A kind of controlled semi-automatic tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to electromechanical control field, specifically refer to a kind of controlled semi-automatic tool.
Background technology
Cutter is the instrument for machining in machine-building, also known as cutting element.The cutter cutting timber is then called wood cutter, also has a class cutter of special application, for geological prospecting, well-digging, mine probing, is called mine cutter.Cutter can be divided into five classes by the form of workpiece machining surface: the cutter processing various outer surface, comprises lathe tool, planing tool, milling cutter, external broach and file etc.; Aperture knife tool, comprises drill bit, reamer, boring cutter, reamer and inner surface broaching tool etc.; Threading tool, comprises screw tap, screw die, selfopening die head and selfcollapsing tap, threading tool and screw cutter etc.; Gear cutting tool, comprises hobboing cutter, pinion cutter, gear shaver, bevel gear and broaching tool etc.; Cutting off tool, comprises segmental saw sheet, band saw, bow saw, parting-off tool and metal saw etc.In addition, gang tool is also had.
When cutting timber, the cutter of what most lathe all adopted is single blade simply cuts timber, and for usually workpiece, this kind of mode is rationally effective.But for the lines that will cut timber regular or a timber needs different cutter to cut time, operating personnel need carry out the cutter repeating or constantly change different model repeatedly, and operating process is numerous and diverse, greatly reduces stock-removing efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, by arranging a kind of controlled semi-automatic tool, solves the problem that stock-removing efficiency is low, reaches the object improving stock-removing efficiency.
Object of the present invention reaches by the following technical programs:
The present invention includes base, blade, cutterhead, slideway and hand-push apparatus, hand-push apparatus is connected with base, slideway respectively, described cutterhead is connected with base, base is arranged on slideway, blade is placed in cutterhead, described hand-push apparatus comprises handle, screw rod and automatic pole, is threaded with described slideway by screw rod, and automatic pole and described base are articulated and connected.Cutterhead is placed on base, and base is located on slideway, and slideway is then placed on clamping device or the guide rail of lathe.Under the adjustment of hand-push apparatus, blade is fixed in cutterhead and moves on slideway with base, makes blade near timber so that processing polishing timber; Further processing process for completing, again regulating hand-push apparatus, cutterhead and base are moved with slideway, so that carry out the grinding process of different parts to timber on clamping device or the guide rail of lathe.In whole process, round log is clamped rotation, and cutter movement at any time can carry out multi-form cutting, and the cutter eliminating conventional machining process is fixed, and numerous and diverse operation that round log is constantly moved improves operating efficiency; Rotary handle, by the threaded engagement of screw rod and slideway, makes base move on lathe or the guide rail of clamping device with slideway; Promote automatic pole up and down, base can be made on slideway to do rectilinear motion.
Further, described cutterhead comprises overhead gage and lower baffle plate, and lower baffle plate is provided with joint pin, and overhead gage is fixed on joint pin, and arrange fastening bolt between two plates, blade is placed between overhead gage and lower baffle plate.Overhead gage, lower baffle plate are fixed by joint pin, form a space, the position of adjustment blade, then are fixed on cutterhead by rotational fastener bolt by blade; Change the blade of different model according to the adjustable fastening bolt of different situations, increase the scope of application of cutter.
Further, described fastening bolt is at least provided with three.Every three fastening bolt lineal layouts on overhead gage form one group, can fixed blade preferably.Different fastening bolt groups is parallel to each other and can clamps the blade of many group same model, meets the needs of the timber cutting various same shape; And in the process of timber, organize the blade that fastening bolts can fix multiple different model more, to there being the different timber required that cuts to process simultaneously, eliminating numerous and diverse step of not stopping replacing cutter and play.
Further, as preferably, the spacing between described overhead gage and lower baffle plate is 10 ~ 25 ㎝.According to the concrete condition of different model blade, between overhead gage and lower baffle plate, be provided with suitable distance, while the suitable fastening bolt of convenient coupling, be also convenient to the blade of fixing different model, add the practicality of cutter.
The present invention compared with prior art, there is following advantage and beneficial effect:
1 the present invention mainly comprises base, blade, cutterhead, hand-push apparatus, to in the process of timber, the cutter of multi-blade can disposablely to the timber having different cutting to require machine, and eliminates numerous and diverse step of not stopping to change cutter and plays, improve stock-removing efficiency.
The hand-push apparatus that 2 the present invention are provided with can make cutter moving freely at lathe, handle can suitable, be rotated counterclockwise, handle controls the guide rail that is provided with on lathe of slideway moves; Automatic pole is bolted on base, by front and back pull bar handle, cutter is slided on end slipway, convenient processing start or at the end of regulate the distance of cutter and round log, easy and simple to handle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Wherein, the parts title that Reference numeral is corresponding is as follows:
1-base, 2-blade, 3-cutterhead, 4-automatic pole, 5-handle, 6-slideway, 7-screw rod, 8-fastening bolt, 9-joint pin, 10-overhead gage, 11-lower baffle plate, 12-guide rail.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention mainly comprises base 1, blade 2, cutterhead 3, slideway 6 and hand-push apparatus, and hand-push apparatus is connected with base 1, slideway 6 respectively, and described cutterhead 3 is connected with described base 1, base 1 is arranged on slideway 6, and blade 2 is placed in cutterhead 3.Cutterhead 3 is placed on base 1, and base 1 is located on slideway 6, and slideway 6 is then placed on clamping device or the guide rail of lathe 12.Under the adjustment of hand-push apparatus, blade 2 is fixed in cutterhead 3 and moves on slideway 6 with base 1, makes blade 2 near timber so that processing polishing timber; Further processing process for completing, again regulating hand-push apparatus, cutterhead 3 and base 1 are moved with slideway 6, so that carry out the grinding process of different parts to timber on clamping device or the guide rail of lathe 12.
Wherein, hand-push apparatus comprises handle 5, screw rod 7 automatic pole 4, and handle 5 is threaded with described slideway 6 by bolt 7, and automatic pole 4 and described base 1 are articulated and connected.Rotary handle 5, by the threaded engagement between screw rod 7 and slideway 6, makes base 1 move on lathe or the guide rail of clamping device 12 with slideway 6; Promote automatic pole 4 up and down, base 1 can be made on slideway 6 to do rectilinear motion.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, and cutterhead 3 comprises overhead gage 10, lower baffle plate 11, lower baffle plate 11 is provided with joint pin 9, overhead gage 10 is fixed on joint pin 9, arranges fastening bolt 8 between two plates, and blade 2 is placed between overhead gage 10 and lower baffle plate 11.Overhead gage 10, lower baffle plate 11 are fixed by joint pin 9, form a space, the position of adjustment blade 2, then are fixed on cutterhead 3 by rotational fastener bolt 8 by blade 2; The blade 2 of different model is changed according to the adjustable fastening bolt 8 of different situations.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3, and fastening bolt 8 is at least provided with three.Every three fastening bolt 8 lineal layouts on overhead gage 10 form one group, can fixed blade 2 preferably.Different fastening bolt 8 groups is parallel to each other and can clamps the blade 2 of many group same model, meets the needs of the timber cutting various same shape;
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 3, and as preferably, the spacing between overhead gage 10 and lower baffle plate 11 is 10 ~ 25 ㎝.According to the concrete condition of different model blade 2, between overhead gage 10 and lower baffle plate 11, be provided with suitable distance, while the suitable fastening bolt 8 of convenient coupling, be also convenient to the blade 2 of fixing different model.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 2, and for improving the stability of cutter movement, the slideway 6 of the present embodiment is twin rail runway or many rails slideway.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment comprises base 1, blade 2, cutterhead 3, slideway 6 and hand-push apparatus, and hand-push apparatus is connected with base 1, slideway 6 respectively, and described cutterhead 3 is connected with base 1, and base 1 is arranged on slideway 6, and blade 2 is placed in cutterhead 3.Described hand-push apparatus comprises handle 5, screw rod 7 automatic pole 4, handle 5 is threaded with slideway 6 by bolt 7, automatic pole 4 and base 1 are articulated and connected, described cutterhead 3 comprises overhead gage 10, lower baffle plate 11, lower baffle plate 11 is provided with joint pin 9, overhead gage 10 is fixed on joint pin 9, arranges fastening bolt 8 between two plates, and blade 2 is placed between overhead gage 10 and lower baffle plate 11.Fastening bolt 8 on cutterhead 3 is at least provided with three, and every three fastening bolt 8 lineal layouts on overhead gage 10 form one group, can fixed blade 2 preferably.As preferably, the spacing between overhead gage 10 and lower baffle plate 11 is 10 ~ 25 ㎝, and slideway 6 is twin rail runway or many rails slideway.