CN105253864A - Silicon nitride powder preparation method - Google Patents

Silicon nitride powder preparation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105253864A
CN105253864A CN201510780188.0A CN201510780188A CN105253864A CN 105253864 A CN105253864 A CN 105253864A CN 201510780188 A CN201510780188 A CN 201510780188A CN 105253864 A CN105253864 A CN 105253864A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
silicon nitride
solid
nitride powder
beta
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510780188.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105253864B (en
Inventor
赵燕
沈俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningxia Shenglan Chemical Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Shengyou Technology Services Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Shengyou Technology Services Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Shengyou Technology Services Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510780188.0A priority Critical patent/CN105253864B/en
Publication of CN105253864A publication Critical patent/CN105253864A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105253864B publication Critical patent/CN105253864B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The invention provides a silicon nitride powder preparation method which includes the following steps that firstly, 1000 parts of liquid ammonia is added into a high-pressure reactor, and the temperature is raised; secondly, 50-200 parts of chloro-disilane is added into the high-pressure reactor under the stirring condition; thirdly, a closed filter is used for filtering reaction products; fourthly, solid products are washed through liquid ammonia to obtain (NH2)6Si2 solid; fifthly, the (NH2)6Si2 solid is desorbed in a vacuum closed furnace; sixthly, the desorbed (NH2)6Si2 solid is placed in a tubular furnace for high-temperature thermal decomposition, and silicon nitride powder is obtained after cooling along with the furnace. The silicon nitride powder preparation method has the following advantages that electricity consumption for freezing required by low-temperature reactions is greatly reduced; the reaction speed and washing efficiency are high; the reaction intermediate product (NH2)6Si2 solid is low in calcination temperature.

Description

A kind of preparation method of beta-silicon nitride powder
Technical field
The invention belongs to Materials Science and Engineering technical field, relate to a kind of preparation method of inorganic powder, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of beta-silicon nitride powder.
Background technology
Silicon nitride is atomic crystal, is a kind of important structural ceramic material.Silicon nitride has that hardness is high, oilness good, anti-oxidant good, cold-and-heat resistent impacts the excellent physical and chemical performance such as strong (be heated to more than 1000 DEG C in atmosphere, quick refrigeration sharply heats again, also can not be cracked).The intensity of silicon nitride is very high, is one of the hardest in the world material.It is extremely high temperature resistant, intensity can be maintained to the high temperature of 1200 DEG C always and not decline, melt body can not be melt into after being heated, until 1900 DEG C just can be decomposed, and have extremely strong resistance to chemical corrosion, the mineral acid that ability is nearly all and less than 30% caustic soda soln, also ability a lot of organic acid corrosion; Again a kind of high-performance electric insulating material simultaneously.
Have so excellent characteristic based on silicon nitride, people are usually that raw material manufactures the components such as high temperature resistant bearing, blade of gas turbine, rocket motor injector with silicon nitride.Traditional method preparing silicon nitride has following several: method 1---1300 ~ 1400 DEG C time, granulated metal silicon and nitrogen are reacted; Method 2---by Pure Silicon Metal and ammonia effect about 1500 DEG C time; Method 3---the mixture of ignited silicon dioxide and carbon in the nitrogen containing a small amount of hydrogen; Method 4---by SiCl 4react with liquefied ammonia, reaction product Si (NH 2) 4thermolysis obtains silicon nitride.Method 1 and method 4 have all achieved industrialized production.But method 1 has the following disadvantages: 1, the speed of reaction of Pure Silicon Metal and nitrogen is extremely slow; 2, reaction product particle is thick, and must use ball milling to obtain fine granular powder material, ball milling causes product contaminated, and the finished product pattern is inconsistent, and size-grade distribution is wide.Having the decomposition temperature of ammonia under catalyst action to be approximately 800 DEG C, in catalyst-free situation, ammonia can decompose completely at 1200 DEG C, and therefore, method A2 is identical with method 1 in essence, i.e. the reaction of nitrogen and Pure Silicon Metal, because this method 2 exists the identical shortcoming of method 1.The principle of method 3 is synchronously carried out at the reduction reaction of silicon-dioxide and nitrogenizing reaction, owing to using carbon as reductive agent, must have the residual of carbon and have a strong impact on quality product in product.The weak point of method 4 is: the process relative complex when adopting organic solvent, and when not adopting organic solvent, temperature of reaction controls lower, needs to consume a large amount of freezing energy consumptions; In addition, the intermediates that silicon tetrachloride and liquefied ammonia are obtained by reacting are imino-silicon, and the roasting of imino-silicon is that the temperature of silicon nitride is relatively high.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the present invention is directed to above-mentioned prior art Problems existing and make improvement, namely the invention discloses a kind of preparation method of beta-silicon nitride powder.
Technical scheme: a kind of preparation method of beta-silicon nitride powder, comprises the following steps:
(1), in high-pressure reactor, add 1000 parts of liquefied ammonia, then be warming up to 50 ~ 90 DEG C, wherein: high-pressure reactor is provided with high shear agitation device and condensation reflux unit;
(2), open high shear agitation device and condensation reflux unit, then in high-pressure reactor, add 50 ~ 200 parts of chloro silicoethanes by feed-pipe;
(3), fed in raw material after, stir after 1 ~ 50h at 50 ~ 90 DEG C and obtain reaction product;
(4), the reaction product that uses closed filtering device filtration step (3) to obtain under normal temperature and ammonia saturation steam pressure pressure, obtain solid product;
(5), at room temperature ~ 90 DEG C, solid product liquefied ammonia washing step (4) obtained obtains (NH 2) 6si 2solid, in washings, ammonium chloride mass content is less than till 0.1%;
(6), by (NH that step (5) obtains 2) 6si 2solid desorption 2 ~ 10 hours at 60 ~ 180 DEG C in vacuum seal stove,
(7), by (the NH through desorption in step (6) 2) 6si 2solid is placed in tube furnace, and at nitrogen atmosphere, 800 ~ 1000 DEG C of high temperature thermal decomposition 1 ~ 20 hour, namely obtain beta-silicon nitride powder after furnace cooling.
A kind of preferred version as a kind of in the present invention preparation method of beta-silicon nitride powder: the chloro silicoethane described in step (2) be disilicone hexachloride, pentachloro-silicoethane, one or more in four silicon hexachlorides.
A kind of preferred version as a kind of in the present invention preparation method of beta-silicon nitride powder: in step (3), to feed in raw material rear maintenance high shear agitation device and condensation reflux unit work, and then obtained reaction product after stirring reaction 50h at 50 ~ 90 DEG C.
Keep high shear agitation device and condensation reflux unit work in the process of stirring reaction always.
A kind of preferred version as a kind of in the present invention preparation method of beta-silicon nitride powder: step (2) is at the uniform velocity reinforced, completes reinforced in 30 ~ 180 minutes.
Beneficial effect: the preparation method that the invention discloses a kind of beta-silicon nitride powder has following beneficial effect:
1, above-mentioned technique can carry out aminating reaction and washing at a higher temperature, greatly reduces the necessary freezing power consumption of low-temp reaction, uses common cooling circulating water can reach cooling object;
2, simultaneously due to the rising of temperature of reaction and wash temperature, speed of reaction and detersive efficiency are all improved, and production efficiency improves;
3, reaction intermediate is (NH 2) 6si 2but not existing take silicon tetrachloride as the imino-silicon (Si (NH) of the technique of raw material 2), intermediates maturing temperature reduces.
Embodiment:
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Part herein all refers to mass parts.
Specific embodiment 1
A preparation method for beta-silicon nitride powder, comprises the following steps:
(1), in high-pressure reactor, add 1000 parts of liquefied ammonia, then be warming up to 50 DEG C, wherein: high-pressure reactor is provided with high shear agitation device and condensation reflux unit;
(2), open high shear agitation device and condensation reflux unit, then in high-pressure reactor, add 50 parts of chloro silicoethanes by feed-pipe;
(3), fed in raw material after, at 50 DEG C, obtain reaction product after stirring reaction 50h;
(4), the reaction product that uses closed filtering device filtration step (3) to obtain under normal temperature and ammonia saturation steam pressure pressure, obtain solid product;
(5) the solid product liquefied ammonia washing, at room temperature, step (4) obtained obtains (NH 2) 6si 2(six aminodisilanes) solid, in washings, ammonium chloride mass content is less than till 0.1%;
(6), by (NH that step (5) obtains 2) 6si 2solid desorption 10 hours at 60 DEG C in vacuum seal stove,
(7), by (the NH through desorption in step (6) 2) 6si 2solid is placed in tube furnace, and at nitrogen atmosphere, 800 DEG C of high temperature thermal decomposition 20 hours, namely obtain beta-silicon nitride powder after furnace cooling.
Further, the chloro silicoethane of step (2) is disilicone hexachloride.
Preferred as one, in step (3), fed in raw material rear maintenance high shear agitation device and condensation reflux unit work, then obtain reaction product after stirring reaction 50h at 50 DEG C.
Further, step (2) is at the uniform velocity reinforced, within 30 minutes, completes reinforced.
Specific embodiment 2
A preparation method for beta-silicon nitride powder, comprises the following steps:
(1), in high-pressure reactor, add 1000 parts of liquefied ammonia, then be warming up to 90 DEG C, wherein: high-pressure reactor is provided with high shear agitation device and condensation reflux unit;
(2), open high shear agitation device and condensation reflux unit, then in high-pressure reactor, add 200 parts of chloro silicoethanes by feed-pipe;
(3), fed in raw material after, at 90 DEG C, obtain reaction product after stirring reaction 1h;
(4), the reaction product that uses closed filtering device filtration step (3) to obtain under normal temperature and ammonia saturation steam pressure pressure, obtain solid product;
(5), at 90 DEG C, solid product liquefied ammonia washing step (4) obtained obtains (NH 2) 6si 2solid, in washings, ammonium chloride mass content is less than till 0.1%;
(6), by (NH that step (5) obtains 2) 6si 2solid desorption 2 hours at 180 DEG C in vacuum seal stove,
(7), by (the NH through desorption in step (6) 2) 6si 2solid is placed in tube furnace, and at nitrogen atmosphere, 1000 DEG C of high temperature thermal decomposition 1 hour, namely obtain beta-silicon nitride powder after furnace cooling.
Further, the chloro silicoethane of step (2) is disilicone hexachloride and pentachloro-silicoethane mixture, disilicone hexachloride and pentachloro-silicoethane mass ratio be 1:1.
Preferred as one, in step (3), fed in raw material rear maintenance high shear agitation device and condensation reflux unit work, then obtain reaction product after stirring reaction 1h at 90 DEG C.
Further, step (2) is at the uniform velocity reinforced, within 180 minutes, completes reinforced.
Specific embodiment 3
A preparation method for beta-silicon nitride powder, comprises the following steps:
(1), in high-pressure reactor, add 1000 parts of liquefied ammonia, then be warming up to 70 DEG C, wherein: high-pressure reactor is provided with high shear agitation device and condensation reflux unit;
(2), open high shear agitation device and condensation reflux unit, then in high-pressure reactor, add 100 parts of chloro silicoethanes by feed-pipe;
(3), fed in raw material after, continue to obtain reaction product after stirring reaction 5h at 70 DEG C;
(4), the reaction product that uses closed filtering device filtration step (3) to obtain under normal temperature and ammonia saturation steam pressure pressure, obtain solid product;
(5), at 40 DEG C, solid product liquefied ammonia washing step (4) obtained obtains (NH 2) 6si 2solid, in washings, ammonium chloride mass content is less than till 0.1%;
(6), by (NH that step (5) obtains 2) 6si 2solid desorption 5 hours at 100 DEG C in vacuum seal stove,
(7), by (the NH through desorption in step (6) 2) 6si 2solid is placed in tube furnace, and at nitrogen atmosphere, 900 DEG C of high temperature thermal decomposition 5 hours, namely obtain beta-silicon nitride powder after furnace cooling.
Further, the chloro silicoethane of step (2) be disilicone hexachloride, pentachloro-silicoethane, the mixture of four silicon hexachlorides.Disilicone hexachloride, pentachloro-silicoethane, the mass ratio of four silicon hexachlorides is 1:1:1.
Preferred as one, in step (3), fed in raw material rear maintenance high shear agitation device and condensation reflux unit work, then obtain reaction product after stirring reaction 5h at 70 DEG C.
Further, step (2) is at the uniform velocity reinforced, within 60 minutes, completes reinforced.
Above embodiments of the present invention are elaborated.But the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that art those of ordinary skill possesses, can also make a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation method for beta-silicon nitride powder, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), in high-pressure reactor, add 1000 parts of liquefied ammonia, then be warming up to 50 ~ 90 DEG C, wherein: high-pressure reactor is provided with high shear agitation device and condensation reflux unit;
(2), open high shear agitation device and condensation reflux unit, then in high-pressure reactor, add 50 ~ 200 parts of chloro silicoethanes by feed-pipe;
(3), fed in raw material after, continue at 50 ~ 90 DEG C stir 1 ~ 50h obtain reaction product;
(4), the reaction product that uses closed filtering device filtration step (3) to obtain under normal temperature and ammonia saturation steam pressure pressure, obtain solid product;
(5), at room temperature ~ 90 DEG C, solid product liquefied ammonia washing step (4) obtained obtains (NH 2) 6si 2solid, in washings, ammonium chloride mass content is less than till 0.1%;
(6), by (NH that step (5) obtains 2) 6si 2solid desorption 2 ~ 10 hours at 60 ~ 180 DEG C in vacuum seal stove;
(7), by (the NH through desorption in step (6) 2) 6si 2solid is placed in tube furnace, and at nitrogen atmosphere, 800 ~ 1000 DEG C of high temperature thermal decomposition 1 ~ 20 hour, namely obtain beta-silicon nitride powder after furnace cooling.
2. the preparation method of a kind of beta-silicon nitride powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the chloro silicoethane described in step (2) be disilicone hexachloride, pentachloro-silicoethane, one or more in four silicon hexachlorides.
3. the preparation method of a kind of beta-silicon nitride powder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (3), fed in raw material rear maintenance high shear agitation device and condensation reflux unit work, then continue at 50 ~ 90 DEG C, stir 1 ~ 50h and obtain reaction product.
4. the preparation method of a kind of beta-silicon nitride powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step (2) is at the uniform velocity reinforced, completes reinforced in 30 ~ 180 minutes.
CN201510780188.0A 2015-11-13 2015-11-13 A kind of preparation method of beta-silicon nitride powder Active CN105253864B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510780188.0A CN105253864B (en) 2015-11-13 2015-11-13 A kind of preparation method of beta-silicon nitride powder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510780188.0A CN105253864B (en) 2015-11-13 2015-11-13 A kind of preparation method of beta-silicon nitride powder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105253864A true CN105253864A (en) 2016-01-20
CN105253864B CN105253864B (en) 2017-07-11

Family

ID=55093868

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510780188.0A Active CN105253864B (en) 2015-11-13 2015-11-13 A kind of preparation method of beta-silicon nitride powder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105253864B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107557866A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-09 青岛桥海陶瓷新材料科技有限公司 The preparation method of silicon nitride crystal whisker
CN113173563A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-27 安徽工业大学 Dehalogenation liquid and dehalogenation method for nitride precursor

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1562735A (en) * 2004-03-19 2005-01-12 山东大学 Method for preparing powder material of silicon nitride under low temperature
CN101734632A (en) * 2009-12-10 2010-06-16 四川德诚金谷硅材料有限公司 Production method of nano silicon nitride powders
CN101830495A (en) * 2010-04-29 2010-09-15 宁夏胜蓝化工环保科技有限公司 Comprehensive utilization method of chlorosilane

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1562735A (en) * 2004-03-19 2005-01-12 山东大学 Method for preparing powder material of silicon nitride under low temperature
CN101734632A (en) * 2009-12-10 2010-06-16 四川德诚金谷硅材料有限公司 Production method of nano silicon nitride powders
CN101830495A (en) * 2010-04-29 2010-09-15 宁夏胜蓝化工环保科技有限公司 Comprehensive utilization method of chlorosilane

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
葛昌纯 等: ""由氨解法制备的iSi3N4粉末的表面元素状态"", 《北京科技未学学报》 *
黄永攀 等: ""氮化硅及其微粉的制备"", 《山东陶瓷》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107557866A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-09 青岛桥海陶瓷新材料科技有限公司 The preparation method of silicon nitride crystal whisker
CN113173563A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-27 安徽工业大学 Dehalogenation liquid and dehalogenation method for nitride precursor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105253864B (en) 2017-07-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100569645C (en) A kind of high length-diameter ratio antifungin whisker synthesis method
CN101973552A (en) Method for separating silicon from impurities
CN103910344A (en) Preparation method of hexagonal boron nitride
CN101638727A (en) Method for recovering ruthenium in activated carbon supported ruthenium catalyst
CN104003443B (en) A kind of method adding JZPD capsule ammonium meta-vanadate
CN109317180B (en) High-performance photocatalytic nitrogen fixation g-C capable of being industrially produced3N4Preparation method of/oxide composite material
CN102532045B (en) Method for producing cyanuric acid from urea used as raw material
CN109205638B (en) Method for preparing analcite by utilizing electrolytic manganese slag
CN105236363A (en) Method for preparing micrometer/nanometer spherical silicon nitride powder
CN103233125A (en) Method for extracting tungsten, molybdenum and rhenium from waste high-temperature alloy
CN106588758A (en) Synthetic process for 2-hydrazinylpyridine derivative
CN104496485A (en) Method for preparing silicon nitride or silicon nitride/silicon carbide composite powder
CN105253864A (en) Silicon nitride powder preparation method
CN103143381B (en) Carbon nitride material immobilized heteropolyacid catalyst and olefin epoxy synthesizing method
CN107162003A (en) A kind of hydrogenation of silicon tetrachloride technique and trichlorosilane prepare high-purity silicon technology
CN106222440B (en) The recovery method of palladium metal in a kind of useless palladium carbon catalyst
CN1944261A (en) Process for preparing anhydrous magnesium chloride by dewatering bischofite
CN102732736B (en) Method for extracting vanadium from burning slag of stone coal vanadium mine fluidized bed
CN105969984B (en) A kind of preparation method of vanadium trioxide
CN106232523A (en) Mayenite compound containing imino group anion and preparation method thereof
WO2020073806A1 (en) Method for preparing amorphous boron powder
CN105565322B (en) A kind for the treatment of method and apparatus by silicon, hydrogen and silicon tetrachloride gas/solid mixture obtained by the reaction
CN102795632B (en) Method for preparing superfine silica fine powder by self-spreading low-temperature combustion
CN102701260A (en) Spray pyrolysis method for aid-containing rare earth chloride solution
CN102336416B (en) Method for cleanly producing high-purity cyanate at low temperature

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20160912

Address after: 753600 Riverside Industrial District, Shizuishan, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Applicant after: NINGXIA SHENGLAN CHEMICAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 315041 room 216, Ningbo Ningbo Court Hotel management, Jiangdong District, Zhejiang

Applicant before: NINGBO SHENGYOU TECHNOLOGY SERVICES Co.,Ltd.

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A Preparation Method of Silicon Nitride Powder

Effective date of registration: 20230330

Granted publication date: 20170711

Pledgee: Industrial Bank Co.,Ltd. Yinchuan Branch

Pledgor: NINGXIA SHENGLAN CHEMICAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980036999

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Granted publication date: 20170711

Pledgee: Industrial Bank Co.,Ltd. Yinchuan Branch

Pledgor: NINGXIA SHENGLAN CHEMICAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980036999

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A preparation method of silicon nitride powder

Granted publication date: 20170711

Pledgee: Industrial Bank Co.,Ltd. Yinchuan Branch

Pledgor: NINGXIA SHENGLAN CHEMICAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980010536

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right