A kind of chemical solid grinding device dispelled based on air
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical treatments device, specifically a kind of chemical solid grinding device dispelled based on air.
Background technology
During chemicals production, the crystalline particle that generation is reacted in reaction kettle is larger, is not easy to subsequent processing
Production, reduction make the surface area of chemicals reduce, reduce reaction efficiency, be unfavorable for the objective efficiently produced;Meanwhile in medicine
Industry also needs a kind of equipment simultaneously, the drug of production is ground into powdery, convenient for being made into pill and medicament, particle
Larger drug also influences the quality of pharmaceutical product not only bad for the performance of drug effect;More existing grind of enterprise sets
It is standby, by weight by material extruding, and extruding crushing is carried out on same position, have efficiency low, and crush and be not thorough, energy consumption
The shortcomings of high.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind improving induction air flow ratio by turbocharging, and air blows chemicals and stirred
The chemical solid grinding device dispelled based on air mixed, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of chemical solid grinding device dispelled based on air, including cylinder, grinding hammer and shell;The cylinder peace
Mounted in the top of shell, the piston rod of cylinder is extend into shell straight down, is fixedly connected in the piston-rod lower end of cylinder
Grinding hammer is fixedly mounted in the lower end of vertical connecting rod, connecting rod, and piston, piston and shell are installed in the middle part of the connecting rod
Inner wall be slidably connected, piston is by the upper seal chamber for being separated into sealing in shell and lower seal chamber;The grinding hammer is inverted
Round platform is provided in the bottom of lower seal chamber and grinds the grinding inclined-plane for hammering cooperation into shape;Grinding hammer bottom be equipped with buffer layer and
Stainless steel layer, stainless steel layer are located at the other end face of buffer layer, and the surface of stainless steel layer is equipped with several grinding protrusions;Institute
The bottom of lower seal chamber is stated inserted with baffle, baffle is passed through and is opened in the baffle slot of lower seal chamber bottom, under baffle
Side is additionally provided with the support slot with baffle slot in same level;Feeding port is offered on the side wall of the lower seal chamber,
The outside of feeding port is equipped with hermatic door;Be communicated with inlet duct on the upper seal chamber, inlet duct include the first air inlet pipe,
Air filter, turbo charging installation, the second air inlet pipe and the first check valve, the first air inlet pipe are connected on air filter,
It is connected to the second air inlet pipe in the other end of air filter, turbo charging installation, the first check valve are successively set on second
In air inlet pipe;It is also associated with communicating pipe on the upper seal chamber, the second check valve is installed on communicating pipe, the lower end of communicating pipe connects
It is connected with inclined air admission hole, air admission hole is located on grinding inclined-plane, and the inner opposite end of air admission hole is less than lateral ends;The air inlet
The lower section in hole is equipped with horizontal venthole, is communicated with the first escape pipe on the outside of venthole, third is equipped on the first escape pipe
The other end of check valve, the first escape pipe is connected on turbo charging installation, and second is communicated on turbo charging installation and is gone out
Tracheae;The lower section of the baffle is equipped with discharge port, and sealing cover is stamped on discharge port;The venthole is in grinding inclined-plane one end
Portion is filled with sponge.
Further:The material of the buffer layer is rubber, and thickness is 10~15mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This practicality is discharged by turbo charging installation using high speed
Air push turbine rotation, so that the air velocity of air inlet pipe is increased, improve air inflow, so that the flow velocity of air inlet is increased, to protect
Card has enough wind-force to be blown out from air admission hole, and the chemicals of bottom is blown, realizes the rolling of chemicals, changes the position of chemicals
It sets, has the function of that stirring, raising grind efficiency, so that chemicals is crushed thorough.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the chemical solid grinding device dispelled based on air.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that hammer is ground in a kind of chemical solid grinding device dispelled based on air.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in Fig. 1.
In figure:The first air inlet pipe of 1-, 2- air filters, 3- turbo charging installations, the second air inlet pipe of 4-, 5- communicating pipes,
6- air admission holes, 7- cylinders, 8- ventholes, 9- sponges, the first escape pipes of 10-, the first check valves of 11-, the second check valves of 12-, 13-
Third check valve, the second escape pipes of 14-, 15- discharge ports, 16- grinding hammers, 17- connecting rods, 18- pistons, the upper seal chambers of 19-, 20-
Lower seal chamber, 23- feeding ports, 24- hermatic doors, 25- grind inclined-plane, 26- shells, 27- baffles, 28- buffer layers, 29- stainless steels
Layer, 30- grinding protrusions, 31- baffle slots, 32- support slots.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to figure, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of chemical solid grinding device dispelled based on air, including cylinder
7, grinding hammer 16 and shell 26;The cylinder 7 is mounted on the top of shell 26, and the piston rod of cylinder 7 is extend into outside straight down
In shell 26, vertical connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected in the piston-rod lower end of cylinder 7, grinding hammer is fixedly mounted in the lower end of connecting rod 17
16, it is installed with piston 18 at the middle part of the connecting rod 17, piston 18 and the inner wall of shell 26 are slidably connected, and piston 18 will be outer
The upper seal chamber 19 and lower seal chamber 20 of sealing are separated into shell 26.
The grinding hammer 16 is inverted round platform, is provided in the bottom of lower seal chamber 20 and grinds the grinding for hammering 16 cooperations into shape
Inclined-plane 25, when grinding hammer 16 being made to fall to bottom, the side of grinding hammer 16 is contacted with grinding inclined-plane 25 squeezes chemicals
Grinding;The grinding hammers 16 bottoms into shape and is equipped with buffer layer 28 and stainless steel layer 29, and the material of buffer layer 28 is rubber, and thickness is 10~
15mm, stainless steel layer 29 are located at the other end face of buffer layer 28, and the surface of stainless steel layer 29 is equipped with several grinding protrusions
30, after grinding hammer 16 falls on bottom, grinding protrusion 30 and stainless steel layer 29 squeeze the chemicals of bottom;Under described
The bottom of seal chamber 20 passes through and is opened in the baffle slot 31 of 20 bottom of lower seal chamber, keeping off inserted with baffle 27, baffle 27
The lower section of plate 27 is additionally provided with the support slot 32 in same level with baffle slot 31, after so that baffle 27 is passed through baffle slot 31
End is placed on support slot 32, is played a supporting role to the other end of baffle 27, can be born larger pressure;Institute
The lower section for stating baffle 27 is equipped with discharge port 15, is stamped sealing cover on discharge port 15, extraction baffle 27 grind after chemicals from going out
Material mouth 15 is discharged;Feeding port 23 is offered on the side wall of the lower seal chamber 20, hermatic door 24 is equipped in the outside of feeding port 23,
Make internal holding sealing.
Be communicated with inlet duct on the upper seal chamber 19, inlet duct include the first air inlet pipe 1, air filter 2,
Turbo charging installation 3, the second air inlet pipe 4 and the first check valve 11, the first air inlet pipe 1 are connected on air filter 2, air mistake
Be connected to the second air inlet pipe 4 in the other end of filter 2, turbo charging installation 3, the first check valve 11 be successively set on second into
On tracheae 4;It is also associated with communicating pipe 5 on the upper seal chamber 19, the second check valve 12 is installed on communicating pipe 5, communicating pipe 5
Lower end is communicated with inclined air admission hole 6, and air admission hole 6 is located on grinding inclined-plane 25, and the inner opposite end of air admission hole 6 is less than outside one
End, makes air downwardly into lower seal chamber 20;The lower section of the air admission hole 6 is equipped with horizontal venthole 8, venthole 8
Outside is communicated with the first escape pipe 10, venthole 8 close to grinding 25 one end of inclined-plane inside be filled with sponge 9, avoid medicinal powder from
Venthole 8 flows out, and is equipped with third check valve 13 on the first escape pipe 10, the other end of the first escape pipe 10 is connected to turbine
On supercharging device 3, the turbine rotation in air push turbo charging installation 3 blown out by the first escape pipe 10, to make the
Air velocity in two air inlet pipe 4 increases, and the second escape pipe 14 is communicated on turbo charging installation 3, by the first escape pipe 10
Interior air discharge.
The present invention operation principle be:Cylinder 7 makes 19 volume of seal chamber become larger with 18 downlink of piston, lower seal chamber
20 volumes become smaller, and air enters from the first air inlet pipe 1, by air filter 2, turbo charging installation 3, the first check valve 11 from
Second air inlet pipe 4 enters in seal chamber 19, and grinding hammer 16 is contacted with the grinding inclined-plane 25 of bottom setting, to positioned at bottom
Chemical solid squeezes, and lower 20 volume of seal chamber becomes smaller, and inner air is flowed out from venthole 8, is flowed out from the first escape pipe 10, by
It is pushed in piston 18, so that internal air pressure is changed rapidly, cause the air pressure in the first escape pipe 10 larger, air is passed through
Into turbo charging installation 3, drives internal turbine rotation, turbine to push the air velocity in the first air inlet pipe 1, realize air inlet
Supercharging increment effect, the air inflow of seal chamber 19 in raising;18 uplink of piston, the volume of upper seal chamber 19 become smaller, under it is close
The volume of envelope chamber 20 becomes larger, and air is entered from upper seal chamber 19 in lower seal chamber 20, and air admission hole 6 is entered by communicating pipe 5
The bottom against lower seal chamber 20 interior, that air admission hole 6 tilts down, that is, grind inclined-plane 25, the blowing to of air for making high speed flow into
Product, make it be overturn under the action of the forces of the wind, change the position of chemicals, realize the stirring to chemicals, improve and crush
Effect.After, it extracts baffle 27 out, the chemicals after crushing is made to be released from discharge port 15.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.