CN105273130A - Preparing method for degradability-resisting enhancement-type cationic polyacrylamide - Google Patents
Preparing method for degradability-resisting enhancement-type cationic polyacrylamide Download PDFInfo
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- CN105273130A CN105273130A CN201510745612.8A CN201510745612A CN105273130A CN 105273130 A CN105273130 A CN 105273130A CN 201510745612 A CN201510745612 A CN 201510745612A CN 105273130 A CN105273130 A CN 105273130A
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- cationic polyacrylamide
- type cationic
- oxidation inhibitor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparing method for degradability-resisting enhancement-type cationic polyacrylamide. The preparing method includes the steps that cationic monomers and acrylamide are copolymerized, and the polymer with quite high degradation resisting capacity is prepared by adding a specific protective agent. The using performance of the polymer is not influenced by the method, an existing device does not need to be changed, the preparing method is simple and practical, and the retention time of 50% viscosity of the polymer can be prolonged to be longer than 40 hours. The largest characteristic is that the degradation resisting capacity is high, and the retention time of the viscosity of the water solution of the polyacrylamide can be prolonged by 5-8 times.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymeric water-soluble field of polymer technology, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of anti-degradation property enhancement type cationic polyacrylamide.
Background technology
At present, the degradation-resistant ability of polyacrylamide is the hot of research in industry always, particularly cationic polyacrylamide, after dissolving with underground water or tap water, its viscosity retention time of 50% only has 8 hours, if the solution prepared is used up not in time, inefficacy of will degrading, causes huge waste and environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is by cationic monomer and acrylamide copolymerization; and a kind of polymkeric substance with very strong anti-degradation capability prepared by adding special protective material; this method does not affect the use properties of polymkeric substance; existing installation need not be changed; simple and practical, polymkeric substance 50% viscosity retention time can be extended to more than 40 hours.
Its technical scheme is: the raw material choosing following weight part: acrylamide 200-270, cationic monomer 80-170, deionized water 600-700, initiator 0.08-0.12, oxine 0.002-0.006, HMPA 5-10, oxidation inhibitor 0.01-0.06; Add deionized water in the reactor, acrylamide, cationic monomer, oxine, HMPA and oxidation inhibitor, pH value is adjusted between 4-5, logical nitrogen deoxygenation 30min, adds initiator 2-5 DEG C of starting polymerization, and reaction terminates rear taking-up jelly, after fragmentation, micelle is placed in baking oven and carries out drying in 75 DEG C, take out dry micelle after 2h and pulverize and obtain this product.
Described cationic monomer is acrylyl oxy-ethyl-trimethyl salmiac, MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride.
Described oxine is eliminate to dissolve metal ion contained in water used to the impact of viscosity as the effect of important source material, and its effect is irreplaceable, and the large I of its consumption regulates according to the salinity of local water.
Described HMPA is eliminate to dissolve microorganism contained in water used and External Heat Flux, ultraviolet to the impact of viscosity as the effect of important source material, and its effect is irreplaceable.
Described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant BHT, and its effect is irreplaceable.
Described initiator is Potassium Persulphate and S-WAT.
The present invention compared with prior art; various raw materials used not only can play the effect of protection molecular chain; various complicated ingredient can also to be eliminated in water on the impact of result of use; therefore in use effect is more stable; maximum feature is that anti-degradation capability is strong, and the viscosity retention time of its aqueous solution can extend 5-8 doubly.
Embodiment
A preparation method for anti-degradation property enhancement type cationic polyacrylamide, chooses the raw material of following weight part: acrylamide 200-270, cationic monomer 80-170, deionized water 600-700, initiator 0.08-0.12, oxine 0.002-0.006, HMPA 5-10, oxidation inhibitor 0.01-0.06; Add deionized water in the reactor, acrylamide, cationic monomer, oxine, HMPA and oxidation inhibitor, pH value is adjusted between 4-5, logical nitrogen deoxygenation 30min, adds initiator 2-5 DEG C of starting polymerization, and reaction terminates rear taking-up jelly, after fragmentation, micelle is placed in baking oven and carries out drying in 75 DEG C, take out dry micelle after 2h and pulverize and obtain this product.
Described cationic monomer is acrylyl oxy-ethyl-trimethyl salmiac, MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride.
Described oxine is eliminate to dissolve metal ion contained in water used to the impact of viscosity as the effect of important source material, and its effect is irreplaceable, and the large I of its consumption regulates according to the salinity of local water.
Described HMPA is eliminate to dissolve microorganism contained in water used and External Heat Flux, ultraviolet to the impact of viscosity as the effect of important source material, and its effect is irreplaceable.
Described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant BHT, and its effect is irreplaceable.
Described initiator is Potassium Persulphate and S-WAT.
Embodiment one
Choose the raw material of weight part ratio: acrylamide 200, cationic monomer 80, deionized water 600, oxine 0.002, HMPA 5-10, oxidation inhibitor 0.01-0.06, Potassium Persulphate 0.08, sodium bisulfite 0.04.
Add acrylamide in the reactor, the cationic monomer aqueous solution, deionized water, oxine, HMPA and oxidation inhibitor, be adjusted to pH value between 4-5, logical nitrogen deoxygenation 30min, add initiator at 2 DEG C of initiated polymerizations, reaction terminates rear taking-up jelly, by polymer prills, micelle is placed in baking oven and carries out drying in 75 DEG C, take out dry micelle after 2h and pulverize and obtain this product, applicable salinity lower than 2000 water.
Embodiment two
Choose the raw material of weight part ratio: acrylamide 220, cationic monomer 909, deionized water 630, oxine 0.004, HMPA 6, oxidation inhibitor 0.03, Potassium Persulphate 0.06, sodium bisulfite 0.03.
Add acrylamide in the reactor, the cationic monomer aqueous solution, deionized water, oxine, HMPA and oxidation inhibitor, be adjusted to pH value between 4-5, logical nitrogen deoxygenation 30min, add initiator at 2 DEG C of initiated polymerizations, reaction terminates rear taking-up jelly, by polymer prills, micelle is placed in baking oven and carries out drying in 75 DEG C, take out dry micelle after 2h and pulverize and obtain this product, be applicable to the water of salinity 2000-10000.
Embodiment three
Choose the raw material of weight part ratio: acrylamide 270, cationic monomer 170, deionized water 700, oxine 0.006, HMPA 10, oxidation inhibitor 0.06, Potassium Persulphate 0.07, sodium bisulfite 0.035.
Add acrylamide in the reactor, the cationic monomer aqueous solution, deionized water, oxine, HMPA and oxidation inhibitor, be adjusted to pH value between 4-5, logical nitrogen deoxygenation 30min, add initiator at 2 DEG C of initiated polymerizations, reaction terminates rear taking-up jelly, by polymer prills, micelle is placed in baking oven and carries out drying in 75 DEG C, take out dry micelle after 2h and pulverize and obtain this product, the water that applicable salinity is greater than 10000.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation method of anti-degradation property enhancement type cationic polyacrylamide, is characterized in that: the raw material choosing following weight part: acrylamide 200-270, cationic monomer 80-170, deionized water 600-700, initiator 0.08-0.12, oxine 0.002-0.006, HMPA 5-10, oxidation inhibitor 0.01-0.06; Add deionized water in the reactor, acrylamide, cationic monomer, oxine, HMPA and oxidation inhibitor, pH value is adjusted between 4-5, logical nitrogen deoxygenation 30min, adds initiator 2-5 DEG C of starting polymerization, and reaction terminates rear taking-up jelly, after fragmentation, micelle is placed in baking oven and carries out drying in 75 DEG C, take out dry micelle after 2h and pulverize and obtain this product.
2. the preparation method of anti-degradation property enhancement type cationic polyacrylamide according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cationic monomer is acrylyl oxy-ethyl-trimethyl salmiac, MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride.
3. the preparation method of anti-degradation property enhancement type cationic polyacrylamide according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant BHT.
4. the preparation method of anti-degradation property enhancement type cationic polyacrylamide according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described initiator is Potassium Persulphate and S-WAT.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101353392A (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-28 | 朱定洋 | Preparation of high molecular weight instant cation polyacrylamide |
CN102532409A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-04 | 东营市诺尔化工有限责任公司 | Method for preparing net-shaped cationic polyacrylamide |
CN102603970A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-25 | 重庆大学 | Preparation method of cationic polyacrylamide |
CN105218743A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-01-06 | 山东诺尔生物科技有限公司 | Strengthen the method for the anti-degradation property of cationic polyacrylamide |
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- 2015-11-06 CN CN201510745612.8A patent/CN105273130A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101353392A (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-28 | 朱定洋 | Preparation of high molecular weight instant cation polyacrylamide |
CN102532409A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-04 | 东营市诺尔化工有限责任公司 | Method for preparing net-shaped cationic polyacrylamide |
CN102603970A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-25 | 重庆大学 | Preparation method of cationic polyacrylamide |
CN105218743A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-01-06 | 山东诺尔生物科技有限公司 | Strengthen the method for the anti-degradation property of cationic polyacrylamide |
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