A kind of combustion engine cylinder head vaporising fuel oil device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of internal combustion engines, are related to a kind of combustion engine cylinder head vaporising fuel oil device.
Background technique
The power device of aircraft, automobile, hand tractor, motorcycle, generator, diesel engine etc., traditional combustion system
It is that fuel oil is injected in combustion chamber by high pressure fuel injector, air effect is real in the fuel spray of fuel oil formation and combustion chamber
Now be mixed and burned by spraying, this combustion system in the form of diffusion combustion based on.Currently, the combustion system of power device is different degrees of
There is the case where injection fuel oil bumps against combustion chamber wall surface in ground, wall surface formation one layer of the meeting in combustion chamber is denseer after fuel oil is rebuffed
Metastable mixing gas-bearing formation.This layer of dense mixing gas-bearing formation forms the soot in combustion system and exhaust gas discharge is with important
It influences.With the raising of power plant fuel oil spurts pressure and the miniaturization of cylinder diameter, this phenomenon is said more serious.In addition,
Fuel oil is spraying to be unevenly distributed in a circumferential direction, is sprayed at drop point and is accumulated or generate oil film.Head space using insufficient,
Mixer uniform spatial distribution degree is unsatisfactory, and air utilization ratio is not high, and fuel oil combustion is incomplete, leads to fuel oil oil consumption
Height, soot emissions are big.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind can improve burning indoor gas flowing, improves
Air utilization ratio realizes that fuel oil gasifies more uniform mixing, reduces fuel oil oil consumption, reduce the internal combustion engine gas of soot emissions
Cylinder cap vaporising fuel oil device.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of combustion engine cylinder head vaporising fuel oil device, including cylinder, cylinder head, piston, needle-valve body and combustion chamber, institute
Cylinder head is set above the cylinder stated, and piston is arranged in the inner cavity of cylinder;The top of the piston is equipped with combustion chamber;The gas
Cylinder cap is equipped with needle-valve body;The bottom of the needle-valve body is equipped with vaporizer, and the cylinder head on needle-valve body periphery is supplied equipped with the road 1-2
Oil duct;Described is connected to for oil duct with vaporizer, external for fuel pump;The vaporizer passes through needle-valve body and jet or spray
Oil duct and the connection of the second air-jet channel.
Above-described needle-valve body is set as vertical type or inclined, the center line of the needle-valve body of the vertical type and combustion
The center line for burning room is overlapped, and needle-valve body 5 is equipped with 2 or more conical surface bodies.
Above-described needle-valve body end is set as bullet and connect with vaporizer, needle-valve body and setting jet or
Annular air supply chamber is respectively equipped between the cylinder head of oil spout road and the second air-jet channel.
The jet or oil spout road in above-described jet or oil spout road and the second air-jet channel are set as first layer, the second jet
Road is set as the second layer;One end of the jet or oil spout road and the second air-jet channel is respectively provided at the cylinder head of annular air supply chamber
It is upper and be connected to annular air supply chamber, the other end of jet or oil spout road and the second air-jet channel be respectively provided at the bottom of cylinder head and with
Combustion chamber.
Above-described jet or oil spout road and the second air-jet channel are respectively set 1 or more.
The bottom of above-described cylinder head is equipped with the road 1-2 cylinder cap annular groove.
The upper end of above-described piston is equipped with the road 1-2 piston ring groove.
This combustion engine cylinder head vaporising fuel oil device be suitable for aircraft, automobile, hand tractor, motorcycle, generator,
The power device of diesel engine etc..
In contrast to the prior art, the present invention is had the advantages that:
1, fuel oil is first injected into combustion chamber through vaporizer, jet or oil spout road or/and the second air-jet channel by the present invention
After burning, in the combustion flame radiation cylinder head of combustion chamber to entering vaporizer and gasifying for the fuel oil of oil duct, gasify
Fuel oil combustion gas afterwards enters combustion chamber by jet or oil spout road and the second air-jet channel, and in combustion chamber and enters combustion chamber
Air is mixed and burned, so that combustion gas is fully burned, fuel oil is then continuously entered, and realizes that instant gasification is that combustion chamber continuously mentions
For combustion gas, the intensity of a fire is evenly dispersed, and burning is abundant, energy saving, no smoke pollution environment;Existing fuel oil is overcome to be sprayed at circumference
It is unevenly distributed on direction, is sprayed at drop point and accumulates or generate oil film, for head space using insufficient, mixer spatial distribution is equal
Evenness is unsatisfactory, and air utilization ratio is not high, and fuel oil combustion is incomplete, and the low thermal efficiency, fuel oil oil consumption height, soot is caused to be arranged
The problem of amplification, pollution environment, waste of energy.
2, the cylinder head setting vaporizer of cylinder head vaporising fuel oil device of the present invention and straight for oil duct or inclined fuel feeding
Road adapts to the design feature of all kinds of cylinders for oil duct, can effectively utilize the combustion heat of head combustion chamber, gasifies to entering
Room or/and gasify for the fuel oil of oil duct, a little heat is only needed just to gasify rapidly immediately to fuel oil.
3, conventional needle-valve can be used in cylinder head vaporising fuel oil device of the present invention, by needle-valve body control fuel oil into
Inbound traffics can control the size of combustion chamber firepower.
4, cylinder head vaporising fuel oil device of the present invention passes through setting two layers of jet of jet or oil spout road and the second air-jet channel,
The fuel oil oil gas of gasification, which can be improved, mixes with air effect, meets distributive ability, improves the wet wall phenomenon of fuel oil and fuel
The aerial distributing homogeneity of oil makes the inflation of fuel oil gas volumetric combustion, stablizes, reduces oil consumption, and combustion efficiency is good, increases effect
Rate reduces discharge.
5, cylinder head vaporising fuel oil device of the present invention is equipped with cylinder cap annular groove and piston ring groove in the combustion chamber, and air-flow enters
Behind combustion chamber, good vortex is formed in annular groove face, makes full use of intake turbulance energy, further realizes the fast of oil gas and air
Speed mixing, oil gas is sufficiently burned, to reduce oil consumption.
6, vaporizer or/and inclined fuel feeding is arranged in intrinsic cylinder head in cylinder head vaporising fuel oil device of the present invention
Road, jet or oil spout road, it is compact-sized reasonable, it is good to fuel oil heating effect, it can be by various liquid organic fuel instant gasifications
Burning has preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1:For the oblique oil supply structure schematic diagram of vertical type of the invention.
Fig. 2:For vertical type direct-furnish oil structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3:It is vertical type of the invention for the structural schematic diagram of oil gasification.
Fig. 4:It is inclined of the invention for the structural schematic diagram of oil gasification.
Fig. 5:For the fumarole layout drawing of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 6:For the layout drawing of the fumarole of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Attached drawing mark:
1- cylinder, 2- cylinder head, 3- piston, 4- is for oil duct, 5- needle-valve body, 6- vaporizer, 7- jet or oil spout road, 8-
Two air-jet channels, the combustion chamber 9-, 10- cylinder cap annular groove, 11- piston ring groove, 12- annular air supply chamber.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of combustion engine cylinder head vaporising fuel oil device, including cylinder 1, cylinder head 2, piston 3, needle-valve body 5 and burning
Room 9, cylinder head 2 is arranged above the cylinder 1, and piston 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of cylinder 1;The top of the piston 3 is equipped with burning
Room 9;The cylinder head 2 is equipped with needle-valve body 5;The bottom of the needle-valve body 5 is equipped with vaporizer 6, on 5 periphery of needle-valve body
Cylinder head 2 is equipped with 2 and is connected to for oil duct 4 with vaporizer 6 for oil duct 4, described 2, external for fuel pump;The gasification
Room 6 is connected to by needle-valve body 5 with jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8.
Above-described needle-valve body 5 is set as vertical type, the center line of the needle-valve body 5 of the vertical type and combustion chamber
9 center line is overlapped, and needle-valve body 5 is equipped with 2 or more conical surface bodies.
Above-described 5 end of needle-valve body is set as bullet and connect with vaporizer 6, sprays in needle-valve body 5 and setting
Annular air supply chamber 12 is respectively equipped between the cylinder head 2 of gas or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8.
The jet or oil spout road 7 of above-described jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 are set as first layer, and second
Air-jet channel 8 is set as the second layer;One end of the jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 is respectively provided at annular air supply chamber
It is connected in 12 cylinder head 2 and with annular air supply chamber 12, the other end of jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 is respectively provided at
The bottom of cylinder head 2 is simultaneously connected to combustion chamber 9.
Above-described jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 are respectively set 3.
The bottom of above-described cylinder head 2 is equipped with 2 cylinder cap annular grooves 10.
The upper end of above-described piston 3 is equipped with 2 piston ring grooves 11.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of combustion engine cylinder head vaporising fuel oil device, including cylinder 1, cylinder head 2, piston 3, needle-valve body 5 and burning
Room 9, cylinder head 2 is arranged above the cylinder 1, and piston 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of cylinder 1;The top of the piston 3 is equipped with burning
Room 9;The cylinder head 2 is equipped with needle-valve body 5;The bottom of the needle-valve body 5 is equipped with vaporizer 6, on 5 periphery of needle-valve body
Cylinder head 2 is equipped with 1 for oil duct 4;Described is connected to for oil duct 4 with vaporizer 6, external for fuel pump;The vaporizer 6
It is connected to by needle-valve body 5 with jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8.
Above-described needle-valve body 5 is set as vertical type, the center line of the needle-valve body 5 of the vertical type and combustion chamber
9 center line is overlapped, and needle-valve body 5 is equipped with 2 or more conical surface bodies.
Above-described 5 end of needle-valve body is set as bullet and connect with vaporizer 6, sprays in needle-valve body 5 and setting
Annular air supply chamber 12 is respectively equipped between the cylinder head 2 of gas or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8.
The jet or oil spout road 7 of above-described jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 are set as first layer, and second
Air-jet channel 8 is set as the second layer;One end of the jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 is respectively provided at annular air supply chamber
It is connected in 12 cylinder head 2 and with annular air supply chamber 12, the other end of jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 is respectively provided at
The bottom of cylinder head 2 is simultaneously connected to combustion chamber 9.
Above-described jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 are respectively set 4.
The upper end of above-described piston 3 is equipped with 2 piston ring grooves 11.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of combustion engine cylinder head vaporising fuel oil device, including cylinder 1, cylinder head 2, piston 3, needle-valve body 5 and burning
Room 9, cylinder head 2 is arranged above the cylinder 1, and piston 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of cylinder 1;The top of the piston 3 is equipped with burning
Room 9;The cylinder head 2 is equipped with needle-valve body 5;The bottom of the needle-valve body 5 is equipped with vaporizer 6, on 5 periphery of needle-valve body
Cylinder head 2 is equipped with the setting of 1 inclined for oil duct 4;Described is connected to for oil duct 4 with vaporizer 6, external for fuel pump;Institute
The vaporizer 6 stated is connected to by needle-valve body 5 with jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8.
Above-described needle-valve body 5 is set as inclined, and 5 end of needle-valve body is set as bullet and connects with vaporizer 6
It connects, is respectively equipped with annular air supply chamber between the cylinder head 2 in needle-valve body 5 and setting jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8
12。
The jet or oil spout road 7 of above-described jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 are set as first layer, and second
Air-jet channel 8 is set as the second layer;One end of the jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 is respectively provided at annular air supply chamber
It is connected in 12 cylinder head 2 and with annular air supply chamber 12, the other end of jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 is respectively provided at
The bottom of cylinder head 2 is simultaneously connected to combustion chamber 9.
Above-described jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 difference inclined setting 1.
The bottom of above-described cylinder head 2 is equipped with 1 cylinder cap annular groove 10.
The upper end of above-described piston 3 is equipped with 1 piston ring groove 11.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of combustion engine cylinder head vaporising fuel oil device, including cylinder 1, cylinder head 2, piston 3, needle-valve body 5 and burning
Room 9, cylinder head 2 is arranged above the cylinder 1, and piston 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of cylinder 1;The top of the piston 3 is equipped with burning
Room 9;The cylinder head 2 is equipped with needle-valve body 5;The bottom of the needle-valve body 5 is equipped with vaporizer 6, on 5 periphery of needle-valve body
Cylinder head 2 is equipped with 1 inclined for oil duct 4;Described is connected to for oil duct 4 with vaporizer 6, external for fuel pump;The gas
Change room 6 to be connected to by needle-valve body 5 with jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8.
Above-described needle-valve body 5 is set as inclined, and 5 end of needle-valve body is set as bullet and connects with vaporizer 6
It connects, is respectively equipped with annular confession between the cylinder head 2 in needle-valve body 5 and setting inclined jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8
Gas chamber 12.
The jet or oil spout road 7 of above-described jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 are set as first layer, and second
Air-jet channel 8 is set as the second layer;One end of the jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 is respectively provided at annular air supply chamber
It is connected in 12 cylinder head 2 and with annular air supply chamber 12, the other end of jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 is respectively provided at
The bottom of cylinder head 2 is simultaneously connected to combustion chamber 9.
Above-described jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 are respectively set 2.
The bottom of above-described cylinder head 2 is equipped with 1 cylinder cap annular groove 10.
The upper end of above-described piston 3 is equipped with 2 piston ring grooves 11.