CN105252325A - Double-centre outer circle machining tool - Google Patents
Double-centre outer circle machining tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105252325A CN105252325A CN201510679607.1A CN201510679607A CN105252325A CN 105252325 A CN105252325 A CN 105252325A CN 201510679607 A CN201510679607 A CN 201510679607A CN 105252325 A CN105252325 A CN 105252325A
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- double
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- centre
- clamping portion
- shank
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/12—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for securing to a spindle in general
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B23/00—Tailstocks; Centres
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及机械加工夹具，尤其涉及一种双顶尖外圆加工工装。 The invention relates to a machining fixture, in particular to a double-tip outer circle processing tool.
背景技术 Background technique
外圆加工工装主要有传统的双顶尖加工工装和液压驱动顶尖加工工装两种，其中传统的双顶尖加工工装是采用前顶尖和后顶尖配合夹紧工件，在工件靠近前顶尖的一端套上鸡心夹头用于传递扭矩带动工件旋转。安装鸡心夹头后会对加工造成干涉，要加工工件全长不得不掉头分两次装夹，既浪费时间，又影响了工件位置精度，在加工位置精度要求较高的零件时，会导致不合格甚至直接报废。液压驱动顶尖虽然实现了一次加工全长、工件的位置精度也较高，但是传递扭矩需要依靠拔针嵌入工件端面，工件端面会受到损坏；顶尖为液压驱动，成本较高，尤其是压力较大，不适合细轴的加工；不适合加工单件及小批量零件，不能在经济型车床和普通车床上使用，使用范围存在局限。 There are two main types of cylindrical processing tooling: traditional double-top processing tooling and hydraulic-driven top processing tooling. The traditional double-top processing tooling uses the front top and rear top to clamp the workpiece, and put a chicken heart on the end of the workpiece near the front top. The collet is used to transmit torque to drive the workpiece to rotate. The installation of the chicken heart chuck will interfere with the processing. To process the full length of the workpiece, it has to be turned around and clamped twice, which not only wastes time, but also affects the position accuracy of the workpiece. Qualified or even scrapped directly. Although the hydraulically driven tip can process the full length at one time and the position accuracy of the workpiece is also high, the torque transmission needs to be inserted into the end surface of the workpiece by pulling out the needle, and the end surface of the workpiece will be damaged; the tip is driven by hydraulic pressure, the cost is high, especially the pressure is high , It is not suitable for the processing of thin shafts; it is not suitable for processing single and small batch parts, it cannot be used on economical lathes and ordinary lathes, and the scope of use is limited.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足，提供一种结构简单、制造成本低、能够一次性加工工件全长、使用范围广的双顶尖外圆加工工装。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a double-tip cylindrical machining tool with a simple structure, low manufacturing cost, the ability to process the entire length of a workpiece at one time, and a wide range of applications.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案：一种双顶尖外圆加工工装，包括分设于工件两端的前顶尖和后顶尖，所述前顶尖上设有用于传递扭矩的传动销轴。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a double-center excircle processing tool, including a front center and a rear center respectively arranged at both ends of the workpiece, and the front center is provided with a transmission pin for torque transmission.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进： As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
所述前顶尖上开设有安装孔，所述传动销轴插设于所述安装孔内。 A mounting hole is opened on the front top, and the transmission pin shaft is inserted into the mounting hole.
所述前顶尖包括依次相连的第一顶尖部、第一装夹部和第一柄部，所述安装孔开设于第一装夹部上。 The front tip includes a first tip part, a first clamping part and a first handle connected in sequence, and the mounting hole is opened on the first clamping part.
所述第一装夹部为圆柱形装夹部，所述第一柄部为锥形柄部。 The first clamping portion is a cylindrical clamping portion, and the first handle is a tapered handle.
所述后顶尖包括依次相连的第二顶尖部、第二装夹部和第二柄部。 The rear apex includes a second apex portion, a second clamping portion and a second shank connected in sequence.
所述第二装夹部为圆柱形装夹部，所述第二柄部为锥形柄部。 The second clamping part is a cylindrical clamping part, and the second handle is a tapered handle.
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：本发明公开的双顶尖外圆加工工装，其前顶尖上设有用于传递扭矩的传动销轴，在工件上对应设置销轴孔即可通过传动销轴带动工件旋转，装夹时间短、效率高；避免了对加工造成干涉，可一次性加工工件全长；避免了对工件端面造成损伤；且结构简单、制造成本低、能广泛应用于数控车床，普通车床及磨床。 Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the present invention is that: the double-tip cylindrical processing tool disclosed by the present invention has a transmission pin for torque transmission on the front top, and the corresponding pin hole is set on the workpiece to pass the transmission. The pin shaft drives the workpiece to rotate, the clamping time is short and the efficiency is high; the interference to the processing is avoided, and the entire length of the workpiece can be processed at one time; the damage to the end surface of the workpiece is avoided; the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and it can be widely used in CNC. Lathes, general lathes and grinders.
进一步地，在前顶尖上开设安装孔，传动销轴插设于安装孔，便于传动销轴的拆装、维护。 Further, an installation hole is provided on the front top, and the transmission pin shaft is inserted into the installation hole, which facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the transmission pin shaft.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明双顶尖外圆加工工装的主视结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic diagram of a double-tip cylindrical machining tool of the present invention.
图中各标号表示：1、前顶尖；11、安装孔；12、第一装夹部；13、第一顶尖部；14、第一柄部；2、后顶尖；21、第二装夹部；22、第二顶尖部；23、第二柄部；3、工件；31、销轴孔；4、传动销轴。 Each label in the figure indicates: 1, front top; 11, installation hole; 12, first clamping part; 13, first top part; 14, first handle; 2, rear top; 21, second clamping part ; 22, the second top; 23, the second shank; 3, the workpiece; 31, the pin hole; 4, the transmission pin.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下将结合说明书附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示，本实施例的双顶尖外圆加工工装，包括分设于工件3两端的前顶尖1和后顶尖2，前顶尖1上设有用于传递扭矩的传动销轴4，本实施例的双顶尖外圆加工工装，其前顶尖1上设有用于传递扭矩的传动销轴4，在工件3上对应设置销轴孔31即可通过传动销轴4带动工件3旋转，装夹时间短、效率高；避免了对加工造成干涉，可一次性加工工件3全长；避免了对工件3端面造成损伤；且结构简单、制造成本低、能广泛应用于数控车床，普通车床及磨床。 As shown in Figure 1, the double-tip excircle processing tooling of this embodiment includes a front top 1 and a rear top 2 which are separately arranged at both ends of the workpiece 3, and the front top 1 is provided with a transmission pin 4 for transmitting torque. The double-top cylindrical machining tool has a transmission pin 4 for torque transmission on the front top 1, and a pin hole 31 is set on the workpiece 3 to drive the workpiece 3 to rotate through the transmission pin 4, and the clamping time is short. , high efficiency; avoiding interference to processing, the entire length of workpiece 3 can be processed at one time; avoiding damage to the end face of workpiece 3; and simple structure, low manufacturing cost, can be widely used in CNC lathes, ordinary lathes and grinding machines.
本实施例中，前顶尖1上开设有安装孔11，传动销轴4插设于安装孔11内，便于传动销轴4的拆装、维护。 In this embodiment, an installation hole 11 is opened on the front top 1, and the transmission pin 4 is inserted into the installation hole 11, which facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the transmission pin 4.
本实施例中，前顶尖1包括依次相连的第一顶尖部13、第一装夹部12和第一柄部14，安装孔11开设于第一装夹部12上，第一装夹部12为圆柱形装夹部，第一柄部14为锥形柄部，圆柱形装夹部便于卡盘装夹；锥形柄部（具体为莫氏锥柄）便于直接与机床主轴的锥孔配合，提高装夹效率；后顶尖2包括依次相连的第二顶尖部22、第二装夹部21和第二柄部23，第一顶尖部13和第二顶尖部22均为90°锥角的圆锥顶尖。 In this embodiment, the front tip 1 includes a first tip portion 13, a first clamping portion 12, and a first handle portion 14 connected in sequence, and the mounting hole 11 is opened on the first clamping portion 12, and the first clamping portion 12 It is a cylindrical clamping part, the first shank 14 is a tapered shank, and the cylindrical clamping part is convenient for clamping the chuck; the tapered shank (specifically Morse taper shank) is convenient to directly cooperate with the taper hole of the machine tool spindle , improve the clamping efficiency; the rear top 2 includes the second top part 22, the second clamping part 21 and the second shank part 23 connected in sequence, the first top part 13 and the second top part 22 are 90 ° cone angle Conical tip.
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明。任何熟悉本领域的技术人员，在不脱离本发明技术方案范围的情况下，都可利用上述揭示的技术内容对本发明技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰，或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。因此，凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰，均应落在本发明技术方案保护的范围内。 Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the technical content disclosed above to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into an equivalent implementation of equivalent changes example. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510679607.1A CN105252325A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Double-centre outer circle machining tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510679607.1A CN105252325A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Double-centre outer circle machining tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105252325A true CN105252325A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510679607.1A Pending CN105252325A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Double-centre outer circle machining tool |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105252325A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109249037A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-22 | 曾我部（苏州）减速机制造有限公司 | The outer circumference surface one-shot forming apparatus of multi-diameter shaft |
| CN109396775A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-01 | 曾我部（苏州）减速机制造有限公司 | The processing method of drive shaft |
| CN110385597A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-10-29 | 贵州新安航空机械有限责任公司 | A kind of turning attachment guaranteed for the processing of hard tube class elongated shaft part |
| US20210031319A1 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2021-02-04 | Afw Holding Gmbh | Machining head for the mechanical, in particular cutting, machining of a workpiece |
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| CN85200959U (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-09-10 | 方大同 | Universal dead centre for strong stress allocation |
| US5025689A (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1991-06-25 | Boehringer Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh | Method and apparatus for machining axially symmetrical parts |
| CN202398826U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-08-29 | 苏州普洛代尔机电有限公司 | End face transmission tip |
| CN203695976U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-07-09 | 李润娟 | Double-tip mechanism with driving capability for lathe |
| CN204052946U (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-12-31 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | One is stirred top |
| CN204413850U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-06-24 | 荆州环球汽车零部件制造有限公司 | A kind of axial workpiece grinding cylindrical fixture |
-
2015
- 2015-10-20 CN CN201510679607.1A patent/CN105252325A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85200959U (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-09-10 | 方大同 | Universal dead centre for strong stress allocation |
| US5025689A (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1991-06-25 | Boehringer Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh | Method and apparatus for machining axially symmetrical parts |
| CN202398826U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-08-29 | 苏州普洛代尔机电有限公司 | End face transmission tip |
| CN203695976U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-07-09 | 李润娟 | Double-tip mechanism with driving capability for lathe |
| CN204052946U (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-12-31 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | One is stirred top |
| CN204413850U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-06-24 | 荆州环球汽车零部件制造有限公司 | A kind of axial workpiece grinding cylindrical fixture |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210031319A1 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2021-02-04 | Afw Holding Gmbh | Machining head for the mechanical, in particular cutting, machining of a workpiece |
| US11945068B2 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2024-04-02 | Afw Holding Gmbh | Machining head for the mechanical, in particular cutting, machining of a workpiece |
| CN109249037A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-22 | 曾我部（苏州）减速机制造有限公司 | The outer circumference surface one-shot forming apparatus of multi-diameter shaft |
| CN109396775A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-01 | 曾我部（苏州）减速机制造有限公司 | The processing method of drive shaft |
| CN110385597A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-10-29 | 贵州新安航空机械有限责任公司 | A kind of turning attachment guaranteed for the processing of hard tube class elongated shaft part |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160120 |