Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency of existing high salt pharmacy waste water technique, reduce sulfate concentration in pharmacy waste water, make it effectively to be processed and qualified discharge, the present invention adopts step process height COD concentration, the high sulfate concentrations such as physico-chemical pretreatment, desulfurization biological treatment, materialization advanced treatment, whole mattress sinking water, and the pharmacy waste water containing medicine intermediate and antibiotic remains, be adapted to the features such as pharmacy waste water high density, difficult degradation, bio-toxicity are strong, process combination is reasonable, ensures qualified discharge.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention adopts following combination process to process high salt pharmacy waste water:
1) physico-chemical pretreatment;
2) desulfurization biological treatment;
3) materialization advanced treatment;
4) whole mattress sinking water.
Preferably, the treatment process of described high salt pharmacy waste water, it comprises the following steps:
1) physico-chemical pretreatment: catalysis and micro-electrolysis, lime desulfurization precipitation, pH value adjustment;
2) desulfurization biological treatment: anoxic biological treatment, molysite desulfurization process, anaerobic biological treatment, Aerobic biological process;
3) materialization advanced treatment: pH value adjustment, strengthening Fenton oxidation, flocculation sediment;
4) whole mattress sinking water: heavy, draining eventually.
Preferably, the treatment process of described high salt pharmacy waste water, it comprises the following steps:
1) physico-chemical pretreatment: high salt pharmacy waste water enters catalysis and micro-electrolysis pond, catalysis and micro-electrolysis system is made up of iron-carbon-metal-oxygen, catalyzed oxidation Recalcitrant chemicals, improve wastewater biodegradability, then desulfurization pond I is entered, add lime according to sulfate concentration in water and carry out desulfurization, water outlet enters settling tank and precipitates, and enters next workshop section after supernatant liquor adjustment pH;
2) desulfurization biological treatment: upper workshop section's water enters anoxic biological treatment tank, the organic macromolecule fast hydrolyzings such as protein, fat, starch are the small molecules such as amino acid, lipid acid, glycerine, monose by acidication bacterium, and sulfate reduction is sulfide by sulphate reducing bacteria; The water outlet of anoxic biological treatment tank enters desulfurization pond II, adds ferrous salt and is stirred, precipitated sulfur compound; The water outlet of desulfurization pond enters anaerobic biological treatment pond, and the organic molecule that methanogen utilizes acidication to produce produces clean energy biogas; The water outlet of anaerobic biological treatment pond enters aerobic treatment biological tank, under aerobic environment, remove the organic pollutants such as most COD, and water outlet enters next workshop section;
3) materialization advanced treatment: enter strengthening Fenton oxidation reaction tank after a upper workshop section water adjustment pH, strengthening Fenton oxidation reaction system is made up of ferrous sulfate-hydrogen peroxide-Zero-valent Iron-oxygen, the pollutent such as medicine intermediate, microbiotic residual in exhaustive oxidation Decomposition Wastewater, Zero-valent Iron reuses, and enters next workshop section after the flocculation of water outlet alkali tune;
4) whole mattress sinking water: upper workshop section's water enters final deposition pool, discharge supernatant liquor, high salt pharmacy waste water is disposed.
Further preferably, the treatment process of described high salt pharmacy waste water, it comprises the following steps:
1) physico-chemical pretreatment: high salt pharmacy waste water enters catalysis and micro-electrolysis pond, in catalysis and micro-electrolysis system, the mass ratio of iron-carbon-metal is (5-20): (1-5): (2-8), wherein said metal is one in aluminium, copper, zinc or its combination, dissolved oxygen concentration is 0.5-2.0mg/L, and the reaction times is 60-120min; Then waste water enters desulfurization pond I, and in lime adding amount and water, the mol ratio of sulfate radical is (1-5): 1, and water outlet enters settling tank and precipitates, and enters next workshop section after supernatant liquor adjustment pH to 6-8;
2) desulfurization biological treatment: upper workshop section's water enters anoxic biological tank, adds photosynthetic bacterium bacteria suspension according to wastewater volume, and dosage is 2.0 ‰ ~ 10 ‰, and dissolved oxygen concentration is 0.1-0.3mg/L, and the residence time is 8-12 hour; The water outlet of anoxic biological tank enters desulfurization pond II, and wherein the mol ratio of ferrous salt and Sulfide in water is (0.5-2): 1, and ferrous salt is one in ferrous sulfate, iron protochloride or its combination; The water outlet of desulfurization pond enters anaerobe pond, and the residence time is 6-8 hour; The water outlet of anaerobe pond enters aerobe pond, and dissolved oxygen concentration is 3-5mg/L, and the residence time is 6-10 hour, and water outlet enters next workshop section;
3) materialization advanced treatment: enter strengthening Fenton oxidation reaction tank after a upper workshop section water adjustment pH to 3-5, the wherein preferred iron vitriol of ferrous sulfate, in its add-on and water, the mass ratio of COD is 1:(5-20), the mass ratio of iron vitriol-hydrogen peroxide-Zero-valent Iron is (1-5): (2-10): (8-20), dissolved oxygen concentration is 0.5-2.0mg/L, reaction times is 20-30min, wherein said Zero-valent Iron is iron plane flower, one in waste iron filing or its combination, Zero-valent Iron reuses, water outlet alkali tune pH to 7-8 enters next workshop section after flocculating,
4) whole mattress sinking water: upper workshop section's water enters final deposition pool, discharge supernatant liquor, high salt pharmacy waste water is disposed.
Select most scheme as of the present invention, following parameter limited:
1) in physico-chemical pretreatment workshop section, catalysis and micro-electrolysis system, the mass ratio of iron-carbon-metal is (10-15): (2-4): (3-5); In lime adding amount and water, the mol ratio of sulfate radical is (2-3): 1.
2), in desulfurization biological treatment workshop section, photosynthetic bacterium is 5.0 ‰ ~ 7.0 ‰ with the dosage of wastewater volume ratio, and photosynthetic bacterium bacteria suspension is photosynthetic bacterium bacteria suspension that is commercially available or that cultivate voluntarily, and wherein the concentration of photosynthetic bacterium is greater than 109/milliliter; The mol ratio of ferrous salt and Sulfide in water is (0.8-1): 1.
3) in materialization advanced treatment workshop section, in the add-on of iron vitriol and water, the mass ratio of COD is 1:(10-15), the mass ratio of iron vitriol-hydrogen peroxide-Zero-valent Iron is (2-4): (6-8): (12-15).
4) pH adjusting agent is for adjusting and reducing agent or acidity regulator, and wherein adjusting and reducing agent is one in sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or its combination, and acidity regulator is one in sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or its combination.
5) anoxic biological treatment is acidication technique; Anaerobic treatment technique is the one in UASB, IC technique, and aerobic biological treatment process is the one in SBR, CASS, A/O; Described dissolved oxygen generator is the one in perforated pipe aerating regulation, disc type aeration.
High salt pharmacy wastewater treatment combination process of the present invention is adapted to process the high salt pharmacy waste water with following feature: COD≤8000mg/l, Liu Suan Gen≤3000mg/l, and containing medicine intermediate and antibiotic remains.
Compare with existing method of wastewater treatment, high salt pharmacy wastewater treatment method tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1) present invention process combination is reasonable, technical data is reliable, adapts to high salt pharmacy waste water water quality requirement, and the waste water quality after process is stablized, and meets the requirement of " integrated wastewater discharge standard " (GB8978-1996) first discharge standard.
2) in conventional light electrolysis system, add the metal composition iron-carbon-metal-oxygen multiple catalyzing light electrolysis systems such as aluminium, copper, zinc, Recalcitrant chemicals in catalyzed oxidation waste water, improve wastewater biodegradability, effectively reduce organic loading and the toxicity inhibition of biological treatment.
3) utilize cheap lime as pretreated primary desulfurization, running cost is low, makes most of sulfate radical in waste water be precipitated removal.
4) in conventional diphasic anaerobic technique, set up ferrous salt desulfurization workshop section, precipitated sulfur compound, effectively reduce the restraining effect of sulfide to methanogen, and provide good influent quality for aerobic biosystem.
5) in conventional anoxic process, photosynthetic bacterium is added, the advantages such as photosynthetic bacterium has resistance to high organic loading, resistance to high salinity, oxygen requirement is little, temperature influence is little, Co metabolism system is formed with floras such as acidication bacterium, sulphate reducing bacterias, being the small molecules such as amino acid, lipid acid by the macromole such as protein, fat fast hydrolyzing, is sulfide by sulfate reduction.
6) in conventional Fenton oxidation system, add Zero-valent Iron form iron vitriol-hydrogen peroxide-Zero-valent Iron-oxygen boosting Fenton oxidation system, Zero-valent Iron progressively separates out ferrous ion in acid condition, avoid the disposable problem adding ferrous salt and cause part iron ion excessive, meanwhile, the metal ion such as Zero-valent Iron and its nickel contained, manganese plays the effect of catalysis to Fenton oxidation.
7) height salt pharmacy waste water combined treatment process of the present invention can make hardly degraded organic substance in waste water, residual intermediate and the open loop of microbiotic scission of link, eliminate bio-toxicity, exhaustive oxidation is CO2 and H2O, COD Nong Du≤8000mg/l can be adapted to, the process of the high salt pharmacy waste water of Liu Suan Gen≤3000mg/l.
Embodiment 2:
Certain pharmaceutical factory mainly produces microbiotic, antitumor class medicine, its waste water produced be mainly derived from extraction, centrifugal, filter, distillation and salt the production link such as to wash, pollutant kind complexity, COD concentration, sulfate concentration are high.Water-quality guideline is in table two.Adopt treatment process of the present invention to process, operate as follows:
High salt pharmacy waste water enters catalysis and micro-electrolysis pond, and the mass ratio of iron-carbon-metal is 15:7:8, and wherein metal is aluminum and zinc copper is the composition of 1:1 in mass ratio, and dissolved oxygen concentration is 1.5mg/L, and the reaction times is 120min; Waste water enters desulfurization pond I after completion of the reaction, and in lime adding amount and water, the mol ratio of sulfate radical is 4:1, and water outlet enters settling tank and precipitates; Enter anoxic biological tank after supernatant liquor adjustment pH to 6, add photosynthetic bacterium bacteria suspension 8 ‰ according to wastewater volume, dissolved oxygen concentration is 0.2mg/L, and the residence time is 8 hours; The water outlet of anoxic biological tank enters desulfurization pond II, is that 2:1 adds ferrous sulfate according to the mol ratio of ferrous salt and Sulfide in water; The water outlet of desulfurization pond enters anaerobe pond, and the residence time is 7 hours; The water outlet of anaerobe pond enters aerobe pond, and dissolved oxygen concentration is 3mg/L, and the residence time is 10 hours; Strengthening Fenton oxidation reaction tank is entered after water outlet adjustment pH to 4.0, be that 1:16 adds iron vitriol according to the mass ratio of COD in iron vitriol and water, be that 5:9:16 adds hydrogen peroxide and waste iron filing according to the mass ratio of iron vitriol-hydrogen peroxide-Zero-valent Iron, dissolved oxygen concentration is 1.0mg/L, reaction times is 30min, water outlet alkali tune pH to 8 enters final deposition pool after flocculating, and discharge supernatant liquor, high salt pharmacy waste water is disposed.
Each unit water quality situation is in table two.
Table two, influent quality and each processing unit effluent quality
As can be seen from embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, adopt combined treatment process process for producing chemosynthesis pharmacy of the present invention, during the processing wastewater of the medicines such as medicine intermediate, semisynthetic antibiotics, microbiotic, antitumor class, physico-chemical pretreatment workshop section and desulfurization biological treatment workshop section high to total salt quantity removal efficiency, be greater than 60% and be greater than 70% respectively, desulfurization biological treatment workshop section and materialization advanced treatment workshop section high to COD clearance, be greater than 94% and be greater than 69.5% respectively, and the removal mainly desulfurization biological treatment workshop section to NH3-N, clearance is greater than 95%.After process, water outlet meets the requirement of " integrated wastewater discharge standard " (GB8978-1996) first discharge standard.