CN105255878A - SNP molecular markers used in chromosome 6 of pig for traceability and application thereof - Google Patents
SNP molecular markers used in chromosome 6 of pig for traceability and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses SNP molecular markers used in chromosome 6 of a pig for traceability and application thereof. The SNP molecular markers are obtained by means of NCBI database sequence alignment, and peculiarly recognized by TaiI restrictive endonuclease, the total number is 550 bp, a base substitution exists in a base group of the 362th position and is 362 A or 362G, and the sequence of the molecular markers is shown as SEQ ID NO.1; distribution conditions alleles of the SNP molecular markers in test groups are analyzed in the test groups including ten pig varieties or strains, it is found that allele frequencies of the SNP molecular markers in the different varieties or strains are approximate, polymorphism is rich, the allele frequency distribution difference among the varieties or the strains is small, heterozygosity is larger than 0.3, and the SNP molecular markers can be used for DNA traceability of pork products.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food safety, relate on a pig No. 6 karyomit(e)s for the SNP marker of tracing to the source and detection method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, the link in agri-food supply chains in continuous increase, from farm, pasture to the processing of food enterprise, packaging, storage, transport and sale, there is the potential safety hazard of food in the links of food supply, food-safety problem often has generation.What therefore need to carry out meat product can tracing management, that sets up the links from the place of production to dining table reviews system, thus provide the information of accurate and detailed related products for human consumer, be conducive to the hidden danger existed in each link of operator's Timeliness coverage.From the food safety crisis of the mid-90 in 20th century, reviewing as a kind of safety control measures of meat product, is subject to the great attention of multiple country of the world.Meat product traceability system strengthens the ability to supervise of government department to meat product quality safety, and therefore many countries set up meat product traceability system one after another in order to reduce the risk existed in meat product quality safety.
Meat product tracing technology has label tracing technology, isotopic traceability technology, mineral element fingerprint tracing technology, organism tracing technology iris feature technology and DNA marker tracing technology (or DNA tracing technology) etc., and wherein DNA tracing technology is because detection means is simple, fast, be difficult to the quick tracing technology that the features such as forgery become countries in the world widespread use.Compared with other marking methods, DNA marker has peculiarly puts into superiority: it directly occurs with DNA form, all can detect at each tissue of organism, each developmental stage, is not subject to the impact of environmental factors, and marker number is many, throughout the whole genome of organism.
SNP marker refers to the variation of single core thuja acid on the same site of genome, generally shows as two allelotrope, and very suitable high throughput automated analysis, so day by day become animal identification identification molecule marker of greatest concern.
But be different from general SNP marker for the SNP marker that meat product is traced to the source, for single SNP marker, it at least must have following characteristics: (1) degree of variation is high, kind or strain allelic frequency close; (2) between kind, the genotypes distribution and allele frequencies difference is little; (3) heterozygosity is more than or equal to 0.3.
In long-term breeding work, investigator have accumulated a large amount of SNP marker, because single SNP mark of tracing to the source cannot complete and traces to the source, therefore, needs one group of separate SNP marker could realize tracing to the source.Using existing 13 known SNP marker as marker combination of tracing to the source, in the swinery body that highly selection is introduced, when using this group echo to trace to the source, there will be some individual undistinguishable situation.
In addition, in long-term breeding work, a large amount of SNP marker of accumulation often integrated distribution on some karyomit(e), and other chromosome dyad, as No. 5, No. 6, No. 8, No. 14, No. 15 and No. 18 karyomit(e)s etc. then lack SNP marker, easily cause occurring between molecule marker cascade phenomenon, can not be independent mutually between molecule marker, reduce trace to the source experiment sensing range, cause reality can sensing range be less than expection can sensing range.Therefore, in order to meet, the requirement that DNA traces to the source be carried out to pork product, need to develop the SNP marker for tracing to the source on other karyomit(e)s, improve trace to the source sensing range and accuracy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide on a pig No. 6 karyomit(e)s for the SNP marker of tracing to the source and application thereof, this SNP marker is in market pig is cultivated, DNA source tracing of pork products can be widely used in, security especially for pork product is traced to the source, perfect existing marker combination, improve accuracy in detection of tracing to the source, expand scale of tracing to the source.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
SNP marker for tracing to the source on a pig No. 6 karyomit(e)s, the DNA sequence dna of this SNP marker, as shown in SEQIDNO.1, is total to 550bp, and the 362nd bit base place has a base to replace, and is 362A or 362G.
Further, described SNP marker is by TaiI restriction enzyme specific recognition.
Described SNP marker is obtained by ncbi database sequence alignment, and in the test colony (amounting to 245 individualities) comprising 10 pig varieties or strain, analyze the distribution situation of this SNP marker at test colony allelic, find that the gene frequency of this molecule marker in different kinds and strain is close, rich polymorphism, between kind or strain, gene frequency distributional difference is little, and this SNP marker of preliminary judgement can be used as DNA source tracing of pork products.
One on the described pig No. 6 karyomit(e)s preparation method that can be used for the SNP marker of tracing to the source, adopts PCR-TaiI-RFLP method to carry out, comprises the following steps:
1) on NCBI, search for the chromosomal DNA sequence dna information of pig No. 6, design forward and reverse primer and be separated pig No. 6 chromosomal DNA fragmentations;
2) utilize ncbi database to carry out sequence alignment online, find the site that there is base and substitute;
3) set up PCR-TaiI-RFLP detection method and detect and replace site;
4) gather the ear tissue sample of 10 kinds and strain, amount to 245 individualities;
5) detect the distribution of SNP marker in test colony, statistical study, and further whether verification experimental verification is applicable to during pork product traces to the source.
Wherein, in the method for above-mentioned acquisition SNP marker, on described separation pig No. 6 karyomit(e)s, the forward and reverse primer sequence of DNA fragmentation is as follows:
Forward primer: 5 '-AAATGAAGAACAGGCAAGG-3 ' (as shown in SEQIDNO.2);
Reverse primer: 5 '-CTTCCCAGTAAACTTAGGAGATA-3 ' (as shown in SEQIDNO.3).
Trace to the source in process at DNA, often increase a site of tracing to the source, just can expand the number detecting sample further, accuracy is also just higher, desirable SNP site should be evenly distributed on the different karyomit(e) of pig, and lacks the mark of tracing to the source on No. 6 karyomit(e)s in existing SNP site.
The present invention detects the SNP marker of the existence on pig No. 6 karyomit(e)s by ncbi database sequence alignment, in the test colony comprising 10 pig varieties or strain, analyze the distribution situation of this SNP marker at test colony allelic, find that the gene frequency of this molecule marker in different kinds or strain is close, rich polymorphism, between kind or strain, gene frequency distributional difference is little, and heterozygosity is all greater than 0.3, during the security that this SNP marker of preliminary judgement can be used as DNA source tracing of pork products and pork product is traced to the source.
Trace to the source because single SNP traces to the source to mark to complete, therefore tracing to the source in simulation test, the Novel SNP molecular marker site on pig No. 6 karyomit(e)s obtain the present invention and other existing published SNP marker site combine, and (amounting to 14 SNP site) carries out tracing to the source and tests.The present invention is tracing to the source in experiment, increase market pig source, 300 individualities from multiple different pig farm are picked altogether in slaughterhouse, random choose 100 individualities from 300 individualities, detect the genotype of 14 SNP site in these 100 individualities, add up the genotype results of each individuality, find that 100 individualities all have genotype different separately, individual differentiation can be realized; Simultaneously, picking 20 parts of muscle samples in these 100 individualities at random, the genotype in same detection statistics 14 SNP marker sites, then compare with 100 individual genotype, find all can find and 20 parts of on all four individualities of muscle samples genotype, namely the source finding 20 parts of pig muscles by tracing to the source in 100 individualities is individual, therefore judges that this SNP marker of the present invention may be used for pork product and traces to the source.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
SNP marker of the present invention is positioned on No. 6 karyomit(e)s of pig, can improve the detection coverage rate of mark further, improves the accuracy of tracing to the source, and expands the sensing range of existing molecule marker.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Searching of embodiment 1 molecule marker
(1) design of primers
With pig No. 6 chromosomal DNA sequence dnas (Genbank:FN675082) for template, design primer is separated the DNA fragmentation (template being pcr amplification with the DNA of a duroc) of pig, and primer is as follows:
Forward primer: 5 '-AAATGAAGAACAGGCAAGG-3 ' (as shown in SEQIDNO.2)
Reverse primer: 5 '-CTTCCCAGTAAACTTAGGAGATA-3 ' (as shown in SEQIDNO.3)
It is 20 μ l that PCR reacts cumulative volume, and wherein pig genomic dna is about 100ng, containing 1 × buffer (Promega company), and 1.5mmol/LMgCl
2, dNTP (Shanghai Sheng Gong biotech firm) final concentration is 150 μm of ol/L, and primer final concentration is 0.2 μm of ol/L, 2UTaqDNA polysaccharase (Promega company).
Pcr amplification: 94 DEG C of 4min, (94 DEG C of 30s, 60 DEG C of annealing 30s, 72 DEG C of 30s) circulate 30 times, and last 72 DEG C extend 10min.
PCR reaction product 1% agarose gel electrophoresis detects.PCR reaction product 1% agarose gel electrophoresis detects.
(2) cloning and sequencing analysis
The pig No. 6 chromosomal DNA fragmentations obtained are cloned as follows.
The purifying of PCR primer: cut the gel containing object fragment from sepharose under ultraviolet lamp, puts into 1.5mlEpendorff pipe, with PCR primer purification kit (Tian Gen biochemical technology company limited) purifying.
Ligation: the PCR primer of purifying is connected with pMD18-T carrier (the precious biotech firm in Dalian), ligation cumulative volume is 10 μ l, comprising 5 μ lsolutionI (the precious biotech firm in Dalian), the carrier T (the precious biotech firm in Dalian) of 0.5 μ l, the purified pcr product of 2.5 μ l, finally adds 2 μ l aqua sterilisas and puts 4 DEG C of water-baths and spend the night.
Transform: get 100-120 μ l competent cell (Tian Gen biochemical technology company limited) under sterile state in 1.5mlEpendorff pipe, the connection product of 5 μ l is added mixing, 30min is placed on ice, 42 DEG C of heat shock 90s, do not shake Ependorff pipe therebetween, ice bath 3-4min after taking out, adds the LB liquid nutrient medium of 400 μ l antibiotic-frees, and 37 DEG C keep flat to be inverted after 1h and cultivate.
Bacterium colony PCR identifies: the bacterial strain after bacterium colony PCR identifies is in LB substratum 37 DEG C of overnight incubation, and the multiple clone of picking delivers to the order-checking of Shanghai raw work biological company limited immediately.
After tested, this is through spliced pig No. 6 chromosomal DNA sequence dnas 550bp altogether, and sequence is as shown in SEQIDNO.1.Finding that its 362nd base place exists a base and replaces by analysis, is 362A or 362G.By molecular biology software analysis and ncbi database analysis, find that the base at the 362nd base place is replaced and cause TaiI-RFLP (RestrictionFragmentLengthPolymorphism, i.e. TaiI-RFLP site) polymorphism.
(3) foundation of PCR-TaiI-RFLP detection method and the detection in replacement site
Endonuclease reaction cumulative volume 10 μ l, wherein 1 × buffer10 μ l, PCR primer 3-5 μ l, restriction enzyme TaiI are 0.5 μ l (5U), use H
2o supplies 10 μ l, 65 DEG C of water-bath 4h, take 0.6g agarose and are dissolved in 15.75mlDEPC (Shanghai Sheng Gong biotech firm) and process in water, slightly add 5 × formaldehyde gel damping fluid of 5ml and 37% formaldehyde solution of 4.25ml after cooling, mixing glue, detects enzyme and cuts result after electrophoresis.
Found that: in SEQIDNO.1 sequence, A allelotrope only has 550bp fragment, G allelotrope has 363bp and 187bp two fragments, and these two allelotrope can form three kinds of genotype, AA, AG, GG.And replace at the 362nd bit base of this SEQIDNO.1 sequence, A → G.
The allelic distribution situation of embodiment 2
(1) design of colony is tested
Test group: gather the ear tissue that Pietrain (21), Shen Nong (17), great Bai (43), great Shen (52), long Shen (16), Du Shen (23), Pi great Shen (11), Shen of growing up (25), Du great Shen (17) and Du Pi great Shen (20) are individual, extract DNA, amount to 245 DNA samples.
The object of test colony is to detect the distribution situation of SNP marker in different varieties.
(2) gene test
Forward primer: 5 '-AAATGAAGAACAGGCAAGG-3 ' (as shown in SEQIDNO.2);
Reverse primer: 5 '-CTTCCCAGTAAACTTAGGAGATA-3 ' (as shown in SEQIDNO.3).
Carry out increase (amplification condition is with embodiment 1), by the idiotype that identical PCR-TaiI-RFLP method detection experiment colony is all.
(3) statistical study
The idiotype that record test colony is all, and calculate gene frequency and heterozygosity, result is as following table 1.
Table 1
As known from Table 1: the gene frequency of SNP marker of the present invention in each kind is close, rich polymorphism; Between kind or strain, the distributional difference of gene frequency A and G is little; The heterozygosity H of all kinds or strain is all greater than 0.3, in therefore tentatively thinking that DNA that this SNP marker may be used for pork product traces to the source and security traces to the source.
Embodiment 3SNP molecule marker operability is traced to the source verification experimental verification
SNP marker of the present invention be can be used in traceability mark by tentative confirmation, in order to ensure tracing to the source the operability in marking, the present invention resamples in different location again, be combined (totally 14 SNP marker) with existing 13 SNP marker (as described in Table 2), carry out operability to trace to the source verification experimental verification, meanwhile, only to be undertaken tracing to the source verification experimental verification work to ratio by existing 13 SNP marker.
Reviving ear tissue and each 100 parts of the muscle sample (each pig individuality gathers ear tissue sample and muscle sample all simultaneously) of slaughterhouse random acquisition pig individuality, ear tissue sample numbering E1-E100, muscle sample numbering M1-M100, the DNA extracting muscle sample and ear tissue sample is respectively for subsequent use.
In 100 individual ear tissue samples and detect the genotype (amounting to 14 SNP marker sites) of the TaiISNP site of pig of the present invention and existing published 13 SNP site in 20 muscle samples of random choose, add up the genotype results of each individuality.Cut banding pattern according to enzyme, a band is designated as 1, and occur that two bands are designated as 2, three bands are designated as 3.Record order is according to the order arrangement of table 2 site, SNP marker site as the Pvu II enzyme identification of ADAMTS-1 gene is 1, its genotype record result just makes number one, the SNP marker site of the Eam1104 I enzyme identification of ADD1 gene is 2, its genotype record result just comes second, the like, TaiISNP molecule marker site on pig of the present invention No. 6 karyomit(e)s comes finally, its genotype results is just expressed as the 14th numeral from left to right, and individual genotype can be expressed as: 21232322223311.
Table 2
Add up the genotype in 14 SNP marker sites of each individuality and meat sample, the genotype Statistical Comparison result of 100 individualities and 20 parts of muscle samples is respectively as following table 3 and table 4.
In table 3, No. 82 individualities and No. 91 individual genotype closely similar, front 13 tag value of this two individuality are all consistent, and unique difference is that the 14th mark is different.As can be seen here, when only utilizing existing 13 SNP marker to trace to the source, there will be the situation that genotype repeats, 14th is labeled as New SNP marker provided by the invention, after explanation adds SNP marker of the present invention, just can smoothly by this in two genotype distinguish, the scale of tracing to the source having added to trace to the source combination perfect further of Novel SNP molecular marker of the present invention, improves the accuracy of tracing to the source to pork DNA by SNP marker.
The genotype results in 14 of 20 parts of muscle samples SNP marker sites is compared (comparison result is referring to table 4) with these 100 individual genotype, find all can find and these 20 parts of on all four individualities of muscle samples genotype, namely the source finding 20 parts of pig muscles by tracing to the source in 100 individualities is individual, realizes meat sample and accurately traces to the source to individual.
Associative list 3 and table 4 illustrate, utilize 14 SNP marker to carry out test of tracing to the source, and 100 individualities, 20 parts of muscle samples detect by 14 SNP marker and all have different genotype, can realize individual differentiation.
Table 3
| Numbering | Genotype | Numbering | Genotype | Numbering | Genotype |
| E1 | 33332332132312 | E35 | 33333232131333 | E68 | 23311222133232 |
| E2 | 21211233132123 | E36 | 21333321323232 | E69 | 23313333333223 |
| E3 | 33333232331122 | E37 | 22213233131322 | E70 | 21231233333212 |
| E4 | 23311232111313 | E38 | 31221211121113 | E71 | 21121333332233 |
| E5 | 23113332231331 | E39 | 22333231121222 | E72 | 21231122211123 |
| E6 | 23332221321322 | E40 | 33332223111331 | E73 | 31313113323221 |
| E7 | 33231232321332 | E41 | 21233113113321 | E74 | 23131113231122 |
| E8 | 23332222131121 | E42 | 33311312333123 | E75 | 31332213331111 |
| E9 | 31313211221111 | E43 | 21233112131322 | E76 | 23333333321313 |
| E10 | 23333333111333 | E44 | 33112113133133 | E77 | 23311232333323 |
| E11 | 21211332123113 | E45 | 21312233331231 | E78 | 22131232333331 |
| E12 | 12121313131111 | E46 | 33212323222112 | E79 | 12133233222322 |
| E13 | 33312232313212 | E47 | 31212333333312 | E80 | 31211212311132 |
| E14 | 32112212111322 | E48 | 21232312331231 | E81 | 21231222322321 |
| E15 | 23113132231113 | E49 | 33333232133223 | E82 | 21231233333332 |
| E16 | 23132311121121 | E50 | 31133211131322 | E83 | 21211212111332 |
| E17 | 23123232113213 | E51 | 33332333331233 | E84 | 33331332333321 |
| E18 | 32132231321322 | E52 | 21133232323222 | E85 | 31311222112213 |
| E19 | 21213132321111 | E53 | 21232132123113 | E86 | 12132112133222 |
| E20 | 21211212331331 | E54 | 21232332321112 | E87 | 23223212322223 |
| E21 | 23313332323312 | E55 | 21213232131213 | E88 | 23311312333111 |
| E22 | 33312233233213 | E56 | 33132122332311 | E89 | 23213331133213 |
| E23 | 23111212323113 | E57 | 33132312131131 | E90 | 23311222132221 |
| E24 | 13133331223211 | E58 | 31231221331212 | E91 | 21231333233331 |
| E25 | 32113232321113 | E59 | 31332333113313 | E92 | 31212212123113 |
| E26 | 21222223333331 | E60 | 21313232321132 | E93 | 33311232311131 |
| E27 | 33312232132111 | E61 | 31313133231332 | E94 | 32131332233331 |
| E28 | 32111222322223 | E62 | 32132211313331 | E95 | 23312332323112 |
| E29 | 32311213123112 | E63 | 33313233213333 | E96 | 13332223323112 |
| E30 | 32113213123221 | E64 | 21321332221312 | E97 | 21211132323333 |
| E31 | 33123311113312 | E65 | 32112213231221 | E98 | 21332212132212 |
| E32 | 11232131332233 | E66 | 31213133321131 | E99 | 32131331321112 |
| E33 | 33131232232113 | E67 | 32131133113323 | E100 | 23313231323332 |
| E34 | 31222212111132 |
Table 4
| Numbering | Genotype | Corresponding individual | Numbering | Genotype | Corresponding individual |
| M1 | 31213133321131 | E66 | M11 | 32131331321112 | E99 |
| M2 | 21333321323232 | E36 | M12 | 31221211121113 | E38 |
| M3 | 23123232113213 | E17 | M13 | 11232131332233 | E32 |
| M4 | 21123123221123 | E9 | M14 | 33212323222112 | E46 |
| M5 | 33123311113312 | E31 | M15 | 31332213331111 | E75 |
| M6 | 13133331223211 | E24 | M16 | 32131133113323 | E67 |
| M7 | 21121333332233 | E71 | M17 | 23131113231122 | E74 |
| M8 | 33112113133133 | E44 | M18 | 23213331133213 | E89 |
| M9 | 31313211221111 | E10 | M19 | 31212333333312 | E47 |
| M10 | 31231221331212 | E58 | M20 | 33131232232113 | E33 |
Claims (4)
1. the SNP marker for tracing to the source on pig No. 6 karyomit(e)s, the DNA sequence dna of this SNP marker, as shown in SEQIDNO.1, is total to 550bp, and the 362nd bit base place has a base to replace, and is 362A or 362G.
2. the SNP marker for tracing to the source on pig according to claim 1 No. 6 karyomit(e)s, it is characterized in that, this SNP marker is by TaiI restriction enzyme specific recognition.
3. the primer pair of SNP marker for tracing to the source on pig according to claim 1 No. 6 karyomit(e)s that increase, it is characterized in that, it comprises forward primer, reverse primer, and concrete base sequence is as follows:
Forward primer: as shown in SEQIDNO.2;
Reverse primer: as shown in SEQIDNO.3.
4. the application of SNP marker in DNA source tracing of pork products for tracing to the source on pig No. 6 karyomit(e)s as claimed in claim 1.
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