CN105266396B - A kind of simple multifunctional built-in wardrobe - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a simple multifunctional wall cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body, the cabinet body includes a partition, an upper cabinet cavity, a lower cabinet cavity, an upper cabinet door and a lower cabinet door, and a convex plate is arranged on the top of the upper cabinet cavity, and the convex plate and the The top plate forms a chute, and the chute is provided with a card slot at the opening, and elastic rotating pins are provided at both ends of one side of the upper cabinet door, and the card slot is connected with a guide groove for the elastic rotating pin to slide into the chute; inside the lower cabinet cavity There are two inner panels, a storage board is arranged between the two inner panels, guide rails are provided at the connection between the two inner panels and the rear panel of the lower cabinet cavity, and grooves are arranged at intervals on the side where the inner panels contact the guide rails, and the storage panels and the guide rails A telescopic chamber is provided at the joint, and a telescopic block is provided in the telescopic chamber. The side of the lower cabinet door close to the base plate is hinged to the base plate through a hinge. The accommodation chamber is provided with a diagonal tie rod structure, which connects the accommodation chamber and the lower cabinet door. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, various functions, more flexible use and resource saving.

Description

A simple and multifunctional wall cabinet

technical field

The invention relates to a bookcase, in particular to a simple multifunctional wall cabinet.

Background technique

Bookcase is one of the main furniture in the study room furniture, that is, a cabinet specially used to store books, newspapers, magazines and other books. Many consumers are always forgetting and throwing books around, making the living room a mess. At this time, if there is a bookcase, organize all the books in the bookcase, so that the living room becomes clean and clear at once. Bookcases are generally placed in the study room. Traditional bookcases are basically standing. However, because the study room is small in size, and there are also furniture such as desks, this makes other spaces in the study room smaller. Therefore, it is now derived With the closet, the bookcase can be hung on the wall, but although the closet does not take up more space like a standing bookcase, its protruding part still makes it difficult to use the space under the closet, although the existing desk There will be some small cabinets, but these self-contained cabinets are rarely used by everyone, because it is very troublesome to bend over all the time, so people still use closets more often. If the closet and desk can be integrated into a whole, it will undoubtedly reduce A lot of trouble. Moreover, the opening method of the bookcase is generally rotating. Also because of the problem of space occupation, when the bookcase door is opened, it undoubtedly increases the occupied space of the cabinet door. Later, sliding doors were derived, so that the cabinet door does not need to be rotated to open. , directly slide horizontally in the door frame, but this kind of cabinet door has a disadvantage, that is, the cabinet door cannot be fully opened. No matter which part is opened, there will always be a part of the cabinet door that will block the main opening. For ordinary access items Very simple, but if you need to store all the inside of the cabinet, it will be very troublesome.

Utility model content

The object of the present invention is to provide a simple multi-functional wall cabinet to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A simple multifunctional wall cabinet, comprising a cabinet body, the cabinet body includes a top plate at the top, a bottom plate at the bottom and side plates on both sides, a partition is arranged in the middle of the cabinet, and the partition is perpendicular to the two side plates , the two ends of the partition are fixedly connected with the two side panels, the partition divides the interior of the cabinet into an upper cabinet cavity and a lower cabinet cavity, the upper cabinet cavity is fitted with an upper cabinet door, and the lower cabinet cavity is fitted with a lower cabinet For the door, the two corners of the top of the upper cabinet cavity are horizontally provided with convex plates, the convex plates are vertically connected with the side plates, the convex plates are parallel to the top plate, the convex plates and the top plate form a chute, and the chute is provided with a card slot at the opening. The two ends of one side of the upper cabinet door are provided with elastic rotating pins, and the elastic rotating pins are embedded in the card grooves to form the rotating connection between the upper cabinet door and the upper cabinet cavity. guide groove; the inside of the lower cabinet cavity is provided with two inner panels, the two inner panels are parallel to the side panels, an accommodation chamber is formed between the two inner panels and the adjacent side panels, and a storage panel is arranged between the two inner panels, and the two There is a guide rail at the joint between the inner panel and the rear panel of the lower cabinet cavity, and the two ends of the storage plate are slidingly connected with the guide rails. There are grooves on the side where the inner panel contacts the guide rail, and there is a telescopic cavity at the connection between the storage board and the guide rail. There is a telescopic block in the cavity, and the end surface of the telescopic block located inside the telescopic cavity is connected with a second compression spring, the second compression spring is close to the interior of the telescopic cavity, the telescopic block matches the groove, and the end of the telescopic block matches the groove An inclined surface is provided, an arc surface is provided at the end of the groove in contact with the telescopic block, and the vertical height of the telescopic block is greater than the vertical height of the groove; a circular hole is provided in the middle of the storage board, and a knob is provided in the circular hole. The knob is connected with a handle located on the lower side of the center of the storage board. There is also a small hole inside the storage board. The small hole is connected to the round hole and the telescopic cavity. There is a steel wire rope inside the small hole. One end of the steel wire rope is fixed and wound on the knob, and the other end is fixed Connect the telescopic block; the side of the lower cabinet door close to the bottom plate is hinged with the bottom plate, and the storage room is provided with a diagonal stay structure, which includes a first diagonal stay fixed inside the storage room and a first diagonal stay fixed on the side of the lower cabinet door. The second oblique stay rod, the first oblique stay rod and the second oblique stay rod are connected through a rotating shaft, the first oblique stay rod is rotatably connected with the accommodation chamber, and the second oblique stay rod is rotatably connected with the lower cabinet door.

As a further solution of the present invention: the distance between the convex plate and the top plate is equal to the thickness of the upper cabinet door.

As a further solution of the present invention: the elastic rotating pin includes a cylindrical groove arranged at the left and right ends of one side of the upper cabinet door, a pin with a spherical end, and is embedded between the bottom of the cylindrical groove and the pin the first compression spring.

As a further solution of the present invention: the back side of the cabinet body is provided with a dovetail groove, and the dovetail groove is matched with a trapezoidal slider, and the trapezoidal slider is fixed on the wall.

As a further solution of the present invention: an illuminating lamp is provided on the inner side of the upper cabinet door.

As a further solution of the present invention: the upper end of the inner side plate is fixedly connected with the partition plate, and the lower end of the inner side plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has simple structure and multiple functions, the upper cabinet door does not take up space after opening, the lower cabinet door can be directly used as a desktop when the lower cabinet door is opened, the overall installation of the cabinet body is convenient, and the storage board It can be adjusted at will, and it is convenient to adjust. It is more flexible to use and more suitable for personalized learning. The waste of the internal space of the cabinet can be reduced through the adjustment of the storage board. From another perspective, it saves resources. It is also equipped with lighting lamps, combining multiple functions in one cabinet, which not only reduces the occupied space, but also avoids the trouble of looking everywhere for use.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a simple multifunctional wall cabinet;

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of opening the upper cabinet door and the lower cabinet door in the simple multifunctional wall cabinet;

Fig. 3 is a perspective view after removing the upper cabinet door and the lower cabinet door in the simple multifunctional wall cabinet;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an upper cabinet door in a simple multifunctional wall cabinet;

Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional plan view after removing the upper cabinet door and the lower cabinet door in the simple multifunctional wall cabinet;

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a storage board in a simple multifunctional wall cabinet;

Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of place C in Fig. 7;

Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view at D in Figure 7;

Fig. 11 is a side view after the upper cabinet door and the lower cabinet door are opened in the simple multifunctional wall cabinet;

In the figure: 1-cabinet body, 101-top board, 102-side board, 103-bottom board, 2-upper cabinet door, 3-lower cabinet door, 4-partition, 5-upper cabinet cavity, 6-lower cabinet cavity, 7-Protruding plate, 8-Sliding slot, 9-Card slot, 10-Guide slot, 11-Pin, 12-First compression spring, 13-Cylindrical groove, 14-Lighting lamp, 15-Inner board, 16 -accommodating room, 17-storage board, 18-round hole, 19-knob, 20-handle, 21-wire rope, 22-telescopic chamber, 23-telescopic block, 24-second compression spring, 25-small hole, 26 -groove, 27-arc surface, 28-guide rail, 29-the first inclined rod, 30-rotating shaft, 31-the second inclined rod, 32-dovetail groove, 33-trapezoidal slider, 34-handle, 35-hinge .

Detailed ways

The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Please refer to Fig. 1-11, a kind of simple and multifunctional wall cabinet, comprises cabinet body 1, and described cabinet body 1 comprises the roof board 101 that is positioned at the top, the bottom board 103 that is positioned at the bottom and the side board 102 that is located at both sides, cabinet body 1 A partition 4 is arranged in the middle, and the partition 4 is perpendicular to the two side panels 102. The two ends of the partition 4 are fixedly connected to the two side panels 102. The partition 4 divides the inside of the cabinet body 1 into an upper cabinet cavity 5 and a lower cabinet cavity. 6. The upper cabinet cavity 5 is fitted with an upper cabinet door 2, and the lower cabinet cavity 6 is fitted with a lower cabinet door 3. Both corners of the top of the upper cabinet cavity 5 are horizontally equipped with convex plates 7, and the convex plates 7 and The side plates 102 are vertically connected, the convex plate 7 is parallel to the top plate 101, the distance between the convex plate 7 and the top plate 101 is equal to the thickness of the upper cabinet door 2, the convex plate 7 and the top plate 101 form a chute 8, and the chute 8 is provided with a card at the opening. Slot 9, the two ends of one side of the upper cabinet door 2 are provided with elastic rotating pins, the elastic rotating pins are embedded in the draw-in groove 9 to form the rotational connection between the upper cabinet door 2 and the upper cabinet cavity 5, and the draw-in groove 9 is connected with a The elastic rotating pin slides into the guide groove 10 of the chute 8; the elastic rotating pin includes a cylindrical groove 13 arranged at the left and right ends of one side of the upper cabinet door 1, a spherical pin 11 at the end and embedded in a cylindrical groove. The first compression spring 12 between the bottom of the groove 13 and the pin 1, the spherical end of the pin 11 is set towards the outside of the cylindrical groove 13; the outer surfaces of the upper cabinet door 2 and the lower cabinet door 3 are provided with concave handle 34, when wanting to open the upper cabinet body 5, pull the handle 34 on the upper cabinet door 2 by hand, mention the lower end of the upper cabinet door 2, and the pillar pin 11 in the elastic rotating pin on the upper end of the upper cabinet door 2 will be Rotate in the draw-in groove 9 until the lower end of the upper cabinet door 2 is on the same level as the upper end. At this time, forcefully push the lower end of the upper cabinet door 2 to give it a force towards the upper end of the upper cabinet door 2, and the pin 11 will be squeezed Pressed into the cylindrical groove 13, then the top of the column pin 11 will move toward the inside of the chute 8 along the guide groove 10, that is, the upper cabinet door 2 is fixed by the upper part of the convex plate 7, and the upper cabinet door 2 can be completely put into the sliding slot. In the groove 8, when the upper cabinet door 2 needs to be removed, the upper cabinet door 2 is directly pulled until the column pin 11 is squeezed into the draw-in groove 9 because of the pressure of the first compression spring 12, and the upper cabinet door 2 resets.

Described lower cabinet cavity 6 interior is provided with two inner boards 15, and two inner boards 15 are parallel with side board 102, and inner board 15 upper ends are fixedly connected with dividing plate 4, and inner board 15 lower ends are fixedly connected with base plate 103, and two inner boards 15 An accommodating chamber 16 is formed between the adjacent side panels 102, a storage panel 17 is arranged between the two inner panels 15, a guide rail 28 is provided at the connection between the two inner panels 15 and the rear panel of the lower cabinet cavity 6, and the two ends of the storage panel 17 Slidingly connected with the guide rail 28, grooves 26 are arranged at intervals on the side where the inner panel 15 contacts the guide rail 28, a telescopic cavity 22 is provided at the junction of the storage plate 17 and the guide rail 28, and a telescopic block 23 is arranged in the telescopic cavity 22, and the telescopic block 23 A second compression spring 24 is connected to the end face inside the telescopic chamber 22, the second compression spring 24 is close to the interior of the telescopic chamber 22, the telescopic block 23 is matched with the groove 26, and one end of the telescopic block 23 matched with the groove 26 is provided There is an inclined surface, and the vertical height of the telescopic block 23 is greater than the vertical height of the groove 26; a circular hole 18 is provided in the middle of the storage plate 17, and a knob 19 is provided in the circular hole 18, and the knob 19 is connected to a socket located in the center of the storage plate 15. The handle 20 on the lower side and the inside of the storage plate 17 are also provided with a small hole 25, the small hole 25 communicates with the round hole 18 and the telescopic cavity 22, the inside of the small hole 25 is provided with a steel wire rope 21, and one end of the steel wire rope 21 is fixedly wound on the knob 19, The other end is fixedly connected to the telescopic block 23; through the above-mentioned structure, if the position of the storage board 17 needs to be changed, the position of the storage board 17 is raised, and the bottom of the storage board 17 is directly dragged with both hands, and the storage board 17 is pushed upward. At this time, because the telescopic block 23 is provided with an inclined surface at the end matched with the groove 26, and the vertical height of the telescopic block 23 is greater than the vertical height of the groove 26, and the corners on the top of the groove 26 will impose a vertical angle on the inclined surface of the telescopic block 23. According to the knowledge of physics, this force can be decomposed into a vertical downward force and a horizontal force, and the horizontal force will push the telescopic block 23 and then squeeze the second compression spring 24, when the telescopic blocks at both ends 23 are extruded out of the groove 26, then the storage board 17 will be lifted up until it moves into the upper groove 26; if the storage board 17 needs to be lowered, just turn the Knob 19, the knob 19 will wind the wire rope 21, because one end of the wire rope 21 is connected to the telescopic block 23, so the continuous turning of the knob 19 will drive the telescopic block 23 to move toward the inside of the telescopic cavity 22 until the telescopic block 23 and the groove 26 disengages, at this time because of the effect of gravity, the storage plate 17 will slide downwards, according to the desired position, after reaching the desired position, only need to loosen the knob 19, and the second compression spring 24 will squeeze the telescopic block 23 into the groove 26 , realize the effect of fixing the storage plate 17 again.

In order to increase the service life of the inner board 15 and the telescopic block 23, the end of the groove 26 in contact with the telescopic block 23 is provided with an arc surface 27, and the arc surface 27 exerts force on the inclined surface on the telescopic block 23 as a whole, avoiding The non-uniformity of the linear force not only makes the stress of the telescopic block 23 more uniform, but also prevents the groove 26 from deforming due to the long-time extrusion of the telescopic block 23, which affects the practical life of the inner panel 15.

The side of the lower cabinet door 2 close to the base plate 103 is hinged with the base plate 103 through a hinge 35, and the accommodation chamber 16 is provided with a diagonal stay structure, which includes a first diagonal stay rod 29 fixed inside the accommodation chamber 16 and a first diagonal stay rod 29 fixed to the bottom of the accommodation chamber 16. The second diagonal stay rod 31 on the side of the cabinet door 3, the first diagonal stay rod 29 and the second diagonal stay rod 31 are connected by the rotating shaft 30, the first diagonal stay rod 29 is rotationally connected with the accommodation chamber 16, the second diagonal stay rod 31 is connected to the lower cabinet door 3 Turn to connect. When the lower cabinet door 3 was opened, the hinge 35 fixed one side of the lower cabinet door 3, and the diagonal stay rod structure was pulled out from the accommodation chamber 16 by the lower cabinet door 3. When the lower cabinet door 3 and the base plate 103 were at the same level, the diagonal stay rods The structure reaches the maximum tensile degree, and the diagonal tie rod structure provides a pulling force for the lower cabinet door 3 at this time, and supports the lower cabinet door 3 to maintain a level, so that the lower cabinet door 3 can be used as a desktop.

The back side of the cabinet 1 is provided with a dovetail groove 32, and the dovetail groove 32 is matched with a trapezoidal slider 33, the trapezoidal slider 33 can be fixed on the wall, and the dovetail groove 32 and the trapezoidal slider 33 are used together, which is convenient The overall pick-and-place of the cabinet body 1.

For ease of use, the inboard of the upper cabinet door 2 is provided with an illuminating lamp 14. When the upper cabinet door 2 is opened, if it is at night, it is not necessary to fully push the upper cabinet door 2 into the upper cabinet cavity 5 to turn the lighting on. The lamp 14 is exposed outside the upper cabinet cavity 5 and can provide illumination for users.

The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, and within the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. Variations.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of simple multifunctional built-in wardrobe, including cabinet, the cabinet include the top plate positioned at top, the bottom plate positioned at bottom and Side plate set on both sides, which is characterized in that partition board is equipped among cabinet, divider upright is in both side plate, partition board both ends and both side plate It is fixedly connected, cabinet inside division is upper cabinet chamber and lower cabinet chamber by the partition board, and upper cabinet chamber is fitted into equipped with upper cabinet door, and lower cabinet chamber is embedding It closes and is equipped with lower cabinet door, it is horizontal at two corners at the top of the upper cabinet chamber to be equipped with protrusive board, protrusive board and side plate vertical connection, protrusive board and top plate Parallel, protrusive board forms sliding slot with top plate, and sliding slot is equipped with card slot in opening, and the both ends of the upper cabinet door side are equipped with elastic rotation Pin, elastic rotation pin are embedded in the rotation connection that upper cabinet door and upper cabinet chamber are formed in card slot, and card slot is connected with for for elastic rotation Pin slips into the guide groove of sliding slot；The lower cabinet chamber is internally provided with two interior plates, and two interior plates are parallel with side plate, two interior plates with Accommodating chamber is formed between mutually close side plate, parcel shelf, two interior plates and lower cabinet chamber back plate junction are equipped between two interior plates Equipped with guide rail, both ends and the guide rail of parcel shelf are slidably connected, and groove, glove are equipped at intervals on the side of interior plate and guide rail contact Plate is equipped with telescopic cavity with rail attachment point, is equipped with telescopic block in telescopic cavity, telescopic block, which is located on the end face inside telescopic cavity, to be connected There is the second compressed spring, the second compressed spring is tight against telescopic cavity inside, telescopic block and fit depressions, telescopic block and recess One end of conjunction is equipped with inclined surface, and one end that groove is contacted with telescopic block is equipped with arc surface, and the vertical height of telescopic block is more than groove Vertical height；Circular hole is equipped among the parcel shelf, knob is equipped in circular hole, knob is connected on the downside of parcel shelf center Swing handle, the inside of parcel shelf is further opened with aperture, and aperture connection circular hole and telescopic cavity, aperture are internally provided with steel wire rope, steel wire Rope one end, which is fixed, to be wrapped on knob, and the other end is fixedly connected with telescopic block；The lower cabinet door leads to close to the side of bottom plate with bottom plate It crosses hinge to be hinged, oblique pull rod structure is equipped in accommodating chamber, oblique pull rod structure includes being fixed on the first brace inside accommodating chamber With the second brace for being fixed on lower cabinet door avris, the first brace is connect with the second brace by shaft, the first brace It is rotatablely connected with accommodating chamber, the second brace is rotatablely connected with lower cabinet door.

2. simple multifunctional built-in wardrobe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spacing of the protrusive board and top plate is equal to upper The thickness of cabinet door.

3. simple multifunctional built-in wardrobe according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the elastic rotation pin includes setting Cylinder shape groove, end in upper cabinet door side left and right ends pin spherical in shape and it is embedded at cylinder shape groove bottom and column The first compressed spring between pin.

4. simple multifunctional built-in wardrobe according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the back side of the cabinet is equipped with dovetail groove, Dovetail groove cooperation is equipped with trapezoidal slide block, and trapezoidal slide block is fixed on wall.

5. the simple multifunctional built-in wardrobe according to claims 1 or 2 or 4, which is characterized in that the inside of the upper cabinet door is equipped with Headlamp.

6. simple multifunctional built-in wardrobe according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the interior plate upper end is fixed with partition board to be connected It connects, interior plate lower end is fixedly connected with bottom plate.