A kind of combustion engine cylinder head gasified fossil fuel oil device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of internal combustion engines, relate to a kind of combustion engine cylinder head gasified fossil fuel oil device.
Background technique
The power plant of aircraft, automobile, hand tractor, motorcycle, generator, diesel engine etc., traditional combustion system is injected in firing chamber by high pressure fuel injector by fuel oil, fuel oil formed fuel spray and firing chamber in air effect realize mixed combustion of spraying, this combustion manner is based on diffusive combustion form.At present, there is the situation that burner oil oil bumps against combustion chamber wall surface in the combustion system of power plant, fuel oil can form the denseer metastable mixing gas-bearing formation of one deck at the wall of firing chamber after being rebuffed to some extent.This layer of dense mixing gas-bearing formation is formed the soot in combustion system and toxic emission has material impact.Along with the raising of power plant fuel oil spurts pressure and the miniaturization of cylinder diameter, this phenomenon is said more serious.In addition, fuel oil is sprayed at circumferentially skewness, is sprayed at drop point place and piles up or produce oil film.Head space utilizes insufficient, and mixer uniform spatial distribution degree is unsatisfactory, and air utilization ratio is not high, and fuel oil combustion is incomplete, causes that fuel oil oil consumption is high, carbon smoke exhaust is large.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides one and can improve gas flow in firing chamber, improve air utilization ratio, realize fuel oil gasification and mix more uniformly, reduce fuel oil oil consumption, reduce the combustion engine cylinder head gasified fossil fuel oil device of carbon smoke exhaust.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, technological scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of combustion engine cylinder head gasified fossil fuel oil device, comprise cylinder, cylinder head, piston, needle-valve body and firing chamber, arrange cylinder head above described cylinder, the inner chamber of cylinder arranges piston; The top of described piston is provided with firing chamber; Described cylinder head is provided with needle-valve body; The bottom of described needle-valve body is provided with gasification room, is provided with 1-2 road for oil duct in the cylinder head of needle-valve body periphery; Described is communicated with gasification room for oil duct, external for fuel pump; Described gasification room is communicated with the second air-jet channel with jet or oil spout road by needle-valve body.
Above-described needle-valve body be set to vertical type or inclined, the center line of the needle-valve body of described vertical type overlaps with the center line of firing chamber, and needle-valve body 5 is provided with the conical surface body of more than 2.
Being set to taper and being connected with gasification room of above-described needle-valve body termination, between needle-valve body and the cylinder head arranging jet or oil spout road and the second air-jet channel, place is respectively equipped with annular air supply chamber.
Above-described jet or oil spout road and the second air-jet channel jet or oil spout road is set to first layer, and the second air-jet channel is set to the second layer; The cylinder head that described jet or oil spout road and one end of the second air-jet channel are located at annular air supply chamber is respectively communicated with annular air supply chamber, and jet or oil spout road and the second air-jet channel the other end is located at the bottom of cylinder head and and combustion chamber respectively.
Above-described jet or oil spout road and the second air-jet channel arrange more than 1 road respectively.
The bottom of above-described cylinder head is provided with 1-2 road cylinder cap annular groove.
The upper end of above-described piston is provided with 1-2 road piston ring groove.
This combustion engine cylinder head gasified fossil fuel oil device is applicable to the power plant of aircraft, automobile, hand tractor, motorcycle, generator, diesel engine etc.
In contrast to prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and good effect:
1, the present invention first by fuel oil through gasification room, jet or oil spout road is or/and after the second air-jet channel sprays and enter combustion chambers burn, combustion flame radiation cylinder head in firing chamber is to entering gasification room and gasifying for the fuel oil of oil duct, fuel oil combustion gas after gasification enters firing chamber by jet or oil spout road and the second air-jet channel, and in firing chamber and the air mixed combustion entering firing chamber, combustion gas is fully burned, fuel oil then enters continuously, realizing instant gasification for firing chamber provides combustion gas continuously, the intensity of a fire is dispersed, sufficient combustion, energy saving, without smoke pollution environment, overcome existing fuel oil and be sprayed at circumferentially skewness, be sprayed at drop point place pile up or produce oil film, head space utilizes insufficient, mixer uniform spatial distribution degree is unsatisfactory, air utilization ratio is not high, fuel oil combustion is incomplete, causes that the thermal efficiency is low, fuel oil oil consumption is high, carbon smoke exhaust large, befouling environment, the problem that wastes energy.
2, the cylinder head of cylinder head gasified fossil fuel oil device of the present invention arranges gasification room and straight confession oil duct or inclined for oil duct fuel feeding road, the DESIGNED FEATURE of all kinds of cylinder can be adapted to, the ignition heat of head combustion chamber can be effectively utilized, to entering gasification room or/and the fuel oil for oil duct gasifies, only need a little heat just immediately can gasify rapidly to fuel oil.
3, cylinder head gasified fossil fuel of the present invention oil device can adopt conventional needle-valve, and what control fuel oil by needle-valve body enters flow, can the size of control combustion room firepower.
4, cylinder head gasified fossil fuel of the present invention oil device by jet or oil spout road is set and the second air-jet channel two-layer jet, the fuel oil oil gas of gasification can improve and air mixed effect, meet distributive ability, improve fuel oil to wet wall phenomenon and the aerial distributing homogeneity of fuel oil, make fuel oil gas combustion charge, stablize, reduce oil consumption, firing effect is good, increase efficiency, reduce discharge.
5, cylinder head gasified fossil fuel oil device of the present invention is provided with cylinder cap annular groove and piston ring groove in firing chamber, after air-flow enters firing chamber, good eddy current is formed in annular groove face, make full use of intake trubulence energy, realize the rapid mixing of oil gas and air further, oil gas is sufficiently burned, thus reduces oil consumption.
6, cylinder head gasified fossil fuel oil device of the present invention arranges gasification room or/and inclined is for oil duct, jet or oil spout road in intrinsic cylinder head, compact structure is reasonable, good to fuel oil heating effect, by various liquid organic fuel instant gasification burning, good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit can be had.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: be the oblique oil supply structure schematic diagram of vertical type of the present invention.
Fig. 2: be vertical type direct-furnish oil structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3: for vertical type of the present invention is for the structural representation of oil gasification.
Fig. 4: for inclined of the present invention is for the structural representation of oil gasification.
Fig. 5: be the fumarole layout plan of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 6: be the layout plan of the fumarole of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Accompanying drawing identifies:
1-cylinder, 2-cylinder head, 3-piston, 4-for oil duct, 5-needle-valve body, 6-gasification room, the jet or oil spout road of 7-, 8-second air-jet channel, 9-firing chamber, 10-cylinder cap annular groove, 11-piston ring groove, 12-annular air supply chamber.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of combustion engine cylinder head gasified fossil fuel oil device, comprise cylinder 1, cylinder head 2, piston 3, needle-valve body 5 and firing chamber 9, arrange cylinder head 2 above described cylinder 1, the inner chamber of cylinder 1 arranges piston 3; The top of described piston 3 is provided with firing chamber 9; Described cylinder head 2 is provided with needle-valve body 5; The bottom of described needle-valve body 5 is provided with gasification room 6, is provided with 2 roads for oil duct 4 in the cylinder head 2 of needle-valve body 5 periphery, and 2 described roads are communicated with gasification room 6 for oil duct 4, external for fuel pump; Described gasification room 6 is communicated with the second air-jet channel 8 with jet or oil spout road 7 by needle-valve body 5.
Above-described needle-valve body 5 be set to vertical type, the center line of the needle-valve body 5 of described vertical type overlaps with the center line of firing chamber 9, and needle-valve body 5 is provided with the conical surface body of more than 2.
Being set to taper and being connected with gasification room 6 of above-described needle-valve body 5 termination, needle-valve body 5 and arrange jet or between oil spout road 7 and the cylinder head 2 of the second air-jet channel 8 place be respectively equipped with annular air supply chamber 12.
Above-described jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 jet or oil spout road 7 is set to first layer, and the second air-jet channel 8 is set to the second layer; The cylinder head 2 that described jet or oil spout road 7 and one end of the second air-jet channel 8 are located at annular air supply chamber 12 is respectively communicated with annular air supply chamber 12, and jet or oil spout road 7 is located at the bottom of cylinder head 2 respectively with the other end of the second air-jet channel 8 and is communicated with firing chamber 9.
Above-described jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 arrange 3 roads respectively.
The bottom of above-described cylinder head 2 is provided with 2 road cylinder cap annular grooves 10.
The upper end of above-described piston 3 is provided with 2 road piston ring grooves 11.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of combustion engine cylinder head gasified fossil fuel oil device, comprise cylinder 1, cylinder head 2, piston 3, needle-valve body 5 and firing chamber 9, arrange cylinder head 2 above described cylinder 1, the inner chamber of cylinder 1 arranges piston 3; The top of described piston 3 is provided with firing chamber 9; Described cylinder head 2 is provided with needle-valve body 5; The bottom of described needle-valve body 5 is provided with gasification room 6, is provided with 1 road for oil duct 4 in the cylinder head 2 of needle-valve body 5 periphery; Described is communicated with gasification room 6 for oil duct 4, external for fuel pump; Described gasification room 6 is communicated with the second air-jet channel 8 with jet or oil spout road 7 by needle-valve body 5.
Above-described needle-valve body 5 be set to vertical type, the center line of the needle-valve body 5 of described vertical type overlaps with the center line of firing chamber 9, and needle-valve body 5 is provided with the conical surface body of more than 2.
Being set to taper and being connected with gasification room 6 of above-described needle-valve body 5 termination, needle-valve body 5 and arrange jet or between oil spout road 7 and the cylinder head 2 of the second air-jet channel 8 place be respectively equipped with annular air supply chamber 12.
Above-described jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 jet or oil spout road 7 is set to first layer, and the second air-jet channel 8 is set to the second layer; The cylinder head 2 that described jet or oil spout road 7 and one end of the second air-jet channel 8 are located at annular air supply chamber 12 is respectively communicated with annular air supply chamber 12, and jet or oil spout road 7 is located at the bottom of cylinder head 2 respectively with the other end of the second air-jet channel 8 and is communicated with firing chamber 9.
Above-described jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 arrange 4 roads respectively.
The upper end of above-described piston 3 is provided with 2 road piston ring grooves 11.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of combustion engine cylinder head gasified fossil fuel oil device, comprise cylinder 1, cylinder head 2, piston 3, needle-valve body 5 and firing chamber 9, arrange cylinder head 2 above described cylinder 1, the inner chamber of cylinder 1 arranges piston 3; The top of described piston 3 is provided with firing chamber 9; Described cylinder head 2 is provided with needle-valve body 5; The bottom of described needle-valve body 5 is provided with gasification room 6, is provided with the confession oil duct 4 of 1 road inclined setting in the cylinder head 2 of needle-valve body 5 periphery; Described is communicated with gasification room 6 for oil duct 4, external for fuel pump; Described gasification room 6 is communicated with the second air-jet channel 8 with jet or oil spout road 7 by needle-valve body 5.
Above-described needle-valve body 5 be set to inclined, being set to taper and being connected with gasification room 6 of needle-valve body 5 termination, needle-valve body 5 and arrange jet or between oil spout road 7 and the cylinder head 2 of the second air-jet channel 8 place be respectively equipped with annular air supply chamber 12.
Above-described jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 jet or oil spout road 7 is set to first layer, and the second air-jet channel 8 is set to the second layer; The cylinder head 2 that described jet or oil spout road 7 and one end of the second air-jet channel 8 are located at annular air supply chamber 12 is respectively communicated with annular air supply chamber 12, and jet or oil spout road 7 is located at the bottom of cylinder head 2 respectively with the other end of the second air-jet channel 8 and is communicated with firing chamber 9.
Above-described jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 respectively inclined arrange 1 road.
The bottom of above-described cylinder head 2 is provided with 1 road cylinder cap annular groove 10.
The upper end of above-described piston 3 is provided with 1 road piston ring groove 11.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of combustion engine cylinder head gasified fossil fuel oil device, comprise cylinder 1, cylinder head 2, piston 3, needle-valve body 5 and firing chamber 9, arrange cylinder head 2 above described cylinder 1, the inner chamber of cylinder 1 arranges piston 3; The top of described piston 3 is provided with firing chamber 9; Described cylinder head 2 is provided with needle-valve body 5; The bottom of described needle-valve body 5 is provided with gasification room 6, is provided with 1 road inclined for oil duct 4 in the cylinder head 2 of needle-valve body 5 periphery; Described is communicated with gasification room 6 for oil duct 4, external for fuel pump; Described gasification room 6 is communicated with the second air-jet channel 8 with jet or oil spout road 7 by needle-valve body 5.
Above-described needle-valve body 5 be set to inclined, being set to taper and being connected with gasification room 6 of needle-valve body 5 termination, needle-valve body 5 and arrange inclined jet or between oil spout road 7 and the cylinder head 2 of the second air-jet channel 8 place be respectively equipped with annular air supply chamber 12.
Above-described jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 jet or oil spout road 7 is set to first layer, and the second air-jet channel 8 is set to the second layer; The cylinder head 2 that described jet or oil spout road 7 and one end of the second air-jet channel 8 are located at annular air supply chamber 12 is respectively communicated with annular air supply chamber 12, and jet or oil spout road 7 is located at the bottom of cylinder head 2 respectively with the other end of the second air-jet channel 8 and is communicated with firing chamber 9.
Above-described jet or oil spout road 7 and the second air-jet channel 8 arrange 2 roads respectively.
The bottom of above-described cylinder head 2 is provided with 1 road cylinder cap annular groove 10.
The upper end of above-described piston 3 is provided with 2 road piston ring grooves 11.