equipped with three angles top of three-apexed rotor 4, it is right Answer and be respectively equipped with anterior angle ejector pin groove 31 and relief angle ejector pin on the front and back sides of three-apexed rotor 4 of end position before and after the close groove 30 of each angle top gas Radial seal reed 33, apex seal 34, preceding cornual plate 35 and rear cornual plate 36 are installed in groove 32, the close groove 30 of angle top gas, radially The bottom that reed 33 is located at the close groove 30 of angle top gas is sealed, apex seal 34, preceding cornual plate 35 and rear cornual plate 36 are arranged on radially close The outside of reed 33 is sealed, preceding cornual plate 35 and rear cornual plate 36 are pressed on the front bevel end and back bevel end of apex seal 34 respectively, Apex seal 34 stretches out the close groove 30 of angle top gas and is pressed on the inwall of cylinder die cavity, with relief angle ejector pin in anterior angle ejector pin groove 31 Pin spring 37 and link block 38 are installed, link block 38 is arranged on the outside of correspondence pin spring 37 and is pressed on correspondence position in groove 32 On the inwall for putting cylinder die cavity;Airtight groove before being respectively equipped with the front end face of three-apexed rotor 4 between each two anterior angle ejector pin groove 31 39, rear airtight groove 40, each preceding airtight He of groove 39 are respectively equipped with the rear end face of three-apexed rotor 4 between each two relief angle ejector pin groove 32 End face spring 41 and end plane sealing strip 42 are separately installed with each rear airtight groove 40, end plane sealing strip 42 is located at corresponding end diaphragm flexures 41 outside is simultaneously pressed on the inwall of correspondence position cylinder die cavity;The end face of three-apexed rotor 4 turns provided with triangle is extended transversely through The air equalizer opening 43 of son 4.Apex seal 34 plays radial seal, can prevent the gas in working chamber 10 from leaking to phase In adjacent working chamber 10,38 end face sealing functions of end plane sealing strip 42 and link block prevent working chamber 10 to end face gas leakage, radial direction Seal reed 33 and be arranged on the bottom of apex seal 34 and arched, the outer end of apex seal 34 can be made to overcome centripetal force to compress Cylinder inner wall, moreover it is possible to ensure the sealing of working chamber 10 when engine is started;End face spring 41 is arranged on the bottom of end plane sealing strip 42 Portion is simultaneously in wave shape, end plane sealing strip 42 is compressed end cap and ensures sealing, prevents the gas in working chamber 10 from passing through face leakage. Air equalizer opening 43 can make the gas pressure of the front and rear sides of three-apexed rotor 4 remain balance, when the gas of the end face of three-apexed rotor 4 At body seal during gas leakage, the air pressure balance of front and rear sides can make three-apexed rotor 4 amesiality, prevent three-apexed rotor 4 End face is abraded by end cap.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,13,14, the inside of forward spindle 11 and rear main shaft 13 has outside axial oilhole 44, forward spindle 11 respectively The position of side correspondence fore bearing 6 is provided with after the position of bearing 7 after preceding radial direction oil hole, the rear outside of main shaft 13 correspondence has respectively radially The inner of oilhole, preceding radial direction oil hole and rear radial direction oil hole is connected with axial oilhole 44 respectively, and the inner chamber of three-apexed rotor 4 is provided with Floor 45, the inner chamber of three-apexed rotor 4 is divided into by floor 45 can cool down the cooling chamber 46 of the inwall of three-apexed rotor 4, each cam chair Be distributed with nozzle opening 47 on the inwall in hole 19 respectively, the axial oilhole 44 of forward spindle 11 and rear main shaft 13 by nozzle opening 47 with it is cold But chamber 46 is communicated, and the front end face of three-apexed rotor 4 at the outer rim of surrounding rotor front aperture 17 is provided with after preceding oil ring groove 48, surrounding rotor The rear end face of three-apexed rotor 4 at the outer rim of stomidium 18, which is provided with rear oil ring groove 49, preceding oil ring groove 48 and rear oil ring groove 49, to be provided with The wavy spring ring corresponding with its shape and oil ring, oil ring are located at the outside of correspondence wavy spring ring and are pressed on correspondence position On the inwall of cylinder die cavity;The front end of forward spindle 11 is provided with driving pulley 50 and by the driving pulley phase of belt and fan 51 Connection, the rear end of rear main shaft 13 is provided with flywheel 52;The inside of drive end bearing bracket 1, rear end cap 2 and cylinder block 3 has respectively to be passed through The cooling water channel 53 that recirculated water is radiated.The oil that fore bearing 6 and rear bearing 7 are conveyed by axial oilhole 44 and radial direction oil hole enters Row cooling and lubrication, the machine oil from axial oilhole 44 enter cold in three-apexed rotor 4 through the nozzle opening 47 in cam bore 19 But chamber 46, the inertia force produced when being moved using three-apexed rotor 4 makes machine oil wash away the inwall of the heating surface of three-apexed rotor 4, by heat Take away, oil ring can prevent the machine oil for lubricating bearing and cooling three-apexed rotor 4 from being scurried into by end clearance in cylinder working chamber 10; Drive end bearing bracket 1, rear end cap 2 and cylinder block 3 carry out water-cooled cooling by the recirculated water in cooling water channel 53, while forward spindle 11 drives Driving pulley 50 rotation is so as to driving fan 51, and the cold air blown by fan 51 carries out air-cooled cool.Flywheel 52 Energy can be stored, and can weaken impact makes the operating of engine more steady.
Embodiment one:As shown in Figure 2, the right part of cylinder block 3 is provided with spark plug 54, proper pair of the arcing of spark plug 54 The inside of cylinder die cavity and can arcing light air mixture in combustion recess 29, the terminals of spark plug 54 by wire with The positive pole of extraneous power supply is electrically connected, and cylinder block 3 is electrically connected by the negative pole of wire and extraneous power supply.When this hair It is bright be petrol engine when, it is necessary to light the air mixture in combustion recess 29 by the timing arcing of spark plug 54.
Embodiment two:As shown in Figure 3, spark plug 54 is separately installed with each cambered surface of three-apexed rotor 4, spark plug 54 Arcing end is located in combustion recess 29 and the air mixture in combustion recess 29, the terminals of spark plug 54 are lighted in energy arcing It is electrically connected by the positive pole of wire, carbon brush and ignition coil and extraneous power supply, cylinder block 3 passes through wire and extraneous power supply Negative pole be electrically connected.By the way that spark plug 54 is arranged in each cambered surface of three-apexed rotor 4, when each cambered surface is rotated to successively During the right part of cylinder block 3, by carbon brush and the momentary connection high-tension circuit of cylinder block 3 arcing, point occur for the terminals of spark plug 54 The air mixture in now corresponding combustion recess 29 is fired, so makes firing circuit not only simple but also rationally effective.
In addition, when the present invention is Diesel engine, then need not install spark plug 54, spark plug is replaced with fuel injector 54, fuel injector, which is provided with, can spray the oil spout end of vaporific diesel oil, oil spout end be located at cylinder type intracavitary, fuel injector by oil pipe with Injection pump is connected, and diesel oil is sprayed into combustion chamber and forms oil mist particles by fuel injector, and equal with the air that is inputted by air admission hole 27 Even mixing, when the volume of working chamber 10 drastically becomes small, spontaneous combustion occurs for vaporific diesel oil and expansion working.
Above technical characteristic constitutes embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can basis The non-essential technical characteristic of increase and decrease is actually needed, to meet the demand of different situations.
The course of work of the embodiment of the present invention one and embodiment two is:With the work cambered surface AB and cylinder type of three-apexed rotor 4 Exemplified by the working chamber formed between face i.e. AB working chambers, illustrate the course of work of the present invention.The present invention starts with reciprocating-piston Four stroke working cycles of machine are identical, including air inlet, compression, work done and exhaust Four processes.First, as shown in Figure 4, when three When the angle top B of angle rotor 4 turns over 27 left side edge of air admission hole, AB working chambers start air inlet, due to air admission hole 27 and steam vent 28 Now it is connected, i.e. intake and exhaust are overlapping, at this moment the volume of AB working chambers is minimum, equivalent to the top dead centre of conventional engine Position.Secondly, as shown in Figure 5, as controlled three-apexed rotor 4 is rotated further, the volume of AB working chambers gradually increases, flammable mixed Close gas and cylinder is constantly inhaled into by air admission hole 27, when three-apexed rotor 4 is rotated by 90 ° position shown in arrival accompanying drawing 6, AB works The volume for making chamber reaches maximum, and equivalent to the bottom dead center position of conventional engine, suction stroke terminates.Then, triangle Rotor 4 is rotated further, and the volume of AB working chambers is gradually reduced, when the angle top A of three-apexed rotor 4 has crossed the right edge of air admission hole 27 During edge, AB working chambers are completely enclosed, and start compression travel, when the rotation 180 degree of three-apexed rotor 4 reaches position shown in accompanying drawing 7, The volume of AB working chambers is minimum, and equivalent to the top dead center position of conventional engine, compression travel terminates, at this moment spark plug Mixed gas is lighted in 54 arcings, starts expansion working stroke.Afterwards, when three-apexed rotor 4 rotates 270 degree, the appearance of AB working chambers Product reaches maximum again, and equivalent to the bottom dead center position of conventional engine, expansion space stroke terminates.Then, such as the institute of accompanying drawing 8 Show, when the angle top B of three-apexed rotor 4 has turned over the left side edge of steam vent 28, AB working chambers are connected beginning with steam vent 28 Exhaust.Finally, when three-apexed rotor 4 is rotated by 360 °, AB working chambers are made to be returned to position shown in original accompanying drawing 4, so far AB works Chamber completes a working cycles.At the same time, remaining two working chamber 7 also each completes a working cycles.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine, it is characterised in that turn including drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap, cylinder block, triangle Son, central gear, trident main shaft assembly and planet disjunctor wheel;The front end of cylinder block is installed with after drive end bearing bracket, cylinder block End is installed with rear end cap, and there is elliptoid cylinder die cavity the inside of cylinder block, and three-apexed rotor is arranged on cylinder type intracavitary, in Heart gear, which is fixed on front end postoperculum, drive end bearing bracket to have bearing saddle bore and be provided with fore bearing, rear end cap, has bearing saddle bore simultaneously Rear bearing is installed, the front and rear of trident main shaft assembly is arranged on drive end bearing bracket and rear end by fore bearing and rear bearing respectively Cover and can rotate, three uniform planet disjunctor wheels are installed in the middle part of trident main shaft assembly, planet disjunctor wheel includes planet Gear and eccentric cam, planetary gear rear end are connected as a single entity with eccentric cam front end, and planetary gear is meshed with central gear, and three Angle rotor is connected with eccentric cam and eccentric cam and trident main shaft assembly can be driven to rotate, three angles top of three-apexed rotor Keep being in close contact with the inwall of cylinder die cavity and form working chamber between corresponding cylinder type cavity wall, the working chamber can Produce the change for meeting quartastroke engine volume of cylinder job requirement and make three-apexed rotor drive trident main shaft assembly rotate and Output kinetic energy.
2. planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that trident main shaft assembly includes Forward spindle, planet carrier, rear main shaft, star axle bed and planet wheel spindle, the rear end outer circumference around forward spindle are uniformly fixed with three Planet carrier, the outer end of each planet carrier is respectively equipped with planet axis hole, and rear main shaft is fixedly arranged at the front end with star axle bed triangular in shape, star axle The planet wheel spindle of extension before three corners difference of seat is oriented;The front end of three-apexed rotor has after rotor front aperture, three-apexed rotor There is rotor rear hole at end, and three corners of three-apexed rotor, which have to be installed with respectively in cam bore, each cam bore respectively, to be turned Sub- bearing;The front portion of central gear is fixed on drive end bearing bracket, and the rear portion of central gear carries the gear teeth and stretched into rotor front aperture, There is star-wheel axis hole at planetary center, and eccentric cam is run through in the rear end of star-wheel axis hole, and planet wheel spindle is sleeved in star-wheel axis hole And planetary gear is installed in planet carrier, the front end of planet wheel spindle is installed in the planet axis hole of planet carrier, planetary gear with Central gear is meshed, and eccentric cam is sleeved in rotor bearing and can rotated.
3. planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that planet carrier is vertical including carrier Plate, left arc are won in succession, right arc is won in succession and star pedestal plate, and the inner of carrier riser is fixed on forward spindle, before the outer end of carrier riser Side the right and left, which is respectively fixed with left arc, is won in succession and is won in succession with right arc, and the front end that the rear side left end of star pedestal plate is won in succession with left arc is linked as One, the front end that the rear side right-hand member of star pedestal plate is won in succession with right arc is connected as a single entity, and planet axis hole position is in the middle part of star pedestal plate, planet Gear is won in succession positioned at left arc win in succession with right arc between, planetary gear rear end is connected as a single entity with eccentric cam front end by disjunctor portion, The carrier riser of correspondence disjunctor portion position is provided with U-shaped groove, and disjunctor portion is sleeved in U-shaped groove, planetary gear front end and star Gap is formed between being formed between on rear side of pedestal plate on front side of gap, planetary gear rear end and carrier riser.
4. the planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 a, it is characterised in that left side for cylinder block Upper lateral part has the air admission hole being connected with cylinder die cavity, and the left lower of cylinder block has the steam vent being connected with cylinder die cavity; Working face on three-apexed rotor between the top of each two angle is outwardly cambered surface, and it is recessed to be respectively equipped with combustion chamber in the middle part of each cambered surface Hole, the work of quartastroke engine volume of cylinder can be met by being formed between each combustion recess and corresponding cylinder type cavity wall It is required that the working chamber of change.
5. the planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that three-apexed rotor Top gas close groove in angle is respectively equipped with the top of three angles, is correspondingly divided before and after each close groove of angle top gas on the three-apexed rotor front and back sides of end position Not She You anterior angle ejector pin groove and relief angle ejector pin groove, radial seal reed, apex seal, preceding cornual plate are installed in the close groove of angle top gas With rear cornual plate, radial seal reed is located at the bottom of the close groove of angle top gas, and apex seal, preceding cornual plate and rear cornual plate are arranged on radially Seal on the outside of reed, preceding cornual plate and rear cornual plate are pressed on the front bevel end and back bevel end of apex seal respectively, it is radially close Mounting stretches out the close groove of angle top gas and is pressed on the inwall of cylinder die cavity, and pin is provided with anterior angle ejector pin groove and in relief angle ejector pin groove Spring and link block, link block are arranged on the outside of correspondence pin spring and are pressed on the inwall of correspondence position cylinder die cavity;Often Three between airtight groove before being respectively equipped with three-apexed rotor front end face between two anterior angle ejector pin grooves, each two relief angle ejector pin groove It is respectively equipped with the rotor rear end face of angle in rear airtight groove, each preceding airtight groove and each rear airtight groove and is separately installed with end face spring and end Face sealing strip, end plane sealing strip is located at the outside of corresponding end diaphragm flexures and is pressed on the inwall of correspondence position cylinder die cavity;Three The end face of angle rotor is provided with the air equalizer opening for extending transversely through three-apexed rotor.
6. planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that three angles of three-apexed rotor Top gas close groove in angle is respectively equipped with top, is correspondingly respectively equipped with before and after each close groove of angle top gas on the three-apexed rotor front and back sides of end position Radial seal reed, apex seal, preceding cornual plate and relief angle are installed in anterior angle ejector pin groove and relief angle ejector pin groove, the close groove of angle top gas Piece, radial seal reed is located at the bottom of the close groove of angle top gas, and apex seal, preceding cornual plate and rear cornual plate are arranged on radial seal spring On the outside of piece, preceding cornual plate and rear cornual plate are pressed on the front bevel end and back bevel end of apex seal respectively, and apex seal is stretched The close groove of angle of departure top gas is simultaneously pressed on the inwall of cylinder die cavity, be provided with anterior angle ejector pin groove and in relief angle ejector pin groove pin spring and Link block, link block is arranged on the outside of correspondence pin spring and is pressed on the inwall of correspondence position cylinder die cavity;Before each two Three-apexed rotor between airtight groove before being respectively equipped with three-apexed rotor front end face between the ejector pin groove of angle, each two relief angle ejector pin groove It is respectively equipped with rear end face in rear airtight groove, each preceding airtight groove and each rear airtight groove and is separately installed with end face spring and end face seal Bar, end plane sealing strip is located at the outside of corresponding end diaphragm flexures and is pressed on the inwall of correspondence position cylinder die cavity;Three-apexed rotor End face be provided with and extend transversely through the air equalizer opening of three-apexed rotor.
7. planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that forward spindle and rear main shaft Inside has the position of correspondence fore bearing on the outside of axial oilhole, forward spindle to be provided with the outside of preceding radial direction oil hole, rear main shaft after correspondence respectively There is rear radial direction oil hole the position of bearing respectively, and preceding radial direction oil hole and the inner of rear radial direction oil hole are connected with axial oilhole respectively, The inner chamber of three-apexed rotor is provided with floor, and the inner chamber of three-apexed rotor is divided into by floor can cool down the cooling of three-apexed rotor inwall Be distributed with nozzle opening on chamber, the inwall of each cam bore respectively, the axial oilhole of forward spindle and rear main shaft by nozzle opening with it is cold But chamber is communicated, and the three-apexed rotor front end face at surrounding rotor front aperture outer rim is provided with outside preceding oil ring groove, surrounding rotor rear hole Three-apexed rotor rear end face at edge be provided with rear oil ring groove, preceding oil ring groove and rear oil ring groove be provided with it is corresponding with its shape Wavy spring ring and oil ring, oil ring are located at the outside of correspondence wavy spring ring and are pressed on the inwall of correspondence position cylinder die cavity On;The front end of forward spindle is provided with driving pulley and is connected by belt with the driving pulley of fan, the rear end peace of rear main shaft Equipped with flywheel;There is the cooling water channel that can be radiated by recirculated water the inside of drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap and cylinder block respectively.
8. planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that forward spindle and rear main shaft Inside has the position of correspondence fore bearing on the outside of axial oilhole, forward spindle to be provided with the outside of preceding radial direction oil hole, rear main shaft after correspondence respectively There is rear radial direction oil hole the position of bearing respectively, and preceding radial direction oil hole and the inner of rear radial direction oil hole are connected with axial oilhole respectively, The inner chamber of three-apexed rotor is provided with floor, and the inner chamber of three-apexed rotor is divided into by floor can cool down the cooling of three-apexed rotor inwall Be distributed with nozzle opening on chamber, the inwall of each cam bore respectively, the axial oilhole of forward spindle and rear main shaft by nozzle opening with it is cold But chamber is communicated, and the three-apexed rotor front end face at surrounding rotor front aperture outer rim is provided with outside preceding oil ring groove, surrounding rotor rear hole Three-apexed rotor rear end face at edge be provided with rear oil ring groove, preceding oil ring groove and rear oil ring groove be provided with it is corresponding with its shape Wavy spring ring and oil ring, oil ring are located at the outside of correspondence wavy spring ring and are pressed on the inwall of correspondence position cylinder die cavity On;The front end of forward spindle is provided with driving pulley and is connected by belt with the driving pulley of fan, the rear end peace of rear main shaft Equipped with flywheel;There is the cooling water channel that can be radiated by recirculated water the inside of drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap and cylinder block respectively.
9. the planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the right side of cylinder block Portion is provided with spark plug, the arcing of spark plug rectify to the inside of cylinder die cavity and can arcing light mixing in combustion recess Combustion gas, the terminals of spark plug are electrically connected by the positive pole of wire and extraneous power supply, and cylinder block passes through wire and the external world The negative pole of power supply is electrically connected.
10. planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the right part of cylinder block is installed Have a spark plug, the arcing of spark plug rectify to the inside of cylinder die cavity and can arcing light air mixture in combustion recess, The terminals of spark plug are electrically connected by the positive pole of wire and extraneous power supply, and cylinder block passes through wire and extraneous power supply Negative pole is electrically connected.
11. planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the right part of cylinder block is installed Have a spark plug, the arcing of spark plug rectify to the inside of cylinder die cavity and can arcing light air mixture in combustion recess, The terminals of spark plug are electrically connected by the positive pole of wire and extraneous power supply, and cylinder block passes through wire and extraneous power supply Negative pole is electrically connected.
12. planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the right part of cylinder block is installed Have a spark plug, the arcing of spark plug rectify to the inside of cylinder die cavity and can arcing light air mixture in combustion recess, The terminals of spark plug are electrically connected by the positive pole of wire and extraneous power supply, and cylinder block passes through wire and extraneous power supply Negative pole is electrically connected.
13. planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the right part of cylinder block is installed Have a spark plug, the arcing of spark plug rectify to the inside of cylinder die cavity and can arcing light air mixture in combustion recess, The terminals of spark plug are electrically connected by the positive pole of wire and extraneous power supply, and cylinder block passes through wire and extraneous power supply Negative pole is electrically connected.
14. planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the right part of cylinder block is installed Have a spark plug, the arcing of spark plug rectify to the inside of cylinder die cavity and can arcing light air mixture in combustion recess, The terminals of spark plug are electrically connected by the positive pole of wire and extraneous power supply, and cylinder block passes through wire and extraneous power supply Negative pole is electrically connected.
15. the planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that three-apexed rotor Spark plug is separately installed with each cambered surface, the arcing end of spark plug is located in combustion recess and combustion recess is lighted in energy arcing Interior air mixture, the terminals of spark plug are connected electrically in one by the positive pole of wire, carbon brush and ignition coil and extraneous power supply Rise, cylinder block is electrically connected by the negative pole of wire and extraneous power supply.
16. planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that each cambered surface of three-apexed rotor On be separately installed with spark plug, the arcing end of spark plug be located in combustion recess and can arcing light mixed in combustion recess Combustion gas is closed, the terminals of spark plug are electrically connected by the positive pole of wire, carbon brush and ignition coil and extraneous power supply, cylinder Body is electrically connected by the negative pole of wire and extraneous power supply.
17. planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that each cambered surface of three-apexed rotor On be separately installed with spark plug, the arcing end of spark plug be located in combustion recess and can arcing light mixed in combustion recess Combustion gas is closed, the terminals of spark plug are electrically connected by the positive pole of wire, carbon brush and ignition coil and extraneous power supply, cylinder Body is electrically connected by the negative pole of wire and extraneous power supply.
18. planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that each cambered surface of three-apexed rotor On be separately installed with spark plug, the arcing end of spark plug be located in combustion recess and can arcing light mixed in combustion recess Combustion gas is closed, the terminals of spark plug are electrically connected by the positive pole of wire, carbon brush and ignition coil and extraneous power supply, cylinder Body is electrically connected by the negative pole of wire and extraneous power supply.
19. planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that each cambered surface of three-apexed rotor On be separately installed with spark plug, the arcing end of spark plug be located in combustion recess and can arcing light mixed in combustion recess Combustion gas is closed, the terminals of spark plug are electrically connected by the positive pole of wire, carbon brush and ignition coil and extraneous power supply, cylinder Body is electrically connected by the negative pole of wire and extraneous power supply.
20. planetary gear type rotary polygonal piston engine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that each cambered surface of three-apexed rotor On be separately installed with spark plug, the arcing end of spark plug be located in combustion recess and can arcing light mixed in combustion recess Combustion gas is closed, the terminals of spark plug are electrically connected by the positive pole of wire, carbon brush and ignition coil and extraneous power supply, cylinder Body is electrically connected by the negative pole of wire and extraneous power supply.
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CN107421595A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-12-01 山西霖泉仪表有限公司 A kind of metering cell structure for flowmeter
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CN107449480A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-12-08 山西霖泉仪表有限公司 A kind of anodontia three-apexed rotor of flowmeter

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GB191029311A (en) * 1910-12-16 1911-11-23 James Stevenson Improvements in or connected with Explosion or Internal Combustion Engines.
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CN101845989A (en) * 2010-02-25 2010-09-29 李平原 Deformation rotor engine
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