CN105269066A - Broach mechanism for numerical control machining of inner spiral line - Google Patents

Broach mechanism for numerical control machining of inner spiral line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105269066A
CN105269066A CN201410358787.9A CN201410358787A CN105269066A CN 105269066 A CN105269066 A CN 105269066A CN 201410358787 A CN201410358787 A CN 201410358787A CN 105269066 A CN105269066 A CN 105269066A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
broach
knife bar
carriage release
release lever
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410358787.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李征
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201410358787.9A priority Critical patent/CN105269066A/en
Publication of CN105269066A publication Critical patent/CN105269066A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Milling, Broaching, Filing, Reaming, And Others (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a broach mechanism for numerical control machining of an inner spiral line, belongs to the field of machines, and particularly relates to a numerical control broach for machining the inner spiral line. According to the broach mechanism for numerical control machining of the inner spiral line, the structure is simple, and a broach is adjustable and replaceable. The broach mechanism comprises the broach and a broach rod, and is structurally characterized in that a cavity is formed in the broach rod, a guide groove communicated with the cavity is formed in the surface of the broach rod, a movable rod is arranged in the cavity, and a sliding way with a sliding wheel is arranged in the movable rod; a slant groove is formed in one end of the broach, one end, provided with the slant groove, of the broach penetrates the guide groove in the surface of the broach rod and is matched with the sliding wheel in the sliding way of the movable rod; the end of the movable rod is connected with an adjusting rod through threads; and the end of the adjusting rod extends out from the end of the broach rod.

Description

A kind of tool-broaching mechanism of digital control processing inner vortex
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical field, in particular, relate to a kind of numerical control broaching tool processing inner spiral groove.
Background technology
Be with helicla flute endoporus to have in a lot of field to use widely, as the rifling of gun tube, the stabilizer etc. of rig, all the helicla flute of endoporus had higher requirements.But the difficulty in inner spiral groove processing all annoyings the production unit of spiral endoporus parts all the time.
Because the dependence of processing method to cutter of existing inner spiral hole is too high, make the cutter manufacture difficulty of processing inner spiral hole large, it adopts solid knife bar, on knife bar surface, fixing cutter head is set, make the processing technology of cutter complicated, and once tool wear, by the machining accuracy of very difficult guarantee workpiece; The maintenance of cutter and changing all needs whole knife bar to pull down just can be carried out afterwards, and therefore, difficult in maintenance, cost is also high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides that a kind of structure is simple, the tool-broaching mechanism of broaching tool adjustable, removable digital control processing inner vortex.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, the present invention includes broaching tool and knife bar, cavity is provided with in knife bar described in its structural feature, knife bar surface is provided with the guide groove being communicated with cavity, is provided with carriage release lever, arranges rollered slideway in carriage release lever in cavity; One end of described broaching tool is provided with skewed slot, and broaching tool has the guide groove of one end through knife bar surface of skewed slot, and matches with the pulley in carriage release lever slideway; The end of described carriage release lever is connected by the same adjusting lever of screw thread; The end of described adjusting lever is stretched out by the end of knife bar.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, the present invention fixes by the one end of adjusting lever being stretched out knife bar, then swivel knife carrier, at this moment, carriage release lever can because move by the reason of screw-threaded engagement with adjusting lever vertically; And the movement of the pulley on carriage release lever in skewed slot, make broaching tool in guide groove, do radial motion, achieve the adjustment of broaching tool position.Method of operating is simple, and adjustment easily; And precision also easily ensures.
2, due to design feature of the present invention, broaching tool of the present invention can carry out separately changing and safeguarding, without the need to whole broaching tool and knife bar being carried out safeguarding and overhauling simultaneously, reduces labour intensity, also saves the cost of broaching tool and knife bar.
3, the present invention is by changing different knife bars to realize the function changing angle and change number of cutters between cutter; The processing request that the head number of multiple inner spiral hole is different with cutting output can be met, applied widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.Protection scope of the present invention is not only confined to the statement of following content.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
1 be slide plate, 2 be servomotor in accompanying drawing, 3 be cavity, 4 be carriage release lever, 5 be broaching tool, 6 be knife bar, 7 be spacing shutoff, 8 be expansion sleeve, 9 be skewed slot, 10 be pulley, 11 be adjusting lever, 12 be claw, 13 be carriage release lever locking device, 14 be cylinder, 15 be lathe bed, 16 be guide groove, 17 for slideway.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention includes broaching tool 5 and knife bar 6, be provided with cavity 3 in the knife bar 6 described in its structural feature, knife bar 6 surface is provided with the guide groove 16 being communicated with cavity 3, is provided with carriage release lever 4 in cavity 3, arranges the slideway 17 with pulley 10 in carriage release lever 4; One end of described broaching tool 5 is provided with skewed slot 9, and broaching tool 5 has the guide groove 16 of one end through knife bar 6 surface of skewed slot 9, and matches with the pulley 10 in carriage release lever 4 slideway 17; The end of described carriage release lever 4 is connected by the same adjusting lever 11 of screw thread; The end of described adjusting lever 11 is stretched out by the end of knife bar 6.
The present invention also comprises carriage release lever locking device 13, and described carriage release lever locking device 13 comprises cylinder 14 and claw 12, and one end that described claw 12 is stretched out by knife bar 6 with adjusting lever 11 is corresponding.
Two ends corresponding to carriage release lever 4 in the cavity 3 of knife bar 6 are provided with spacing shutoff 7; Prevent carriage release lever 4 displacement excessive, broaching tool 5 is come off.
Described spacing shutoff 7 is fixed in the cavity 3 of knife bar 6 by expansion sleeve 8.
Carriage release lever locking device 13 can be arranged in the groove of lathe bed 15, and during processing parts, claw 12 is hidden in groove, does not affect the normal work of broaching tool 5 and knife bar 6; When needing adjustment broaching tool 5, claw 12 is driven to rise to adjusting lever 11 position by cylinder 14.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, one-off process of the present invention is described: during use, suitable knife bar 6 is connected with the servomotor 2 on lathe bed 15 slide plate 1 by expansion sleeve 8; Risen by cylinder 14 by the claw 12 of carriage release lever locking device 13, the adjusting lever 11 with knife bar 6 one end combines, and servomotor 2 rotates; Now adjusting lever 11 is motionless, and knife bar 6 drives carriage release lever 4 to rotate, and by the screw thread of engagement between carriage release lever 4 and adjusting lever 11, carriage release lever 4 is moved axially; Because the pulley 10 of carriage release lever 4 is in the skewed slot 9 of broaching tool 5, move axially with carriage release lever 4, make broaching tool 5 under guide groove 16 acting in conjunction of pulley 10 and knife bar 6, radially move, reach the object of adjustment broaching tool 5 position.
After adjusting broaching tool 5 position, move adjusting lever 11 is separated with claw 12 after slide plate 1, make decline return in the groove of lathe bed 15 by the cylinder 14 of carriage release lever locking device 13, broaching tool 5 and knife bar 6 can normally machined workpiece.
When needing to change broaching tool 5, only carriage release lever 4 need be moved to one end, after pulley 10 moves out the skewed slot of broaching tool 5, broaching tool 5 is in the slideway 17 of carriage release lever 4, broaching tool 5 can be extracted out by guide groove 16, and it is convenient to change.

Claims (3)

1. the tool-broaching mechanism of a digital control processing inner vortex, comprise broaching tool (5) and knife bar (6), it is characterized in that: in described knife bar (6), be provided with cavity (3), knife bar (6) surface is provided with the guide groove (16) being communicated with cavity (3), be provided with carriage release lever (4) in cavity (3), the slideway (17) with pulley (10) is set in carriage release lever (4); One end of described broaching tool (5) is provided with skewed slot (9), and broaching tool (5) has the guide groove (16) of one end through knife bar (6) surface of skewed slot (9), and the pulley (10) in same carriage release lever (4) slideway (17) matches; The end of described carriage release lever (4) is connected by the same adjusting lever of screw thread (11); The end of described adjusting lever (11) is stretched out by the end of knife bar (6).
2. the tool-broaching mechanism of a kind of digital control processing inner vortex according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise carriage release lever locking device (13), described carriage release lever locking device (13) comprises cylinder (14) and claw (12), and one end that described claw (12) same to adjusting lever (11) is stretched out by knife bar (6) is corresponding.
3. the tool-broaching mechanism of a kind of digital control processing inner vortex according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the two ends corresponding to carriage release lever (4) in the cavity (3) of knife bar (6) are provided with spacing shutoff (7).
CN201410358787.9A 2014-07-27 2014-07-27 Broach mechanism for numerical control machining of inner spiral line Pending CN105269066A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410358787.9A CN105269066A (en) 2014-07-27 2014-07-27 Broach mechanism for numerical control machining of inner spiral line

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410358787.9A CN105269066A (en) 2014-07-27 2014-07-27 Broach mechanism for numerical control machining of inner spiral line

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105269066A true CN105269066A (en) 2016-01-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410358787.9A Pending CN105269066A (en) 2014-07-27 2014-07-27 Broach mechanism for numerical control machining of inner spiral line

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN105269066A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106735538A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 江苏汤臣汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of truck Retarder Impeller Machining system
CN106736315A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 江苏汤臣汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of truck Retarder Impeller Machining method
CN108746837A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-06 湖南大学 A kind of broaching or broaching device being used for non-rectilinear and not wide face slot

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106735538A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 江苏汤臣汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of truck Retarder Impeller Machining system
CN106736315A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 江苏汤臣汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of truck Retarder Impeller Machining method
CN106735538B (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-11-02 江苏汤臣汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of truck Retarder Impeller Machining system
CN108746837A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-06 湖南大学 A kind of broaching or broaching device being used for non-rectilinear and not wide face slot
CN108746837B (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-05-31 湖南大学 A kind of broaching or broaching device for non-straight wire casing or not wide section slot

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Application publication date: 20160127