CN105263842A - Elevator rope and elevator device using same - Google Patents

Elevator rope and elevator device using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105263842A
CN105263842A CN201380077193.4A CN201380077193A CN105263842A CN 105263842 A CN105263842 A CN 105263842A CN 201380077193 A CN201380077193 A CN 201380077193A CN 105263842 A CN105263842 A CN 105263842A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rope
internal layer
riata
elevator
outer straton
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201380077193.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105263842B (en
Inventor
光井厚
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Publication date
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Publication of CN105263842A publication Critical patent/CN105263842A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105263842B publication Critical patent/CN105263842B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/14Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable
    • D07B1/141Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable comprising liquid, pasty or powder agents, e.g. lubricants or anti-corrosive oils or greases
    • D07B1/144Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable comprising liquid, pasty or powder agents, e.g. lubricants or anti-corrosive oils or greases for cables or cable components built-up from metal wires
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/16Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
    • D07B1/165Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber inlay
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2015Strands
    • D07B2201/2023Strands with core
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2047Cores
    • D07B2201/2052Cores characterised by their structure
    • D07B2201/2055Cores characterised by their structure comprising filaments or fibers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2047Cores
    • D07B2201/2052Cores characterised by their structure
    • D07B2201/2055Cores characterised by their structure comprising filaments or fibers
    • D07B2201/2058Cores characterised by their structure comprising filaments or fibers comprising fillers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2075Fillers
    • D07B2201/2076Fillers having a lubricant function
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2501/00Application field
    • D07B2501/20Application field related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2501/2007Elevators
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B5/00Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
    • D07B5/007Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form comprising postformed and thereby radially plastically deformed elements

Abstract

The present invention is an elevator rope (28) of which an inner-layer rope (1) has a plurality of steel inner-layer strands (4) and a resin inner-layer rope covering (5) that covers the outer periphery. A plurality of outer-layer strands (2) are twisted together at the outer periphery of the inner-layer rope (1). The outer-layer strands (2) each have: an outer-layer strand fiber core (8); and a plurality of steel wires (10) twisted together at the outer periphery of the outer-layer strand fiber core (8). The present invention is thereby such that during the initial period of use, rope grease from the outer-layer strand fiber core (8) is supplied to the wires (10) of the outer-layer strands (2); after cracks have arisen in the inner-layer rope covering (5) as a result of use over the years, it is possible to supply rope grease to the wires (10) of the outer-layer strands (2) through the cracks; and it becomes possible to maintain lubricity resulting from the rope grease over the long term from the initial period of use.

Description

Riata for elevator and use the lift appliance of this Riata for elevator
Technical field
The present invention relates to Riata for elevator and use the lift appliance of this Riata for elevator, this Riata for elevator is the internal layer rope nappe of the periphery covering resin at internal layer rope, at the outer straton rope of the periphery twisted many of internal layer rope nappe.
Background technology
In Riata for elevator in the past, core rope is configured in center.3 mutual twisteds of core rope strand line form by core rope.Each bar core rope strand line is formed by by a large amount of lines (yarn) of fiber bundle.The outer periderm resinous core rope nappe of core rope covers.Many steel strands are had at the periphery twisted of core rope nappe.Many steel single line twisteds form (for example, referring to patent documentation 1) by each bar steel strand.
[prior art document]
[patent documentation]
Patent documentation 1: No. 2010/143249th, International Publication
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
In above-mentioned Riata for elevator in the past, when making rope grease (ropegrease) impregnated in core rope, by the small be full of cracks produced at core rope nappe owing to using all the year round, rope grease is supplied to steel strand.Therefore, at the use initial stage of Riata for elevator, cannot expect to ooze out rope grease from core rope.
The present invention proposes to solve the problem just, its object is to, obtain can from the use initial stage the lubricity of long term maintenance rope grease Riata for elevator and use the lift appliance of this Riata for elevator.
For the means of dealing with problems
Riata for elevator of the present invention has: internal layer rope, and it has the inner-electron rope of many steels and is covered in the resinous internal layer rope nappe of periphery; And many outer straton ropes, it is twisted together in the periphery of internal layer rope, and outer straton rope has outer straton rope fibre core respectively and is twisted together in the many steel single lines of periphery of outer straton rope fibre core.
Lift appliance of the present invention possess there is rope sheave towing machine, be wrapping with in the Riata for elevator of rope sheave and hung by Riata for elevator the car be elevated by towing machine, Riata for elevator has: internal layer rope, and it has the inner-electron rope of many steels and is covered in the resinous internal layer rope nappe of periphery; And many outer straton ropes, it is twisted together in the periphery of internal layer rope, and outer straton rope has outer straton rope fibre core respectively and is twisted together in the many steel single lines of periphery of outer straton rope fibre core.
Invention effect
Riata for elevator of the present invention and use the lift appliance of this Riata for elevator, internal layer rope nappe is set in the periphery of internal layer rope, and straton rope arranges outer straton rope fibre core outside, thus rope grease can be made to impregnated in the inboard portion of the internal layer rope nappe of internal layer rope, and rope grease can be made also to impregnated in outer straton rope fibre core.Therefore, at the use initial stage, the rope grease of outer straton rope fibre core can be supplied to the single line of outer straton rope, due to all the year round use and internal layer rope nappe produce be full of cracks after, by be full of cracks rope grease is supplied to the single line of outer straton rope, can from the use initial stage the lubricity of long term maintenance rope grease.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance representing embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the Riata for elevator of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of the Riata for elevator of embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of the Riata for elevator of embodiments of the present invention 3.
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of the Riata for elevator of embodiments of the present invention 4.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, illustrate for implementing mode of the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing of the lift appliance representing embodiments of the present invention 1.In figure, the top of hoistway 21 is provided with machine room 22.Support 23 is provided with in machine room 22.Support 23 is supported with towing machine 24.Towing machine 24 has rope sheave 25 and tractor main body 26.Tractor main body 26 has the towing machine motor that rope sheave 25 is rotated and the traction machine brake braked the rotation of rope sheave 25.
At support 23, deflector wheel 27 is installed.Many (only illustrating 1 in figure) Riata for elevator 28 as suspension unit are wrapping with in rope sheave 25 and deflector wheel 27.The grooving inserted for Riata for elevator 28 is formed in the periphery of rope sheave 25.
Car 29 and counterweight 30 are hung in hoistway 21 by Riata for elevator 28, are elevated in hoistway 21 by towing machine 24.A pair car guide rail 31 that the lifting of car 29 is guided and a pair counter weight guide track 32 that the lifting of counterweight 30 is guided is provided with in hoistway 21.Engage with car guide rail 31 and make the emergency braking device 33 of car 29 emergent stopping be equipped on car 29.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the Riata for elevator 28 of Fig. 1.Riata for elevator 28 has internal layer rope 1 and is twisted together in the many outer straton ropes 2 of periphery of internal layer rope 1.Outer straton rope 2 is positioned at the outermost layer of Riata for elevator 28 and is exposed to outside.
Internal layer rope 1 have the center of being configured at internal layer cord fibers core 3, be immediately twisted the many inner-electron ropes 4 in the periphery of internal layer cord fibers core 3 and be covered in the resinous internal layer rope nappe 5 of periphery.
Internal layer cord fibers core 3 uses the sth. made by twisting core of the syntheticfibres be such as made up of polypropylene or polyethylene.Further, internal layer cord fibers core 3 by by 3 mutual twisteds of core strand and from periphery pressurization and form.Each bar core strand is formed by by many lines of syntheticfibres harness.In addition, internal layer cord fibers core 3 is impregnated with rope grease.
Many steel single line twisteds form by each bar inner-electron rope 4.More particularly, each bar inner-electron rope 4 has the inner-electron wire rope core single line 6 at the center of being configured at and is twisted together in the double-layer structural of many (be 6 at this) outer single lines 7 of inner-electron rope of periphery of inner-electron wire rope core single line 6.The diameter of inner-electron wire rope core single line 6 is identical with the diameter of the outer single line 7 of inner-electron rope.
The diameter of inner-electron rope 4 is less than the diameter of outer straton rope 2.At this, the diameter of inner-electron rope 4 is less than 1/3 of the diameter of outer straton rope 2.Further, the number of inner-electron rope 4 is more than the number of outer straton rope 2.At this, relative to 8 outer straton ropes 2, use 12 inner-electron ropes 4.
The material of internal layer rope nappe 5 adopts such as polyethylene or polypropylene etc. to have the resin of hardness to a certain degree.Internal layer rope nappe 5 respectively between adjacent outer straton rope 2, between adjacent inner-electron rope 4 and between outer straton rope 2 and inner-electron rope 4.
The outer straton rope 2 of each bar be have the center of being configured at outer straton rope fibre core 8, be twisted together in outer straton rope fibre core 8 periphery many outer straton ropes in the middle of single lines 9 and be twisted together in the three-layer structure of many outer straton ropes skin single lines 10 of periphery of layer of single line 9 in the middle of outer straton rope.The number of single line 9 identical with the number of outer straton rope skin single line 10 (be respectively 12 at this) in the middle of outer straton rope.
Outer straton rope fibre core 8 adopts the sth. made by twisting core of the syntheticfibres be such as made up of polypropylene or polyethylene.Further, outer straton rope fibre core 8 is formed by by many lines of syntheticfibres harness.In addition, outer straton rope fibre core 8 is impregnated with rope grease.
In the middle of outer straton rope, the diameter of single line 9 is less than the diameter of the outer single line 10 of outer straton rope.The diameter of outer straton rope fibre core 8 is greater than the diameter of the outer single line 10 of outer straton rope.Further, the diameter of single line 6,7 that inner-electron rope 4 comprises is less than the diameter of any single line 9,10 that outer straton rope 2 comprises.
In such Riata for elevator 28, internal layer rope nappe 5 is set in the periphery of internal layer rope 1, and straton rope 2 arranges outer straton rope fibre core 8 outside, thus rope grease can be made to impregnated in the inboard portion of internal layer rope nappe 5, and rope grease can be made also to impregnated in outer straton rope fibre core 8.Therefore, at the use initial stage, the rope grease of outer straton rope fibre core 8 can be supplied to the single line 9,10 of outer straton rope 2, due to all the year round use and internal layer rope nappe 5 produce be full of cracks after, by be full of cracks rope grease is supplied to the single line 9,10 of outer straton rope 2, can from the use initial stage the lubricity of long term maintenance rope grease.
Further, at the center configuration internal layer cord fibers core 3 of internal layer rope 1, enough rope greases thus can be made to impregnated in the inner side of internal layer rope nappe 5.
In addition, the diameter that the diameter being configured at the inner-electron rope 4 of the periphery of internal layer cord fibers core 3 compares outer straton rope 2 is enough little, thus fully can guarantee the sectional area of internal layer cord fibers core 3, fully can guarantee the content of rope grease.
In addition; the many inner-electron ropes 4 than outer straton rope more than 2 are configured with in the periphery of internal layer cord fibers core 3; thus inner-electron rope 4 can being utilized to protect internal layer cord fibers core 3 when forming internal layer rope nappe 5, preventing the fibers melt of internal layer cord fibers core 3 and rupturing.
And, when twisted inner-electron rope 4, internal layer cord fibers core 3 is fastened, thus the constructional gap in internal layer cord fibers core 3 significantly reduces, when can prevent from using all the year round, internal layer rope 1 is out of shape diameter that (clinging) cause and reduces and the increase of contact between the outer straton rope 2 that causes thus, can prevent the single line of outer straton rope 2 from wearing and tearing.Therefore, it is possible to realize the more long lifetime of Riata for elevator 28.
In addition, internal layer cord fibers core 3 is configured at center, and steel that thus there is not twisted of not restricting with other son is restricted.That is, whole sub 2,4 certain and other sub 2,4 twisteds of restricting of restricting.Therefore, not easily produce the broken string of single line 6,7,9,10 and relax, the long lifetime of rope entirety can be realized.
In addition, by having the polypropylene or polyethylene etc. of self lubricity as the materials'use of internal layer rope nappe 5, when rope grease in internal layer cord fibers core 3 is exhausted owing to using all the year round, the lubrication between internal layer rope 1 and outer straton rope 2 also can be suppressed to worsen and single line is worn and torn increase the intensity caused to decline.
In addition, the sectional area of inner-electron rope 4 is less, and straton rope 2 is provided with outer straton rope fibre core 8 outside, and thus the unit mass of rope can increase necessarily, such as, can replace the Riata for elevator of existing lift appliance and directly use.
Such as, as shown in Figure 1, by internal layer rope 1 being set to the structure of 12 (son rope number) × 7 (single line numbers), the number of outer straton rope 2 is set to 8, the single line number of outer for each bar straton rope 2 is set to 24, also, compared with being the situation of internal layer cord fibers core 3 with the part of hypothesis inner-electron rope 4, the unit mass that inner-electron rope 4 can be caused increases suppression within 5%.
At this, when producing small be full of cracks owing to using all the year round at internal layer rope nappe 5, by be full of cracks, rope grease is supplied to outer straton rope 2.On the other hand, when the thickness of internal layer rope nappe 5 is blocked up, likely can not supply rope grease, and the sectional area of internal layer cord fibers core 3 reduces, the pickup of rope grease also reduces.
In order to prevent inner-electron rope 4 from contacting with outer the direct of straton rope 2, need internal layer rope nappe 5 is fallen between.But, in order to the thickness preventing the internal layer rope nappe 5 directly required for contact is about 1% of rope diameter.Therefore, consider the manufacturing errors during construction covering construction and outer straton rope 2, preferably the thickness of the internal layer rope nappe 5 between inner-electron rope 4 and outer straton rope 2 is set to less than more than 1% 2% of the diameter of Riata for elevator 28 entirety.
In addition, by using the internal layer cord fibers core 3 of syntheticfibres, compared with the natural fibers such as the sisal hemp of the core rope materials'use usually used as Riata for elevator, the gap in internal layer cord fibers core 3 can be reduced, the distortion (clinging) when further suppression uses all the year round.And the characteristic can not decomposing this material self according to adding water suppresses the corrosion under high humidity environment.Therefore, it is possible to prevent the internal injury likely produced between straton rope 2 or between outer straton rope 2 and internal layer rope 1 outside more reliably.
In addition, the intensity of Riata for elevator 28 is designed to substantially removing inner-electron rope 4 and also can supports loading.And, by being set to that the diameter of the single line 6,7 that inner-electron rope 4 comprises is less than the diameter of any single line 9,10 that outer straton rope 2 comprises, or be set to the pulling strengrth of any single line 9,10 that the pulling strengrth of the single line 6,7 that inner-electron rope 4 comprises comprises higher than outer straton rope 2, inner-electron rope 4 broken string more Zao than outer straton rope 2 can be prevented, broken string produces from outer straton rope 2, easily judges the deterioration of Riata for elevator 28 according to outward appearance.
Embodiment 2
Below, Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of the Riata for elevator 28 of embodiments of the present invention 2.In this example embodiment, outer straton rope 2 is compressed (plastic working) by mold (dice) from periphery during fabrication.Thus, the cross sectional shape of the outer single line 10 of outer straton rope is by heteromorphosis.Other structure is identical with embodiment 1.
According to this structure, the grooving of rope sheave 25 and the footprint pressure of Riata for elevator 28 can be reduced, can while the internal injury suppressing Riata for elevator 28, also suppress the outer single line 10 of outer straton rope and the damage of the contact portion of rope sheave 25, the more long lifetime of Riata for elevator 28 can be realized.
Embodiment 3
Below, Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of the Riata for elevator 28 of embodiments of the present invention 3.In this example embodiment, inner-electron rope 4 is compressed (plastic working) by mold from periphery during fabrication.Thus, the cross sectional shape of the outer single line 7 of inner-electron rope is by heteromorphosis.Other structure is identical with embodiment 1.
According to this structure, even if inner-electron rope 4 contacts with each other, or the lower thickness of internal layer rope nappe 5 and outer straton rope 2 is contacted with inner-electron rope 4, also can reduce footprint pressure now, thus can realize the more long lifetime of Riata for elevator 28.
Embodiment 4
Below, Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of the Riata for elevator 28 of embodiments of the present invention 4.Embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 carry out combining and obtain by embodiment 4.That is, in embodiment 4, the cross sectional shape of the outer single line 10 of outer straton rope is by heteromorphosis, and the cross sectional shape of the outer single line 7 of inner-electron rope is by heteromorphosis.Other structure is identical with embodiment 1.
According to this structure, the effect of embodiment 2,3 both sides can be obtained.
In addition, also can be that at least any one party in internal layer cord fibers core 3 and outer straton rope fibre core 8 uses the pole core (real core) of the syntheticfibres be such as made up of polypropylene or polyethylene.Thereby, it is possible to improve the packed density of core segment further, the distortion (clinging) when further suppression uses all the year round, the single line wearing and tearing preventing diameter from reducing further and cause thus.But then, the gap for flooding rope grease reduces.Therefore, consider the performance that the amount of the rope grease required for lubricating, the peripherad amount of dispersing of rope grease and rope life-span etc. require separately to use the kind of the fibre core that will use.Certainly, the possibility adding from outside and fill rope grease will also be considered.
In addition, the type applying the lift appliance of Riata for elevator of the present invention is not limited to the type of Fig. 1.Such as, the present invention can also be applied to machine-roomless lift, wiring is the lift appliance of 2:1, the lift appliance of many car types or double-deck elevator etc. than mode.
In addition, Riata for elevator of the present invention can also be applied to the rope except the rope for hanging car 29, such as belt conveyor rope, speed controller rope etc.

Claims (13)

1. a Riata for elevator, this Riata for elevator has:
Internal layer rope, it has the inner-electron rope of many steels and is covered in the resinous internal layer rope nappe of periphery; And
Many outer straton ropes, it is twisted together in the periphery of described internal layer rope,
Described outer straton rope has outer straton rope fibre core respectively and is twisted together in the many steel single lines of periphery of described outer straton rope fibre core.
2. Riata for elevator according to claim 1, wherein,
Described outer straton rope fibre core is impregnated with rope grease.
3. Riata for elevator according to claim 1, wherein,
Described internal layer rope has internal layer cord fibers core,
Described inner-electron rope is twisted together in the periphery of described internal layer cord fibers core.
4. Riata for elevator according to claim 3, wherein,
Described internal layer cord fibers core is impregnated with rope grease.
5. the Riata for elevator according to claim 3 or 4, wherein,
Described internal layer cord fibers core and described outer straton rope fibre core are made up of syntheticfibres respectively.
6. Riata for elevator according to claim 5, wherein,
At least any one party in described internal layer cord fibers core and described outer straton rope fibre core is pole core.
7. the Riata for elevator according to any one in Claims 1 to 4, wherein,
The number of described inner-electron rope is more than the number of described outer straton rope.
8. the Riata for elevator according to any one in Claims 1 to 4, wherein,
The diameter of described inner-electron rope is less than the diameter of described outer straton rope.
9. the Riata for elevator according to any one in Claims 1 to 4, wherein,
The diameter of the single line that described internal layer rope comprises is less than the diameter of any single line that described outer straton rope comprises.
10. the Riata for elevator according to any one in Claims 1 to 4, wherein,
The pulling strengrth of any single line that the pulling strengrth of the single line that described internal layer rope comprises comprises higher than described outer straton rope.
11. Riata for elevator according to any one in Claims 1 to 4, wherein,
Also, compared with being the situation of described internal layer cord fibers core with the part of the described inner-electron rope of hypothesis, the unit mass that described inner-electron rope causes is increased within 5%.
12. Riata for elevator according to any one in Claims 1 to 4, wherein,
The thickness of the described internal layer rope nappe between described inner-electron rope and described outer straton rope is less than more than 1% 2% of rope diameter entirety.
13. 1 kinds of lift appliances, this lift appliance possess there is rope sheave towing machine, be wrapping with in the Riata for elevator of described rope sheave and hung by described Riata for elevator the car be elevated by described towing machine, wherein, described Riata for elevator has:
Internal layer rope, it has the inner-electron rope of many steels and is covered in the resinous internal layer rope nappe of periphery; And
Many outer straton ropes, it is twisted together in the periphery of described internal layer rope,
Described outer straton rope has outer straton rope fibre core respectively and is twisted together in the many steel single lines of periphery of described outer straton rope fibre core.
CN201380077193.4A 2013-07-09 2013-07-09 Riata for elevator and the lift appliance for using the Riata for elevator Active CN105263842B (en)

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PCT/JP2013/068737 WO2015004729A1 (en) 2013-07-09 2013-07-09 Elevator rope and elevator device using same

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CN105263842A true CN105263842A (en) 2016-01-20
CN105263842B CN105263842B (en) 2018-10-23

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US (1) US9896307B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3020673B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6042987B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101854969B1 (en)
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WO (1) WO2015004729A1 (en)

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US9896307B2 (en) 2018-02-20

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