CN105231677B - A simple and multifunctional student wall cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a simple multifunctional student built-in cabinet which comprises a cabinet body, wherein the cabinet body comprises a partition plate, an upper cabinet cavity, a lower cabinet cavity, an upper cabinet door and a lower cabinet door, a convex plate is arranged at the top of the upper cabinet cavity, the convex plate and a top plate form a sliding groove, a clamping groove is arranged at the opening of the sliding groove, two ends of one side of the upper cabinet door are provided with elastic rotating pins, and the clamping groove is connected with a guide groove for the elastic rotating pins to slide into the sliding groove; lower cabinet intracavity portion is equipped with two interior plates, is equipped with between two interior plates and puts the thing board, and two interior plates are equipped with the guide rail with lower cabinet chamber back plate junction, and the interval is equipped with the recess on the side of interior plate and guide rail contact, puts the thing board and is equipped with flexible chamber with the guide rail junction, and flexible intracavity is equipped with flexible piece, and one side that lower cabinet door is close to the bottom plate passes through the hinge with the bottom plate and articulates, holds indoor oblique pull rod structure that is equipped with, and oblique pull rod structural connection holds room and lower cabinet door. The invention has simple structure, various functions and more flexible use, and saves resources.

Description

A simple and multifunctional student wall cabinet

technical field

The invention relates to a bookcase, in particular to a simple and multifunctional student wall cabinet.

Background technique

Bookcase is one of the main furniture in the study room furniture, that is, a cabinet specially used to store books, newspapers, magazines and other books. Many consumers are always forgetting and throwing books around, making the living room a mess. At this time, if there is a bookcase, organize all the books in the bookcase, so that the living room becomes clean and clear at once. Bookcases are generally placed in the study room. Traditional bookcases are basically standing. However, because the study room is small in size, and there are also furniture such as desks, this makes other spaces in the study room smaller. Therefore, it is now derived With the closet, the bookcase can be hung on the wall, but although the closet does not take up more space like a standing bookcase, its protruding part still makes it difficult to use the space under the closet, although the existing desk There will be some small cabinets, but these self-contained cabinets are rarely used by everyone, because it is very troublesome to bend over all the time, so people still use closets more often. If the closet and desk can be integrated into a whole, it will undoubtedly reduce A lot of trouble. Moreover, the opening method of the bookcase is generally rotating. Also because of the problem of space occupation, when the bookcase door is opened, it undoubtedly increases the occupied space of the cabinet door. Later, sliding doors were derived, so that the cabinet door does not need to be rotated to open. , directly slide horizontally in the door frame, but this kind of cabinet door has a disadvantage, that is, the cabinet door cannot be fully opened. No matter which part is opened, there will always be a part of the cabinet door that will block the main opening. For ordinary access items Very simple, but if you need to store all the inside of the cabinet, it will be very troublesome.

Utility model content

The object of the present invention is to provide a simple and multifunctional student wall cabinet to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A simple and multifunctional student wall cabinet, including a cabinet body, the cabinet body includes a top board at the top, a bottom board at the bottom and side boards on both sides, a partition is arranged in the middle of the cabinet, and the partition is perpendicular to the two sides The two ends of the partition are fixedly connected with the two side panels. The partition divides the interior of the cabinet into an upper cabinet cavity and a lower cabinet cavity. The upper cabinet cavity is fitted with an upper cabinet door, and the lower cabinet cavity is fitted with a lower cabinet cavity. For the cabinet door, convex plates are arranged horizontally at both corners of the top of the upper cabinet cavity, the convex plates are vertically connected to the side plates, the convex plates are parallel to the top plate, the convex plates and the top plate form a chute, and the chute is provided with a card slot at the opening , the two ends of one side of the upper cabinet door are provided with elastic rotating pins, the elastic rotating pins are embedded in the card grooves to form the rotating connection between the upper cabinet door and the upper cabinet cavity, and the card slots are connected to allow the elastic rotating pins to slide into the chute The guide groove of the lower cabinet cavity is provided with two inner panels, the two inner panels are parallel to the side panels, a storage room is formed between the two inner panels and the adjacent side panels, and a storage board is arranged between the two inner panels. There are guide rails at the connection between the two inner panels and the rear panel of the lower cabinet cavity, the two ends of the storage board are slidingly connected with the guide rails, grooves are arranged at intervals on the side where the inner panels contact the guide rails, and a telescopic cavity is provided at the connection between the storage board and the guide rails. There is a telescopic block in the telescopic cavity, and a second compression spring is connected to the end surface of the telescopic block located inside the telescopic cavity. The second compression spring is pressed against the interior of the telescopic cavity. One end is provided with an inclined surface, and the end of the groove in contact with the telescopic block is provided with an arc surface, and the vertical height of the telescopic block is greater than the vertical height of the groove; a round hole is provided in the middle of the storage board, and a knob is provided in the round hole , the knob is connected with a handle located on the lower side of the center of the storage board. There is also a small hole inside the storage board. The small hole is connected with the round hole and the telescopic cavity. There is a steel wire rope inside the small hole. One end of the steel wire rope is fixedly wound on the knob, and the other end The telescopic block is fixedly connected; the side of the lower cabinet door close to the bottom plate is hinged with the bottom plate through a hinge, and the storage room is provided with a diagonal stay structure, which includes a first diagonal stay fixed inside the storage room and a first diagonal stay fixed on the side of the lower cabinet door. The second oblique stay rod on the side, the first oblique stay rod and the second oblique stay rod are connected by a rotating shaft, the first oblique stay rod is connected to the accommodation chamber in rotation, and the second oblique stay rod is connected to the lower cabinet door in rotation; the elastic rotating pin includes a The cylindrical grooves at the left and right ends of one side of the cabinet door, the pins with spherical ends, and the first compression spring embedded between the bottom of the cylindrical groove and the pins; T-shaped slider, the T-shaped slider is equipped with a T-shaped chute, and the T-shaped chute is fixed on the wall.

As a further solution of the present invention: the distance between the convex plate and the top plate is equal to the thickness of the upper cabinet door.

As a further solution of the present invention: an illuminating lamp is provided on the inner side of the upper cabinet door.

As a further solution of the present invention: the upper end of the inner side plate is fixedly connected with the partition plate, and the lower end of the inner side plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has simple structure and multiple functions, the upper cabinet door does not occupy space after opening, the lower cabinet door can be directly used as a desktop when the lower cabinet door is opened, the overall installation of the cabinet is convenient, and the storage board It can be adjusted at will, and it is convenient to adjust. It is more flexible to use and is more suitable for personalized learning. The waste of the internal space of the cabinet can be reduced through the adjustment of the storage board. From another perspective, it saves resources. It is also equipped with lighting lamps, combining multiple functions in one cabinet, which not only reduces the occupied space, but also avoids the trouble of searching everywhere.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a simple multifunctional student wall cabinet;

Fig. 2 is the perspective view of opening the upper cabinet door and the lower cabinet door in the simple multifunctional student wall cabinet;

Fig. 3 is a perspective view after removing the upper cabinet door and the lower cabinet door in the simple multifunctional student wall cabinet;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the upper cabinet door in the simple multifunctional student wall cabinet;

Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is a partial sectional plan view after removing the upper cabinet door and the lower cabinet door in the simple multifunctional student wall cabinet;

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a storage board in a simple multifunctional student wall cabinet;

Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of place C in Fig. 7;

Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view at D in Figure 7;

Fig. 11 is a side view after the upper cabinet door and the lower cabinet door are opened in the simple multifunctional student wall cabinet;

In the figure: 1-cabinet body, 101-top board, 102-side board, 103-bottom board, 2-upper cabinet door, 3-lower cabinet door, 4-partition, 5-upper cabinet cavity, 6-lower cabinet cavity, 7-Protruding plate, 8-Sliding slot, 9-Card slot, 10-Guide slot, 11-Pin, 12-First compression spring, 13-Cylindrical groove, 14-Lighting lamp, 15-Inner board, 16 -accommodating room, 17-storage board, 18-round hole, 19-knob, 20-handle, 21-wire rope, 22-telescopic chamber, 23-telescopic block, 24-second compression spring, 25-small hole, 26 -groove, 27-arc surface, 28-guide rail, 29-first slanted rod, 30-rotating shaft, 31-second slanted rod, 32-T type slider, 33-T type chute, 34-handle, 35 - Hinge.

detailed description

The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Please refer to Fig. 1-11, a kind of simple and multi-functional student wall cabinet, comprises cabinet body 1, and described cabinet body 1 comprises top board 101 at the top, bottom board 103 at the bottom and side boards 102 located at both sides, cabinet body 1 is provided with a partition 4 in the middle, the partition 4 is perpendicular to the two side panels 102, the two ends of the partition 4 are fixedly connected with the two side panels 102, and the partition 4 divides the interior of the cabinet body 1 into an upper cabinet cavity 5 and a lower cabinet Cavity 6, the upper cabinet cavity 5 is fitted with an upper cabinet door 2, and the lower cabinet cavity 6 is fitted with a lower cabinet door 3, and both corners of the top of the upper cabinet cavity 5 are horizontally provided with convex plates 7, and the convex plates 7 Vertically connected with the side plate 102, the convex plate 7 is parallel to the top plate 101, the distance between the convex plate 7 and the top plate 101 is equal to the thickness of the upper cabinet door 2, the convex plate 7 and the top plate 101 form a chute 8, and the chute 8 is provided at the opening Draw-in slot 9, the two ends on one side of the upper cabinet door 2 are provided with elastic rotating pins, and the elastic rotating pins are embedded in the draw-in slot 9 to form the rotating connection between the upper cabinet door 2 and the upper cabinet cavity 5, and the draw-in slot 9 is connected with a The elastic rotating pin slides into the guide groove 10 of the chute 8; the elastic rotating pin includes a cylindrical groove 13 arranged on the left and right ends of the upper cabinet door 1, a spherical pin 11 at the end, and a column pin 11 embedded in the cylinder. The first compression spring 12 between the bottom of the shaped groove 13 and the pin 1, the spherical end of the pin 11 is set towards the outside of the cylindrical groove 13; Concave handle 34, when wanting to open the upper cabinet body 5, pull the handle 34 on the upper cabinet door 2 by hand, mention the lower end of the upper cabinet door 2, and the column pin 11 in the elastic rotating pin of the upper cabinet door 2 upper ends just Can rotate in draw-in groove 9, until the lower end of upper cabinet door 2 is on the same level as the upper end, at this moment push the lower end of upper cabinet door 2 firmly, give it a power toward upper cabinet door 2 upper end, column pin 11 will be pressed Squeeze into the cylindrical groove 13, and then the top of the pin 11 will move toward the inside of the chute 8 along the guide groove 10, that is, the upper cabinet door 2 is fixed by the upper part of the convex plate 7, and the upper cabinet door 2 can be completely put in In the chute 8, when it is necessary to remove the upper cabinet door 2, directly pull the upper cabinet door 2 until the pin 11 is squeezed into the card slot 9 due to the pressure of the first compression spring 12, and then the upper cabinet door 2 is reset .

Two inner panels 15 are arranged inside the lower cabinet cavity 6, and the two inner panels 15 are parallel to the side panels 102. An accommodating chamber 16 is formed between the adjacent side panels 102, a storage panel 17 is arranged between the two inner panels 15, a guide rail 28 is provided at the connection between the two inner panels 15 and the rear panel of the lower cabinet cavity 6, and the two ends of the storage panel 17 Slidingly connected with the guide rail 28, grooves 26 are arranged at intervals on the side where the inner panel 15 contacts the guide rail 28, a telescopic cavity 22 is provided at the junction of the storage plate 17 and the guide rail 28, and a telescopic block 23 is arranged in the telescopic cavity 22, and the telescopic block 23 A second compression spring 24 is connected to the end face inside the telescopic chamber 22, the second compression spring 24 is close to the interior of the telescopic chamber 22, the telescopic block 23 is matched with the groove 26, and one end of the telescopic block 23 matched with the groove 26 is provided There is an inclined surface, and the vertical height of the telescopic block 23 is greater than the vertical height of the groove 26; a circular hole 18 is provided in the middle of the storage plate 17, and a knob 19 is provided in the circular hole 18, and the knob 19 is connected to a socket located in the center of the storage plate 15. The handle 20 on the lower side and the inside of the storage plate 17 are also provided with a small hole 25, the small hole 25 communicates with the round hole 18 and the telescopic cavity 22, the inside of the small hole 25 is provided with a steel wire rope 21, and one end of the steel wire rope 21 is fixedly wound on the knob 19, The other end is fixedly connected to the telescopic block 23; through the above-mentioned structure, if the position of the storage board 17 needs to be changed, the position of the storage board 17 is raised, and the bottom of the storage board 17 is directly dragged with both hands, and the storage board 17 is pushed upward. At this time, because the telescopic block 23 is provided with an inclined surface at the end matched with the groove 26, and the vertical height of the telescopic block 23 is greater than the vertical height of the groove 26, and the corners on the top of the groove 26 will impose a vertical angle on the inclined surface of the telescopic block 23. According to the knowledge of physics, this force can be decomposed into a vertical downward force and a horizontal force, and the horizontal force will push the telescopic block 23 and then squeeze the second compression spring 24, when the telescopic blocks at both ends 23 are extruded out of the groove 26, then the storage board 17 will be lifted up until it moves into the upper groove 26; if the storage board 17 needs to be lowered, just turn the Knob 19, the knob 19 will wind the wire rope 21, because one end of the wire rope 21 is connected to the telescopic block 23, so the continuous turning of the knob 19 will drive the telescopic block 23 to move toward the inside of the telescopic cavity 22 until the telescopic block 23 and the groove 26 disengages, at this time because of the effect of gravity, the storage plate 17 will slide downwards, according to the desired position, after reaching the desired position, only need to loosen the knob 19, and the second compression spring 24 will squeeze the telescopic block 23 into the groove 26 , realize the effect of fixing the storage plate 17 again.

In order to increase the service life of the inner board 15 and the telescopic block 23, the end of the groove 26 in contact with the telescopic block 23 is provided with an arc surface 27, and the arc surface 27 exerts force on the inclined surface on the telescopic block 23 as a whole, avoiding The non-uniformity of the linear force not only makes the stress of the telescopic block 23 more uniform, but also prevents the groove 26 from deforming due to the long-time extrusion of the telescopic block 23, which affects the practical life of the inner panel 15.

The side of the lower cabinet door 2 close to the base plate 103 is hinged with the base plate 103 through a hinge 35, and the accommodation chamber 16 is provided with a diagonal stay structure, which includes a first diagonal stay rod 29 fixed inside the accommodation chamber 16 and a first diagonal stay rod 29 fixed to the bottom of the accommodation chamber 16. The second diagonal stay rod 31 on the side of the cabinet door 3, the first diagonal stay rod 29 and the second diagonal stay rod 31 are connected by the rotating shaft 30, the first diagonal stay rod 29 is rotationally connected with the accommodation chamber 16, the second diagonal stay rod 31 is connected to the lower cabinet door 3 Turn to connect. When the lower cabinet door 3 was opened, the hinge 35 fixed one side of the lower cabinet door 3, and the diagonal stay rod structure was pulled out from the accommodation chamber 16 by the lower cabinet door 3. When the lower cabinet door 3 and the base plate 103 were at the same level, the diagonal stay rods The structure reaches the maximum tensile degree, and the diagonal tie rod structure provides a pulling force for the lower cabinet door 3 at this time, and supports the lower cabinet door 3 to maintain a level, so that the lower cabinet door 3 can be used as a desktop.

The back side of described cabinet body 1 is provided with and is fixed with T-shaped slide block 32, and T-shaped slide block 32 is equipped with T-shaped chute 33, and T-shaped chute 33 can be fixed on the wall, and T-shaped slide block 32 Used in conjunction with the T-shaped chute 33, the overall pick-and-place of the cabinet body 1 is facilitated.

For ease of use, the inboard of the upper cabinet door 2 is provided with an illuminating lamp 14. When the upper cabinet door 2 is opened, if it is at night, it is not necessary to fully push the upper cabinet door 2 into the upper cabinet cavity 5 to turn the lighting on. The lamp 14 is exposed outside the upper cabinet cavity 5 and can provide illumination for users.

The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, and within the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. Variations.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of simple multifunctional student built-in wardrobe, including cabinet, the cabinet is included positioned at top board, the bottom positioned at bottom at top Plate and the side plate located at both sides, it is characterised in that dividing plate is provided with the middle of cabinet, divider upright is in biside plate, dividing plate two ends and two Side plate is fixedly connected, and cabinet inside division is upper cabinet chamber and lower cabinet chamber by the dividing plate, and upper cabinet chamber is chimeric to be provided with cabinet door, lower cabinet Chamber is chimeric to be provided with lower cabinet door, and equal level is provided with protrusive board at two jiaos of the upper cabinet chamber top, and protrusive board is vertical with side plate to be connected, protrusive board and Top board is parallel, and protrusive board forms chute with top board, and chute is provided with draw-in groove at opening, and the two ends of the upper cabinet door side are provided with elasticity Rotational pin, the upper cabinet door of composition is connected with the rotation of upper cabinet chamber during elastic rotation pin is embedded in draw-in groove, and draw-in groove is connected with for for elasticity Rotational pin slips into the gathering sill of chute；Two interior plates are provided with inside the lower cabinet chamber, two inner side versions are parallel with side plate, two inner sides Accommodating chamber is formed between plate and mutually close side plate, shelf is provided between two interior plates, two interior plates connect with lower cabinet chamber back plate The place of connecing is provided with guide rail, and the two ends of shelf are connected with slide, and groove is interval with interior plate and the side of guide rail contact, Shelf is provided with telescopic cavity with rail attachment point, and telescopic block is provided with telescopic cavity, and telescopic block is located on the end face inside telescopic cavity Be connected with the second compression spring, the second compression spring tight against telescopic cavity inside, telescopic block and fit depressions, telescopic block and groove The one end being engaged is provided with inclined plane, and one end that groove is contacted with telescopic block is provided with arc surface, and the vertical height of telescopic block is more than The vertical height of groove；Circular hole is provided with the middle of the shelf, knob is provided with circular hole, knob is connected with positioned at shelf center The swing handle of downside, the inside of shelf is further opened with aperture, and aperture connection circular hole and telescopic cavity are provided with steel wire rope inside aperture, Steel wire rope one end is fixed and is wrapped on knob, and the other end is fixedly connected telescopic block；The lower cabinet door is near the side and bottom of base plate Plate is hinged by hinge, and brace structure is provided with accommodating chamber, and brace structure includes that be fixed on inside accommodating chamber first is oblique Pull bar and the second brace for being fixed on lower cabinet door avris, the first brace are connected with the second brace by rotating shaft, and first is oblique Pull bar is rotated with accommodating chamber and is connected, and the second brace is rotated with lower cabinet door and is connected；The elastic rotation pin includes being arranged at Over-The-Counter The cylinder shape groove at door side or so two ends, end pin spherical in shape and it is embedded between cylinder shape groove bottom and pin The first compression spring；The dorsal part of the cabinet is provided with and is fixed with T-shaped sliding block, and T-shaped sliding block cooperation is provided with T-shaped chute, T-shaped chute It is fixed on wall.

2. simple multifunctional student built-in wardrobe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the protrusive board and spacing of top board etc. In the thickness of upper cabinet door.

3. simple multifunctional student built-in wardrobe according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that set on the inside of the upper cabinet door There is illuminating lamp.

4. simple multifunctional student built-in wardrobe according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the interior plate upper end is consolidated with dividing plate Fixed connection, interior plate lower end is fixedly connected with base plate.