CN105251622B - A kind of beneficiation inhibitor of lepidolite floatation process - Google Patents

A kind of beneficiation inhibitor of lepidolite floatation process Download PDF

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CN105251622B
CN105251622B CN201510788440.2A CN201510788440A CN105251622B CN 105251622 B CN105251622 B CN 105251622B CN 201510788440 A CN201510788440 A CN 201510788440A CN 105251622 B CN105251622 B CN 105251622B
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lepidolite
beneficiation inhibitor
flotation
beneficiation
inhibitor
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CN105251622A (en
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刘跃龙
刘够生
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Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
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Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of beneficiation inhibitor of lepidolite floatation process.The beneficiation inhibitor formed using sodium metasilicate, sodium phosphate and carboxymethyl cellulose compounding, the flotation lepidolite concentrate from Ta Nb tailings.The beneficiation inhibitor includes sodium metasilicate, sodium phosphate and carboxymethyl cellulose, their proportioning is 10~40:10~40:80~20.Collecting agent is cocounut oil primary amine, with hydrochloric acid with mass ratio 1:1~1:After 5 ratio mixing, the aqueous solution of amine mass fraction 0.5%~5% is configured to as floating agent, adds beneficiation inhibitor, its dosage is 50 1000g/t.Ta Nb tailings slurry solid content is 20%~30% during flotation, the pH value 5~9 of ore pulp, pH adjusting sodium carbonate.Beneficiation inhibitor of the present invention, improves the flotation recovery rate of lepidolite concentrate.

Description

A kind of beneficiation inhibitor of lepidolite floatation process
【Technical field】The present invention relates to a kind of beneficiation inhibitor of lepidolite floatation process, is a kind of suppression specifically The flotation of feldspar and quartz mineral processed, so as to improve the method for the lepidolite rate of recovery.
【Background technology】Feld Spar in Yichun Guimaraesite Mine is recycled for the lepidolite in tailing using the method for flotation, floating agent Li in the lepidolite concentrate product obtained for cocounut oil primary amine, this method2O content is generally 3.5% or so, later use lepidolite Concentrate carries out lithium carbonate extraction and requires lepidolite concentrate Li2O content reaches 4.5~5.0%.Because lepidolite concentrate Li2O content Higher, the chemical agent consumption needed for thermophilic digestion process processing lepidolite concentrate will be smaller, will so reduce lithium carbonate production The medicament integrated treatment load and environmental emission pressure of enterprise, reduce lithium carbonate manufacturing enterprise lithium carbonate production cost.
In Feld Spar in Yichun Guimaraesite Mine tailing contain about 55~60% feldspar, 15~20% quartz, apatite mineral 3~5%, Mica mineral 10~15%, other class impurity 1~2%.Existing process is floating agent using cocounut oil primary amine, generally adds water Glass is depressing agent, in lepidolite concentrate lithium content generally 3.5~4.2% (with Li2O is counted), lepidolite synthetical recovery Rate is less than 70%.Such as patent CN103240185A, the inhibitor added when flotation are waterglass, dosage for 1400~ 1900g/t, anionic collector are enuatrol or oxidized paraffin wax soap 731, its dosage is 480~700g/t, cation-collecting agent Species is lauryl amine or coco amine, its dosage is 130~160g/t.By one roughing, recleaning and it is secondary scan, lithium cloud Female concentrate rate of recovery reaches 75%~80%, in lepidolite concentrate lithium content generally more than 3.6%~4.0% (with Li2O Meter).Floating agent described in patent CN102284373A includes foaming agent and collecting agent, wherein using cocounut oil primary amine straight for foaming agent Addition is connect, foaming agent additive amount is 20~200g/t, uses ether alcohol, terebinthine composite drug as collecting agent, collecting agent addition Measure as 50~300g/t, added by 2%~50% solution concentration of mass ratio, the lepidolite concentrate rate of recovery reaches 80% More than, in lepidolite concentrate lithium content more than 4.0% (with Li2O is counted).Patent ZL201110025088.9 discloses a kind of tantalum The method of niobium tailing FLOTATION SEPARATION lepidolite concentrate, in the range of pH5~9, uses kiber alkyl amine salt, alkyl mixed alcohol and alkali gold Belong to the floating agent that salt compounding forms, lepidolite concentrate is floatingly selected from Ta Nb tailings.The kiber alkyl amine salt is by carbochain One or more in the kiber alkyl amine of length 8~18, with hydrochloric acid or acetic acid reaction generation kiber alkyl amine salt;Alkyl mixed alcohol is Refer to the alkyl mixed alcohol of carbon chain lengths 2~12, alkali metal salt refers to sodium chloride and/or potassium chloride.The method of the invention is by alkane Base primary amine salt, alkyl mixed alcohol, alkali metal salt are configured to the aqueous solution conduct of amine mass fraction 0.5%~5% by a certain percentage Floating agent, in lepidolite concentrate lithium content more than 4.2% (with Li2O is counted).
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the invention is to improve the deficiencies in the prior art, beneficiation inhibitor is added in lepidolite floatation process, Reach the higher rate of recovery and selectivity during FLOTATION SEPARATION lepidolite from Ta Nb tailings.
A kind of beneficiation inhibitor of lepidolite floatation process described in this patent, is made of following mass ratioes:Sodium metasilicate, phosphorus Sour sodium and carboxymethyl cellulose, their proportioning are 10~40:10~40:80~20, its dosage is 50-1000g/t.Specific mistake Cheng Wei:Collecting agent is cocounut oil primary amine, with hydrochloric acid with mass ratio 1:1~1:After 5 ratio mixing, amine mass fraction is configured to 0.5%~5% aqueous solution adds beneficiation inhibitor, its dosage is 50-1000g/t as floating agent.Tantalum niobium tail during flotation Ore pulp solid content is 20%~30%, the pH value 5~9 of ore pulp, pH adjusting sodium carbonate.
【Embodiment】
A kind of embodiment of the FLOTATION SEPARATION lepidolite concentrate from Ta Nb tailings of the present invention presented below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of beneficiation inhibitor of lepidolite floatation process of the present embodiment, is made of following mass ratioes:Sodium metasilicate, sodium phosphate And carboxymethyl cellulose, their proportioning are 20:20:60, its dosage is 800g/t.Detailed process is:Collecting agent is cocounut oil primary Amine, with hydrochloric acid with mass ratio 1:After 3 ratio mixing, the aqueous solution of amine mass fraction 3% is configured to as floating agent, is added Beneficiation inhibitor, its dosage are 800g/t.The pH value 5~9 of ore pulp, pH adjusting sodium carbonate.The medicament being configured to is used to locate The ore pulp that 1 ton of solid content of reason is 30% is sized mixing, and is stirring evenly and then adding into flotation cell and is carried out flotation.Yichuan Ta Nb tailings per ton can be with Lepidolite concentrate 167kg is floatingly selected, grade lithium 4.27% is aoxidized in concentrate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of beneficiation inhibitor of lepidolite floatation process of the present embodiment, is made of following mass ratioes:Sodium metasilicate, sodium phosphate And carboxymethyl cellulose, their proportioning are 25:25:50, its dosage is 600g/t.Detailed process is:Collecting agent is cocounut oil primary Amine, with hydrochloric acid with mass ratio 1:After 3 ratio mixing, the aqueous solution of amine mass fraction 3% is configured to as floating agent, is added Beneficiation inhibitor, its dosage are 600g/t.The pH value 5~9 of ore pulp, pH adjusting sodium carbonate.The medicament being configured to is used to locate The ore pulp that 1 ton of solid content of reason is 30% is sized mixing, and is stirring evenly and then adding into flotation cell and is carried out flotation.Yichuan Ta Nb tailings per ton can be with Lepidolite concentrate 178kg is floatingly selected, grade lithium 4.24% is aoxidized in concentrate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of beneficiation inhibitor of lepidolite floatation process of the present embodiment, is made of following mass ratioes:Sodium metasilicate, sodium phosphate And carboxymethyl cellulose, their proportioning are 30:10:60, its dosage is 900g/t.Detailed process is:Collecting agent is cocounut oil primary Amine, with hydrochloric acid with mass ratio 1:After 5 ratio mixing, the aqueous solution of amine mass fraction 3% is configured to as floating agent, is added Beneficiation inhibitor, its dosage are 900g/t.The pH value 5~9 of ore pulp, pH adjusting sodium carbonate.The medicament being configured to is used to locate The ore pulp that 1 ton of solid content of reason is 30% is sized mixing, and is stirring evenly and then adding into flotation cell and is carried out flotation.Yichuan Ta Nb tailings per ton can be with Lepidolite concentrate 196kg is floatingly selected, grade lithium 4.33% is aoxidized in concentrate.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art Member, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as In protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of beneficiation inhibitor of lepidolite floatation process, it is characterised in that the beneficiation inhibitor is by sodium metasilicate, sodium phosphate Formed with carboxymethyl cellulose compounding, the flotation lepidolite concentrate from Ta Nb tailings, the sodium metasilicate, sodium phosphate and carboxymethyl are fine The quality proportioning of dimension element is 20:20:60 or 25:25:50 or 30:10:60.
A kind of 2. beneficiation inhibitor of lepidolite floatation process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ore dressing suppression Preparation dosage is 50~1000g/t.
A kind of 3. beneficiation inhibitor of lepidolite floatation process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the flotation Cheng Wei:Collecting agent is cocounut oil primary amine, with hydrochloric acid with mass ratio 1:1~1:After 5 ratio mixing, amine mass fraction is configured to 0.5%~5% aqueous solution adds beneficiation inhibitor as floating agent;During flotation Ta Nb tailings slurry solid content for 20%~ 30%, the pH value 5~9 of ore pulp, pH adjusting sodium carbonate.
CN201510788440.2A 2015-11-17 2015-11-17 A kind of beneficiation inhibitor of lepidolite floatation process Expired - Fee Related CN105251622B (en)

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CN106179716A (en) * 2016-07-09 2016-12-07 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Sorting process for lithium rubidium rare metal ore
CN113546748A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-26 宁化日昌升新材料有限公司 Machine-made sand flotation and magnetic separation combined mica removing process
CN113546751A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-26 宁化日昌升新材料有限公司 One-stage flotation mica removing process for machine-made sand
CN113546749A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-26 宁化日昌升新材料有限公司 Magnetic separation and flotation combined mica removing process for machine-made sand
CN113546752A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-26 宁化日昌升新材料有限公司 Two-stage floatation mica removing process for machine-made sand
CN114887757B (en) * 2022-06-14 2023-07-25 矿冶科技集团有限公司 Mineral separation method of lepidolite
CN116037295A (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-05-02 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Method for removing mica in machine-made sand by wet method

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CN101224441B (en) * 2007-01-18 2012-03-28 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Molybdenum-tungsten oxide ore dressing process
CN102151616B (en) * 2011-01-24 2014-05-07 华东理工大学 Method for separating lepidolite ore concentrate from tantalum-niobium tailing through flotation
CN102284373A (en) * 2011-08-29 2011-12-21 江西理工大学 Process for floating lepidolite
CN103240185B (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-12-24 江西理工大学 Novel lepidolite flotation method
CN103934112B (en) * 2014-04-04 2016-08-31 湖南有色金属研究院 A kind of beneficiation method of lithium Ore
CN104060108B (en) * 2014-06-10 2016-10-05 中南大学 A kind of method extracting vanadium from high calcium siliceous shale containing vanadium

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