CN105257028B - It is a kind of small-sized removable to fill indoor Jing Yin pavilion and its construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention disclose one kind it is small-sized it is removable fill indoor Jing Yin pavilion and its construction method, for building indoor squelch.Including installing matrix, Jing Yin pavilion main body, door and window, roof, noise elimination and ventilating system, electrifying system；Installing matrix laying on floor, there is rubber-like beam in doors；Jing Yin pavilion main body uses combined wall board, it is the interlayer structure being made up of outer hard board, sand rock plate, hollow layer, interior hard board, BASF acoustical cotton, roof uses composite decking, it is the interlayer structure being made up of upper and lower two layers of composite plate and hollow layer, between wall and floor and roof by the way of step trough installation by adhering, eliminate the noise and ventilating system is covered on roof, using BASF acoustical cotton as filler, inlet channel and outlet passageway are opened up using circuitous formula by means of BASF acoustical cotton filler.Modularized design of the present invention, has reached that commercialization dismounts mobility, defening effect is good.

Description

It is a kind of small-sized removable to fill indoor Jing Yin pavilion and its construction method

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, especially with respect to except sound insulation building of making an uproar, and in particular to a kind of mini removable Fill indoor Jing Yin pavilion and its construction method.The Jing Yin pavilion can be positioned over the places such as office, parlor, workshop, as lunch break, the fine jade The sound insulation such as gal, meditation, recording is Jing Yin to be used.

Background technology

Jing Yin room such as recording studio, sound booth, home theater etc. traditional at present, these belong to professional domain and used, Its constructing technology falls within large-scale house class building category.And such professional room has some and uses upper limitation, one is to build Make high cost；Two be not removable, largely belongs to fixed and once builds, just because of this and can not build in a room；Three It is that aeration technology is bad, ventilation often mutually conflicts with sound isolation requirement, and noise is big during ventilation, it is impossible to reach more higher leveled Jing Yin effect Really；Four be recording studio, sound booth, home theater of specialty etc., using the design of specialty, is very difficult to apply in civil buildings, more The form in room in room can not be made, it is impossible to promote in commercial market.

The content of the invention

For current traditional Jing Yin architecture construction high cost, especially non-dismountable refitting, muting function of divulging information it is not good and The problems such as really can not realizing civilian, the present invention is provided hereby a kind of small-sized removable fills Jing Yin pavilion and its construction method.This is Jing Yin Pavilion is due to its unique structure design, with super-silent effect, it is adaptable to used in home and office intranets；Unique structure side Method, can make it be moved easily installation.

For it is set forth above it is this it is small-sized it is removable fill Jing Yin pavilion, the concrete technical scheme taken is：It is a kind of small-sized removable Fill indoor Jing Yin pavilion, including installing matrix, Jing Yin pavilion main body, door and window, roof, noise elimination and several parts of ventilating system, electrifying system； Wherein：

The installing matrix laying is in doors on floor, and installing matrix bottom is the beam of elastomeric material, and upper strata is peace Fill base plate；

The Jing Yin pavilion main body includes front, rear, left and right four sides wall, and the wall uses combined wall board, the composite wall Plate is the interlayer structure being made up of outer hard board, sand rock plate, interior hard board, BASF acoustical cotton, its China and foreign countries' hard board and sandstone Plate is fixed together, and interior hard board and BASF acoustical cotton is fixed together, and hollow layer is reserved in the middle of this two layers during assembling；Institute It is density board and the assembly of lumber core to state hard board；The combined wall board periphery adds one piece of wall panel element of wooden frame formation, A face wall is at least constituted by one piece of wall panel element, using the side for digging step trough between the combined wall board and wooden frame Formula installation by adhering, between the wall and mounting base also using dig step trough by the way of installation by adhering；

The roof uses composite decking, and the composite decking is, by upper and lower two layers of composite plate, to be separated out in centre in one layer The interlayer structure that dead level is constituted, in hollow layer, adds BASF acoustical cotton and is used as pad；The composite decking periphery installs envelope additional Side flitch one piece of cover plate unit of formation, at least constitutes a face roof by one piece of cover plate unit；The upper strata composite plate be by One layer of steel plate combination of folder is formed in the middle of two layers of density board, and lower floor's composite plate is combined by one layer of density board and one layer of lumber core Form, the variable thickness sample of upper and lower two layers of composite plate；It is also embedded by the way of step trough is dug between the wall and roof Install；

The noise elimination and ventilating system are covered on roof, including a silencer box, and filling is used as using BASF acoustical cotton Thing, the place for corresponding to roof air inlet and air outlet in silencer box bottom is provided with inlet channel and outlet passageway, it is described enter Gas passage and outlet passageway are to be opened up to form using circuitous formula by means of BASF acoustical cotton filler.

The present invention preferably makes following measure：

1st, dress can be attached on the outermost outer hard board of the combined wall board, and on the BASF acoustical cotton of innermost layer Finish coat.

2nd, the outer hard board, the thickness of interior hard board are 13mm~24mm, and BASF acoustical cotton is 30mm.

3rd, between the wooden frame of adjacent wall panel element, and between the edge sealing flitch of adjacent cover plate unit, adopt With curvilinear style piece mode.

The 4th, door and window is installed on the wall, ladder slot type installation by adhering is used between doorframe and the wall；While institute Doorframe is stated for two pass door frame, meanwhile, the joint portion of doorframe and door body is begun to speak to be double；Door body is using two layers of density board centre plus bar The composite construction of this husband's acoustical cotton.

5th, the roof inboard installs one layer of BASF acoustical cotton additional, and BASF acoustical cotton inner face attaches decorative layer.

6th, the thickness 10-13mm of the upper strata composite plate of the composite decking, the thickness 20-24mm of lower floor's composite plate.

7th, the power outlet of the electrifying system is laid in outside wall, is routed through wall and is got in, and circuit is used The method of roundabout cabling, and carry out encapsulation process at cable hole position；Sounding electric is installed on outside wall.

The present invention is it is further proposed that the construction method at above-mentioned this small-sized dismantled and assembled Jing Yin pavilion, comprises the following steps：

1) installing matrix is laid：It is my Rubber shock-absorbing pad that one layer of about 40~50mm thickness is laid on floor indoors, in damping One layer of hard board is bonded on pad, hard board edge does concavo-convex step trough working process；

2) it is prefabricated and wall is installed：

1. outer hard board and sand rock plate are fixed with air nail first, by BASF acoustical cotton and the interior hard board with plug pin It is fixed, architectural surface can be attached on outer hard board and BASF acoustical cotton；

2. and then by step 1. ready-made two groups of sheet material, one hollow layer of certain distance formation spaced intermediate is installed to wooden On frame, fixed with long stuff plus rivet, swollen bolt or plug pin, form one piece of wall panel element；Wall panel element as polylith is each other Setting-in is unified into a face wall；

3. each face wall body and installing matrix are used into installation by adhering, outer hard board, sand rock plate are installed in top bar groove, Interior hard board, BASF acoustical cotton are installed in groove of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation；

Above wall reserves door and window mouthful；

3) it is prefabricated and doorframe, door body are installed：Doorframe uses double-channel door, embedded peace will be also used between doorframe and wall Dress；Then door body is installed on doorframe, using double fastenings of beginning to speak between door body and doorframe；Door body is in itself using two layers of density board Centre plus the composite construction of BASF acoustical cotton；

4) it is prefabricated and roof is installed：

1. upper strata composite plate is done：One piece of steel plate bonding of folder in the middle of two pieces of density boards is formed；Do lower floor's composite plate：By one piece Density board and one piece of lumber core bonding are formed；Upper strata composite plate and lower floor's composite plate periphery are supported with edge sealing flitch, surrounded The hollow structure cover plate unit of one sealing, in hollow structure, plus BASF acoustical cotton is used as pad；

2. by each other interlocking of the polylith cover plate unit by edge sealing flitch, whole roof is formed；

3. roof is covered on wall, installation by adhering is also used between combined wall and roof, periphery uses edge sealing Flitch is sealed；

5) it is prefabricated and install ventilation and sound-attenuating system：Make a silencer box to be fixed on roof, silencer box is pegboard weldering Into using the filling of BASF acoustical cotton inside silencer box, in place of the silencer box bottom corresponding to roof air inlet and air outlet Inlet channel and outlet passageway are each provided with, inlet channel is connected with air inlet fan, and outlet passageway leads to outside silencer box；

The inlet channel and outlet passageway are to open up to form in BASF acoustical cotton filler；And described air inlet is led to Road and outlet passageway make roundabout ventilation fan's road form；

6) it is prefabricated and electrifying system is installed：The perforating on wall, sounding electric is installed on outside wall, is routed through wall and is entered Enter interior, and the method for taking roundabout cabling, encapsulation process is carried out at perforating position.

BASF acoustical cotton can be installed additional in the inner side on the roof；The inside and outside of Jing Yin pavilion does decorative layer.

As can be seen here, the present invention can have an advantageous effect in that：1. after tested, in oise insulation factor, external noise 65AdB, internal 24dBA, obtain 41dB oise insulation factor effect；2. this product uses modularized design thinking, such as consanguinity Tool can freely disassemble installation and transportation, reach expected commercialization dismounting mobility；3. available for many floor flats, not by floor Load limitation；4. inside have the introducing of VMC so that insider can be stopped for a long time；5. solve ventilation and noise lance Shield problem, ventilation of room and noise is small；5. sound insulation weakness also obtained good solution.

The present invention's develops, and ordinary people is possessed a professional quiet space, can be used as practicing on the piano The multiple uses such as room, the mini recording engineer of family, child's study room, office's lunch break room, after installing, can be positioned over office The places such as room, parlor, workshop, without interference neighbors, make the happy and auspicious secret environment of a peace and quiet.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic view at Jing Yin pavilion；

Fig. 2 is the front view (direction of the shop front to people) at Jing Yin pavilion；

Fig. 3 is the side sectional view at Jing Yin pavilion；

Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional views in Fig. 2；

Fig. 5 is the B-B direction sectional view in Fig. 3；

Fig. 6 is wall assembling figure；

Fig. 7 is the structure chart of doorframe；

Fig. 8 is the A-A sectional views in Fig. 6；

Fig. 9 is the B-B sectional views in Fig. 6；

Figure 10 is the A portions enlarged drawing in Fig. 7；

Figure 11 is door body structure；

Figure 12 is the interlayer structure of roof slab；

Figure 13 is the structure of upper strata composite plate；

Figure 14 is the structure of lower floor's composite plate；

Figure 15 is the roof top view after several pieces of cover plate assemblings；

Figure 16 is to eliminate the noise and ventilation system setups sectional view；

Figure 17 is to eliminate the noise and ventilating system top view.

Label in figure：1- installing matrixes, the Jing Yin pavilion main bodys of 2-, 3- door and windows, 4- roofs, 5- eliminates the noise and ventilating system, and 11- subtracts BASF at hard board in shake pad, 12- mounting bases, the outer hard boards of 21-, 22- sand rock plates, 23- hollow layers, 24-, 25- first Edge sealing flitch at acoustical cotton, 26- frames, 27- first, edge sealing flitch at 28- second, 29- timber wedges, 31- door body, 32- doorframes, BASF acoustical cotton at 33- twice doorway, 34- density boards, 35- second, 41- upper stratas composite plate, 42- lower floors composite plate, 43- BASF acoustical cotton at edge sealing flitch at three, 44- the 3rd, 45- bound edge flitches, the BASF acoustical cottons everywhere of 46-, 47- is Jing Yin At pavilion air inlet, the Jing Yin pavilion air outlets of 48-, 51- inlet channels, 52 outlet passageways, 53- air inlet fans, 54- air outlets, 55- the 5th BASF acoustical cotton.

Embodiment

In order to better illustrate technical scheme, do with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to be discussed in detail, still It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art the present invention is not limited only to the situation that embodiment is enumerated, every in the technology of the present invention side Any change made under the Spirit Essence of case or equivalent, should not all be excluded outside the scope of the present invention.

The invention mainly comprises following several parts as seen in Figure 1：Installing matrix 1, Jing Yin pavilion main body 2, door and window 3, Roof 4, eliminates the noise and ventilating system 5.The Jing Yin pavilion that holistic conformation comes out is mini, can be placed in room, can move dress, Light weight, muting function is good, and to floor without destruction, appearance and size is adjustable.

It is the sectional view of the several different directions in Jing Yin pavilion referring to Fig. 2-5.The Jing Yin pavilion installing matrix 1 is basis, and it lays In doors on floor, installing matrix 1 used refers to the assembly of beam 11 and mounting base 12 in the present invention.Beam 11 is put Put in bottom, made with elastomeric material, be the reasons why using Rubber shock-absorbing pad：One, because the present apparatus is to install in doors, institute It is its basic premise (being typically all timber floor or tile floor within doors) so that ground within doors can not be destroyed；Two, want to realize Jing Yin Pavilion can arbitrarily move dress, directly can not fix Jing Yin pavilion main body on floor in doors, it is necessary to which selection is suitable mobile to install Basis is；Three, Jing Yin pavilion main body can be even mounted directly on floor in doors, if contact surface does not take the sealing sternly closed Measure, erasure effect will not also get well, in order to prevent influence of the earth shock to oise insulation factor, it is also necessary to set matrix to eliminate the noise. For these reasons, the present invention is using installing matrix of the damping bed course as Jing Yin pavilion, by thickness about 40~50mm rubber Material is made.Rubber-like damping bed course one is good damping effect, and two be that frictional force is beneficial to greatly set object, and three be sealing effectiveness It is good.Beam is fixed together to form installing matrix 1 with mounting base by the way of bonding, and mounting base can be used common Flooring material, mounting base is exactly floor in Jing Yin pavilion.

Fixed Jing Yin pavilion main body 2 on installing matrix 1, according to general building construction, Jing Yin pavilion main body 2 be also classified into before, Afterwards, left and right four sides wall, the top of Jing Yin pavilion main body 2 is roof 4, and bottom is exactly foregoing installing matrix 1.In order to reach The requirement (design object of the invention is >=40dB oise insulation factor) of super oise insulation factor, the Jing Yin construction of pavilion main body 2 is different from traditional Frame mode, wall is with roof, matrix using compound sound absorption construction.

Concrete mode is：In the present invention, wall main body uses wooden frame+composite wallboard structure, and combined wall board uses layer Between structure, specific cross-section structure is as illustrated in figures 4-5：From outside to inside substantially include outer hard board 21, sand rock plate 22, hollow layer 23, This several Rotating fields of BASF acoustical cotton 25 at interior hard board 24, first, its China and foreign countries' hard board 21 and sand rock plate 22 are close to direct gas Nail gun is fixed, and BASF acoustical cotton 25 is close at interior hard board 24 and first, and BASF face is directly anchored to interior with plug pin Hard board 24；Do not have whatever inside this two layers of midfeather hollow layer, hollow layer, be exactly air duct, increase oise insulation factor Effect.Architectural surface further can attached on BASF acoustical cotton 25 at outer hard board 21 and first.The thickness of hard board 21 Degree can be 13mm~24mm, and BASF acoustical cotton can be thick for 25~30mm, is thickness that is relatively mild and meeting oise insulation factor.Solution Release：Hard board is the combination of density board and lumber core.

The present invention uses interlayer structure, can extend the mileage of sound transmission, while while mileage lengthening is propagated, layer Between structure it is more, sound is often across will once be absorbed or reflected, and the number of times for so being absorbed and being reflected is more, penetrates Possibility is just smaller.The present invention is a kind of board from sand rock plate 22, and it is to be blended in sintering in glue by sand grains to form, and is had Have the advantages that intensity is high and material penetrability is strong, it is possible to sound is passed through it.Air layer can increase in sound transmission Journey, hard board has albedo.Between hard board and sand rock plate, between hard board and BASF acoustical cotton, riveting can be used Nail or swollen bolt, plug pin connection.

Above interlayer structure is arranged after shaping plus wooden frame 26 as support by inside and outside order, just can form wall, The appearance shown such as Fig. 2,3.Also installation by adhering is used between interlayer structure and base floor, defening effect can be strengthened.Show Illustration can be found in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, and installation by adhering is used between combined wall board and mounting base 12, be dug on mounting base 12 Groove, each section bar of combined wall board is embedded into groove, and the groove of mounting base 12 made into step, interlayer structure it is hollow Outer hard board 21, sand rock plate 22 in the section bar of layer both sides, such as Fig. 4 are installed in top bar groove, bar at interior hard board 24, first This husband's acoustical cotton 25 is installed in groove of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation.Using step installation by adhering mode, such sound is propagated for curve, then more Defening effect can be increased.

Wallboard is using wooden frame 26 as support, using polylith wallboard as unit, is assembled into wall, wooden frame and wooden side Also installation by adhering mode can be used between frame；Or in the way of docking, install timber wedge 29 additional in the frame seam crossing of docking and increase Strong sealing, as shown in Figure 6.Under two ways, it is provided to increase the roundabout property of piece, circuitous formula connecting method can be with Play the effect that enhancing hinders sound transmission.

Similarly, between combined wall board and roof, also using installation by adhering, combined wall board as shown in Figure 4 and top Front and rear two first at edge sealing flitch 27 installation form, and combined wall board as shown in Figure 5 and the left and right at top two The installation form of edge sealing flitch 28, belongs to this at second, and it is also preferred that stepwise manner.

Above wall is due to door and window 3 to be installed, so add one of doorframe on wall, doorframe and the wall interlayer knot Also installation by adhering is used between structure, the entrance of sound is reduced.In the present invention, door and window 3, which is employed, especially to be designed, and first, is adopted With the construction of two storied gate, that is, there is inside and outside two sect, the oise insulation factor and sealing of door are improved more on the whole；Secondly, door Fastening between body 31 and doorframe 32 employs double ways begun to speak, and avoids conventional door from beginning to speak together the leakage that brings using double begin to speak Sound problem.Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are the figures for representing door；Where it can be seen that have inside and outside twice doorway 33 on doorframe, and Begun to speak to be double, as shown in Figure 10.Furthermore, door body is also used in itself in the middle of two layers of density board plus BASF acoustical cotton is combined Sound insulating structure, as shown in figure 11, the thickness of the density board 34 about 10mm of outside, BASF acoustical cotton 35 is thick about at middle second 30mm, increases the oise insulation factor of door body.

In the present invention, the cover plate on roof is hollow structure (being referred to as interlayer structure), as shown in figure 12, by upper and lower Edge sealing flitch 43 at the 3rd of two layers of composite plate 41,42 and both sides, encloses and causes a hollow structure jointly, constitutes cover plate unit.Enter One step is said, can be added BASF acoustical cotton 44 at the 3rd in hollow layer and, as pad, be attached on the inside of composite plate, be used for Sound absorption.Further say, the thickness lower layer composite plate of upper strata composite plate 41 is thin, preferably 10-13mm, lower floor's composite plate 42 Thickness is 20-24mm, and the different structure of upper and lower two layers of composite plate is that decay is fast, mesh because sound is propagated in different medium Be increase oise insulation factor.Further say, the structure of upper strata composite plate 41 is one layer of 1mm steel plate of folder in the middle of two layers of 6mm density board Combine, as shown in figure 13；The structure of lower floor's composite plate 42 be combined by one layer of 6mm density board and one layer of 18mm lumber core and Into as shown in figure 14.

Further, because roof is larger, roof 4 is typically bolted together using polylith cover plate unit, between cover plate It is connected by the 3rd edge sealing flitch 43, edge sealing flitch plays a part of keel simultaneously, as shown in Figure 4.Edge sealing flitch 43 at 3rd Using L-type edge sealing flitch, after two pieces of L-type edge sealing flitch linkings, due to seam crossing formation circuitous shape seam, so inter-embedding type Splicing form, easily play hinder sound transmission effect.In the outermost bound edge of bound edge flitch 45 after several pieces of cover plates are assembled.

Further, one layer of BASF acoustical cotton 46 everywhere is installed during installation additional on the inside of roof slab, as shown in figure 4, Then cover on wall, installed additional BASF acoustical cotton 46 everywhere, due to the inside positioned at Jing Yin pavilion, it is possible to absorption sound Sound, weakens the propagation of sound, plays the effect of sound insulation.

Figure 15 is to be provided with Jing Yin pavilion air inlet on the roof top view after several pieces of cover plate assemblings, two cover plates wherein 47 and Jing Yin pavilion air outlet 48.

Traditional house interior sets ventilation blower, then noise is larger, such as general professional qin room, due to no fresh air, Practitioner would generally be allowed out ventilative after a while, otherwise can not be stayed wherein.The present invention solves ventilation with making an uproar The contradictory problems of sound, method is：One, sound-attenuating system and ventilating system Combination Design are covered on roof.Structure such as Figure 16, Shown in 17, sound-attenuating system is fabricated to a silencer box and is fixed on roof, and filler is used as using BASF acoustical cotton.BASF is inhaled Cotton is filled in silencer box sound as filler, and the place for corresponding to roof air inlet and air outlet in silencer box bottom is provided with Inlet channel 51 and outlet passageway 52, air inlet fan 53 and air outlet 54 are provided with the side or top of silencer box, and air inlet is led to Road is connected with air inlet fan, and outlet passageway leads to air outlet 54.Silencer box is made up of spot welding pegboard, and is fixed on pegboard BASF acoustical cotton 55 at five, BASF acoustical cotton 55 is filled in whole silencer box at the 5th.Two, ventilating system is laid in In silencer box, using fan road is opened up in the middle of BASF acoustical cotton filler, inlet channel 51 and outlet passageway 52, Ke Yi great are used as Amount absorbs noise, while the ventilation fan road (being only simple signal in figure) of circuitous formula, shuttles in BASF acoustical cotton, more Acoustically effective can be strengthened.Blown using the blower fan of low noise, fresh air is confused road by a ventilation and entered within doors, then room air Road is confused by another ventilation to lead to outside room, reach that expected noise reduction is imitated using the mutation in air channel and the effect of inner sound absorption material again Really.People can inside stay for a long time, there is endlessly fresh air feeding, and without noise.

Due to having illumination and electricity consumption requirement inside Jing Yin pavilion, to prevent that power outlet and circuit from arranging the leakage brought within the walls Sound problem, we employ sounding electric are installed on outside wall electrifying system, are routed through wall hollow layer and get in, and And the method for taking roundabout cabling, and carried out encapsulation process at cable hole position, it is ensured that influence of the circuit to oise insulation factor.

First and last, the Jing Yin pavilion of this structure, largely uses modularized design, can be fitted with piecemeal assembly and disassembly Preferably carry and dismount, and assembling is more using grafting or connecting method, and destruction will not be produced to assembling module, and oise insulation factor is high.And And the quality of materials that structure is used is light, these materials belong to nontoxic pollution-free material, are also suitable for building in room.

The construction at this small-sized dismantled and assembled indoor Jing Yin pavilion is also the purpose of the present invention, is described further below this small-sized The structure technique at dismantled and assembled indoor Jing Yin pavilion, comprises the following steps：

1) installing matrix is laid.Lay the thick Rubber shock-absorbing pads of one layer of about 40~50mm on floor indoors first, and subtracting One layer of hard board is bonded on shake pad, as installing matrix, hard board is using the wood floors material generally used, hard board Edge does concavo-convex step trough working process, for installing wall.

2) it is prefabricated and wall is installed.Front, rear, left and right four sides wall assembling method is the same, simply local difference and , have door and window reserves door and window mouthful, includes substantially：

1. outer hard board, sand rock plate, hollow layer, interior hard board, the order of BASF acoustical cotton are pressed first, by outer hard board Inflate to follow closely with sand rock plate and fix, fix BASF acoustical cotton with the interior hard board with plug pin, can further synthesize outside Architectural surface is attached on plate and BASF acoustical cotton；

2. and then this two layers is spaced apart and forms hollow layer, be installed on wooden frame, with long stuff plus rivet, swollen bolt or Plug pin is fixed, and forms one piece of wall panel element；Wall panel element as polylith is unified into one side by the wooden frame of setting-in each other Wall；

3. wall is installed.Each face wall body and installing matrix are used into installation by adhering, exemplary plot can be found in Fig. 4, Fig. 5. Installation by adhering is used between combined wall board and mounting base, is that deep mixed step groove is dug out on mounting base, will Each section bar of combined wall is embedded into groove, and outer hard board, sand rock plate are installed in top bar groove, and interior hard board, BASF are inhaled Sound cotton is installed in groove of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation.

3) it is prefabricated and doorframe, door body are installed.Installing port is reserved on above wall, doorframe uses two pass doorway, and doorframe Installation by adhering is also used between combined wall board, method is ibid；

Door body is installed on doorframe, the fastening between door body and doorframe employs double forms begun to speak, and door body is in itself Employ the compound sound insulating structure for adding BASF acoustical cotton in the middle of two layers of density board.

4) it is prefabricated and roof is installed.

1. upper strata composite plate and lower floor's composite plate periphery edge sealing flitch are supported, surrounds the hollow structure lid of a sealing Plate, further, can be in hollow structure, plus BASF acoustical cotton is used as pad；Its at the middle and upper levels composite plate be two pieces of density Press from both sides one block of steel plate between plate to form, lower floor's composite plate is that one piece of density board and one piece of lumber core bonding are formed；

2. and then by each other interlocking of the polylith cover plate unit by edge sealing flitch, whole roof (polylith cover plate unit is formed The process rabbeted each other can in the lump be completed when installing roof).

3. roof is installed.Between combined wall board and roof, installation by adhering is also used, as shown in figure 4, combined wall board top Between portion and roof using edge sealing flitch seal, between combined wall board and roof use it is also preferred that using step be embedded in mode, As previously described.

It is preferred that one layer of BASF acoustical cotton can be installed additional on the inside of roof.

5) it is prefabricated and install ventilation and sound-attenuating system.Make a silencer box to be fixed on roof, silencer box is a weld through plug pin Plate is made, and silencer box corresponds to roof air inlet in silencer box bottom and gone out comprehensively using BASF acoustical cotton as filler The place in air port is each provided with inlet channel and outlet passageway, and inlet channel is connected with air inlet fan, and outlet passageway leads to silencer box Outside.

Further, the inlet channel and outlet passageway are roundabout ventilation fan road, are shuttled in BASF acoustical cotton.

6) it is prefabricated and electrifying system is installed.The perforating on wall, sounding electric is installed on outside wall, is routed through in wall Dead level is got in, and the method for taking roundabout cabling, and carries out encapsulation process at perforating position.

Above-mentioned steps do not do strict limitation, and which part is first done when module making, after do which partly can, As long as last assembled formation.As can be seen here, the present invention hardly uses adhesion process (except making standalone module in itself), entirely Portion locally uses nail by the way of grafting piece.So convenient disassembly, reusing is high.

Claims (10)

1. small-sized removable indoor Jing Yin pavilion is filled a kind of, it is characterised in that：The Jing Yin pavilion include installing matrix, Jing Yin pavilion main body, Door and window, roof, noise elimination and ventilating system, several parts of electrifying system；Wherein,

The installing matrix laying is in doors on floor, and installing matrix bottom is the beam of elastomeric material, and upper strata is installation bottom Plate；

The Jing Yin pavilion main body includes front, rear, left and right four sides wall, and the wall uses combined wall board, and the combined wall board is The interlayer structure being made up of outer hard board, sand rock plate, interior hard board, BASF acoustical cotton, its China and foreign countries' hard board and sand rock plate are consolidated It is scheduled on together, interior hard board and BASF acoustical cotton is fixed together, and hollow layer is reserved in the middle of this two layers during assembling；It is described to close Into the assembly that plate is density board and lumber core；

The combined wall board periphery adds one piece of wall panel element of wooden frame formation, and one side is at least made up of one piece of wall panel element Wall, between the combined wall board and wooden frame using dig step trough by the way of installation by adhering, the wall with install bottom Between plate also using dig step trough by the way of installation by adhering；

The roof uses composite decking, and the composite decking is, by upper and lower two layers of composite plate, one layer of hollow layer to be separated out in centre The interlayer structure of composition, in hollow layer, adds BASF acoustical cotton and is used as pad；The composite decking periphery installs edge sealing wood additional It is square into one piece of cover plate unit, a face roof is at least constituted by one piece of cover plate unit；

The upper strata composite plate is formed by one layer of steel plate combination of folder in the middle of two layers of density board, and lower floor's composite plate is by one layer Density board and one layer of lumber core are combined, the variable thickness sample of upper and lower two layers of composite plate；Also adopted between the wall and roof With the mode installation by adhering for digging step trough；

The noise elimination and ventilating system are covered on roof, an including silencer box, using BASF acoustical cotton as filler, Silencer box bottom corresponds to roof air inlet and the place of air outlet is provided with inlet channel and outlet passageway, the inlet channel It is to be opened up to form using circuitous formula by means of BASF acoustical cotton filler with outlet passageway.

2. indoor Jing Yin pavilion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the outermost outer hard board of the combined wall board On, and on the BASF acoustical cotton of innermost layer attach architectural surface.

3. indoor Jing Yin pavilion according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The outer hard board, the thickness of interior hard board For 13mm~24mm, BASF acoustical cotton is 25~30mm.

4. indoor Jing Yin pavilion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Between the wooden frame of adjacent wall panel element, And between the edge sealing flitch of adjacent cover plate unit, using curvilinear style piece mode.

5. indoor Jing Yin pavilion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Door and window is installed on the wall, doorframe with it is described Ladder slot type installation by adhering is used between wall；The doorframe is two pass door frame simultaneously, meanwhile, the combination of doorframe and door body Begun to speak to be double in portion；Door body is using the composite construction for adding BASF acoustical cotton in the middle of two layers of density board.

6. indoor Jing Yin pavilion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roof inboard installs one layer of BASF sound-absorbing additional Cotton, BASF acoustical cotton inner face attaches decorative layer.

7. indoor Jing Yin pavilion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thickness of the upper strata composite plate of the composite decking For 10-13mm, the thickness of lower floor's composite plate is 20-24mm.

8. indoor Jing Yin pavilion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power outlet of the electrifying system is laid in wall Outside body, it is routed through wall and gets in, the method that circuit uses roundabout cabling, and carried out at cable hole position at sealing Reason；Sounding electric is installed on outside wall.

9. a kind of construction method at pavilion Jing Yin as described in one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

1) installing matrix is laid：The thick Rubber shock-absorbing pads of one layer of 40~50mm are laid on floor indoors, one is bonded on beam Layer hard board, hard board edge does concavo-convex step trough working process；

2) it is prefabricated and wall is installed：

1. outer hard board and sand rock plate are fixed with air nail first, BASF acoustical cotton is consolidated with the interior hard board with plug pin It is fixed, attach architectural surface on outer hard board and BASF acoustical cotton；

2. and then by step 1. ready-made two groups of sheet material, one hollow layer of certain distance formation spaced intermediate is installed to wooden frame On, fixed with long stuff plus rivet, swollen bolt or plug pin, form one piece of wall panel element；Wall panel element is embedded in each other as polylith It is unified into a face wall；

3. each face wall body and installing matrix are used into installation by adhering, outer hard board, sand rock plate are installed in top bar groove, it is interior to close It is installed on into plate, BASF acoustical cotton in groove of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation；

Above wall reserves door and window mouthful；

3) it is prefabricated and doorframe, door body are installed：Doorframe uses double-channel door, installation by adhering will be also used between doorframe and wall；So Door body is installed on doorframe afterwards, using double fastenings of beginning to speak between door body and doorframe；Door body is used in the middle of two layers of density board in itself Plus the composite construction of BASF acoustical cotton；

4) it is prefabricated and roof is installed：

1. upper strata composite plate is done：One piece of steel plate bonding of folder in the middle of two pieces of density boards is formed；Do lower floor's composite plate：By one piece of density Plate and one piece of lumber core bonding are formed；Upper strata composite plate and lower floor's composite plate periphery are supported with edge sealing flitch, one is surrounded close The hollow structure cover plate unit of envelope, in hollow structure, plus BASF acoustical cotton is used as pad；

2. by each other interlocking of the polylith cover plate unit by edge sealing flitch, whole roof is formed；

3. roof is covered on wall, installation by adhering is also used between combined wall and roof, periphery uses edge sealing flitch Sealing；

5) it is prefabricated and install ventilation and sound-attenuating system：Make a silencer box to be fixed on roof, silencer box is that pegboard is welded into, and is disappeared The filling of BASF acoustical cotton is used inside sound case, each setting in the place of roof air inlet and air outlet is corresponded in silencer box bottom There are inlet channel and outlet passageway, inlet channel is connected with air inlet fan, and outlet passageway leads to outside silencer box；

The inlet channel and outlet passageway are to open up to form in BASF acoustical cotton filler；And described inlet channel and Outlet passageway makes roundabout ventilation fan's road form；

6) it is prefabricated and electrifying system is installed：The perforating on wall, sounding electric is installed on outside wall, is routed through wall and is entered to enter the room It is interior, and the method for taking roundabout cabling, carry out encapsulation process at perforating position.

10. construction method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Install BASF sound-absorbing additional on the inside of the roof Cotton；Decorative layer is done inside and outside the Jing Yin pavilion.