CN105254922A - Surface modification method of heat-conducting filler and application thereof - Google Patents

Surface modification method of heat-conducting filler and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105254922A
CN105254922A CN201510703319.5A CN201510703319A CN105254922A CN 105254922 A CN105254922 A CN 105254922A CN 201510703319 A CN201510703319 A CN 201510703319A CN 105254922 A CN105254922 A CN 105254922A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat conductive
conductive filler
heat
mass parts
modification
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CN201510703319.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏茹
邢国琳
陈鹏
杨斌
钱家盛
苗继斌
曹明
苏丽芬
郑争志
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Anhui University
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Anhui University
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Priority to CN201510703319.5A priority Critical patent/CN105254922A/en
Publication of CN105254922A publication Critical patent/CN105254922A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a surface modification method of a heat-conducting filler and application thereof, which comprises the steps of sequentially adding 5-10 parts by mass of the heat-conducting filler subjected to high-temperature activation, 0.5-1 part by mass of NDI, 75-150 parts by mass of a solvent and a catalyst into a three-neck flask, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for not less than 20min, then carrying out reflux stirring at 60-85 ℃ for 2-6 h, cooling, carrying out suction filtration, repeatedly washing with the solvent to remove excessive NDI, carrying out vacuum drying at 40-60 ℃ for 6-8 h, and grinding to obtain the modified heat-conducting filler. The modified heat-conducting filler prepared by the method is suitable for epoxy resin or polyurethane matrix so as to improve the heat-conducting property of the polymer matrix.

Description

A kind of surface modifying method of heat conductive filler and application thereof
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of surface modifying method and application thereof of heat conductive filler.
Two, background technology
Macromolecular material mostly is isolator, and chemical resistance and process industrial art performance excellent, but it mostly is the poor conductor of heat, after adopting heat conductive insulating inorganic powdered filler to fill, greatly can improve the heat conductivility of material.But the interface compatibility between mineral filler and matrix is generally poor, and filler grain is easily reunited in the base, be difficult to dispersed; In addition filler grain surface is more difficult is soaked by resin matrix, causes both to there is space in interface, adds the interface resistance of polymer composite.
Bibliographical information is in the past mostly adopt coupling agent to process filling surface, improves the absorption of filler, wetting and dispersing property, thus improves matrix material heat conductivility.Such as, Zhang Xiaohui coupling agent treatment Al 2o 3, and fill epoxy adhesive, find material than directly not filling Al through process 2o 3material conducts heat effect improve 10%.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of surface modifying method and application thereof of heat conductive filler, to adopt the isocyanic ester of naphthalene ring as surface treatment agent, conjugated structure on heat conductive filler surface grafting is made it reduce with polymeric matrix interface resistance, to improve the heat conductivility of polymkeric substance.
The present invention is with NDI (1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, C 12h 6n 2o 2) as the surface-modifying agent of heat conductive filler, conjugated structure is introduced on heat conductive filler surface, be conducive to the electron motion in material, thus the interface resistance reduced between filler and macromolecule matrix, more be conducive to the formation of thermal conducting path, improve the heat conductivility of filled-type thermally conductive polymer composite further.
The surface modifying method of heat conductive filler of the present invention, comprises the steps:
5 ~ 10 mass parts heat conductive fillers after high-temperature activation, 0.5 ~ 1 mass parts NDI, the solvent of 75 ~ 150 mass parts and catalyzer (graft reaction of NDI and filling surface hydroxyl is accelerated in the catalysis of catalyzer energy) is added successively in there-necked flask, supersound process is no less than 20min, then in 60 ~ 85 DEG C of return stirring 2 ~ 6h, suction filtration after cooling, with solvent repetitive scrubbing to remove wherein excessive NDI, 40 ~ 60 DEG C of vacuum-drying 6 ~ 8h, namely obtain modification heat conductive filler after grinding.
Described heat conductive filler is boron nitride, silicon nitride, aluminium nitride or aluminum oxide, and the particle diameter of described heat conductive filler is 10nm ~ 100 μm.
Described catalyzer is that stannous octoate, dibutyl tin laurate or isocaprylic acid are plumbous.
Described solvent is the organic solvent that toluene or dimethylbenzene etc. do not participate in reacting.
The addition of described catalyzer is the 5-10% of NDI quality.
Described high-temperature activation is by heat conductive filler freeze-day with constant temperature 2h at 160 DEG C.
The modification heat conductive filler prepared in the process of the present invention, is applicable to epoxy resin or polyurethane matrix, to improve the heat conductivility of this polymeric matrix.
Add in thermosetting resin by modification heat conductive filler of the present invention, obtain the thermoset resin material with heat conductivility after solidification, the quality that modification heat conductive filler adds is the 5-100% of thermosetting resin quality.
Described thermosetting resin is epoxy resin or urethane.
Modification heat conductive filler adds with the form be distributed in the liquid raw material component of synthesis thermosetting resin or adds with the form be distributed in liquid thermosetting resin prepolymer.
Modification heat conductive filler prepared by the present invention can change according to the requirement of polymeric matrix thermal conductivity within the scope of 10wt%-100wt%.
The present invention is by carrying out surface treatment to heat conductive filler, the contact surface that can soak filler and polymeric matrix on the one hand reduces interface resistance, paracrystalline organizations is introduced on the other hand between polymeric matrix and heat conductive filler, along with the increase of heat conductive filler loading level, whole matrix material paracrystalline organizations also increases thereupon, and the lack of alignment in paracrystalline organizations region makes resins act be macroscopically isotropic; Paracrystalline organizations, by covalent linkage and inner amorphous state anatomical connectivity, makes their interface fuzzy, adds consistency; Because middle group is high orderly, is conducive to forming class crystal structure, thus suppresses phon scattering, improve thermal conductivity.The third aspect, by introducing conjugated structure, can produce Electro-Phonon Interaction, promotes phonon transmission, is conducive to improving heat conductivility.
The mode that the class crystal structure of conjugated type compound treatment increase material is introduced in current employing was also reported in Patents and document.
The polymeric matrix of the present invention's application mostly is epoxy resin and polyurethane matrix, by the untreated filler of contrast equal in quality mark, check the effect of process with the method process filler of published silane coupling agent, the thermal conductivity of matrix material is higher just illustrates that the effect for the treatment of method is better.
The present invention is to after heat conductive filler surface treatment, and filling epoxy resin and polyurethane matrix, prepare high-heat-conductive composite material, reduce the loading level of filler, saved the production cost preparing high-heat-conductive composite material, caking agent, and treatment scheme is simple, chemical levels is few, environmental pollution is little, make it to have possessed convenient for production, superior performance, cheap feature, improve it further at electronics, the application in the fields such as electric encapsulation.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the reaction schematic diagram of surface modifying method of the present invention.
Five, embodiment
Embodiment 1 (taking epoxy resin as matrix)
1, surface modification
The toluene of NDI and BN particle mass 15 times of the BN particle of 1 μm at 160 DEG C after freeze-day with constant temperature 2h, BN particle mass 5-10wt% is added successively in there-necked flask, supersound process is 20min at least, add appropriate stannous octoate catalyst, with be placed on be furnished with magnetic stirring apparatus oil bath pan in 60 DEG C reaction 4h, suction filtration after cooling, with toluene repetitive scrubbing to remove wherein excessive coupling agent, in 75 DEG C of vacuum-drying 6h, take out rear mortar grinder, obtain modification BN.
2, apply
By 5 mass parts thinners, (Virahol and acetone are prepared according to 1:3, v/v) join in 100 mass parts epoxy resin, 50 mass parts modification BN are added after stirring, add 10 mass parts aromatic amine curing agents subsequently successively (as m-xylene diamine, mphenylenediamine, diamino diphenyl sulfone etc.), 5 mass parts promotor, 3 mass parts defoamer DMP-30, high-speed stirring is rear supersound process 20min evenly, pour mould into after vacuum defoamation, after 120 DEG C of solidification 2h, be warmed up to 160 DEG C of solidification 2h.(loading level is 30wt%)
Embodiment 2 (taking epoxy resin as matrix)
1, surface modification
The AlN of 50nm is placed on dry 2h in 160 DEG C of loft drier, stand-by; The AlN particle after activation treatment, the coupling agent NDI of AlN particle mass 5-10wt% and the dimethylbenzene of BN particle mass 15 times is added successively in there-necked flask, supersound process is 20min at least, add appropriate stannous octoate catalyst, with be placed on be furnished with magnetic stirring apparatus oil bath pan in 70 DEG C reaction 4h, suction filtration after cooling, with dimethylbenzene repetitive scrubbing to remove wherein excessive coupling agent, in 60 DEG C of vacuum-drying 4h, take out rear mortar grinder, obtain Modification on Al N.
2, apply
By 5 mass parts thinners, (Virahol and acetone are prepared according to 1:3, v/v) join in 100 mass parts epoxy resin, 50 mass parts Modification on Al N are added after stirring, add 10 mass parts aromatic amine curing agents subsequently successively (as m-xylene diamine, mphenylenediamine, diamino diphenyl sulfone etc.), 5 mass parts altax P-30,3 mass parts silicone antifoam agents, high-speed stirring is rear supersound process 20min evenly, pour mould into after vacuum defoamation, after 120 DEG C of solidification 2h, be warmed up to 160 DEG C of solidification 2h.(loading level is 30wt%)
Embodiment 3 (taking urethane as matrix)
1, surface modification
The toluene of NDI and BN particle mass 15 times of the 20nmBN particle of freeze-day with constant temperature 2h at 160 DEG C, BN particle mass 5-10wt% is added successively in there-necked flask, supersound process is 20min at least, add appropriate stannous octoate catalyst, with be placed on be furnished with magnetic stirring apparatus oil bath pan in 85 DEG C reaction 4h, suction filtration after cooling, with toluene repetitive scrubbing to remove wherein excessive coupling agent, in 80 DEG C of vacuum-drying 6h, take out rear mortar grinder, obtain modification BN.
2, apply
Following component is example in mass ratio: get 5 mass parts modification BN, 1 mass parts polyether glycol N204,4 mass parts polyether glycol N303,10 mass parts polyisocyanates PAPI, 3 mass parts fire retardant thinner TCEP, ultrasonic 10min under ice-water bath after stirring, add octoate catalyst sub-tin 0.1-0.2 part and stir, pour mould into, self-vulcanizing 3-5 minute shaping.(loading level is 21wt%)
Comparative example---silane coupler modified
1, surface modification
Add 160 DEG C successively in there-necked flask at, the toluene of the BN particle of 1 μm after freeze-day with constant temperature 2h, the KH560 (γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane) of BN particle mass 5-10wt% and BN particle mass 15 times, supersound process is 20min at least, with be placed on be furnished with magnetic stirring apparatus oil bath pan in 60 DEG C reaction 4h, suction filtration after cooling, with toluene repetitive scrubbing to remove wherein excessive coupling agent, in 75 DEG C of vacuum-drying 6h, take out rear mortar grinder, obtain modification BN.
2, apply
By 5 mass parts thinners, (Virahol and acetone are prepared according to 1:3, v/v) join in 100 mass parts epoxy resin, 50 mass parts modification BN are added after stirring, add 10 mass parts aromatic amine curing agents subsequently successively (as m-xylene diamine, mphenylenediamine, diamino diphenyl sulfone etc.), 5 mass parts altax P-30,3 mass parts silicone antifoam agents, high-speed stirring is rear supersound process 20min evenly, pour mould into after vacuum defoamation, after 120 DEG C of solidification 2h, be warmed up to 160 DEG C of solidification 2h.(loading level is 30wt%)

Claims (9)

1. a surface modifying method for heat conductive filler, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
5 ~ 10 mass parts heat conductive fillers after high-temperature activation, 0.5 ~ 1 mass parts NDI, the solvent of 75 ~ 150 mass parts and catalyzer is added successively in there-necked flask, supersound process is no less than 20min, then in 60 ~ 85 DEG C of return stirring 2 ~ 6h, suction filtration after cooling, with solvent repetitive scrubbing to remove wherein excessive NDI, 40 ~ 60 DEG C of vacuum-drying 6 ~ 8h, namely obtain modification heat conductive filler after grinding.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the proportioning of each component is:
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described high-temperature activation is by heat conductive filler freeze-day with constant temperature 2h at 160 DEG C.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described heat conductive filler is boron nitride, silicon nitride, aluminium nitride or aluminum oxide, and the particle diameter of described heat conductive filler is 10nm ~ 100 μm.
5. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Described catalyzer is that stannous octoate, dibutyl tin laurate or isocaprylic acid are plumbous.
6. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Described solvent is toluene or dimethylbenzene.
7. an application for the modification heat conductive filler of claim 1 preparation, is characterized in that:
Add in thermosetting resin by modification heat conductive filler, obtain the thermoset resin material with heat conductivility after solidification, the quality that modification heat conductive filler adds is the 5-100% of thermosetting resin quality.
8. application according to claim 7, is characterized in that:
Described thermosetting resin is epoxy resin or urethane.
9. application according to claim 7, is characterized in that:
Modification heat conductive filler adds with the form be distributed in the liquid raw material component of synthesis thermosetting resin or adds with the form be distributed in liquid thermosetting resin prepolymer.
CN201510703319.5A 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 Surface modification method of heat-conducting filler and application thereof Pending CN105254922A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510703319.5A CN105254922A (en) 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 Surface modification method of heat-conducting filler and application thereof

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CN105254922A true CN105254922A (en) 2016-01-20

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1962799A (en) * 2006-11-09 2007-05-16 上海大学 Low-viscosity heat-conductive adhesive and process for preparing same
CN103819498A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-05-28 合肥工业大学 Closed isocyanate coupling agent and application thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1962799A (en) * 2006-11-09 2007-05-16 上海大学 Low-viscosity heat-conductive adhesive and process for preparing same
CN103819498A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-05-28 合肥工业大学 Closed isocyanate coupling agent and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘益军: "《聚氨酯原料及助剂手册(第二版)》", 31 January 2013, 化学工业出版社 *
李绍雄 等: "《聚氨酯树脂及其应用》", 31 May 2002, 化学工业出版社 材料科学与工程出版中心 *

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