CN105271147A - Thermal-process phosphorous sludge type ground phosphate rock binder - Google Patents

Thermal-process phosphorous sludge type ground phosphate rock binder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105271147A
CN105271147A CN201510685529.6A CN201510685529A CN105271147A CN 105271147 A CN105271147 A CN 105271147A CN 201510685529 A CN201510685529 A CN 201510685529A CN 105271147 A CN105271147 A CN 105271147A
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phosphate rock
ground phosphate
phosphorus
binder
thermal
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CN201510685529.6A
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CN105271147B (en
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吴祥
杜建学
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YUNNAN TIANAN CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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YUNNAN TIANAN CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

A thermal-process phosphorous sludge type ground phosphate rock binder is characterized in that phosphorus-containing wastewater produced in a thermal-process yellow phosphorus production process is added to an acid sludge stirring tank, pasty acid sludge which contains 25%-30% of free phosphoric acid and 30%-35% of P2O5 and is produced through filtration during thermal-process phosphoric acid preparation from phosphorous sludge is slowly added, uniformly stirred and mixed, a suspension is formed, and the ground phosphate rock binder containing 70%-80% of solid matters and 28%-32% of P2O5 is prepared; the binder and ground phosphate rock after proportional stirring and mixing are subjected to ground phosphate rock press ball forming and drying or a pelleting and roasting process, and phosphorite pellets are produced. Intermediate products of a production process are sufficiently utilized as auxiliary materials and directly reused in the production process, the content of P2O5 in the phosphorite pellets is increased by 5%-8%, so that the Ca-Si ratio (namely, acidity coefficient Mk) of the ground phosphate rock is not increased, and the ground phosphate rock binder is suitable for most ground phosphate rock; efficient recycling and comprehensive utilization of the phosphate rock resource are realized.

Description

Hot method mud phosphorous ground phosphate rock binding agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ground phosphate rock binding agent.
Technical background
Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) is from exploitation, transport, to factory through processing treatment fed to boiler such as fragmentation, oven dry, screenings, lump ore amount only has about 50%, buy the qualified lump ore phosphorus through cleaning, usually also 15% ~ 20% to be lost, the ground phosphate rock enormous amount that the screening of phosphorus production enterprise is remaining, is not used and will causes the significant wastage of phosphor resource and serious financial loss." Yellow Phosphorus Industry entry criteria " that country implements explicitly calls for the breeze utilization ratio of yellow phosphorus enterprise to reach 100%.The technique that part phosphorus production enterprise attempts adopting ground phosphate rock to add clay or water glass dries as pelletizing after binding agent, in the hope of reaching the valuable phosphate rock resource of comprehensive utilization, reducing the object of product cost, but after adding clay or water glass, all reduces P in phosphorus ore 2o 5content, the silico-calcium ratio (acidity quotient Mk) in ground phosphate rock is increased, be not suitable for high silicon ground phosphate rock use.CN102381690 discloses medicament that a kind of rare earth element, sodium-chlor, calcium chloride, zinc chloride, sodium carbonate and salt of wormwood makes and montmorillonite powder in proportion, the powdered rock phosphate oxygen-enriched binder made after mixing, slaking, drying, ball grinds, but have that to add raw material numerous, making processes is tediously long and loaded down with trivial details, is difficult to the defects such as control and additional subsequent process after pyroreaction to the chemical composition in finished product and waste.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the binding agent that the intermediate product acid mud in a kind of hot method mud phosphorus phosphoric acid production is made, solve hot method mud phosphorus relieving haperacidity by-product refuse---the problem of complex utilization of sour mud, improves P in phosphorus ore pelletizing 2o 5content, do not increase the silico-calcium ratio (acidity quotient Mk) of ground phosphate rock, be applicable to most ground phosphate rock and use.This binding agent effectively overcomes the defect that prior art exists, and reduces environmental protection risk, proposes the new technical scheme of a kind of efficient circulation and utilize resources synthetically.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ground phosphate rock binding agent, in sour mud steel basin, add the phosphorus-containing wastewater that hot method phosphorus production process produces, add-on is 50% of groove volume, starts agitator, and the percentage composition then hot method mud phosphorus phosphoric acid being filtered the free phosphoric acid produced is 25% ~ 30%, P 2o 5percentage composition be 30% ~ 35% paste acid mud slowly add, uniform stirring to be mixed into solid phase be 70% ~ 80%, liquid phase is the suspension of 20% ~ 30%, and making solid content is 70% ~ 80%, P 2o 5percentage composition be 28% ~ 32% ground phosphate rock binding agent.
After this binding agent and ground phosphate rock are uniformly mixed in proportion, dry or granulating roasting technique for ground phosphate rock pressure ball molding, produce phosphorus ore pelletizing.
The intermediate product that the present invention makes full use of phosphoric acid production flow process in Production Flow Chart as auxiliary material direct reuse, is namely made with the intermediate product acid mud in hot method mud phosphorus phosphoric acid production and is produced ground phosphate rock pelletizing binding agent used, by P in ground phosphate rock pelletizing 2o 5content improve 5 ~ 8%., do not increase the silico-calcium ratio (acidity quotient Mk) of ground phosphate rock, be applicable to most ground phosphate rock and use, reduce environmental protection risk, achieve efficient circulation and the comprehensive utilization of phosphate rock resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is production schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Following embodiment is intended to describe in further detail and explain the present invention, instead of limits the present invention by any way.Those of ordinary skill in the art's any simple modifications made for the present invention and replacement, all should fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ground phosphate rock binding agent, in sour mud steel basin, add the phosphorus-containing wastewater that hot method phosphorus production process produces, add-on is 50% of groove volume, starts agitator, and the percentage composition then hot method mud phosphorus phosphoric acid being filtered the free phosphoric acid produced is 25%, P 2o 5percentage composition be 31% paste acid mud slowly add, uniform stirring to be mixed into solid phase be 70%, liquid phase is the suspension of 30%, and making solid content is 70%, P 2o 5percentage composition be 28% ground phosphate rock binding agent.
After this binding agent and ground phosphate rock are uniformly mixed in proportion, dry or granulating roasting technique for ground phosphate rock pressure ball molding, produce phosphorus ore pelletizing.P in ground phosphate rock pelletizing 2o 5content improve 5%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ground phosphate rock binding agent, in sour mud steel basin, add the phosphorus-containing wastewater that hot method phosphorus production process produces, add-on is 50% of groove volume, starts agitator, and the percentage composition then hot method mud phosphorus phosphoric acid being filtered the free phosphoric acid produced is 28%, P 2o 5percentage composition be 33% paste acid mud slowly add, uniform stirring to be mixed into solid phase be 75%, liquid phase is the suspension of 25%, and making solid content is 75%, P 2o 5percentage composition be 30% ground phosphate rock binding agent.
After this binding agent and ground phosphate rock are uniformly mixed in proportion, dry or granulating roasting technique for ground phosphate rock pressure ball molding, produce phosphorus ore pelletizing.P in ground phosphate rock pelletizing 2o 5content improve 6%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ground phosphate rock binding agent, in sour mud steel basin, add the phosphorus-containing wastewater that hot method phosphorus production process produces, add-on is 50% of groove volume, starts agitator, and the percentage composition then hot method mud phosphorus phosphoric acid being filtered the free phosphoric acid produced is 30%, P 2o 5percentage composition be 35% paste acid mud slowly add, uniform stirring is also mixed into solid phase 80%, the suspension of liquid phase 20%, and making solid content is 80%, P 2o 5percentage composition be 32% ground phosphate rock binding agent.
After this binding agent and ground phosphate rock are uniformly mixed in proportion, dry or granulating roasting technique for ground phosphate rock pressure ball molding, produce phosphorus ore pelletizing.P in ground phosphate rock pelletizing 2o 5content improve 8%.

Claims (1)

1. a hot method mud phosphorous ground phosphate rock binding agent, it is characterized in that: in sour mud steel basin, add the phosphorus-containing wastewater that hot method phosphorus production process produces, add-on is 50% of groove volume, start agitator, then the percentage composition hot method mud phosphorus phosphoric acid being filtered the free phosphoric acid produced is 25% ~ 30%, P 2o 5percentage composition be 30% ~ 35% paste acid mud slowly add, uniform stirring to be mixed into solid phase be 70% ~ 80%, liquid phase is the suspension of 20% ~ 30%, and making solid content is 70% ~ 80%, P 2o 5percentage composition be 28% ~ 32% ground phosphate rock binding agent.
CN201510685529.6A 2015-10-22 2015-10-22 Thermal-process phosphorous sludge type ground phosphate rock binder Active CN105271147B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510685529.6A CN105271147B (en) 2015-10-22 2015-10-22 Thermal-process phosphorous sludge type ground phosphate rock binder

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CN105271147A true CN105271147A (en) 2016-01-27
CN105271147B CN105271147B (en) 2017-05-17

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3531250A (en) * 1965-07-14 1970-09-29 Knapsack Ag Process for utilizing phosphate sludge
CN104261363A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 云南天安化工有限公司 Method for granulating, molding and calcining ground phosphorite
CN104925773A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-23 成都乐氏化工工程有限公司 Method for producing yellow phosphorus with phosphor residue slag and ground phosphate rock

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3531250A (en) * 1965-07-14 1970-09-29 Knapsack Ag Process for utilizing phosphate sludge
CN104261363A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 云南天安化工有限公司 Method for granulating, molding and calcining ground phosphorite
CN104925773A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-23 成都乐氏化工工程有限公司 Method for producing yellow phosphorus with phosphor residue slag and ground phosphate rock

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
骆彪: "黄磷粉矿的利用与成球技术", 《磷肥与复肥》 *
黄小凤等: "泥磷的处理方法研究", 《中国工程科学》 *

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